LEVIATHAN

第92章

asinasuddenrebellionanymanthatcansuppressitbyhisownpowerinthecountrywhereitbegins,withoutexpresslaworcommission,maylawfullydoit,andprovidetohaveitratified,orpardoned,whilstitisindoing,orafteritisdone。Also,itisexpresslysaid,“Whosoevershallkillthemurderershallkillhimuponthewordofwitnesses“:*(2)butwitnessessupposeaformaljudicature,andconsequentlycondemnthatpretenceofjuszelotarum。TheLawofMosesconcerninghimthatenticethtoidolatry,thatistosay,inthekingdomofGodtoarenouncingofhisallegiance,forbidstoconcealhim,andcommandstheaccusertocausehimtobeputtodeath,andtocastthefirststoneathim;*(3)butnottokillhimbeforehebecondemned。Andtheprocessagainstidolatryisexactlysetdown:forGodtherespeakethtothepeopleasJudge,andcommandeththem,whenamanisaccusedofidolatry,toenquirediligentlyofthefact,andfindingittrue,thentostonehim;butstillthehandofthewitnessthroweththefirststone。*(4)Thisisnotprivatezeal,butpubliccondemnation。Inlikemannerwhenafatherhatharebelliousson,thelawisthatheshallbringhimbeforethejudgesofthetown,andallthepeopleofthetownshallstonehim。*(5)Lastly,bypretenceoftheselawsitwasthatSt。Stephenwasstoned,andnotbypretenceofprivatezeal:forbeforehewascarriedawaytoexecution,hehadpleadedhiscausebeforethehighpriest。Thereisnothinginallthis,norinanyotherpartoftheBible,tocountenanceexecutionsbyprivatezeal;which,beingoftentimesbutaconjunctionofignoranceandpassion,isagainstboththejusticeandpeaceofaCommonwealth。

Inthethirty-sixthChapterIhavesaidthatitisnotdeclaredinwhatmannerGodspokesupernaturallytoMoses:notthatHespokenottohimsometimesbydreamsandvisions,andbyasupernaturalvoice,astootherprophets;forthemannerhowHespokeuntohimfromthemercyseatisexpresslysetdowninthesewords,“Fromthattimeforward,whenMosesenteredintoTabernacleofthecongregationtospeakwithGod,heheardavoicewhichspakeuntohimfromoverthemercyseat,whichisovertheArkofthetestimony;frombetweenthecherubimshespakeuntohim。“*Butitisnotdeclaredinwhatconsistedthepre-eminenceofthemannerofGod’sspeakingtoMoses,abovethatofHisspeakingtootherprophets,astoSamuelandtoAbraham,towhomHealsospokebyavoice(thatis,byvision),unlessthedifferenceconsistintheclearnessofthevision。For“facetoface,“and“mouthtomouth,“cannotbeliterallyunderstoodoftheinfinitenessandincomprehensibilityoftheDivineNature。

*Numbers,7。89

Andastothewholedoctrine,Iseenotyet,buttheprinciplesofitaretrueandproper,andtheratiocinationsolid。ForIgroundthecivilrightofsovereigns,andboththedutyandlibertyofsubjects,upontheknownnaturalinclinationsofmankind,anduponthearticlesofthelawofnature;ofwhichnoman,thatpret

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