Unbeaten Tracks in Japan

第45章

Theyareamostcourteouspeopleamongeachother。Thesalutationsarefrequent——onenteringahouse,onleavingit,onmeetingontheroad,onreceivinganythingfromthehandofanother,andonreceivingakindorcomplimentaryspeech。Theydonotmakeanyacknowledgmentsofthiskindtothewomen,however。Thecommonsalutationconsistsinextendingthehandsandwavingtheminwards,onceoroftener,andstrokingthebeard;theformaloneinraisingthehandswithaninwardcurvetotheleveloftheheadtwoorthreetimes,loweringthem,andrubbingthemtogether;theceremonyconcludingwithstrokingthebeardseveraltimes。Thelatterandmoreformalmodeofsalutationisofferedtothechief,andbytheyoungtotheoldmen。Thewomenhaveno“manners!“

Theyhaveno“medicinemen,“and,thoughtheyareawareoftheexistenceofhealingherbs,theydonotknowtheirspecialvirtuesorthemannerofusingthem。Driedandpoundedbear’sliveristheirspecific,andtheyplacemuchrelianceonitincolicandotherpains。Theyareahealthyrace。Inthisvillageof300

souls,therearenochronicallyailingpeople;nothingbutonecaseofbronchitis,andsomecutaneousmaladiesamongchildren。NeitheristhereanycaseofdeformityinthisandfiveotherlargevillageswhichIhavevisited,exceptthatofagirl,whohasonelegslightlyshorterthantheother。

Theyfermentakindofintoxicatingliquorfromtherootofatree,andalsofromtheirownmilletandJapaneserice,butJapanesesakeistheonethingthattheycareabout。Theyspendalltheirgainsuponit,anddrinkitinenormousquantities。Itrepresentstothemallthegoodofwhichtheyknow,orcanconceive。Beastlyintoxicationisthehighesthappinesstowhichthesepoorsavagesaspire,andtheconditionissanctifiedtothemunderthefictionof“drinkingtothegods。“Menandwomenalikeindulgeinthisvice。Afew,however,likePipichari,abstainfromittotally,takingthebowlintheirhands,makingthelibationstothegods,andthenpassingiton。IaskedPipichariwhyhedidnottakesake,andherepliedwithatruthfulterseness,“Becauseitmakesmenlikedogs。“

Exceptthechief,whohastwohorses,theyhavenodomesticanimalsexceptverylarge,yellowdogs,whichareusedinhunting,butareneveradmittedwithinthehouses。

Thehabitsofthepeople,thoughbynomeansdestituteofdecencyandpropriety,arenotcleanly。Thewomenbathetheirhandsonceaday,butanyotherwashingisunknown。Theyneverwashtheirclothes,andwearthesamebydayandnight。Iamafraidtospeculateontheconditionoftheirwealthofcoal-blackhair。

Theymaybesaidtobeverydirty——asdirtyfullyasmassesofourpeopleathome。Theirhousesswarmwithfleas,buttheyarenotworseinthisrespectthantheJapaneseyadoyas。Themountainvillageshave,however,theappearanceofextremecleanliness,beingdevoidoflitter,heaps,puddles,anduntidinessofallkinds,andtherearenounpleasantodoursinsideoroutsidethehouses,astheyarewellventilatedandsmoked,andthesaltfishandmeatarekeptinthegodowns。Thehairandbeardsoftheoldmen,insteadofbeingsnowyastheyoughttobe,areyellowfromsmokeanddirt。

Theyhavenomodeofcomputingtime,anddonotknowtheirownages。Tothemthepastisdead,yet,likeotherconqueredanddespisedraces,theyclingtotheideathatinsomefar-offagetheywereagreatnation。Theyhavenotraditionsofinternecinestrife,andtheartofwarseemstohavebeenlostlongago。I

askedBenriaboutthismatter,andhesaysthatformerlyAinosfoughtwithspearsandknivesaswellaswithbowsandarrows,butthatYoshitsune,theirherogod,forbadewarforever,andsincethenthetwo-edgedspear,withashaftninefeetlong,hasonlybeenusedinhuntingbears。

TheJapaneseGovernment,o

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