LEVIATHAN

第48章

FortosaythatGodhathspokentohimintheHolyScriptureisnottosayGodhathspokentohimimmediately,butbymediationoftheprophets,oroftheApostles,oroftheChurch,insuchmannerasHespeakstoallotherChristianmen。TosayHehathspokentohiminadreamisnomorethantosayhedreamedthatGodspaketohim;whichisnotofforcetowinbelieffromanymanthatknowsdreamsareforthemostpartnatural,andmayproceedfromformerthoughts;andsuchdreamsasthat,fromself-conceit,andfoolisharrogance,andfalseopinionofaman’sowngoodliness,orvirtue,bywhichhethinkshehathmeritedthefavourofextraordinaryrevelation。Tosayhehathseenavision,orheardavoice,istosaythathedreamedbetweensleepingandwaking:forinsuchmanneramandothmanytimesnaturallytakehisdreamforavision,asnothavingwellobservedhisownslumbering。Tosayhespeaksbysupernaturalinspirationistosayhefindsanardentdesiretospeak,orsomestrongopinionofhimself,forwhichhecanallegenonaturalandsufficientreason。SothatthoughGodAlmightycanspeaktoamanbydreams,visions,voice,andinspiration,yetHeobligesnomantobelieveHehathsodonetohimthatpretendsit;who,beingaman,mayerrand,whichismore,maylie。

HowthencanhetowhomGodhathneverrevealedHiswillimmediately(savingbythewayofnaturalreason)knowwhenheistoobeyornottoobeyHisword,deliveredbyhimthatsaysheisaprophet?Offourhundredprophets,ofwhomtheKingofIsrael,askedcounselconcerningthewarhemadeagainstRamothGilead,onlyMicaiahwasatrueone。*TheprophetthatwassenttoprophesyagainstthealtarsetupbyJeroboam,*(2)thoughatrueprophet,andthatbytwomiraclesdoneinhispresenceappearstobeaprophetsentfromGod,wasyetdeceivedbyanotheroldprophetthatpersuadedhim,asfromthemouthofGod,toeatanddrinkwithhim。Ifoneprophetdeceiveanother,whatcertaintyisthereofknowingthewillofGodbyotherwaythanthatofreason?TowhichIansweroutoftheHolyScripturethattherebetwomarksbywhichtogether,notasunder,atrueprophetistobeknown。Oneisthedoingofmiracles;theotheristhenotteachinganyotherreligionthanthatwhichisalreadyestablished。

Asunder,Isay,neitheroftheseissufficient。“Ifaprophetriseamongstyou,oradreamerofdreams,andshallpretendthedoingofamiracle,andthemiraclecometopass;ifhesay,Letusfollowstrangegods,whichthouhastnotknown,thoushaltnothearkentohim,etc。Butthatprophetanddreamerofdreamsshallbeputtodeath,becausehehathspokentoyoutorevoltfromtheLordyourGod。“*(3)Inwhichwordstwothingsaretobeobserved;first,thatGodwillnothavemiraclesaloneserveforargumentstoapprovetheprophet’scalling;but(asitisinthethirdverse)foranexperimentoftheconstancyofouradherencetoHimself。FortheworksoftheEgyptiansorcerers,thoughnotsogreatasthoseofMoses,yetweregreatmiracles。Secondly,thathowgreatsoeverthemiraclebe,yetifittendtostiruprevoltagainstthekingorhimthatgovernethbytheking’sauthority,hethatdothsuchmiracleisnottobeconsideredotherwisethanassenttomaketrialoftheirallegiance。

Forthesewords,revoltfromtheLordyourGod,areinthisplaceequivalenttorevoltfromyourking。FortheyhadmadeGodtheirkingbypactatthefootofMountSinai;whoruledthembyMosesonly;

forheonlyspakewithGod,andfromtimetotimedeclaredGod’scommandmentstothepeople。Inlikemanner,afterourSaviourChristhadmadehisDisciplesacknowledgehimfortheMessiah(thatistosay,forGod’sanointed,whomthenationoftheJewsdailyexpectedfortheirking,butrefusedwhenhecame),heomittednottoadvertisethemofthedangerofmiracles。“Thereshallarise,“saithhe,“falseChrists,andfalseprophets,andshalldogreatwondersandmiracles,eventotheseducing(ifitwerepossible)oftheveryelect。“*(4)Bywhichitappearsthatfalseprophetsmayhavethepowerofmiracles;yetarewenottotaketheirdoctrineforGod’sword。St。

PaulsaysfurthertotheGalatiansthat“ifhimselforanangelfromheavenpreachanotherGospeltothemthanhehadpreached,lethimbeaccursed。“*(5)ThatGospelwasthatChristwasKing;sothatallpreachingagainstthepowerofthekingreceived,inconsequencetothesewords,isbySt。Paulaccursed。Forhis

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