Letters on Literature

第15章

Abouttheyear17——,havingbeenappointedtothelivingofC——h,I

rentedasmallhouseinthetown,whichbearsthesamename:onemorninginthemonthofNovember,Iwasawakenedbeforemyusualtimebymyservant,whobustledintomybedroomforthepurposeofannouncingasickcall。AstheCatholicChurchholdsherlastritestobetotallyindispensabletothesafetyofthedepartingsinner,noconscientiousclergymancanaffordamoment’sunnecessarydelay,andinlittlemorethanfiveminutesIstoodreadycloakedandbootedfortheroad,inthesmallfrontparlour,inwhichthemessenger,whowastoactasmyguide,awaitedmycoming。Ifoundapoorlittlegirlcryingpiteouslynearthedoor,andaftersomeslightdifficultyIascertainedthatherfatherwaseitherdeadorjustdying。

’Andwhatmaybeyourfather’sname,mypoorchild?’saidI。Shehelddownherhead,asifashamed。Irepeatedthequestion,andthewretchedlittlecreatureburstintofloodsoftearsstillmorebitterthanshehadshedbefore。Atlength,almostprovokedbyconductwhichappearedtomesounreasonable,Ibegantolosepatience,spiteofthepitywhichI

couldnothelpfeelingtowardsher,andI

saidratherharshly:

’Ifyouwillnottellmethenameofthepersontowhomyouwouldleadme,yoursilencecanarisefromnogoodmotive,andImightbejustifiedinrefusingtogowithyouatall。’

’Oh,don’tsaythat——don’tsaythat!’

criedshe。’Oh,sir,itwasthatIwasafeardofwhenIwouldnottellyou——I

wasafeard,whenyouheardhisname,youwouldnotcomewithme;butitisnousehidin’itnow——it’sPatConnell,thecarpenter,yourhonour。’

Shelookedinmyfacewiththemostearnestanxiety,asifherveryexistencedependeduponwhatsheshouldreadthere;

butIrelievedheratonce。Thename,indeed,wasmostunpleasantlyfamiliartome;but,howeverfruitlessmyvisitsandadvicemighthavebeenatanothertime,thepresentwastoofearfulanoccasiontosuffermydoubtsoftheirutilityormyreluctancetore-attemptingwhatappearedahopelesstasktoweighevenagainstthelightestchancethataconsciousnessofhisimminentdangermightproduceinhimamoredocileandtractabledisposition。

AccordinglyItoldthechildtoleadtheway,andfollowedherinsilence。Shehurriedrapidlythroughthelongnarrowstreetwhichformsthegreatthoroughfareofthetown。Thedarknessofthehour,renderedstilldeeperbythecloseapproachoftheold-fashionedhouses,whichloweredintallobscurityoneithersideoftheway;

thedamp,drearychillwhichrenderstheadvanceofmorningpeculiarlycheerless,combinedwiththeobjectofmywalk,tovisitthedeath-bedofapresumptuoussinner,toendeavour,almostagainstmyownconviction,toinfuseahopeintotheheartofadyingreprobate——adrunkardbuttooprobablyperishingundertheconsequencesofsomemadfitofintoxication;

allthesecircumstancesunitedservedtoenhancethegloomandsolemnityofmyfeelings,asIsilentlyfollowedmylittleguide,whowithquickstepstraversedtheunevenpavementofthemainstreet。

Afterawalkofaboutfiveminutessheturnedoffintoanarrowlane,ofthatobscureandcomfortlessclasswhichistobefoundinalmostallsmallold-

fashionedtowns,chill,withoutventilation,reekingwithallmannerofoffensiveeffluviae,andlinedbydingy,smoky,sicklyandpent-upbuildings,frequentlynotonlyinawretchedbutinadangerouscondition。

’YourfatherhaschangedhisabodesinceIlastvisitedhim,and,Iamafraid,muchfortheworse,’saidI。

’Indeedhehas,sir;butwemustnotcomplain,’repliedshe。’WehavetothankGodthatwehavelodgingandfood,thoughit’spoorenough,itis,yourhonour。’

Poorchild!thoughtI,howmanyanolderheadmightlearnwisdomfromthee——howmanyaluxuriousphilosopher,whoisskilledtopreachbutnottosuffer,mightnotthypatientwordsputtotheblush!Themannerandlanguageofthischildwerealikeaboveheryearsandstation;and,indeed,inallcasesinwhichthecaresandsorrowsoflifehaveanticipatedtheirusualdate,andhavefallen,astheysometimesdo,withmelancholyprematuritytothelotofchildhood,Ihaveobservedtheresulttohaveproveduniformlythesame。Ayoungmind,towhichjoyandindulgencehavebeenstrangers,andtowhichsufferingandself-denialhavebeenfamiliarisedfromthefirst,acquiresasolidityandanelevationwhichnootherdisciplinecouldhavebestowed,andwhich,inthepresentcase,communicatedastrikingbutmournfulpeculiaritytothemanners,eventothevoice,ofthechild。Wepausedbeforeanarrow,crazydoor,whichsheopenedbymeansofalatch,andweforthwithbegantoascendthesteepandbrokenstairswhichledupwardstothesickman’sroom。

Aswemountedflightafterflighttowardsthegarret-floor,Iheardmoreandmoredistinctlythehurriedtalkingofmanyvoices。Icouldalsodistinguishthelowsobbingofafemale。Onarrivingupontheuppermostlobbythesesoundsbecamefullyaudible。

’Thisway,yourhonour,’saidmylittleconductress;atthesametime,pushingopenadoorofpatchedandhalf-rottenplank,sheadmittedmeintothesqualidchamberofdeathandmisery。Butonecandle,heldinthefingersofascaredandhaggard-lookingchild,wasburningintheroom,andthatsodimthatallwastwilightordarknessexceptwithinitsimmediateinfluence。Thegeneralobscurity,however,servedtothrowintoprominentandstartlingreliefthedeath-bedanditsoccupant。Thelightwasnearlyapproximatedto,andfellwithhorribleclearnessupon,theblueandswollenfeaturesofthedrunkard。Ididnotthinkitpossiblethatahumancountenancecouldlooksoterrific。

Thelipswereblackanddrawnapart;theteethwerefirmlyset;theeyesalittleunclosed,andnothingbutthewhitesappearing。

Everyfeaturewasfixedandlivid,andthewholefaceworeaghastlyandrigidexpressionofdespairingterrorsuchasI

neversawequalled。Hishandswerecrosseduponhisbreast,andfirmlyclenched;while,asiftoaddtothecorpse-likeeffectofthewhole,somewhitecloths,dippedinwater,werewoundabouttheforeheadandtemples。

AssoonasIcouldremovemyeyesfromthishorriblespectacle,IobservedmyfriendDr。D——,oneofthemosthumaneofahumaneprofession,standingbythebedside。

Hehadbeenattempting,butunsuccessfully,tobleedthepatient,andhadnowappliedhisfingertothepulse。

’Isthereanyhope?’Iinquiredinawhisper。

Ashakeoftheheadwasthereply。

Therewasapausewhilehecontinuedtoholdthewrist;buthewaitedinvainforthethroboflife——itwasnotthere:andwhenheletgothehand,itfellstifflybackintoitsformerpositionupontheother。

’Themanisdead,’saidthephysician,asheturnedfromthebedwheretheterriblefigurelay。

Dead!thoughtI,scarcelyventuringtolookuponthetremendousandrevoltingspectacle。Dead!withoutanhourforrepentance,evenamomentforreflection;

deadIwithouttheriteswhicheventhebestshouldhave。Isthereahopeforhim?Theglaringeyeball,thegrinningmouth,thedistortedbrow——thatunutterablelookinwhichapainterwouldhavesoughttoembodythefixeddespairofthenethermosthell。Theseweremyanswer。

Thepoorwifesatatalittledistance,cryingasifherheartwouldbreak——theyoungerchildrenclusteredroundthebed,lookingwithwonderingcuriosityupontheformofdeathneverseenbefore。

Whenthefirsttumultofuncontrollablesorrowhadpassedaway,availingmyselfofthesolemnityandimpressivenessofthescene,Idesiredtheheart-strickenfamilytoaccompanymeinprayer,andallkneltdownwhileIsolemnlyandferventlyrepeatedsomeofthoseprayerswhichappearedmostapplicabletotheoccasion。I

employedmyselfthusinamannerwhich,Itrusted,wasnotunprofitable,atleasttotheliving,forabouttenminutes;andhavingaccomplishedmytask,Iwasthefirsttoarise。

Ilookeduponthepoor,sobbing,helplesscreatureswhokneltsohumblyaroundme,andmyheartbledforthem。WithanaturaltransitionIturnedmyeyesfromthemtothebedinwhichthebodylay;

and,greatGod!whatwastherevulsion,thehorrorwhichIexperiencedonseeingthecorpse-liketerrificthingseatedhalfuprightbeforeme;thewhiteclothswhichhadbeenwoundabouttheheadhadnowpartlyslippedfromtheirposition,andwerehangingingrotesquefestoonsaboutthefaceandshoulders,whilethedistortedeyesleeredfromamidthem——

’Asighttodreamof,nottotell。’

Istoodactuallyrivetedtothespot。Thefigurenoddeditsheadandlifteditsarm,Ithought,withamenacinggesture。A

thousandconfusedandhorriblethoughtsatoncerusheduponmymind。Ihadoftenreadthatthebodyofapresumptuoussinner,who,duringlife,hadbeenthewillingcreatureofeverysatanicimpulse,afterthehumantenanthaddesertedit,hadbeenknowntobecomethehorriblesportofdemoniacpossession。

IwasrousedfromthestupefactionofterrorinwhichIstood,bythepiercingscreamofthemother,whonow,forthefirsttime,perceivedthechangewhichhadtakenplace。Sherushedtowardsthebed,butstunnedbytheshock,andovercomebytheconflictofviolentemotions,beforeshereacheditshefellprostrateuponthefloor。

IamperfectlyconvincedthathadInotbeenstartledfromthetorpidityofhorrorinwhichIwasboundbysomepowerfulandarousingstimulant,IshouldhavegazeduponthisunearthlyapparitionuntilIhadfairlylostmysenses。Asitwas,however,thespellwasbroken——superstitiongavewaytoreason:themanwhomallbelievedtohavebeenactuallydeadwasliving!

Dr。D——wasinstantlystandingbythebedside,anduponexaminationhefoundthatasuddenandcopiousflowofbloodhadtakenplacefromthewoundwhichthelancethadleft;andthis,nodoubt,hadeffectedhissuddenandalmostpreternaturalrestorationtoanexistencefromwhichallthoughthehadbeenforeverremoved。Themanwasstillspeechless,butheseemedtounderstandthephysicianwhenheforbidhisrepeatingthepainfulandfruitlessattemptswhichhemadetoarticulate,andheatonceresignedhimselfquietlyintohishands。

Ileftthepatientwithleechesuponhistemples,andbleedingfreely,apparentlywithlittleofthedrowsinesswhichaccompaniesapoplexy;indeed,Dr。D——toldmethathehadneverbeforewitnessedaseizurewhichseemedtocombinethesymptomsofsomanykinds,andyetwhichbelongedtononeoftherecognisedclasses;itcertainlywasnotapoplexy,catalepsy,nordeliriumtremens,andyetitseemed,insomedegree,topartakeofthepropertiesofall。Itwasstrange,butstrangerthingsarecoming。

DuringtwoorthreedaysDr。D——

wouldnotallowhispatienttoconverseinamannerwhichcouldexciteorexhausthim,withanyone;hesufferedhimmerelyasbrieflyaspossibletoexpresshisimmediatewants。Anditwasnotuntilthefourthdayaftermyearlyvisit,theparticularsofwhichIhavejustdetailed,thatitwasthoughtexpedientthatIshouldseehim,andthenonlybecauseitappearedthathisextremeimportunityandimpatiencetomeetmewerelikelytoretardhisrecoverymorethanthemereexhaustionattendantuponashortconversationcouldpossiblydo;perhaps,too,myfriendentertainedsomehopethatifbyholyconfessionhispatient’sbosomwereeasedoftheperilousstuffwhichnodoubtoppressedit,hisrecoverywouldbemoreassuredandrapid。Itwasthen,asI

havesaid,uponthefourthdayaftermyfirstprofessionalcall,thatIfoundmyselfoncemoreinthedrearychamberofwantandsickness。

Themanwasinbed,andappearedlowandrestless。Onmyenteringtheroomheraisedhimselfinthebed,andmuttered,twiceorthrice:

’ThankGod!thankGod!’

Isignedtothoseofhisfamilywhostoodbytoleavetheroom,andtookachairbesidethebed。Sosoonaswewerealone,hesaid,ratherdoggedly:

’There’snouseintellingmeofthesinfulnessofbadways——Iknowitall。I

knowwheretheyleadto——Iseeneverythingaboutitwithmyowneyesight,asplainasIseeyou。’Herolledhimselfinthebed,asiftohidehisfaceintheclothes;andthensuddenlyraisinghimself,heexclaimedwithstartlingvehemence:

’Look,sir!thereisnouseinmincingthematter:I’mblastedwiththefiresofhell;

Ihavebeeninhell。Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Inhell——I’mlostforever——I

havenotachance。Iamdamnedalready——damned——damned!’

Theendofthissentenceheactuallyshouted。Hisvehemencewasperfectlyterrific;hethrewhimselfback,andlaughed,andsobbedhysterically。I

pouredsomewaterintoatea-cup,andgaveittohim。Afterhehadswallowedit,Itoldhimifhehadanythingtocommunicate,todosoasbrieflyashecould,andinamanneraslittleagitatingtohimselfaspossible;threateningatthesametime,thoughIhadnointentionofdoingso,toleavehimatonce,incaseheagaingavewaytosuchpassionateexcitement。

’It’sonlyfoolishness,’hecontinued,’formetotrytothankyouforcomingtosuchavillainasmyselfatall。It’snouseformetowishgoodtoyou,ortoblessyou;

forsuchasmehasnoblessingstogive。’

字体大小
背景颜色