LAWS

第28章

Cle。Yourecollectattherightmoment,Stranger,anddonotmisstheopportunitywhichtheargumentaffordsofsayingawordinseason。

Ath。Ithankyou。Wewillsaytohimwhoisbornofgoodparents-O

myson,yououghttomakesuchamarriageaswisemenwouldapprove。

Nowtheywouldadviseyouneithertoavoidapoormarriage,norspeciallytodesirearichone;butifotherthingsareequal,alwaystohonourinferiors,andwiththemtoformconnections;-thiswillbeforthebenefitofthecityandofthefamilieswhichareunited;fortheequableandsymmetricaltendsinfinitelymoretovirtuethantheunmixed。Andhewhoisconsciousofbeingtooheadstrong,andcarriedawaymorethanisfittinginallhisactions,oughttodesiretobecometherelationoforderlyparents;

andhewhoisoftheoppositetemperoughttoseektheoppositealliance。Lettherebeonewordconcerningallmarriages:-Everymanshallfollow,notafterthemarriagewhichismostpleasingtohimself,butafterthatwhichismostbeneficialtothestate。Forsomehoweveryoneisbynaturepronetothatwhichislikesttohimself,andinthiswaythewholecitybecomesunequalinpropertyandindisposition;andhencethereariseinmoststatestheveryresultswhichweleastdesiretohappen。Now,toaddtothelawanexpressprovision,notonlythattherichmanshallnotmarryintotherichfamily,northepowerfulintothefamilyofthepowerful,butthattheslowernaturesshallbecompelledtoenterintomarriagewiththequicker,andthequickerwiththeslower,mayawakenangeraswellaslaughterinthemindsofmany;forthereisadifficultyinperceivingthatthecityoughttobewellmingledlikeacup,inwhichthemaddeningwineishotandfiery,butwhenchastenedbyasobererGod,receivesafairassociateandbecomesanexcellentandtemperatedrink。Yetinmarriagenooneisabletoseethatthesameresultoccurs。Whereforealsothelawmustletalonesuchmatters,butweshouldtrytocharmthespiritsofmenintobelievingtheequabilityoftheirchildren’sdispositiontobeofmoreimportancethanequalityinexcessivefortunewhentheymarry;andhimwhoistoodesirousofmakingarichmarriageweshouldendeavourtoturnasidebyreproaches,not,however,byanycompulsionofwrittenlaw。

Letthisthenbeourexhortationconcerningmarriage,andletusrememberwhatwassaidbefore-thatamanshouldclingtoimmortality,andleavebehindhimchildren’schildrentobetheservantsofGodinhisplaceforever。Allthisandmuchmoremaybetrulysaidbywayofpreludeaboutthedutyofmarriage。Butifamanwillnotlistenandremainsunsocialandalienamonghisfellow-citizens,andisstillunmarriedatthirty-fiveyearsofage,lethimpayayearlyfine;-hewhoofthehighestclassshallpayafineofahundreddrachmae,andhewhoisoftheseconddassafineofseventydrachmae;thethirdclassshallpaysixtydrachmae,andthefourththirtydrachmae,andletthemoneybesacredtoHere;hewhodoesnotpaythefineannuallyshallowetentimesthesum,whichthetreasurerofthegoddessshallexact;andifhefailsindoingso,lethimbeanswerableandgiveanaccountofthe。moneyathisaudit。Hewhorefusestomarryshallbethuspunishedinmoney,andalsobedeprivedofallhonourwhichtheyoungershowtotheelder;

letnoyoungmanvoluntarilyobeyhim,andifheattempttopunishanyone,leteveryonecometotherescueanddefendtheinjuredperson,andhewhoispresentanddoesnotcometotherescue,shallbepronouncedbythelawtobeacowardandabadcitizen。OfthemarriageportionIhavealreadyspoken;andagainIsayfortheinstructionofpoormenthathewhoneithergivesnorreceivesadowryonaccountofpoverty,hasacompensation;forthecitizensofourstateareprovidedwiththenecessariesoflife,andwiveswillbelesslikelytobeinsolent,andhusbandstobemeanandsubservienttothemonaccountofproperty。Andhewhoobeysthislawwilldoanobleaction;buthewhowillnotobey,andgivesorreceivesmorethanfiftydrachmaeasthepriceofthemarriagegarmentsifhebeofthelowest,ormorethanamina,oraminaand-a-half,ifhebeofthethirdorsecondclasses,ortwominaeifhebeoft

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