下载辰思小说免费APP
Theyareamostcourteouspeopleamongeachother。Thesalutationsarefrequent——onenteringahouse,onleavingit,onmeetingontheroad,onreceivinganythingfromthehandofanother,andonreceivingakindorcomplimentaryspeech。Theydonotmakeanyacknowledgmentsofthiskindtothewomen,however。Thecommonsalutationconsistsinextendingthehandsandwavingtheminwards,onceoroftener,andstrokingthebeard;theformaloneinraisingthehandswithaninwardcurvetotheleveloftheheadtwoorthreetimes,loweringthem,andrubbingthemtogether;theceremonyconcludingwithstrokingthebeardseveraltimes。Thelatterandmoreformalmodeofsalutationisofferedtothechief,andbytheyoungtotheoldmen。Thewomenhaveno“manners!“
Theyhaveno“medicinemen,“and,thoughtheyareawareoftheexistenceofhealingherbs,theydonotknowtheirspecialvirtuesorthemannerofusingthem。Driedandpoundedbear’sliveristheirspecific,andtheyplacemuchrelianceonitincolicandotherpains。Theyareahealthyrace。Inthisvillageof300
souls,therearenochronicallyailingpeople;nothingbutonecaseofbronchitis,andsomecutaneousmaladiesamongchildren。NeitheristhereanycaseofdeformityinthisandfiveotherlargevillageswhichIhavevisited,exceptthatofagirl,whohasonelegslightlyshorterthantheother。
Theyfermentakindofintoxicatingliquorfromtherootofatree,andalsofromtheirownmilletandJapaneserice,butJapanesesakeistheonethingthattheycareabout。Theyspendalltheirgainsuponit,anddrinkitinenormousquantities。Itrepresentstothemallthegoodofwhichtheyknow,orcanconceive。Beastlyintoxicationisthehighesthappinesstowhichthesepoorsavagesaspire,andtheconditionissanctifiedtothemunderthefictionof“drinkingtothegods。“Menandwomenalikeindulgeinthisvice。Afew,however,likePipichari,abstainfromittotally,takingthebowlintheirhands,makingthelibationstothegods,andthenpassingiton。IaskedPipichariwhyhedidnottakesake,andherepliedwithatruthfulterseness,“Becauseitmakesmenlikedogs。“
Exceptthechief,whohastwohorses,theyhavenodomesticanimalsexceptverylarge,yellowdogs,whichareusedinhunting,butareneveradmittedwithinthehouses。
Thehabitsofthepeople,thoughbynomeansdestituteofdecencyandpropriety,arenotcleanly。Thewomenbathetheirhandsonceaday,butanyotherwashingisunknown。Theyneverwashtheirclothes,andwearthesamebydayandnight。Iamafraidtospeculateontheconditionoftheirwealthofcoal-blackhair。
Theymaybesaidtobeverydirty——asdirtyfullyasmassesofourpeopleathome。Theirhousesswarmwithfleas,buttheyarenotworseinthisrespectthantheJapaneseyadoyas。Themountainvillageshave,however,theappearanceofextremecleanliness,beingdevoidoflitter,heaps,puddles,anduntidinessofallkinds,andtherearenounpleasantodoursinsideoroutsidethehouses,astheyarewellventilatedandsmoked,andthesaltfishandmeatarekeptinthegodowns。Thehairandbeardsoftheoldmen,insteadofbeingsnowyastheyoughttobe,areyellowfromsmokeanddirt。
Theyhavenomodeofcomputingtime,anddonotknowtheirownages。Tothemthepastisdead,yet,likeotherconqueredanddespisedraces,theyclingtotheideathatinsomefar-offagetheywereagreatnation。Theyhavenotraditionsofinternecinestrife,andtheartofwarseemstohavebeenlostlongago。I
askedBenriaboutthismatter,andhesaysthatformerlyAinosfoughtwithspearsandknivesaswellaswithbowsandarrows,butthatYoshitsune,theirherogod,forbadewarforever,andsincethenthetwo-edgedspear,withashaftninefeetlong,hasonlybeenusedinhuntingbears。
TheJapaneseGovernment,o