Unbeaten Tracks in Japan

第25章

There,throughthegoodofficesofthepolice,IwasenabledtoattendaBuddhistfuneralofamerchantofsomewealth。Itinterestedmeverymuchfromitssolemnityanddecorum,andIto’sexplanationsofwhatwentbeforewereremarkablydistinctlygiven。

IwentinaJapanesewoman’sdress,borrowedatthetea-house,withabluehoodovermyhead,andthusescapedallnotice,butIfoundtherestraintofthescanty“tiedforward“kimonoverytiresome。

ItogavememanyinjunctionsastowhatIwastodoandavoid,whichIcarriedoutfaithfully,beingnervouslyanxioustoavoidjarringonthesensibilitiesofthosewhohadkindlypermittedaforeignertobepresent。

Theillnesswasashortone,andtherehadbeennotimeeitherforprayersorpilgrimagesonthesickman’sbehalf。Whendeathoccursthebodyislaidwithitsheadtothenorth(apositionthatthelivingJapanesescrupulouslyavoid),nearafoldingscreen,betweenwhichanditanewzenisplaced,onwhichareasaucerofoilwithalightedrush,cakesofuncookedricedough,andasaucerofincensesticks。Thepriestsdirectlyafterdeathchoosethekaimiyo,orposthumousname,writeitonatabletofwhitewood,andseatthemselvesbythecorpse;hiszen,bowls,cups,etc。,arefilledwithvegetablefoodandareplacedbyhisside,thechopsticksbeingputonthewrong,i。e。theleft,sideofthezen。

Attheendofforty-eighthoursthecorpseisarrangedforthecoffinbybeingwashedwithwarmwater,andthepriest,whilesayingcertainprayers,shavesthehead。Inallcases,richorpoor,thedressisoftheusualmake,butofpurewhitelinenorcotton。

AtOmagori,atownnearRokugo,largeearthenwarejarsaremanufactured,whicharemuchusedforintermentbythewealthy;butinthiscasethereweretwosquareboxes,theouteronebeingoffinelyplanedwoodoftheRetinosporaobtusa。Thepoorusewhatiscalledthe“quick-tub,“acoveredtubofpinehoopedwithbamboo。

Womenaredressedforburialinthesilkrobewornonthemarriageday,tabiareplacedbesidethemorontheirfeet,andtheirhairusuallyflowslooselybehindthem。Thewealthiestpeoplefillthecoffinwithvermilionandthepoorestusechaff;butinthiscaseI

heardthatonlythemouth,nose,andearswerefilledwithvermilion,andthatthecoffinwasfilledupwithcoarseincense。

Thebodyisplacedwithinthetuborboxintheusualsquattingposition。Itisimpossibletounderstandhowahumanbody,manyhoursafterdeath,canbepressedintothelimitedspaceaffordedbyeventheoutermostoftheboxes。Ithasbeensaidthattherigidityofacorpseisovercomebytheuseofapowdercalleddosia,whichissoldbythepriests;butthisideahasbeenexploded,andtheprocessremainsincomprehensible。

Banneretsofsmallsizeandornamentalstaveswereoutsidethehousedoor。Twomeninbluedresses,withpaleblueover-garmentsresemblingwingsreceivedeachperson,twomorepresentedalacqueredbowlofwaterandawhitesilkcrepetowel,andthenwepassedintoalargeroom,roundwhichwerearrangedanumberofveryhandsomefoldingscreens,onwhichlotuses,storks,andpeonieswererealisticallypaintedonadeadgoldground。Neartheendoftheroomthecoffin,underacanopyofwhitesilk,uponwhichtherewasaverybeautifularrangementofartificialwhitelotuses,restedupontrestles,thefaceofthecorpsebeingturnedtowardsthenorth。Sixpriests,verymagnificentlydressed,satoneachsideofthecoffin,andtwomorekneltinfrontofasmalltemporaryalta

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