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100。Justice,p。264;soPrice,inhisObservationsonLiberty,laysitdownthatgovernmentisnevertoentrenchuponprivateliberty,’exceptsofarasprivatelibertyentrenchesonthelibertyofothers。’
101。Works,ii,506。
102。Works,ii,401。
103。Autobiography,p。274。
104。Hobbes,intheLeviathan(chap。xiii),hasinthesamewaytoargueforthedefactoequalityofmen。
105。Dissertations,i,375。
106。IremarkbyanticipationthatthisexpressionimpliesareferencetoMill’sEthology,ofwhichIshallhavetospeak。
107。Works,ix,96,113。
108。Dissertations,i,376。
109。Works,’CivilCode’(fromDumont)i,302,305;Ibid。(’PrinciplesofConstitutionalCode’)ii,271;Ibid。(’ConstitutionalCode’)ix,15-18。
110。Works,i,306n。
111。Ibid。,ix,15。
112。Ibid。(’PrinciplesofPenalCode’)i,311。
113。Ibid。,i,312。
114。Works,x,440。
115。Ibid。,iii,33,etc。
116。Ibid。,iii,35。
117。Works,ix,5。
118。Ibid。,ix,192。
119。Ibid。,ix,7。
120。Works,i,212。
121。Ibid。,ix,192。
122。See,e。g。,i,83,wheresympathyseemstobetakenasanultimatepleasure,andii,133,wherehesays’dreamnotthatmenwillmovetheirlittlefingertoserveyouunlesstheiradvantageinsodoingbeobvioustothem。’Seealsotheapologueof’WalterWise’,whobecomesLordMayor,and’TimothyThoughtless’whoendsatBotanyBay(i,118),givingthelowestkindofprudentialmorality。ThemanuscriptoftheDeontology,nowinUniversityCollege,London,seemstoprovethatBenthamwassubstantiallytheauthor,thoughtheMillsseemtohavesuspectedBowringofadulteratingthetruedoctrine。Heappearstohavebeenanhonestifnotveryintelligenteditor;
thoughtherewriting,necessaryinallBentham’sworks,wasdamaginginthiscase;andheisprobablyresponsibleforsomerhetoricalamplification,especiallyinthelaterpart。
123。ChurchofEnglandism(Catechismexamined),p。207。
124。SeethisphraseexpoundedinWorks(’BookofFallacies’),ii,440,etc。
NOTEONBENTHAM’SWRITINGS
ThefollowingaccountofBentham’swritingsmaybeofsomeuse。Thearrangementisintendedtoshowwhatwerethetopicswhichattractedhisattentionatsuccessiveperiods。
TheCollectedWorks,editedbyBowring,appearedfrom1838to1843inelevenvolumes,thelasttwocontainingthelifeandanelaborateindex。
Thefirstninevolumesconsistpartlyoftheworksalreadypublished;partlyofworkspublishedforthefirsttimefromBentham’sMSS。;andpartlyofversionsofDumont’sredactionsofBentham。Dumont’spublicationswere(1)
Traité;sdeLegislationcivileetpé;nale(1802;secondedition,revised,1820):[vol。i,containsPrincipesgé;né;rauxdeLegislationandPrincipesduCodecivil;vol。ii,PrincipesduCodepé;nal;andvol。iii,Mé;moiresurlePanoptique,DelaPromulgationdesLais,Del’InfluenceduTempsetdesLieux,andVuegé;né;raled’unCorpscompletdesLois];(2)TactiquesdesAssemblé;esdé;liber