LETTERS

第116章

ImmediatelyonseeingtheoverwhelmingvoteoftheHouseofRepresentativesagainstgivingusanotherdollar,IrodetotheUniversityanddesiredMr。Brockenbroughtoengageinnothingnew,tostopeverythingonhandwhichcouldbedonewithout,andtoemployallhisforceandfundsinfinishingthecircularroomforthebooks,andtheanatomicaltheatre。Thesecannotbedonewithout;andfortheseandallourdebtswehavefundsenough。ButIthinkitprudentthentoclearthedecksthoroughly,toseehowweshallstand,andwhatwemayaccomplishfurther。Inthemeantime,therehavearrivedforusindifferentportsoftheUnitedStates,tenboxesofbooksfromParis,sevenfromLondon,andfromGermanyIknownothowmany;

inall,perhaps,abouttwenty-fiveboxes。Notoneofthesecanbeopeneduntilthebook-roomiscompletelyfinished,andalltheshelvesreadytoreceivetheirchargedirectlyfromtheboxesastheyshallbeopened。ThiscannotbetillMay。IhearnothingdefiniteofthethreethousanddollarsdutyofwhichweareaskingtheremissionfromCongress。IntheselectionofourLawProfessor,wemustberigorouslyattentivetohispoliticalprinciples。Youwillrecollectthatbeforetherevolution,CokeLittletonwastheuniversalelementarybookoflawstudents,andasounderwhigneverwrote,norofprofounderlearningintheorthodoxdoctrinesoftheBritishconstitution,orinwhatwerecalledEnglishliberties。Yourememberalsothatourlawyerswerethenallwhigs。Butwhenhisblack-lettertext,anduncouthbutcunninglearninggotoutoffashion,andthehoniedMansfieldismofBlackstonebecamethestudent’shornbook,fromthatmoment,thatprofession(thenurseryofourCongress)begantoslideintotoryism,andnearlyalltheyoungbroodoflawyersnowareofthathue。Theysupposethemselves,indeed,tobewhigs,becausetheynolongerknowwhatwhigismorrepublicanismmeans。Itisinourseminarythatthatvestalflameistobekeptalive;itisthenceitistospreadanewoverourownandthesisterStates。Ifwearetrueandvigilantinourtrust,withinadozenortwentyyearsamajorityofourownlegislaturewillbefromoneschool,andmanydiscipleswillhavecarrieditsdoctrineshomewiththemtotheirseveralStates,andwillhaveleavenedthusthewholemass。NewYorkhastakenstronggroundinvindicationoftheconstitution;SouthCarolinahadalreadydonethesame。AlthoughIwasagainstourleading,Iamequallyagainstomittingtofollowinthesameline,andbackingthemfirmly;andIhopethatyourselforsomeotherwillmarkoutthetracktobepursuedbyus。

Youwillhaveseeninthenewspaperssomeproceedingsinthelegislature,whichhavecostmemuchmortification。Myowndebtshadbecomeconsiderable,butnotbeyondtheeffectofsomeloppingofproperty,whichwouldhavebeenlittlefelt,whenourfriendNicholasgavemethe_coupdegrace_。EversincethatIhavebeenpayingtwelvehundreddollarsayearinterestonhisdebt,which,withmyown,wasabsorbingsomuchofmyannualincome,asthatthemaintenanceofmyfamilywasmakingdeepandrapidinroadsonmycapital,andhadalreadydoneit。Still,salesatafairpricewouldleavemecompetentlyprovided。Hadcropsandpricesforseveralyearsbeensuchastomaintainasteadycompetitionofsubstantialbiddersatmarket,allwouldhavebeensafe。Butthelongsuccessionofyearsofstuntedcrops,ofreducedprices,thegeneralprostrationofthefarmingbusiness,underleviesforthesupportofmanufactures,&c。,withthecalamitousfluctuationsofvalueinourpapermedium,havekeptagricultureinastateofabjectdepression,whichhaspeopledthewesternStatesbysilentlybreakingupthoseontheAtlantic,andgluttedthelandmarket,whileitdrewoffitsbidders。Insuchastateofthings,propertyhaslostitscharacterofbeingaresourcefordebts。HighlandinBedford,which,inthedaysofourplethory,soldr

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