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Thechildrenareveryprettyandattractive,andtheirfacesgivepromiseofanintelligencewhichislackinginthoseoftheadults。
Theyaremuchloved,andarecaressingaswellascaressed。TheinfantsofthemountainAinoshaveseedsofmilletputintotheirmouthsassoonastheyareborn,andthoseofthecoastAinosamorselofsalt-fish;andwhateverbethehourofbirth,“custom“
requiresthattheyshallnotbefeduntilanighthaspassed。Theyarenotweaneduntiltheyareatleastthreeyearsold。Boysarepreferredtogirls,butbotharehighlyvalued,andachildlesswifemaybedivorced。
Childrendonotreceivenamestilltheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andthenthefatherchoosesanamebywhichhischildisafterwardsknown。Youngchildrenwhentheytravelareeithercarriedontheirmothers’backsinanet,orinthebackoftheloosegarment;butinbothcasestheweightismainlysupportedbyabroadbandwhichpassesroundthewoman’sforehead。Whenmencarrythemtheyholdthemintheirarms。Thehairofveryyoungchildrenisshaven,andfromaboutfivetofifteentheboysweareitheralargetonsureortuftsabovetheears,whilethegirlsareallowedtogrowhairallovertheirheads。
Implicitandpromptobedienceisrequiredfrominfancy;andfromaveryearlyagethechildrenareutilisedbybeingmadetofetchandcarryandgoonmessages。Ihaveseenchildrenapparentlynotmorethantwoyearsoldsentforwood;andevenatthisagetheyaresothoroughlytrainedintheobservancesofetiquettethatbabiesjustabletowalknevertoddleintooroutofthishousewithoutformalsalutationstoeachpersonwithinit,themotheraloneexcepted。
Theydon’twearanyclothingtilltheyaresevenoreightyearsold,andarethendressedliketheirelders。Theirmannerstotheirparentsareveryaffectionate。Evento-day,inthechief’sawe-inspiringpresence,onedearlittlenudecreature,whohadbeensittingquietlyfortwohoursstaringintothefirewithherbigbrowneyes,rushedtomeethermotherwhensheentered,andthrewherarmsroundher,towhichthewomanrespondedbyalookoftruematernaltendernessandakiss。Theselittlecreatures,intheabsoluteunconsciousnessofinnocence,withtheirbeautifulfaces,olive-tintedbodies,——allthedarker,sadtosay,fromdirt,——theirperfectdocility,andabsenceofpryingcuriosity,areverybewitching。Theyallwearsilverorpewterornamentstiedroundtheirnecksbyawispofbluecotton。
Apparentlytheordinaryinfantilemaladies,suchaswhooping-coughandmeasles,donotafflicttheAinosfatally;butthechildrensufferfromacutaneousaffection,whichwearsoffastheyreachtheageoftenorelevenyears,aswellasfromseveretoothachewiththeirfirstteeth。
AinoClothing——HolidayDress——DomesticArchitecture——HouseholdGods——JapaneseCurios——TheNecessariesofLife——ClaySoup——ArrowPoison——Arrow-Traps——FemaleOccupations——BarkCloth——TheArtofWeaving。
Ainoclothing,forsavages,isexceptionallygood。Inthewinteritconsistsofone,two,ormorecoatsofskins,withhoodsofthesame,towhichthemenaddrudemoccasinswhentheygoouthunting。
Insummertheywearkimonos,orloosecoats,madeofclothwovenfromthesplitbarkofaforesttree。Thisisadurableandbeautifulfabricinvariousshadesofnaturalbuff,andsomewhatresembleswhatisknowntofancyworkersas“Panamacanvas。“Underthisaskinorbark-cl