Jeremy Bentham

第32章

Benthamwasinmanyrespectsachildthroughlife:(150*)achildinsimplicity,goodhumour,andvivacity;hishealthwasunbroken;heknewnogreatsorrow;

andafteremergingfromthediscouragementofhisyouth,hewasplacidlycontemplatingacontinuousgrowthoffameandinfluence。Heissaidtohaveexpressedthewisthathecouldawakeonceinacenturytocontemplatethprospectofaworldgraduallyadoptinghisprinciplesandsomakingsteadyprogressinhappinessandwisdom。

Nomancouldleadasimplerlife。Hischiefluxuriesattablewerefruit,bread,andtea。Hehada’sacredteapot’calledDick,withassociationsofitsown,andcarefullyregulateditsfunctions。Herefrainedfromwineduringthegreatestpartofhislife,andwasneverguiltyofasingleactofintemperance。

Inlaterlifehetookadailyhalf-glassofMadeira。Hewasscrupulouslyneatinperson,andworeaQuaker-likebrowncoat,browncassimerebreeches,whiteworstedstockingsandastrawhat。Hewalkedor’rathertrotted’withhisstickDapple,andtookhis’ante-prandial’andother’circumgyrations’

withabsolutepunctuality。Helovedpets;hehadaseriesofattachedcats;

andcherishedthememoryofa’beautifulpig’atHendon,andofadonkeyatFordAbbey。Heencouragedmicetoplayinhisstudy——atastewhichinvolvedsometroublewithhiscats,andsuggestsproblemsastothegreatesthappinessofthegreatestnumber。Kindnesstoanimalswasanessentialpointofhismoralcreed。’Iloveeverything,’hesaid,’thathasfourlegs。’Hehadapassionforflowers,andtriedtointroduceusefulplants。Helovedmusic——especiallyHandel——andhadanorganinhishouse。Hecarednothingforpoetry:’Prose,’hesaid,(151*)’iswhenallthelinesexceptthelastgoontothemargin。Poetryiswhensomeofthemfallshortofit。’Hewascourteousandattentivetohisguests,thoughoccasionallyirritablewhenhisfavouritecrotchetsweretransgressed,orespeciallyifhisfixedhoursofworkwerederanged。

Hisregularityinliteraryworkwasabsolute。Helivedbyatime-table,workinginthemorningandturningoutfromtentofifteenfoliopagesdaily。

Hereadthenewspapersregularly,butfewbooks,andcarednothingforcriticismsonhisownwritings。Hisonlysubstantialmealwasadinneratsixorhalf-past,towhichheoccasionallyadmittedafewfriendsasahighprivilege。Helikedtodiscussthetopicsofwhichhismindwasfull,andmadenotesbeforehandofparticularpointstobeintroducedinconversation。Hewasinvariablyinaccessibletovisitors,evenfamousones,likelytodistracthisthoughts。

’TellMrBenthamthatMrRichardLovellEdgeworthdesirestoseehim。’’TellMrRichardLovellEdgeworththatMrBenthamdoesnotdesiretoseehim’wasthereply。WhenMme。deStaelcametoEngland,shesaidtoDumont:’TellBenthamIshallseenobodytillIhaveseenhim。’’Iamsorryforit,’saidBentham,’forthenshewillneverseeanybody。’AndhesummeduphisopinionofthefamousauthorofCorinnebycallingher’atrumperymagpie。’(152*)

ThereisasimplicityandvivacityaboutsomeofthesayingsreportedbyBowring,whichprovethatBenthamcouldta

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