下载辰思小说免费APP
Ath。ShallItryandfindsomesortofpersuasiveargumentwhichwillprovetoyouthatsuchenactmentsarepossible,andnotbeyondhumannature?
Cle。Byallmeans。
Ath。Isamanmorelikelytoabstainfromthepleasuresofloveandtodowhatheisbiddenaboutthem,whenhisbodyisinagoodcondition,orwhenheisinanillcondition,andoutoftraining?
Cle。Hewillbefarmoretemperatewhenheisintraining。
Ath。AndhavewenotheardofIccusofTarentum,who,withaviewtotheOlympicandothercontests,inhiszealforhisart,indalsobecausehewasofamanlyandtemperatedisposition,neverhadanyconnectionwithawomanorayouthduringthewholetimeofhistraining?AndthesameissaidofCrisonandAstylusandDiopompusandmanyothers;andyet,Cleinias,theywerefarworseeducatedintheirmindsthanyourandmycitizens,andintheirbodiesfarmorelusty。
Cle。Nodoubtthisfacthasbeenoftenaffirmedpositivelybytheancientsoftheseathletes。
Ath。Andhadthey;couragetoabstainfromwhatisordinarillydeemedapleasureforthesakeofavictoryinwrestling,running,andthelike;andshallouryoungmenbeincapableofasimilarenduranceforthesakeofamuchnoblervictory,whichisthenoblestofall,asfromtheiryouthupwardswewilltellthem,charmingthem,aswehope,intothebeliefofthisbytalesandsayingsandsongs?
Cle。Ofwhatvictoryareyouspeaking?
Ath。Ofthevictoryoverpleasure,whichiftheywin,theywilllivehappily;oriftheyareconquered,thereverseofhappily。And,further,maywenotsupposethatthefearofimpietywillenablethemtomasterthatwhichotherinferiorpeoplehavemastered?
Cle。Idaresay。
Ath。Andsincewehavereachedthispointinourlegislation,andhavefallenintoadifficultybyreasonofthevicesofmankind,I
affirmthatourordinanceshouldsimplyruninthefollowingterms:
Ourcitizensoughtnottofallbelowthenatureofbirdsandbeastsingeneral,whoareborningreatmultitudes,andyetremainuntiltheageforprocreationvirginandunmarried,butwhentheyhavereachedthepropertimeoflifearecoupled,maleandfemale,andlovinglypairtogether,andlivetherestoftheirlivesinholinessandinnocence,abidingfirmlyintheiroriginalcompact:-surely,wewillsaytothem,youshouldbebetterthantheanimals。ButiftheyarecorruptedbytheotherHellenesandthecommonpracticeofbarbarians,andtheyseewiththeireyesandhearwiththeirearsoftheso-calledfreeloveeverywhereprevailingamongthem,andtheythemselvesarenotabletogetthebetterofthetemptation,theguardiansofthelaw,exercisingthefunctionsoflawgivers,shalldeviseasecondlawagainstthem。
Cle。Andwhatlawwouldyouadvisethemtopassifthisonefailed?
Ath。Clearly,Cleinias,theonewhichwouldnaturallyfollow。
Cle。Whatisthat?
Ath。Ourcitizensshouldnotallowpleasurestostrengthenwithindulgence,butshouldbytoildivertthealimentandexuberanceofthemintootherpartsofthebody;andthiswillhappenifnoimmodestybeallowedinthepracticeoflove。Thentheywillbeashamedoffrequentintercourse,andtheywillfindpleasure,ifseldomenjoyed,tobealessimperiousmistress。Theyshouldnotbefoundoutdoinganythingofthesort。Concealmentshallbehonourable,andsanctionedbycustomandmadelawbyunwrittenprescription;ontheotherhand,tobedetectedshallbeesteemeddishonourable,butnot,toabstainwholly。Inthiswaytherewillbeasecondlegalstandardofhonourableanddishonourable,involvingasecondnotionofright。Threeprincipleswillcomprehendallthosecorruptnatureswhomwecallinferiortothemselves,andwhoformbutonedass,andwillcompelthemnottotransgress。
Cle。Whatarethey?
Ath。Theprincipleofpiety,theloveofhonour,andthedesireofbeauty,notinthebodybutinthesoul。Theseare,perhaps,romanticaspirations;buttheyarethenoblestofaspirations,iftheycouldonlyberealizedinallstates,and,Godwilling,inthematteroflovewemaybeabletoenforceoneoftwothings-eitherthatnooneshallventuretotouchanypersonofthefreebornornobleclassexcepthisweddedwife,orso