LAWS

第59章

Cle。True。

Ath。Then,returningtothecouncil,Iwouldsayfurther,thatifweletitdowntobetheanchorofthestate,ourcity,havingeverythingwhichissuitabletoher,willpreserveallthatwewishtopreserve。

Cle。Whatdoyoumean?

Ath。Nowisthetimeformetospeakthetruthinallearnestness。

Cle。Wellsaid,andIhopethatyouwillfulfilyourintention。

Ath。Know,Cleinias,thateverything,inallthatitdoes,hasanaturalsaviour,asofananimalthesoulandtheheadarethechiefsaviours。

Cle。Oncemore,whatdoyoumean?

Ath。Thewell-beingofthosetwoisobviouslythepreservationofeverylivingthing。

Cle。Howisthat?

Ath。Thesoul,besidesotherthings,containsmind,andthehead,besidesotherthings,containssightandhearing;andthemind,minglingwiththenoblestofthesenses,andbecomingonewiththem,maybetrulycalledthesalvationofall。

Cle。Yes,Quiteso。

Ath。Yes,indeed;butwithwhatisthatintellectconcernedwhich,minglingwiththesenses,isthesalvationofshipsinstormsaswellasinfairweather?Inaship,whenthepilotandthesailorsunitetheirperceptionswiththepilotingmind,dotheynotsaveboththemselvesandtheircraft?

Cle。Verytrue。

Ath。Wedonotwantmanyillustrationsaboutsuchmatters:-Whataimwouldthegeneralofanarmy,orwhataimwouldaphysicianproposetohimself,ifhewereseekingtoattainsalvation?

Cle。Verygood。

Ath。Doesnotthegeneralaimatvictoryandsuperiorityinwar,anddonotthephysicianandhisassistantsaimatproducinghealthinthebody?

Cle。Certainly。

Ath。Andaphysicianwhoisignorantaboutthebody,thatistosay,whoknowsnotthatwhichwejustnowcalledhealth,orageneralwhoknowsnotvictory,oranyotherswhoareignorantoftheparticularsoftheartswhichwementioned,cannotbesaidtohaveunderstandingaboutanyofthesematters。

Cle。Theycannot。

Ath。Andwhatwouldyousayofthestate?Ifapersonprovestobeignorantoftheaimtowhichthestatesmanshouldlook,oughthe,inthefirstplace,tobecalledaruleratall;further,willheeverbeabletopreservethatofwhichhedoesnotevenknowtheaim?

Cle。Impossible。

Ath。Andtherefore,ifoursettlementofthecountryistobeperfect,weoughttohavesomeinstitution,which,asIwassaying,willtellwhatistheaimofthestate,andwillinformushowwearetoattainthis,andwhatlaworwhatmanwilladviseustothatend。Anystatewhichhasnosuchinstitutionislikelytobedevoidofmindandsense,andinallheractionswillproceedbymerechance。

Cle。Verytrue。

Ath。Inwhich,then,ofthepartsorinstitutionsofthestateisanysuchguardianpowertobefound?Canwesay?

Cle。Iamnotquitecertain,Stranger;butIhaveasuspicionthatyouarereferringtotheassemblywhichyoujustnowsaidwastomeetatnight。

Ath。Youunderstandmeperfectly,Cleinias;andwemustassume,astheargumentiniplies,thatthiscouncilpossessesallvirtue;andthebeginningofvirtueisnott

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