Letters on Literature

第4章

roundfacin’myfather,“isityouthat’sinit?——an’how’sallwithyou,TerryNeil?“

’“Atyourhonour’ssarvice,“saysmyfather(aswellasthefrightidlethim,forhewasmoredeadthanalive),“an’

it’sproudIamtoseeyourhonourto-

night,“sayshe。

’“Terence,“saysthesquire,“you’rearespectableman“(an’itwasthrueforhim),“anindusthrious,soberman,an’anexampleofinebrietytothewholeparish,“

sayshe。

’“Thankyourhonour,“saysmyfather,gettin’courage,“youwerealwaysacivilspokengintleman,Godrestyourhonour。“

’“RESTmyhonour?“saysthesperit(fairlygettin’redinthefacewiththemadness),“Restmyhonour?“sayshe。

“Why,youignorantspalpeen,“sayshe,“youmane,niggarlyignoramush,“sayshe,“wheredidyoulaveyourmanners?“

sayshe。“IfIAMdead,it’snofaultivmine,“sayshe;“an’it’snottobethruninmyteethateveryhand’sturn,bythelikesivyou,“sayshe,stampin’hisfootantheflure,thatyou’dthinktheboordsidsmashundtherhim。

’“Oh,“saysmyfather,“I’monlyafoolish,ignorantpoorman,“sayshe。

’“You’renothingelse,“saysthesquire:

“butanyway,“sayshe,“it’snottobelistenin’toyourgosther,norconvarsin’

withthelikesivyou,thatIcameUP——

downImane,“sayshe——(an’aslittleasthemistakewas,myfathertuknoticeivit)。“Listentomenow,TerenceNeil,“

sayshe:“IwasalwaysagoodmasthertoPathrickNeil,yourgrandfather,“sayshe。

’“’Tisthrueforyourhonour,“saysmyfather。

’“And,moreover,IthinkIwasalwaysasober,riglargintleman,“saysthesquire。

’“That’syourname,sureenough,“saysmyfather(thoughitwasabiglieforhim,buthecouldnothelpit)。

’“Well,“saysthesperit,“althoughI

wasassoberasmostmen——atlasteasmostgintlemin,“sayshe;“an’thoughI

wasatdifferentpariodsamostextemporyChristian,andmostcharitableandinhumantothepoor,“sayshe;“forallthatI’mnotasasywhereIamnow,“sayshe,“asIhadarighttoexpect,“sayshe。

’“An’more’sthepity,“saysmyfather。

“MaybeyourhonouridwishtohaveawordwithFatherMurphy?“

’“Houldyourtongue,youmisherablebliggard,“saysthesquire;“it’snotivmysowlI’mthinkin’——an’Iwondtheryou’dhavetheimpitencetotalktoagintlemanconsarnin’hissowl;andwhenIwantTHATfixed,“sayshe,slappin’histhigh,“I’llgotothemthatknowswhatbelongstothelikes,“sayshe。“It’snotmysowl,“

sayshe,sittin’downopossitemyfather;

“it’snotmysowlthat’sannoyin’memost——I’munasyonmyrightleg,“sayshe,“thatIbrukatGlenvarlochcoverthedayIkilledblackBarney。“

’Myfatherfoundoutafther,itwasafavouritehorsethatfellundherhim,aftherleapin’thebigfencethatrunsalongbytheglin。

’“Ihope,“saysmyfather,“yourhonour’snotunasyaboutthekillin’ivhim?“

’“Houldyourtongue,yefool,“saidthesquire,“an’I’lltellyouwhyI’munasyonmyleg,“sayshe。“Intheplace,whereI

spendmostivmytime,“sayshe,“exceptthelittleleisureIhaveforlookin’aboutmehere,“sayshe,“IhavetowalkagreatdalemorethanIwaseverusedto,“sayshe,“andbyfarmorethanisgoodformeeither,“

sayshe;“forImusttellyou,“sayshe,“thepeoplewhereIamisancommonlyfondivcowldwather,forthereisnothin’

betthertobehad;an’,moreover,theweatherishotterthanisaltogetherplisant,“

sayshe;“andI’mappinted,“sayshe,“toassistincarryin’thewather,an’getsamightypoorshareivitmyself,“sayshe,“an’amightythroublesome,wearin’jobitis,Icantellyou,“sayshe;“forthey’reallivthemsurprisinlydthry,an’dthrinksitasfastasmylegscancarryit,“sayshe;

“butwhatkillsmeintirely,“sayshe,“isthewakenessinmyleg,“sayshe,“an’I

wantyoutogiveitapullortwotobringittoshape,“sayshe,“andthat’sthelongan’theshortivit,“sayshe。

’“Oh,plaseyourhonour,“saysmyfather(forhedidn’tliketohandlethesperitatall),“Iwouldn’thavetheimpidencetodothelikestoyourhonour,“

sayshe;“it’sonlytopoorcrathurslikemyselfI’ddoitto,“sayshe。

’“Noneivyourblarney,“saysthesquire。“Here’smyleg,“sayshe,cockin’

ituptohim——“pullitforthebarelife,“

sayshe;an’“ifyoudon’t,bytheimmortialpowersI’llnotlaveaboneinyourcarcishI’llnotpowdher,“sayshe。

’Whenmyfatherheerdthat,heseentherewasnouseinpurtendin’,sohetukhouldivtheleg,an’hekep’pullin’an’

pullin’,tillthesweat,Godblessus,beginnedtopourdownhisface。

’“Pull,youdivil!“saysthesquire。

’“Atyoursarvice,yourhonour,“saysmyfather。

“’Pullharder,“saysthesquire。

’Myfatherpulledlikethedivil。

’“I’lltakealittlesup,“saysthesquire,rachin’overhishandtothebottle,“tokeepupmycourage,“sayshe,lettin’antobeverywakeinhimselfintirely。But,ascuteashewas,hewasouthere,forhetukthewrongone。“Here’stoyourgoodhealth,Terence,“sayshe;“an’nowpullliketheverydivil。“An’withthatheliftedthebottleofholywather,butitwashardlytohismouth,whinheletascreechout,you’dthinktheroomidfairlysplitwithit,an’madeonechuckthatsentthelegclaneaffhisbodyinmyfather’shands。

Downwintthesquireoverthetable,an’

bangwintmyfatherhalf-wayacrosstheroomonhisback,upontheflure。Whinhekemtohimselfthecheerfulmornin’sunwasshinin’throughthewindyshutthers,an’hewaslyingflatanhisback,withthelegivoneofthegreatouldchairspulledclaneoutivthesocketan’tightinhishand,pintin’uptotheceilin’,an’ouldLarryfastasleep,an’snorin’asloudasever。Myfatherwintthatmornin’toFatherMurphy,an’fromthattothedayofhisdeath,heneverneglectedconfissionnormass,an’whathetouldwasbettherbelievedthathespakeavitbutseldom。

An’,asforthesquire,thatisthesperit,whetheritwasthathedidnotlikehisliquor,orbyrasonivthelossivhisleg,hewasneverknowntowalkagin。’

THEFORTUNESOFSIRROBERTARDAGH。

BeingasecondExtractfromthePapersofthelateFatherPurcell。

’Theearthhathbubblesasthewaterhath——

Andtheseareofthem。’

InthesouthofIreland,andonthebordersofthecountyofLimerick,thereliesadistrictoftwoorthreemilesinlength,whichisrenderedinterestingbythefactthatitisoneoftheveryfewspotsthroughoutthiscountry,inwhichsomevestigesofaboriginalforeststillremain。IthaslittleornoneofthelordlycharacteroftheAmericanforest,fortheaxehasfelleditsoldestanditsgrandesttrees;butintheclosewoodwhichsurvives,liveallthewildandpleasingpeculiaritiesofnature:

itscompleteirregularity,itsvistas,inwhoseperspectivethequietcattlearepeacefullybrowsing;itsrefreshingglades,wherethegreyrocksarisefromamidthenoddingfern;thesilveryshaftsoftheoldbirchtrees;theknottedtrunksofthehoaryoak,thegrotesquebutgracefulbrancheswhichnevershedtheirhonoursunderthetyrantpruning-hook;thesoftgreensward;thechequeredlightandshade;thewildluxuriantweeds;thelichenandthemoss——all,allarebeautifulalikeinthegreenfreshnessofspring,orinthesadnessandsereofautumn。Theirbeautyisofthatkindwhichmakestheheartfullwithjoy——appealingtotheaffectionswithapowerwhichbelongstonatureonly。

Thiswoodrunsup,frombelowthebase,totheridgeofalonglineofirregularhills,havingperhaps,inprimitivetimes,formedbuttheskirtingofsomemightyforestwhichoccupiedthelevelbelow。

Butnow,alas!whitherhavewedrifted?

whitherhasthetideofcivilisationborneus?Ithaspassedoveralandunpreparedforit——ithasleftnakednessbehindit;wehavelostourforests,butourmaraudersremain;wehavedestroyedallthatispicturesque,whilewehaveretainedeverythingthatisrevoltinginbarbarism。Throughthemidstofthiswoodlandthererunsadeepgullyorglen,wherethestillnessofthesceneisbrokeninuponbythebrawlingofamountain-stream,which,however,inthewinterseason,swellsintoarapidandformidabletorrent。

Thereisonepointatwhichtheglenbecomesextremelydeepandnarrow;thesidesdescendtothedepthofsomehundredfeet,andaresosteepastobenearlyperpendicular。Thewildtreeswhichhavetakenrootinthecranniesandchasmsoftherockhavesointersectedandentangled,thatonecanwithdifficultycatchaglimpseofthestream,whichwheels,flashes,andfoamsbelow,asifexultinginthesurroundingsilenceandsolitude。

Thisspotwasnotunwiselychosen,asapointofnoordinarystrength,fortheerectionofamassivesquaretowerorkeep,onesideofwhichrisesasifincontinuationoftheprecipitouscliffonwhichitisbased。

Originally,theonlymodeofingresswasbyanarrowportalintheverywallwhichovertoppedtheprecipice,openinguponaledgeofrockwhichaffordedaprecariouspathway,cautiouslyintersected,however,byadeeptrenchcutwithgreatlabourinthelivingrock;sothat,initsoriginalstate,andbeforetheintroductionofartilleryintotheartofwar,thistowermighthavebeenpronounced,andthatnotpresumptuously,almostimpregnable。

Theprogressofimprovementandtheincreasingsecurityofthetimeshad,however,tempteditssuccessiveproprietors,ifnottoadorn,atleasttoenlargetheirpremises,andataboutthemiddleofthelastcentury,whenthecastlewaslastinhabited,theoriginalsquaretowerformedbutasmallpartoftheedifice。

Thecastle,andawidetractofthesur-

roundingcountry,hadfromtimeimmemorialbelongedtoafamilywhich,fordistinctness,weshallcallbythenameofArdagh;andowingtotheassociationswhich,inIreland,almostalwaysattachtosceneswhichhavelongwitnessedaliketheexerciseofsternfeudalauthority,andofthatsavagehospitalitywhichdistinguishedthegoodoldtimes,thisbuildinghasbecomethesubjectandthesceneofmanywildandextraordinarytraditions。OneofthemIhavebeenenabled,byapersonalacquaintancewithaneye-witnessoftheevents,totracetoitsorigin;andyetitishardtosaywhethertheeventswhichIamabouttorecordappearmorestrangeorimprobableasseenthroughthedistortingmediumoftradition,orintheappallingdimnessofuncertaintywhichsurroundsthereality。

Traditionsaysthat,sometimeinthelastcentury,SirRobertArdagh,ayoungman,andthelastheirofthatfamily,wentabroadandservedinforeignarmies;andthat,havingacquiredconsiderablehonourandemolument,hesettledatCastleArdagh,thebuildingwehavejustnowattemptedtodescribe。HewaswhatthecountrypeoplecallaDARKman;thatis,hewasconsideredmorose,reserved,andill-tempered;and,asitwassupposedfromtheuttersolitudeofhislife,wasuponnotermsofcordialitywiththeothermembersofhisfamily。

Theonlyoccasionuponwhichhebrokethroughthesolitarymonotonyofhislifewasduringthecontinuanceoftheracingseason,andimmediatelysubsequenttoit;

atwhichtimehewastobeseenamongthebusiestuponthecourse,bettingdeeplyandunhesitatingly,andinvariablywithsuccess。SirRobertwas,however,toowellknownasamanofhonour,andoftoohighafamily,tobesuspectedofanyunfairdealing。Hewas,moreover,asoldier,andamanofanintrepidaswellasofahaughtycharacter;andnoonecaredtohazardasurmise,theconsequencesofwhichwouldbefeltmostprobablybyitsoriginatoronly。

Gossip,however,wasnotsilent;itwasremarkedthatSirRobertneverappearedattherace-ground,whichwastheonlyplaceofpublicresortwhichhefrequented,exceptincompanywithacertainstrange-

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