下载辰思小说免费APP
Cle。Thatisverytrue。
Ath。Thenletusrecognizethedifficulty,andmakecleartoourownmindshowthebeginningistobeaccomplished。ThereisonlyoneproposalwhichIhavetooffer,andthatisonewhich,underourcircumstances,isbothnecessaryandexpedient。
Cle。Whatisit?
Ath。Imaintainthatthiscolonyofourshasafatherandmother,whoarenootherthanthecolonizingstate。WellIknowthatmanycolonieshavebeen,andwillbe,atenmitywiththeirparents。Butinearlydaysthechild,asinafamily,lovesandisbeloved;eveniftherecomeatimelaterwhenthetieisbroken,still,whileheisinwantofeducation,henaturallyloveshisparentsandisbelovedbythem,andfliestohisrelativesforprotection,andfindsinthemhisonlynaturalalliesintimeofneed;andthisparentalfeelingalreadyexistsintheCnosians,asisshownbytheircareofthenewcity;andthereisasimilarfeelingonthepartoftheyoungcitytowardsCnosus。AndIrepeatwhatIwassaying-forthereisnoharminrepeatingagoodthing-thattheCnosiansshouldtakeacommoninterestinallthesematters,andchoose,asfarastheycan,theeldestandbestofthecolonists,tothenumberofnotlessthanahundred;andlettherebeanotherhundredoftheCnosiansthemselves。These,Isay,ontheirarrival,shouldhaveajointcarethatthemagistratesshouldbeappointedaccordingtolaw,andthatwhentheyareappointedtheyshouldundergoascrutiny。Whenthishasbeeneffected,theCnosiansshallreturnhome,andthenewcitydothebestshecanforherownpreservationandhappiness。Iwouldhavetheseven-and-thirtynow,andinallfuturetime,chosentofulfilthefollowingduties:-Letthem,inthefirstplace,betheguardiansofthelaw;and,secondly,oftheregistersinwhicheachoneregistersbeforethemagistratetheamountofhisproperty,exceptingfourminaewhichareallowedtocitizensofthefirstclass,threeallowedtothesecond,twotothethird,andasingleminatothefourth。Andifanyone,despisingthelawsforthesakeofgain,befoundtopossessanythingmorewhichhasnotbeenregistered,letallthathehasinexcessbeconfiscated,andlethimbeliabletoasuitwhichshallbethereverseofhonourableorfortunate。Andletanyonewhowill,indicthimonthechargeoflovingbasegains,andproceedagainsthimbeforetheguardiansofthelaw。Andifhebecast,lethimlosehisshareofthepublicpossessions,andwhenthereisanypublicdistribution,lethimhavenothingbuthisoriginallot;andlethimbewrittendownacondemnedmanaslongashelives,insomeplaceinwhichanyonewhopleasescanreadabouthisonces。Theguardianofthelawshallnotholdofficelongerthantwentyyears,andshallnotbelessthanfiftyyearsofagewhenheiselected;orifheiselectedwhenheissixtyyearsofage,heshallholdofficefortenyearsonly;anduponthesameprinciple,hemustnotimaginethathewillbepermittedtoholdsuchanimportantofficeasthatofguardianofthelawsafterheisseventyyearsofage,ifhelivesolong。
Thesearethethreefirstordinancesabouttheguardiansofthelaw;
astheworkoflegislationprogresses,eachlawinturnwillassigntothemtheirfurtherduties。Andnowwemayproceedinordertospeakoftheelectionofotherofficers;forgeneralshavetobeelected,andtheseagainmusthavetheirministers,commanders,andcolonelsofhorse,andcommandersofbrigadesoffoot,whowouldbemorerightlycalledbytheirpopularnameofbrigadiers。Theguardiansofthelawshallproposeasgeneralsmenwhoarenativesofthecity,andaselectionfromthecandidatesproposedshallbemadebythosewhoareorhavebeenoftheageformilitaryservice。Andifonewhoisnotproposedisthoughtbysomebodytobebetterthanonewhois,lethimnamewhomheprefersintheplaceofwhom,andmakeoaththatheisbetter,andproposehim;andwhicheverofthemisapprovedbyvoteshallbeadmittedtothefinalselection;andthethreewhohavethegreatestnumberofvotesshallbeappointedgenerals,andsuperintendentsofmilitaryaffairs,afterpreviouslyundergoingascrutiny,liketheguardiansofthelaw。Andletthegeneralsthuselectedproposetwelvebrigadiers,oneforeachtribe;
andthereshallbearightofcounterproposalasinthecaseofthegenerals,andthevotinganddecisionshalltakeplaceinthesameway。Untiltheprytanesandcouncilareelected,theguardiansofthelawshallconvenetheassemblyinsomeholyspotwhichissuitabletothepurpose,placingthehoplitesbythemselves,andthe