Mark Twain, A Biography

第36章

Remotelyinmymindoccurredthethoughtthathehadlocatedhisheart,andthe"peculiardeadlypain"hehadmentionedseemedominous。I

suggested,however,thatitwasprobablysomerheumatictouch,andthisopinionseemedwarrantedwhen,afewmomentslater,thehotwaterhadagainrelievedit。Thistimethepainhadapparentlygonetostay,foritdidnotreturnwhilewewereinBaltimore。Itwasthefirstpositivemanifestationoftheanginawhicheventuallywouldtakehimfromus。

TheweatherwaspleasantinBaltimore,andhisvisittoSt。Timothy’sSchoolandhisaddresstherewerethekindofdiversionsthatmeantmosttohim。Theflockofgirls,allintheirprettycommencementdresses,assembledandrejoicingathisplayfullygivenadvice:nottosmoke——toexcess;nottodrink——toexcess;nottomarry——toexcess;hestandingthereinagarbaswhiteastheirown——itmadeararepicture——asweetmemory——anditwasthelasttimeheevergaveadvicefromtheplatformtoanyone。

EdwardS。Martinalsospoketotheschool,andthentherewasagreatfeastinginthebigassembly—hall。

ItwasonthelawnthatareporterapproachedhimwiththenewsofthedeathofEdwardEverettHale——anotheroftheoldgroup。Clemenssaidthoughtfully,afteramoment:

"IhadthegreatestrespectandesteemforEdwardEverettHale,thegreatestadmirationforhiswork。IamasgrievedtohearofhisdeathasIcaneverbetohearofthedeathofanyfriend,thoughmygriefisalwaystemperedwiththesatisfactionofknowingthatfortheonethatgoes,thehard,bitterstruggleoflifeisended。"

WewereleavingtheBelvederenextmorning,andwhenthesubjectofbreakfastcameupfordiscussionhesaid:

"ThatwasthemostdeliciousBaltimorefriedchickenwehadyesterdaymorning。Ithinkwe’lljustrepeatthatorder。ItremindsmeofJohnQuarles’sfarm。"

Wehadbeenhavingourmealsservedintherooms,butwehadbreakfastthatmorningdowninthediningroom,and"Francesca"andhermotherwerethere。

Ashestoodontherailwayplatformwaitingforthetrain,hetoldmehowonce,fifty—fiveyearsbefore,asaboyofeighteen,hehadchangedcarsthereforWashingtonandhadbarelycaughthistrain——thecrowdyellingathimasheran。

WeremainedovernightinNewYork,andthatevening,attheGrosvenor,hereadaloudapoemofhisownwhichIhadnotseenbefore。HehadbroughtitalongwithsomeintentionofreadingitatSt。Timothy’s,hesaid,buthadnotfoundtheoccasionsuitable。

"IwroteitalongtimeagoinParis。I’dbeenreadingaloudtoMrs。

ClemensandSusy——in’93,Ithink——aboutLordCliveandWarrenHastings,fromMacaulay——howgreattheywereandhowfartheyfell。ThenItookanimaginarycase——thatofsomeolddementedmanmumblingofhisformerstate。Idescribedhim,andrepeatedsomeofhismumblings。SusyandMrs。Clemenssaid,’Writeit’——soIdid,byandby,andthisisit。I

callit’TheDerelict。’"

Hereadinhiseffectivemannerthatfinepoem,theopeningstanzaofwhichfollows:

Yousneer,youshipsthatpassmeby,Yoursnow—purecanvastoweringproud!

Youtradersbase!——why,oncesuchfryPaidreverence,whenlikeacloudStorm—sweptIdrovealong,MyAdmiralatpost,hispennonblueFaintinthewildernessofsky,mylongYardsbristlingwithmygallantcrew,Myportsflungwide,mygunsdisplayed,Mytallsparshidinbellyingsail!

——Youstruckyourtopsailsthen,andmadeObeisance——nowyourmannersfail。

Hehademployedrhymewithmorefacilitythanwasusualforhim,andthefigureandphrasingwerefullofvigor。

"Itisstrongandfine,"Isaid,whenhehadfinished。

"Yes,"heassented。"ItseemssoasIreaditnow。ItissolongsinceIhaveseenitthatitislikereadinganotherman’swork。Ishouldcallitgood,Ibelieve。"

Heputthemanuscriptinhisbagandwalkedupanddownthefloortalking。

"Thereisnofigureforthehumanbeingliketheship,"hesaid;"nosuchfigureforthestorm—beatenhumandriftasthederelict——suchmenasCliveandHastingscouldonlybeimaginedasderelictsadrift,helpless,tossedbyeverywindandtide。"

WereturnedtoReddingnextday。Onthetraingoinghomehefelltotalkingofbooksandauthors,mainlyofthethingshehadneverbeenabletoread。

"WhenItakeuponeofJaneAusten’sbooks,"hesaid,"suchasPrideandPrejudice,Ifeellikeabarkeeperenteringthekingdomofheaven。I

know,whathissensationwouldbeandhisprivatecomments。Hewouldnotfindtheplacetohistaste,andhewouldprobablysayso。"

HerecalledagainhowStepniakhadcometoHartford,andhowhumiliatedMrs。ClemenshadbeentoconfessthatherhusbandwasnotfamiliarwiththewritingsofThackerayandothers。

"Idon’tknowanythingaboutanything,"hesaid,mournfully,"andneverdid。MybrotherusedtotrytogetmetoreadDickens,longago。I

couldn’tdoit——Iwasashamed;butIcouldn’tdoit。Yes,IhavereadTheTaleofTwoCities,andcoulddoitagain。Ihavereaditagoodmanytimes;butInevercouldstandMeredithandmostoftheothercelebrities。"

ByandbyhehandedmetheSaturdayTimesReview,saying:

"Hereisafinepoem,agreatpoem,Ithink。Icanstandthat。"

Itwas"ThePalatine(inthe’DarkAges’),"byWillaSibertCather,reprintedfromMcClure’s。ThereaderwillunderstandbetterthanIcanexpresswhytheseloftyopeningstanzasappealedtoMarkTwain:

THEPALATINE

"HaveyoubeenwiththeKingtoRome,Brother,bigbrother?"

"I’vebeenthereandI’vecomehome,Backtoyourplay,littlebrother。"

"Oh,howhighisCaesar’shouse,Brother,bigbrother?"

"Goatsaboutthedoorwaysbrowse;

Night—hawksnestintheburntroof—tree,Homeofthewildbirdandhomeofthebee。

AthousandchambersofmarblelieWidetothesunandthewindandthesky。

PoppieswefindamongstourwheatGrowonCaesar’sbanquetseat。

CattlecropandneatherdsdrowseOnthefloorsofCaesar’shouse。"

"ButwhathasbecomeofCaesar’sgold,Brother,bigbrother?"

"Thetimesarebadandtheworldisold——

WhoknowsthewhereoftheCaesar’sgold?

NightcomesblackontheCaesar’shill;

Thewellsaredeepandthetalesareill。

Firefliesgleaminthedampandmold,AllthatisleftoftheCaesar’sgold。

Backtoyourplay,littlebrother。"

Fartheralonginourjourneyhehandedmethepaperagain,pointingtotheselinesofKipling:

HowisitnotgoodfortheChristian’shealthTohurrytheAryanbrown,FortheChristianrilesandtheAryansmiles,AndheweareththeChristiandown;

AndtheendofthefightisatombstonewhiteAndthenameofthelatedeceased:

Andtheepitaphdrear:"AfoollieshereWhotriedtohustletheEast。"

"Icouldstandanyamountofthat,"hesaid,andpresently:"Lifeistoolongandtooshort。Toolongforthewearinessofit;tooshortfortheworktobedone。Attheverymost,theaveragemindcanonlymasterafewlanguagesandalittlehistory。"

Isaid:"Still,weneednotworry。Ifdeathendsallitdoesnotmatter;

andiflifeiseternaltherewillbetimeenough。"

"Yes,"heassented,rathergrimly,"thatoptimismofyoursisalwaysreadytoturnhell’sbackyardintoaplayground。"

Isaidthat,oldasIwas,IhadtakenupthestudyofFrench,andmentionedBayardTaylor’shavingbegunGreekatfifty,expectingtoneeditinheaven。

Clemenssaid,reflectively:"Yes——butyouseethatwasGreek。"

CCLXXXI

THELASTSUMMERATSTORMFIELD

IwasatStormfieldprettyconstantlyduringtherestofthatyear。AtfirstIwentuponlyfortheday;butlater,whenhishealthdidnotimprove,andwhenheexpressedawishforcompanionshipevenings,I

remainedmostofthenightsaswell。Ourroomswereseparatedonlybyabath—room;andasneitherofuswasmuchgiventosleep,therewaslikelytobetalkorreadingaloudatalmostanyhourwhenbothwereawake。IntheveryearlymorningIwouldusuallyslipin,softly,sometimestofindhimproppedupagainsthispillowssoundasleep,hisglasseson,thereading—lampblazingawayasitusuallydid,dayornight;butasoftenasnothewasawake,andwouldhavesomenewplanorideaofwhichhewaseagertobedelivered,andtherewasalwaysinterest,andnearlyalwaysamusementinit,evenifithappenedtobethreeinthemorningorearlier。

Sometimes,whenhethoughtittimeformetobestirring,hewouldcallsoftly,butloudlyenoughformetohearifawake;andIwouldgoin,andwewouldsettleagainproblemsoflifeanddeathandscience,or,rather,hewouldsettlethemwhileIdroppedinaremarkhereandthere,merelytoholdthematteralittlelongerinsolution。

Thepainsinhisbreastcameback,andwithagooddealoffrequencyasthesummeradvanced;also,theybecamemoresevere。Dr。EdwardQuintardcameupfromNewYork,anddidnothesitatetosaythatthetroubleproceededchieflyfromtheheart,andcounseleddiminishedsmoking,withlessactiveexercise,advisingparticularlyagainstClemens’slifetimehabitoflightlyskippingupanddownstairs。

Therewasnoprohibitionastobilliards,however,orleisurelywalking,andweplayedprettysteadilythroughthosepeacefulsummerdays,andoftentookawalkdownintothemeadowsorperhapsintheotherdirection,whenitwasnottoowarmorwindy。Oncewewentasfarastheriver,andIshowedhimapartofhislandhehadnotseenbefore——abeautifulcedarhillside,remoteandsecluded,aplaceofenchantment。

OnthewayIpointedoutalittlecorneroflandwhichearlierhehadgivenmetostraightenourdivisionline。ItoldhimIwasgoingtobuildastudyonit,andcallit"Markland。"Hethoughtitanadmirablebuilding—site,andIthinkhewaspleasedwiththename。Laterhesaid:

"Ifyouhadaplaceforthatextrabilliard—tableofmine[theRogerstable,whichhadbeenleftinNewYork]Iwouldturnitovertoyou。"

IrepliedthatIcouldadaptthesizeofmyproposedstudytofitabilliard—table,andhesaid:

"Nowthatwillbeverygood。Then,whenIwantexercise,Icanwalkdownandplaybilliardswithyou,andwhenyouwantexerciseyoucanwalkupandplaybilliardswithme。Youmustbuildthatstudy。"

Soitwasweplanned,andbyandbyMr。Lounsburyhadundertakenthework。

DuringthewalksClemensrestedagooddeal。ThereweretheNewEnglandhillstoclimb,andthenhefoundthathetiredeasily,andthatwearinesssometimesbroughtonthepain。AsIremembernow,Ithinkhowbravelyheboreit。Itmusthavebeenadeadly,sickening,numbingpain,forIhaveseenitcrumplehim,andhisfacebecomecolorlesswhilehishanddugathisbreast;buthenevercomplained,heneverbewailed,andatbilliardshewouldpersistingoingonandplayinginhisturn,evenwhilehewasbowedwiththeanguishoftheattack。

Wehadfoundthataglassofveryhotwaterrelievedit,andwekeptalwaysathermosbottleortwofilledandready。AtthefirsthintfromhimIwouldpouroutaglassandanother,andsometimesthereliefcamequickly;butthereweretimes,andalas!theycameoftener,whenthatdeadlygrippingdidnotsoonreleasehim。Yettherewouldcomeaweekorafortnightwhenhewasapparentlyperfectlywell,andatsuchtimeswedismissedthethoughtofanyheartmalady,andattributedthewholetroubletoacuteindigestion,fromwhichhehadalwayssufferedmoreorless。

Wewerealonetogethermostofthetime。Hedidnotappeartocareforcompanythatsummer。ClaraClemenshadaconcerttourinprospect,andherfather,eagerforhersuccess,encouragedhertodevotealargepartofhertimetostudy。ForJean,whowasinlovewitheveryformofoutdoorandanimallife,hehadestablishedheadquartersinavacantfarm—houseononecorneroftheestate,whereshehadcollectedsomestockandpoultry,andwasover—flowinglyhappy。OssipGabrilowitschwasaguestinthehouseagoodportionofthesummer,buthadbeeninvalidedthroughseveresurgicaloperations,andforalongtimerarelyappeared,evenatmeal—times。SoitcameaboutthattherecouldhardlyhavebeenacloserdailycompanionshipthanwasoursduringthisthelastyearofMarkTwain’slife。Forme,ofcourse,nothingcaneverbelikeitagaininthisworld。Oneisnotlikelytoassociatetwicewithabeingfromanotherstar。

CCLXXXII

PERSONALMEMORANDA

InthenotesImadeofthisperiodIcaughtalittledriftofpersonalityandutterance,andIdonotknowbetterhowtopreservethesethingsthantogivethemhereasnearlyasmaybeinthesequenceandintheforthinwhichtheyweresetdown。

OneofthefirstoftheseentriesoccursinJune,whenClemenswasrereadingwithgreatinterestandrelishAndrewD。White’sScienceandTheology,whichhecalledalovelybook。——[’AHistoryoftheWarfareofSciencewithTheologyinChristendom’。]

June21。Apeacefulafternoon,andwewalkedfartherthanusual,restingatlastintheshadeofatreeinthelanethatleadstoJean’sfarm—house。Ipickedadandelion—ball,withsomeremarkaboutitsbeingoneoftheevidencesoftheintelligentprincipleinnature——theseedswingedforawiderdistribution。

"Yes,"hesaid,"thosearethegreatevidences;noonewhoreasonscandoubtthem。"

Andpresentlyheadded:

"ThatisamostamusingbookofWhite’s。Whenyoureadityouseehowthoseoldtheologiansneverreasonedatall。WhitetellsofanoldbishopwhofiguredoutthatGodcreatedtheworldinaninstantonacertaindayinOctoberexactlysomanyyearsbeforeChrist,andprovedit。AndIknewapreachermyselfoncewhodeclaredthatthefossilsintherocksprovednothingastotheageoftheworld。HesaidthatGodcouldcreatetherockswiththosefossilsinthemforornamentsifHewantedto。Why,ittakestwentyyearstobuildalittleislandintheMississippiRiver,andthatmanactuallybelievedthatGodcreatedthewholeworldandallthat’sinitinsixdays。Whitetellsofanotherbishopwhogavetwonewreasonsforthunder;onebeingthatGodwantedtoshowtheworldHispower,andanotherthatHewishedtofrightensinnerstorepent。Nowconsidertheproportionsofthatconception,eveninthepettiestwayyoucanthinkofit。ConsidertheideaofGodthinkingofallthat。ConsiderthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswantingtoimpressthefliesandfleasandmosquitoes,gettinguponthedomeoftheCapitolandbeatingabass—drumandsettingoffredfire。"

Hefollowedthethemealittlefurther,thenwemadeourwayslowlybackupthelonghill,heholdingtomyarm,andrestinghereandthere,butarrivingatthehouseseeminglyfreshandreadyforbilliards。

June23。Icameupthismorningwithabasketofstrawberries。Hewaswalkingupanddown,lookinglikeanancientRoman。Hesaid:

"ConsiderthecaseofElsieSigel——[GranddaughterofGen。FranzSigel。ShewasmysteriouslymurderedwhileengagedinsettlementworkamongtheChinese。]——whataghastlyendingtoanylife!"

Thenturninguponmefiercely,hecontinued:

"Anybodythatknowsanythingknowsthattherewasnotasinglelifethatwaseverlivedthatwasworthliving。Notasinglechildeverbegottenthatthebegettingofitwasnotacrime。Supposeacommunityofpeopletobelivingontheslopeofavolcano,directlyunderthecraterandinthepathoflava—flow;thatvolcanohasbeenbreakingoutrightalongforagesandiscertaintobreakoutagain。

Theydonotknowwhenitwillbreakout,buttheyknowitwilldoit——thatmuchcanbecountedon。Supposethosepeoplegotoacommunityinafarneighborhoodandsay,’We’dliketochangeplaceswithyou。Cometakeourhomesandletushaveyours。’Thosepeoplewouldsay,’Nevermind,wearenotinterestedinyourcountry。Weknowwhathashappenedthere,andwhatwillhappenagain。’Wedon’tcaretoliveundertheblowthatislikelytofallatanymoment;

andyeteverytimewebringachildintotheworldwearebringingittoacountry,toacommunitygatheredunderthecraterofavolcano,knowingthatsoonerorlaterdeathwillcome,andthatbeforedeaththerewillbecatastrophesinfinitelyworse。Formerlyitwasmuchworsethannow,forbeforetheministersabolishedhellamanknew,whenhewasbegettingachild,thathewasbegettingasoulthathadonlyonechanceinahundredofescapingtheeternalfiresofdamnation。Heknewthatinallprobabilitythatchildwouldbebroughttodamnation——oneoftheninety—nineblacksheep。

Butsincehellhasbeenabolisheddeathhasbecomemorewelcome。

Iwroteafairystoryonce。Itwaspublishedsomewhere。Idon’trememberjustwhatitwasnow,butthesubstanceofitwasthatafairygaveamanthecustomarywishes。Iwasinterestedinseeingwhathewouldtake。Firsthechosewealthandwentawaywithit,butitdidnotbringhimhappiness。Thenhecamebackforthesecondselection,andchosefame,andthatdidnotbringhappinesseither。Finallyhewenttothefairyandchosedeath,andthefairysaid,insubstance,’Ifyouhadn’tbeenafoolyou’dhavechosenthatinthefirstplace。’

"Thepaperscalledmeapessimistforwritingthatstory。

Pessimist——themanwhoisn’tapessimistisad———dfool。"

Butthiswasoneofhissavagehumors,stirredbytragiccircumstance。

UnderdateofJuly5thIfindthishappierentry:

Wehaveinventedanewgame,three—ballcarombilliards,eachplayercontinuinguntilhehasmadefive,countingthenumberofhisshotsasingolf,theonewhofinishesinthefewershotswins。Itisagameweplaywithalmostexactlyequalskill,andheishighlypleasedwithit。Hesaidthisafternoon:

"IhaveneverenjoyedbilliardsasIdonow。Ilookforwardtoiteveryafternoonasmyrewardattheendofagoodday’swork。"——[HisworkatthistimewasanarticleonMarjorieFleming,the"wonderchild,"whosequaintwritingsandbrieflittlelifehadbeenpublishedtotheworldbyDr。JohnBrown。ClemensalwaysadoredthethoughtofMarjorie,andinthisarticleonecanseethatsherankedalmostnexttoJoanofArcinhisaffections。]

WewentoutintheloggiabyandbyandClemensreadaloudfromabookwhichProfessorZubelinlefthereafewdaysago——’TheReligionofaDemocrat’。SomethinginitmusthavesuggestedtoClemenshisfavoritescience,forpresentlyhesaid:

"Ihavebeenreadinganoldastronomy;itspeaksoftheperfectlineofcurvatureoftheearthinspiteofmountainsandabysses,andI

haveimaginedamanthreehundredthousandmileshighpickingupaballliketheearthandlookingatitandholdingitinhishand。

Itwouldbeaboutlikeabilliard—balltohim,andhewouldturnitoverinhishandandrubitwithhisthumb,andwhereherubbedoverthemountainrangeshemightsay,’Thereseemstobesomeslightroughnesshere,butIcan’tdetectitwithmyeye;itseemsperfectlysmoothtolookat。’TheHimalayastohim,thehighestpeak,wouldbeone—sixty—thousandthofhisheight,orabouttheone—

thousandthpartofaninchascomparedwiththeaverageman。"

Ispokeofhavingsomewherereadofsomeverytinysatellites,oneassmall,perhaps,assixmilesindiameter,yetagenuineworld。

"Couldamanliveonaworldsosmallasthat?"Iasked。

"Ohyes,"hesaid。"Thegravitationthatholdsittogetherwouldholdhimon,andhewouldalwaysseemupright,thesameashere。

Hishorizonwouldbesmaller,butevenifheweresixfeettallhewouldonlyhaveonefootforeachmileofthatworld’sdiameter,soyouseehewouldbelittleenough,evenforaworldthathecouldwalkaroundinhalfaday。"

Hetalkedastronomyagreatdeal——marvelastronomy。Hehadnorealknowledgeofthesubject,andIhadnoneofanykind,whichmadeitsungraspablefactsallthemorethrilling。Hewasalwaysthrownintoasortofecstasybytheunthinkabledistancesofspace——thesupremedramaoftheuniverse。ThefactthatAlphaCentauriwastwenty—fivetrillionsofmilesaway——twohundredandfiftythousandtimesthedistanceofourownremotesun,andthatoursolarsystemwastraveling,asawhole,towardthebrightstarVega,intheconstellationofLyra,attherateofforty—fourmilesasecond,yetwouldbethousandsuponthousandsofyearsreachingitsdestination,fairlyenrapturedhim。

Theastronomicallight—year——thatistosay,thedistancewhichlighttravelsinayear——wasoneofthethingswhichhelovedtocontemplate;

buthedeclaredthatnotwoauthoritieseverfigureditalike,andthathewasgoingtofigureitforhimself。Icameinonemorning,tofindthathehadcoveredseveralsheetsofpaperwithalmostinterminablerowsofciphers,andwitharesult,tohimatleast,entirelysatisfactory。

Iamquitecertainthathewasprouderofthosefiguresandtheirenormousaggregatethanifhehadjustcompletedanimmortaltale;andwhenheaddedthatthenearestfixedstar——AlphaCentauri——wasbetweenfourandfivelight—yearsdistantfromtheearth,andthattherewasnopossiblewaytothinkthatdistanceinmilesorevenanycalculablefractionofit,hisglassesshoneandhishairwasroachedupaswiththestimulationofthesestupendousfacts。

Byandbyhesaid:

"IcameinwithHalley’scometin1835。Itiscomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit。ItwillbethegreatestdisappointmentofmylifeifIdon’tgooutwithHalley’scomet。TheAlmightyhassaid,nodoubt:’Nowherearethesetwounaccountablefreaks;theycameintogether,theymustgoouttogether。’Oh!Iamlookingforwardtothat。"Andalittlelaterheadded:

"I’vegotsomekindofaheartdisease,andQuintardwon’ttellmewhetheritisthekindthatcarriesamanoffinaninstantorkeepshimlingeringalongandsufferingfortwentyyearsorso。IwasinhopesthatQuintardwouldtellmethatIwaslikelytodropdeadanyminute;

buthedidn’t。Heonlytoldmethatmyblood—pressurewastoostrong。

Hedidn’tgivemeanyschedule;butIexpecttogowithHalley’scomet。"

Iseemtohaveomittedmakinganyentriesforafewdays;butamonghisnotesIfindthisentry,whichseemstorefertosomediscussionofafavoritephilosophy,andhasaspecialinterestofitsown:

July14,1909。Yesterday’sdisputeresumed,Istillmaintainingthat,whereaswecanthink,wegenerallydon’tdoit。Don’tdoit,&don’thavetodoit:weareautomaticmachineswhichactunconsciously。Frommorni

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