Letters on Literature

第8章

ImmediatelyonLadyArdagh’sseeinghersisters,shestartedup,fellontheirnecks,andkissedthemagainandagainwithoutspeaking,andthentakingthemeachbyahand,stillweepingbitterly,sheledthemintoasmallroomadjoiningthehall,inwhichburnedalight,and,havingclosedthedoor,shesatdownbetweenthem。Afterthankingthemforthehastetheyhadmade,sheproceededtotellthem,inwordsincoherentfromagitation,thatSirRoberthadinprivate,andinthemostsolemnmanner,toldherthatheshoulddieuponthatnight,andthathehadoccupiedhimselfduringtheeveningingivingminutedirectionsrespectingthearrangementsofhisfuneral。LadyD——heresuggestedthepossibilityofhislabouringunderthehallucinationsofafever;buttothisLadyArdaghquicklyreplied:

’Oh!no,no!WouldtoGodIcouldthinkit。Oh!no,no!Waittillyouhaveseenhim。Thereisafrightfulcalmnessaboutallhesaysanddoes;andhisdirectionsareallsoclear,andhismindsoperfectlycollected,itisimpossible,quiteimpossible。’Andsheweptyetmorebitterly。

AtthatmomentSirRobert’svoicewasheardinissuingsomedirections,ashecamedownstairs;andLadyArdaghexclaimed,hurriedly:

’Gonowandseehimyourself。Heisinthehall。’

LadyD——accordinglywentoutintothehall,whereSirRobertmether;and,salutingherwithkindpoliteness,hesaid,afterapause:

’Youarecomeuponamelancholymission——

thehouseisingreatconfusion,andsomeofitsinmatesinconsiderablegrief。’

Hetookherhand,andlookingfixedlyinherface,continued:’Ishallnotlivetoseeto-morrow’ssunshine。’

’Youareill,sir,Ihavenodoubt,’

repliedshe;’butIamverycertainweshallseeyoumuchbetterto-morrow,andstillbetterthedayfollowing。’

’IamNOTill,sister,’repliedhe。’Feelmytemples,theyarecool;layyourfingertomypulse,itsthrobisslowandtemperate。Ineverwasmoreperfectlyinhealth,andyetdoIknowthaterethreehoursbepast,Ishallbenomore。’

’Sir,sir,’saidshe,agooddealstartled,butwishingtoconcealtheimpressionwhichthecalmsolemnityofhismannerhad,inherowndespite,madeuponher,’Sir,youshouldnotjest;youshouldnotevenspeaklightlyuponsuchsubjects。Youtriflewithwhatissacred——youaresportingwiththebestaffectionsofyourwife——’

’Stay,mygoodlady,’saidhe;’ifwhenthisclockshallstrikethehourofthree,I

shallbeanythingbutahelplessclod,thenupbraidme。Prayreturnnowtoyoursister。LadyArdaghis,indeed,muchtobepitied;butwhatispastcannotnowbehelped。Ihavenowafewpaperstoarrange,andsometodestroy。IshallseeyouandLadyArdaghbeforemydeath;

trytocomposeher——hersufferingsdistressmemuch;butwhatispastcannotnowbemended。’

Thussaying,hewentupstairs,andLadyD——returnedtotheroomwherehersistersweresitting。

’Well,’exclaimedLadyArdagh,asshere-entered,’isitnotso?——doyoustilldoubt?——doyouthinkthereisanyhope?“

LadyD——wassilent。

’Oh!none,none,none,’continuedshe;

’Isee,Iseeyouareconvinced。’Andshewrungherhandsinbitteragony。

’Mydearsister,’saidLadyD——,’thereis,nodoubt,somethingstrangeinallthathasappearedinthismatter;butstillIcannotbuthopethattheremaybesomethingdeceptiveinalltheapparentcalmnessofSirRobert。Istillmustbelievethatsomelatentfeverhasaffectedhismind,orthat,owingtothestateofnervousdepressionintowhichhehasbeensinking,sometrivialoccurrencehasbeenconverted,inhisdisorderedimagination,intoanauguryforebodinghisimmediatedissolution。’

Insuchsuggestions,unsatisfactoryeventothosewhooriginatedthem,anddoublysotoherwhomtheywereintendedtocomfort,morethantwohourspassed;andLadyD——wasbeginningtohopethatthefatedtermmightelapsewithouttheoccurrenceofanytragicalevent,whenSirRobertenteredtheroom。Oncomingin,heplacedhisfingerwithawarninggestureuponhislips,asiftoenjoinsilence;andthenhavingsuccessivelypressedthehandsofhistwosisters-in-law,hestoopedsadlyoverthefaintingformofhislady,andtwicepressedhercold,paleforehead,withhislips,andthenpassedsilentlyoutoftheroom。

LadyD——,startingup,followedtothedoor,andsawhimtakeacandleinthehall,andwalkdeliberatelyupthestairs。Stimulatedbyafeelingofhorriblecuriosity,shecontinuedtofollowhimatadistance。Shesawhimenterhisownprivateroom,andheardhimcloseandlockthedoorafterhim。

Continuingtofollowhimasfarasshecould,sheplacedherselfatthedoorofthechamber,asnoiselesslyaspossible,whereafteralittletimeshewasjoinedbyhertwosisters,LadyArdaghandMissF——d。

Inbreathlesssilencetheylistenedtowhatshouldpasswithin。TheydistinctlyheardSirRobertpacingupanddowntheroomforsometime;andthen,afterapause,asoundasifsomeonehadthrownhimselfheavilyuponthebed。AtthismomentLadyD——,forgettingthatthedoorhadbeensecuredwithin,turnedthehandleforthepurposeofentering;whensomeonefromtheinside,closetothedoor,said,’Hush!

hush!’Thesamelady,nowmuchalarmed,knockedviolentlyatthedoor;therewasnoanswer。Sheknockedagainmorevio-

lently,withnofurthersuccess。LadyArdagh,nowutteringapiercingshriek,sankinaswoonuponthefloor。Threeorfourservants,alarmedbythenoise,nowhurriedupstairs,andLadyArdaghwascarriedapparentlylifelesstoherownchamber。Theythen,afterhavingknockedlongandloudlyinvain,appliedthemselvestoforcinganentranceintoSirRobert’sroom。Afterresistingsomeviolentefforts,thedooratlengthgaveway,andallenteredtheroomnearlytogether。Therewasasinglecandleburninguponatableatthefarendoftheapartment;andstretcheduponthebedlaySirRobertArdagh。Hewasacorpse——theeyeswereopen——noconvulsionhadpassedoverthefeatures,ordistortedthelimbs——itseemedasifthesoulhadspedfromthebodywithoutastruggletoremainthere。Ontouchingthebodyitwasfoundtobecoldasclay——

alllingeringofthevitalheathadleftit。

Theyclosedtheghastlyeyesofthecorpse,andleavingittothecareofthosewhoseemtoconsideritaprivilegeoftheirageandsextogloatovertherevoltingspectacleofdeathinallitsstages,theyreturnedtoLadyArdagh,nowawidow。

Thepartyassembledatthecastle,buttheatmospherewastaintedwithdeath。Grieftherewasnotmuch,butaweandpanicwereexpressedineveryface。Thegueststalkedinwhispers,andtheservantswalkedontiptoe,asifafraidoftheverynoiseoftheirownfootsteps。

Thefuneralwasconductedalmostwithsplendour。Thebody,havingbeenconveyed,incompliancewithSirRobert’slastdirections,toDublin,wastherelaidwithintheancientwallsofSt。Audoen’sChurch——whereIhavereadtheepitaph,tellingtheageandtitlesofthedeparteddust。

Neitherpaintedescutcheon,normarbleslab,haveservedtorescuefromoblivionthestoryofthedead,whoseverynamewillerelongmoulderfromtheirtracery’Etsuntsuafatasepulchris。’[1]

[1]Thisprophecyhassincebeenrealised;fortheaisleinwhichSirRobert’sremainswerelaidhasbeensufferedtofallcompletelytodecay;andthetombwhichmarkedhisgrave,andothermonumentsmorecurious,formnowoneindistinguishablemassofrubbish。

TheeventswhichIhaverecordedarenotimaginary。TheyareFACTS;andtherelivesonewhoseauthoritynonewouldventuretoquestion,whocouldvindicatetheaccuracyofeverystatementwhichI

havesetdown,andthat,too,withallthecircumstantialityofaneye-

witness。[2]

[2]Thispaper,fromamemorandum,Ifindtohavebeenwrittenin1803。Theladytowhomallusionismade,IbelievetobeMissMaryF——d。Shenevermarried,andsurvivedbothhersisters,livingtoaveryadvancedage。

THELASTHEIROFCASTLECONNOR。

BeingathirdExtractfromthelegacyofthelateFrancisPurcell,P。P。ofDrumcoolagh。

Thereissomethinginthedecayofancientgrandeurtointeresteventhemostunconcernedspectator——theevidencesofgreatness,ofpower,andofpridethatsurvivethewreckoftime,proving,inmournfulcontrastwithpresentdesolationanddecay,whatWASinotherdays,appeal,witharesistlesspower,tothesympathiesofournature。Andwhen,aswegazeonthescionofsomeruinedfamily,thefirstimpulseofnaturethatbidsusregardhisfatewithinterestandrespectisjustifiedbytherecollectionofgreatexertionsandself-devotionandsacrificesinthecauseofalostcountryandofadespisedreligion——sacrificesandeffortsmadewithallthemotivesoffaithfulnessandofhonour,andterminatinginruin——insuchacaserespectbecomesveneration,andtheinterestwefeelamountsalmosttoapassion。

Itisthisfeelingwhichhasthrownthemagicveilofromanceovereveryrooflesscastleandruinedturretthroughoutourcountry;itisthisfeelingthat,solongasatowerremainsabovethelevelofthesoil,solongasonescionofaprostrateandimpoverishedfamilysurvives,willneversufferIrelandtoyieldtothestrangermorethanthe’mouthhonour’whichfearcompels。[3]I

whohaveconversedvivavoceetpropriapersonawiththosewhoserecollectionscouldrunbacksofarasthetimesprevioustotheconfiscationswhichfollowedtheRevolutionof1688——whosememorycouldrepeoplehallslongrooflessanddesolate,andpointouttheplaceswheregreatnessoncehadbeen,mayfeelallthismorestrongly,andwithamorevividinterest,thancanthosewhosesympathiesareawakenedbythefeeblerinfluenceofwhatmaybecalledthePICTURESQUEeffectsofruinanddecay。

[3]Thispassageserves(mirabiledictu)tocorroborateastatementofMr。O’Connell’s,whichoccursinhisevidencegivenbeforetheHouseofCommons,whereinheaffirmsthattheprinciplesoftheIrishpriesthood’AREdemocratic,andwerethoseofJacobinism。’——SeedigestoftheevidenceuponthestateofIreland,givenbeforetheHouseofCommons。

Theredo,indeed,stillexistsomefragmentsoftheancientCatholicfamiliesofIreland;but,alas!whatVERYfragments!

Theylingerliketheremnantsofheraboriginalforests,reftindeedoftheirstrengthandgreatness,butproudevenindecay。Everywinterthinstheirranks,andstrewsthegroundwiththewreckoftheirloftiestbranches;theyareatbestbuttoleratedinthelandwhichgavethembirth——objectsofcuriosity,perhapsofpity,tooneclass,butofvenerationtoanother。

TheO’Connors,ofCastleConnor,wereanancientIrishfamily。Thenamerecursfrequentlyinourhistory,andisgenerallytobefoundinaprominentplacewheneverperiodsoftumultorofperilcalledforththecourageandtheenterpriseofthiscountry。AftertheaccessionofWilliamIII。,thestormofconfiscationwhichsweptoverthelandmadewoefulhavocintheirbroaddomains。Somefragmentsofproperty,however,didremaintothem,andwithitthebuildingwhichhadforagesformedthefamilyresidence。

Abouttheyear17——,myuncle,aCatholicpriest,becameacquaintedwiththeinmatesofCastleConnor,andafteratimeintroducedme,thenaladofaboutfifteen,fullofspirits,andlittledreamingthataprofessionsograveashisshouldeverbecomemine。

Thefamilyatthattimeconsistedofbuttwomembers,awidowladyandheronlyson,ayoungmanagedabouteighteen。Inourearlydaystheprogressfromacquaintancetointimacy,andfromintimacytofriendshipisproverbiallyrapid;andyoungO’ConnorandIbecame,inlessthanamonth,closeandconfidentialcompanions——

anintercoursewhichripenedgraduallyintoanattachmentardent,deep,anddevoted——

suchasIbelieveyoungheartsonlyarecapableofforming。

Hehadbeenleftearlyfatherless,andtherepresentativeandheirofhisfamily。

Hismother’saffectionforhimwasintenseinproportionasthereexistednootherobjecttodivideit——indeed——suchloveasthatsheborehimIhaveneverseenelsewhere。Herlovewasbetterbestowedthanthatofmothersgenerallyis,foryoungO’Connor,notwithoutsomeofthefaults,hadcertainlymanyofthemostengagingqualitiesofyouth。Hehadallthefranknessandgaietywhichattract,andthegenerosityofheartwhichconfirmsfriendship;indeed,Ineversawapersonsouniversallypopular;hisveryfaultsseemedtorecommendhim;hewaswild,extravagant,thoughtless,andfearlesslyadventurous——defectsofcharacterwhich,amongthepeasantryofIreland,arehonouredasvirtues。Thecombinationofthesequalities,andthepositionwhichO’ConnoroccupiedasrepresentativeofanancientIrishCatholicfamily——apeculiarlyinterestingonetome,oneoftheoldfaith

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