LETTERS

第95章

Isaluteyouwithassurancesofgreatrespectandesteem。”AREALCHRISTIAN”

_ToCharlesThomson_

_Monticello,January9,1816_

MYDEARANDANCIENTFRIEND,——Anacquaintanceoffifty-twoyears,forIthinkoursdatesfrom1764,callsforaninterchangeofnoticenowandthen,thatweremaininexistence,themonumentsofanotherage,andexamplesofafriendshipunaffectedbythejarringelementsbywhichwehavebeensurrounded,ofrevolutionsofgovernment,ofpartyandofopinion。Iamremindedofthisdutybythereceipt,throughourfriendDr。Patterson,ofyoursynopsisofthefourEvangelists。IhadprocureditassoonasIsawitadvertised,andhadbecomefamiliarwithitsuse;butthiscopyisthemorevaluedasitcomesfromyourhand。Thisworkbearsthestampofthataccuracywhichmarkseverythingfromyou,andwillbeusefultothosewho,nottakingthingsontrust,recurforthemselvestothefountainofpuremorals。I,too,havemadeawee-littlebookfromthesamematerials,whichIcallthePhilosophyofJesus;itisaparadigmaofhisdoctrines,madebycuttingthetextsoutofthebook,andarrangingthemonthepagesofablankbook,inacertainorderoftimeorsubject。AmorebeautifulorpreciousmorselofethicsIhaveneverseen;itisadocumentinproofthat_I_ama_realChristian_,thatistosay,adiscipleofthedoctrinesofJesus,verydifferentfromthePlatonists,whocall_me_infideland_themselves_Christiansandpreachersofthegospel,whiletheydrawalltheircharacteristicdogmasfromwhatitsauthorneversaidnorsaw。Theyhavecompoundedfromtheheathenmysteriesasystembeyondthecomprehensionofman,ofwhichthegreatreformeroftheviciousethicsanddeismoftheJews,werehetoreturnonearth,wouldnotrecognizeonefeature。IfIhadtimeIwouldaddtomylittlebooktheGreek,LatinandFrenchtexts,incolumnssidebyside。AndI

wishIcouldsubjoinatranslationofGosindi’sSyntagmaofthedoctrinesofEpicurus,which,notwithstandingthecalumniesoftheStoicsandcaricaturesofCicero,isthemostrationalsystemremainingofthephilosophyoftheancients,asfrugalofviciousindulgence,andfruitfulofvirtueasthehyperbolicalextravagancesofhisrivalsects。

Iretaingoodhealth,amratherfeebletowalkmuch,butridewithease,passingtwoorthreehoursadayonhorseback,andeverythreeorfourmonthstakinginacarriageajourneyofninetymilestoadistantpossession,whereIpassagooddealofmytime。Myeyesneedtheaidofglassesbynight,andwithsmallprintinthedayalso;myhearingisnotquitesosensibleasitusedtobe;notoothshakingyet,butshiveringandshrinkinginbodyfromthecoldwenowexperience,mythermometerhavingbeenaslowas12degreesthismorning。Mygreatestoppressionisacorrespondenceafflictinglylaborious,theextentofwhichIhavebeenlongendeavoringtocurtail。Thiskeepsmeatthedrudgeryofthewriting-tablealltheprimehoursoftheday,leavingforthegratificationofmyappetiteforreading,onlywhatIcanstealfromthehoursofsleep。CouldIreducethisepistolarycorveewithinthelimitsofmyfriendsandaffairs,andgivethetimeredeemedfromittoreadingandreflection,tohistory,ethics,mathematics,mylifewouldbeashappyastheinfirmitiesofagewouldadmit,andIshouldlookonitsconsummationwiththecomposureofone_”quisummumnecmetuitdiemnecoptat。”_

Somuchastomyself,andIhavegivenyouthisstringofegotismsinthehopeofdrawingasimilaronefromyourself。Ihaveheardfromothersthatyouretainyourhealth,agooddegreeofactivity,andallthevivacityandcheerfulnessofyourmind,butI

wishtolearnitmoreminutelyfromyourself。Howhastimeaffectedyourhealthandspirits?Whatareyouramusements,literaryandsocial?Tellmeeverythingaboutyourself,becauseallwillbeinterestingtomewhoretainsforyoueverthesameconstantandaffectionatefriendshipandrespect。

YOURPROPHECYANDMINE

_ToJohnAdams_

_Monticello,Jan。11,1816_

DEARSIR——OfthelastfivemonthsIhavepastfouratmyotherdomicil,forsuchitisinaconsiderabledegree。Nolettersareforwardedtomethere,becausethecrossposttothatplaceiscircuitousanduncertain。Duringmyabsencethereforetheyareaccumulatinghere,andawaitingacknolegments。ThishasbeenthefateofyourfavorofNov。13。

Iagreewithyouinallit’seulogiesonthe18th。century。Itcertainlywitnessedthesciencesandarts,mannersandmorals,advancedtoahigherdegreethantheworldhadeverbeforeseen。AndmightwenotgobacktotheaeraoftheBorgias,bywhichtimethebarbarousageshadreducednationalmoralitytoit’slowestpointofdepravity,andobservethattheartsandsciences,risingf

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