LEVIATHAN

第55章

InwhatmannerGodspaketoAdam,andEve,andCain,andNoahisnotexpressed;norhowhespaketoAbraham,tillsuchtimeashecameoutofhisowncountrytoSicheminthelandofCanaan,andthenGodissaidtohaveappearedtohim。*SothereisonewaywherebyGodmadeHispresencemanifest;thatis,byanapparition,orvision。Andagain,thewordoftheLordcametoAbrahaminavision“;*(2)thatistosay,somewhat,asasignofGod’spresence,appearedasGod’smessengertospeaktohim。Again,theLordappearedtoAbrahambyanapparitionofthreeangels;*(3)andtoAbimelechinadream;*(4)toLotbyanapparitionoftwoangels;*(5)andtoHagarbytheapparitionofoneangel;*(6)andtoAbrahamagainbytheapparitionofavoicefromheaven;*(7)andtoIsaacinthenight*(8)(thatis,inhissleep,orbydream);andtoJacobinadream;*(9)thatistosay(asarethewordsofthetext),“Jacobdreamedthathesawaladder,“etc。Andinavisionofangels;*(10)andtoMosesintheapparitionofaflameoffireoutofthemidstofabush;*(11)andafterthetimeofMoses,wherethemannerhowGodspakeimmediatelytomanintheOldTestamentisexpressed,Hespakealwaysbyavision,orbyadream;astoGideon,Samuel,Eliah,Elisha,Isaiah,Ezekiel,andtherestoftheprophets;andoftenintheNewTestament,astoJoseph,toSt。

Peter,toSt。Paul,andtoSt。JohntheEvangelistintheApocalypse。

OnlytoMosesHespakeinamoreextraordinarymannerinMountSinai,andintheTabernacle;andtothehighpriestintheTabernacle,andinthesanctumsanctorumoftheTemple。ButMoses,andafterhimthehighpriests,wereprophetsofamoreeminentplaceanddegreeinGod’sfavour;andGodHimselfinexpresswordsdeclareththattootherprophetsHespakeindreamsandvisions,buttoHisservantMosesinsuchmannerasamanspeakethtohisfriend。Thewordsarethese:“Iftherebeaprophetamongyou,ItheLordwillmakeMyselfknowntohiminavision,andwillspeakuntohiminadream。MyservantMosesisnotso,whoisfaithfulinallmyhouse;

withhimIwillspeakmouthtomouth,evenapparently,notindarkspeeches;andthesimilitudeoftheLordshallhebehold。“*And,“TheLordspaketoMosesfacetoface,asamanspeakethtohisfriend。“*(2)AndyetthisspeakingofGodtoMoseswasbymediationofanangel,orangels,asappearsexpressly,Acts7。35and53,andGalatians,3。19,andwasthereforeavision,thoughamoreclearvisionthanwasgiventootherprophets。Andconformablehereunto,whereGodsaith,“Ifthereariseamongstyouaprophet,ordreamerofdreams,“*(3)thelatterwordisbuttheinterpretationoftheformer。And,“Yoursonsandyourdaughtersshallprophesy;youroldmenshalldreamdreams,andyouryoungmenshallseevisions“:*(4)

whereagain,thewordprophesyisexpoundedbydreamandvision。AndinthesamemanneritwasthatGodspaketoSolomon,promisinghimwisdom,riches,andhonour;forthetextsaith,“AndSolomonawoke,andbeholditwasadream“:*(5)sothatgenerallytheprophetsextraordinaryintheOldTestamenttooknoticeofthewordofGodnootherwisethanfromtheirdreamsorvisionsthatistosay,fromtheimaginationswhichtheyhadintheirsleeporinanecstasy:whichimaginationsineverytrueprophetweresupernatural,butinfalseprophetswereeithernaturalorfeigned。

Thesameprophetswereneverthelesssaidtospeakbythespirit;

aswheretheprophet,speakingoftheJews,saith,“Theymadetheirheartshardasadamant,lesttheyshouldhearthela

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