LAWS

第42章

Cle。Thereissomethingridiculous,Stranger,inourproposingsuchanalternativeasifwewerelegislators,simplyboundundersomegreatnecessitywhichcannotbedeferredtothemorrow。Butwe,asI

maybygraceofHeavenaffirm,like,gatherersofstonesorbeginnersofsomecompositework,maygatheraheapofmaterials,andoutofthis,atourleisure,selectwhatissuitableforourprojectedconstruction。Letusthensupposeourselvestobeatleisure,notofnecessitybuilding,butratherlikemenwhoarepartlyprovidingmaterials,andpartlyputtingthemtogether。Andwemaytrulysaythatsomeofourlaws,likestones,arealreadyfixedintheirplaces,andotherslieathand。

Ath。Certainly,inthatcase,Cleinias,ourviewoflawwillbemoreinaccordancewithnature。Forthereisanothermatteraffectinglegislators,whichImustearnestlyentreatyoutoconsider。

Cle。Whatisit?

Ath。Therearemanywritingstobefoundincities,andamongthemthere,arecomposedbylegislatorsaswellasbyotherpersons。

Cle。Tobesure。

Ath。Shallwegiveheedrathertothewritingsofthoseothers-poetsandthelike,whoeitherinmetreoroutofmetrehaverecordedtheiradviceabouttheconductoflife,andnottothewritingsoflegislators?orshallwegiveheedtothemaboveall?

Cle。Yes;tothemfaraboveallothers。

Ath。Andoughtthelegislatoraloneamongwriterstowithholdhisopinionaboutthebeautiful,thegood,andthejust,andnottoteachwhattheyare,andhowtheyaretobepursuedbythosewhointendtobehappy?

Cle。Certainlynot。

Ath。AndisitdisgracefulforHomerandTyrtaeusandotherpoetstolaydownevilpreceptsintheirwritingsrespectinglifeandthepursuitsofmen,butnotsodisgracefulforLycurgusandSolonandotherswhowerelegislatorsaswellaswriters?Isitnottruethatofallthewritingstobefoundincities,thosewhichrelatetolaws,whenyouunfoldandreadthem,oughttobebyfarthenoblestandthebest?andshouldnototherwritingseitheragreewiththem,oriftheydisagree,bedeemedridiculous?Weshouldconsiderwhetherthelawsofstatesoughtnottohavethecharacteroflovingandwiseparents,ratherthanoftyrantsandmasters,whocommandandthreaten,and,afterwritingtheirdecreesonwalls,gotheirways;andwhether,indiscoursingoflaws,weshouldnottakethegentlerviewofthemwhichmayormaynotbeattainable-atanyrate,wewillshowourreadinesstoentertainsuchaview,andbepreparedtoundergowhatevermaybetheresult。Andmaytheresultbegood,andifGodbegracious,itwillbegood!

Cle。Excellent;letusdoasyousay。

Ath。Thenwewillnowconsideraccurately,asweproposed,whatrelatestorobbersoftemples,andallkindsofthefts,andoffencesingeneral;andwemustnotbeannoyedif,inthecourseoflegislation,wehaveenactedsomethings,andhavenotmadeupourmindsaboutsomeothers;forasyetwearenotlegislators,butwemaysoonbe。Letus,ifyouplease,considerthesematters。

Cle。Byallmeans。

Ath。Concerningallthingshonourableandjust,letusthenendeavourtoascertainhowfarweareconsistentwithourselves,andhowfarweareinconsistent,andhowfarthemany,fromwhomatanyrateweshouldprofessadesiretodiffer,agreeanddisagreeamongthemselves。

Cle。Whataretheinconsistencieswhichyouobserveinus?

Ath。Iwillendeavourtoexpl

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