LEVIATHAN

第53章

ThekingdomthereforeofGodisareal,notametaphoricalkingdom;

andsotaken,notonlyintheOldTestament,buttheNew。Whenwesay,“Forthineisthekingdom,thepower,andglory,“itistobeunderstoodofGod’skingdom,byforceofourcovenant,notbytherightofGod’spower;forsuchakingdomGodalwayshath;sothatitweresuperfluoustosayinourprayer,“Thykingdomcome,“unlessitbemeantoftherestorationofthatkingdomofGodbyChristwhichbyrevoltoftheIsraeliteshadbeeninterruptedintheelectionofSaul。Norhaditbeenpropertosay,“Thekingdomofheavenisathand“;ortopray,“Thykingdomcome,“ifithadstillcontinued。

Therebesomanyotherplacesthatconfirmthisinterpretationthatitwereawonderthereisnogreaternoticetakenofit,butthatitgivestoomuchlighttoChristiankingstoseetheirrightofecclesiasticalgovernment。Thistheyhaveobserved,thatinsteadofasacerdotalkingdom,translate,akingdomofpriests:fortheymayaswelltranslatearoyalpriesthood,asitisinSt。Peter,intoapriesthoodofkings。Andwhereas,forapeculiarpeople,theyputapreciousjewel,ortreasure,amanmightaswellcallthespecialregimentorcompanyofageneralthegeneral’spreciousjewel,orhistreasure。

Inshort,thekingdomofGodisacivilkingdom,whichconsistedfirst,intheobligationofthepeopleofIsraeltothoselawswhichMosesshouldbringuntothemfromMountSinai;andwhichafterwardsthehighpriest,forthetimebeing,shoulddelivertothemfrombeforethecherubiminthesanctumsanctorum;andwhichkingdomhavingbeencastoffintheelectionofSaul,theprophetsforetold,shouldberestoredbyChrist;andtherestorationwhereofwedailyprayforwhenwesayintheLord’sPrayer,“Thykingdomcome“;andtherightwhereofweacknowledgewhenweadd,“Forthineisthekingdom,thepower,andglory,foreverandever,Amen“;andtheproclaimingwhereofwasthepreachingoftheApostles;andtowhichmenarepreparedbytheteachersoftheGospel;toembracewhichGospel(thatistosay,topromiseobediencetoGod’sgovernment)istobeinthekingdomofgrace,becauseGodhathgratisgiventosuchthepowertobethesubjects(thatis,children)ofGodhereafterwhenChristshallcomeinmajestytojudgetheworld,andactuallytogovernhisownpeople,whichiscalledthekingdomofglory。IfthekingdomofGod(calledalsothekingdomofheaven,fromthegloriousnessandadmirableheightofthatthrone)werenotakingdomwhichGodbyHislieutenantsorvicars,whodeliverHiscommandmentstothepeople,didexerciseonearth,therewouldnothavebeensomuchcontentionandwaraboutwhoitisbywhomGodspeakethtous;

neitherwouldmanypriestshavetroubledthemselveswithspiritualjurisdiction,noranykinghavedenieditthem。

OutofthisliteralinterpretationofthekingdomofGodarisethalsothetrueinterpretationofthewordholy。ForitisawordwhichinGod’skingdomanswerethtothatwhichmenintheirkingdomsusetocallpublic,ortheking’s。

Thekingofanycountryisthepublicperson,orrepresentativeofallhisownsubjects。AndGodthekingofIsraelwastheHolyOneofIsrael。Thenationwhichissubjecttooneearthlysovereignisthenationofthatsovereign,thatis,ofthepublicperson。SotheJews,whowereGod’snation,werecalledaholynation。*Forbyholyisalwaysunderstoodei

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