Jeremy Bentham

第47章

100。Justice,p。264;soPrice,inhisObservationsonLiberty,laysitdownthatgovernmentisnevertoentrenchuponprivateliberty,’exceptsofarasprivatelibertyentrenchesonthelibertyofothers。’

101。Works,ii,506。

102。Works,ii,401。

103。Autobiography,p。274。

104。Hobbes,intheLeviathan(chap。xiii),hasinthesamewaytoargueforthedefactoequalityofmen。

105。Dissertations,i,375。

106。IremarkbyanticipationthatthisexpressionimpliesareferencetoMill’sEthology,ofwhichIshallhavetospeak。

107。Works,ix,96,113。

108。Dissertations,i,376。

109。Works,’CivilCode’(fromDumont)i,302,305;Ibid。(’PrinciplesofConstitutionalCode’)ii,271;Ibid。(’ConstitutionalCode’)ix,15-18。

110。Works,i,306n。

111。Ibid。,ix,15。

112。Ibid。(’PrinciplesofPenalCode’)i,311。

113。Ibid。,i,312。

114。Works,x,440。

115。Ibid。,iii,33,etc。

116。Ibid。,iii,35。

117。Works,ix,5。

118。Ibid。,ix,192。

119。Ibid。,ix,7。

120。Works,i,212。

121。Ibid。,ix,192。

122。See,e。g。,i,83,wheresympathyseemstobetakenasanultimatepleasure,andii,133,wherehesays’dreamnotthatmenwillmovetheirlittlefingertoserveyouunlesstheiradvantageinsodoingbeobvioustothem。’Seealsotheapologueof’WalterWise’,whobecomesLordMayor,and’TimothyThoughtless’whoendsatBotanyBay(i,118),givingthelowestkindofprudentialmorality。ThemanuscriptoftheDeontology,nowinUniversityCollege,London,seemstoprovethatBenthamwassubstantiallytheauthor,thoughtheMillsseemtohavesuspectedBowringofadulteratingthetruedoctrine。Heappearstohavebeenanhonestifnotveryintelligenteditor;

thoughtherewriting,necessaryinallBentham’sworks,wasdamaginginthiscase;andheisprobablyresponsibleforsomerhetoricalamplification,especiallyinthelaterpart。

123。ChurchofEnglandism(Catechismexamined),p。207。

124。SeethisphraseexpoundedinWorks(’BookofFallacies’),ii,440,etc。

NOTEONBENTHAM’SWRITINGS

ThefollowingaccountofBentham’swritingsmaybeofsomeuse。Thearrangementisintendedtoshowwhatwerethetopicswhichattractedhisattentionatsuccessiveperiods。

TheCollectedWorks,editedbyBowring,appearedfrom1838to1843inelevenvolumes,thelasttwocontainingthelifeandanelaborateindex。

Thefirstninevolumesconsistpartlyoftheworksalreadypublished;partlyofworkspublishedforthefirsttimefromBentham’sMSS。;andpartlyofversionsofDumont’sredactionsofBentham。Dumont’spublicationswere(1)

Traité;sdeLegislationcivileetpé;nale(1802;secondedition,revised,1820):[vol。i,containsPrincipesgé;né;rauxdeLegislationandPrincipesduCodecivil;vol。ii,PrincipesduCodepé;nal;andvol。iii,Mé;moiresurlePanoptique,DelaPromulgationdesLais,Del’InfluenceduTempsetdesLieux,andVuegé;né;raled’unCorpscompletdesLois];(2)TactiquesdesAssemblé;esdé;liber

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