LEVIATHAN

第61章

Andnotwithstandingthecovenantconstitutethasacerdotalkingdom,thatistosay,akingdomhereditarytoAaron;yetthatistobeunderstoodofthesuccessionafterMosesshouldbedead。ForwhosoeverorderethandestablisheththepolicyasfirstfounderofaCommonwealth,beitmonarchy,aristocracy,ordemocracy,mustneedshavesovereignpoweroverthepeopleallthewhileheisdoingofit。AndthatMoseshadthatpowerallhisowntimeisevidentlyaffirmedintheScripture。First,inthetextlastbeforecited,becausethepeoplepromisedobedience,nottoAaron,buttohim。

Secondly,“AndGodsaiduntoMoses,ComeupuntotheLord,thouandAaron,NadabandAbihu,andseventyoftheeldersofIsrael。AndMosesaloneshallcomeneartheLord,buttheyshallnotcomenigh,neithershallthepeoplegoupwithhim。“*BywhichitisplainthatMoses,whowasalonecalleduptoGod(andnotAaron,northeotherpriests,northeseventyelders,northepeoplewhowereforbiddentocomeup),wasalonehethatrepresentedtotheIsraelitesthepersonofGod;thatistosay,wastheirsolesovereignunderGod。Andthoughafterwardsitbesaid,“ThenwentupMosesandAaron,NadabandAbihu,andseventyoftheeldersofIsrael,andtheysawtheGodofIsrael,andtherewasunderHisfeetasitwereapavedworkofsapphirestone,“*(2)etc。;yetthiswasnottillafterMoseshadbeenwithGodbefore,andhadbroughttothepeoplethewordswhichGodhadsaidtohim。Heonlywentforthebusinessofthepeople;

theothers,asthenoblesofhisretinue,wereadmittedforhonourtothatspecialgracewhichwasnotallowedtothepeople;whichwas,asintheverseafterappeareth,toseeGodandlive。“GodlaidnotHishanduponthem,theysawGod,anddideatanddrink“(thatis,didlive),butdidnotcarryanycommandmentfromHimtothepeople。

Again,itiseverywheresaid,“TheLordspakeuntoMoses,“asinallotheroccasionsofgovernment,soalsoinalsointheorderingoftheceremoniesofreligion,containedinthe25th,26th,27th,28th,29th,30th,and31stchaptersofExodus,andthroughoutLeviticus;

toAaron,seldom。ThecalfthatAaronmade,Mosesthrewintothefire。

Lastly,thequestionoftheauthorityofAaron,byoccasionofhisandMiriam’smutinyagainstMoses,wasjudgedbyGodHimselfforMoses。*(3)SoalsointhequestionbetweenMosesandthepeople,whohadtherightofgoverningthepeople,whenKorah,Dathan,andAbiram,andtwohundredandfiftyprincesoftheassembly“gatheredthemselvestogetheragainstMoses,andagainstAaron,andsaiduntothem,yetaketoomuchuponyou,seeingallthecongregationareholy,everyoneofthem,andtheLordisamongstthem,whyliftyouupyourselvesabovethecongregationoftheLord?“*(4)GodcausedtheearthtoswallowKorah,Dathan,andAbiram,withtheirwivesandchildren,alive,andconsumedthosetwohundredandfiftyprinceswithfire。

ThereforeneitherAaron,northepeople,noranyaristocracyofthechiefprincesofthepeople,butMosesalonehadnextunderGodthesovereigntyovertheIsraelites:andthatnotonlyincausesofcivilpolicy,butalsoofreligion:forMosesonlyspokewithGod,andthereforeonlycouldtellthepeoplewhatitwasthatGodrequiredattheirhands。NomanuponpainofdeathmightbesopresumptuousastoapproachthemountainwhereGodtalkedwithMoses。“Thoushaltsetbounds,“saiththeLord,“tothepeopleroundabout,andsay,TakeheedtoyourselvesthatyougonotupintotheMount,ortouchtheborderofit;whosoevertoucheththeMountshallsurelybeputtodeath。“*(5)Andagain,“Godown,chargethepeople,lesttheybreakthroughuntotheLordtogaze。“*(6)OutofwhichwemayconcludethatwhosoeverinChristianCommonwealthholdeththeplaceofMosesisthesolemessengerofGodandinterpreterofHiscommandments。Andaccordinghereunto,nomanoughtintheinterpretationoftheScripturetoproceedfurtherthantheboundswhicharesetbytheirseveralsovereigns。FortheScriptures,sinceGodnowspeakethinthem,aretheMountSinai,thebou

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