LAWS

第32章

Ath。Ishouldexpectso。

Cle。Proceed。

Ath。Well,then,letusgiveallthegreaterheedtooneanother’swords。Theargumentaffirmsthatanychangewhateverexceptfromevilisthemostdangerousofallthings;thisistrueinthecaseoftheseasonsandofthewinds,inthemanagementofourbodiesandthehabitsofourminds-trueofallthingsexcept,asIsaidbefore,ofthebad。Hewholooksattheconstitutionofindividualsaccustomedtoeatanysortofmeat,ordrinkanydrink,ortodoanyworkwhichtheycanget,mayseethattheyareatfirstdisorderedbythem,butafterwards,astimegoeson,theirbodiesgrowadaptedtothem,andtheylearntoknowandlikevariety,andhavegoodhealthandenjoymentoflife;andifeverafterwardstheyareconfinedagaintoasuperiordiet,atfirsttheyaretroubledwithdisorders,andwithdifficultybecomehabituatedtotheirnewfood。Asimilarprinciplewemayimaginetoholdgoodaboutthemindsofmenandthenaturesoftheirsouls。Forwhentheyhavebeenbroughtupincertainlaws,whichbysomeDivineProvidencehaveremainedunchangedduringlongages,sothatnoonehasanymemoryortraditionoftheireverhavingbeenotherwisethantheyare,theneveryoneisafraidandashamedtochangethatwhichisestablished。Thelegislatormustsomehowfindawayofimplantingthisreverenceforantiquity,andIwouldproposethefollowingway:-Peopleareapttofancy,asIwassayingbefore,thatwhentheplaysofchildrenarealteredtheyaremerelyplays,notseeingthatthemostseriousanddetrimentalconsequencesariseoutofthechange;andtheyreadilycomplywiththechild’swishesinsteadofdeterringhim,notconsideringthatthesechildrenwhomakeinnovationsintheirgames,whentheygrowuptobemen,willbedifferentfromthelastgenerationofchildren,and,beingdifferent,willdesireadifferentsortoflife,andundertheinfluenceofthisdesirewillwantotherinstitutionsandlaws;andnooneofthemreflectsthattherewillfollowwhatIjustnowcalledthegreatestofevilstostates。Changesinbodilyfashionsarenosuchseriousevils,butfrequentchangesinthepraiseandcensureofmannersarethegreatestofevils,andrequiretheutmostprevision。

Cle。Tobesure。

Ath。Andnowdowestillholdtoourformerassertion,thatrhythmsandmusicingeneralareimitationsofgoodandevilcharactersinmen?Whatsayyou?

Cle。Thatistheonlydoctrinewhichwecanadmit。

Ath。Mustwenot,then,tryineverypossiblewaytopreventouryouthfromevendesiringtoimitatenewmodeseitherindanceorsong?

normustanyonebeallowedtoofferthemvarietiesofpleasures。

Cle。Mosttrue。

Ath。CananyofusimagineabettermodeofeffectingthisobjectthanthatoftheEgyptians?

Cle。Whatistheirmethod?

Ath。Toconsecrateeverysortofdanceormelody。Firstweshouldordainfestivals-calculatingfortheyearwhattheyoughttobe,andatwhattime,andinhonourofwhatGods,sonsofGods,andheroestheyoughttobecelebrated;and,inthenextplace,whathymnsoughttobesungattheseveralsacrifices,andwithwhatdancestheparticularfestivalistobehonoured。Thishastobearrangedatfirstbycertainpersons,and,whenarranged,thewholeassemblyofthecitizensaretooffersacrificesandl

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