Gargantua and Pantagruel

第20章

Chapter4。XXXV。

HowPantagruelwentonshoreintheWildIsland,theancientabodeoftheChitterlings。

Theboat\'screwoftheshipLanterntowedthephyseterashoreontheneighbouringshore,whichhappenedtobetheWildIsland,tomakeananatomicaldissectionofitsbodyandsavethefatofitskidneys,which,theysaid,wasveryusefulandnecessaryforthecureofacertaindistemper,whichtheycalledwantofmoney。AsforPantagruel,hetooknomannerofnoticeofthemonster;forhehadseenmanysuch,nay,bigger,intheGallicocean。YethecondescendedtolandintheWildIsland,todryandrefreshsomeofhismen(whomthephyseterhadwettedandbedaubed),atasmalldesertseaporttowardsthesouth,seatednearafinepleasantgrove,outofwhichflowedadeliciousbrookoffresh,clear,andpurlingwater。Heretheypitchedtheirtentsandsetuptheirkitchens;nordidtheysparefuel。

Everyonehavingshiftedastheythoughtfit,FriarJohnrangthebell,andtheclothwasimmediatelylaid,andsupperbroughtin。Pantagrueleatingcheerfullywithhismen,muchaboutthesecondcourseperceivedcertainlittleslyChitterlingsclamberingupahightreenearthepantry,asstillassomanymice。WhichmadehimaskXenomaneswhatkindofcreaturesthesewere,takingthemforsquirrels,weasels,martins,orermines。TheyareChitterlings,repliedXenomanes。ThisistheWildIslandofwhichIspoketoyouthismorning;therehathbeenanirreconcilablewarthislongtimebetweenthemandShrovetide,theirmaliciousandancientenemy。Ibelievethatthenoiseofthegunswhichwefiredatthephyseterhathalarmedthem,andmadethemfeartheirenemywascomewithhisforcestosurprisethem,orlaytheislandwaste,ashehathoftenattemptedtodo;thoughhestillcameoffbutbluely,byreasonofthecareandvigilanceoftheChitterlings,who(asDidosaidtoAeneas\'scompanionsthatwouldhavelandedatCarthagewithoutherleaveorknowledge)wereforcedtowatchandstandupontheirguard,consideringthemaliceoftheirenemyandtheneighbourhoodofhisterritories。

Pray,dearfriend,saidPantagruel,ifyoufindthatbysomehonestmeanswemaybringthiswartoanend,andreconcilethemtogether,givenoticeofit;Iwillusemyendeavoursinitwithallmyheart,andsparenothingonmysidetomoderateandaccommodatethepointsindisputebetweenbothparties。

That\'simpossibleatthistime,answeredXenomanes。Aboutfouryearsago,passingincognitobythiscountry,Iendeavouredtomakeapeace,oratleastalongtruceamongthem;andIhadcertainlybroughtthemtobegoodfriendsandneighboursifbothoneandtheotherpartieswouldhaveyieldedtoonesinglearticle。Shrovetidewouldnotincludeinthetreatyofpeacethewildpuddingsnorthehighlandsausages,theirancientgossipsandconfederates。TheChitterlingsdemandedthatthefortofCacquesmightbeundertheirgovernment,asistheCastleofSullouoir,andthataparcelofIdon\'tknowwhatstinkingvillains,murderers,robbers,thathelditthen,shouldbeexpelled。Buttheycouldnotagreeinthis,andthetermsthatwereofferedseemedtoohardtoeitherparty。Sothetreatybrokeoff,andnothingwasdone。Nevertheless,theybecamelesssevere,andgentlerenemiesthantheywerebefore;butsincethedenunciationofthenationalCouncilofChesil,wherebytheywereroughlyhandled,hampered,andcited;

wherebyalsoShrovetidewasdeclaredfilthy,beshitten,andberayed,incasehemadeanyleagueoragreementwiththem;theyaregrownwonderfullyinveterate,incensed,andobstinateagainstoneanother,andthereisnowaytoremedyit。Youmightsoonerreconcilecatsandrats,orhoundsandharestogether。

Chapter4。XXXVI。

HowthewildChitterlingslaidanambuscadoforPantagruel。

WhileXenomaneswassayingthis,FriarJohnspiedtwentyorthirtyyoungslender-shapedChitterlingspostingasfastastheycouldtowardstheirtown,citadel,castle,andfortofChimney,andsaidtoPantagruel,Ismellarat;therewillbeherethedevilupontwosticks,orIammuchout。

TheseworshipfulChitterlingsmaychancetomistakeyouforShrovetide,thoughyouarenotabitlikehim。Letusonceinourlivesleaveourjunketingforawhile,andputourselvesinaposturetogive\'emabellyfuloffighting,iftheywouldbeatthatsport。TherecanbenofalseLatininthis,saidXenomanes;ChitterlingsarestillChitterlings,alwaysdouble-heartedandtreacherous。

Pantagruelthenarosefromtabletovisitandscourthethicket,andreturnedpresently;havingdiscovered,ontheleft,anambuscadeofsquabChitterlings;andontheright,abouthalfaleaguefromthence,alargebodyofhugegiant-likearmedChitterlingsrangedinbattaliaalongalittlehill,andmarchingfuriouslytowardsusatthesoundofbagpipes,sheep\'spaunches,andbladders,themerryfifesanddrums,trumpets,andclarions,hopingtocatchusasMosscaughthismare。Bytheconjectureofseventy-eightstandardswhichwetold,weguessedtheirnumbertobetwoandfortythousand,atamodestcomputation。

Theirorder,proudgait,andresolutelooksmadeusjudgethattheywerenoneofyourraw,paltrylinks,butoldwarlikeChitterlingsandSausages。

Fromtheforemostrankstothecolourstheywereallarmedcap-a-piewithsmallarms,aswereckonedthematadistance,yetverysharpandcase-

hardened。Theirrightandleftwingswerelinedwithagreatnumberofforestpuddings,heavypattipans,andhorsesausages,allofthemtallandproperislanders,banditti,andwild。

Pantagruelwasverymuchdaunted,andnotwithoutcause;thoughEpistemontoldhimthatitmightbetheuseandcustomoftheChitterlingonianstowelcomeandreceivethusinarmstheirforeignfriends,asthenoblekingsofFrancearereceivedandsalutedattheirfirstcomingintothechiefcitiesofthekingdomaftertheiradvancementtothecrown。Perhaps,saidhe,itmaybetheusualguardofthequeenoftheplace,who,havingnoticegivenherbythejuniorChitterlingsoftheforlornhopewhomyousawonthetree,ofthearrivalofyourfineandpompousfleet,hathjudgedthatitwaswithoutdoubtsomerichandpotentprince,andiscometovisityouinperson。

Pantagruel,littletrustingtothis,calledacouncil,tohavetheiradviceatlargeinthisdoubtfulcase。Hebrieflyshowedthemhowthiswayofreceptionwitharmshadoften,undercolourofcomplimentandfriendship,beenfatal。Thus,saidhe,theEmperorAntoniusCaracallaatonetimedestroyedthecitizensofAlexandria,andatanothertimecutofftheattendantsofArtabanus,KingofPersia,undercolourofmarryinghisdaughter,which,bytheway,didnotpassunpunished,forawhileafterthiscosthimhislife。

ThusJacob\'schildrendestroyedtheSichemites,torevengetherapeoftheirsisterDinah。BysuchanotherhypocriticaltrickGallienus,theRomanemperor,puttodeaththemilitarymeninConstantinople。Thus,undercolouroffriendship,AntoniusenticedArtavasdes,KingofArmenia;

then,havingcausedhimtobeboundinheavychainsandshackled,atlastputhimtodeath。

Wefindathousandsuchinstancesinhistory;andKingCharlesVI。isjustlycommendedforhisprudencetothisday,inthat,comingbackvictoriousovertheGhentersandotherFlemingstohisgoodcityofParis,andwhenhecametoBourget,aleaguefromthence,hearingthatthecitizenswiththeirmallets——whencetheygotthenameofMaillotins——weremarchedoutoftowninbattalia,twentythousandstrong,hewouldnotgointothetowntilltheyhadlaiddowntheirarmsandretiredtotheirrespectivehomes;thoughtheyprotestedtohimthattheyhadtakenarmswithnootherdesignthantoreceivehimwiththegreaterdemonstrationofhonourandrespect。

Chapter4。XXXVII。

HowPantagruelsentforColonelMaul-chitterlingandColonelCut-pudding;

withadiscoursewellworthyourhearingaboutthenamesofplacesandpersons。

Theresolutionofthecouncilwasthat,letthingsbehowtheywould,itbehovedthePantagrueliststostandupontheirguard。ThereforeCarpalinandGymnastwereorderedbyPantagrueltogoforthesoldiersthatwereonboardtheCupgalley,underthecommandofColonelMaul-chitterling,andthoseonboardtheVine-tubfrigate,underthecommandofColonelCut-

puddingtheyounger。IwilleaseGymnastofthattrouble,saidPanurge,whowantedtobeupontherun;youmayhaveoccasionforhimhere。Bythisworthyfrockofmine,quothFriarJohn,thouhastamindtoslipthyneckoutofthecollarandabsentthyselffromthefight,thouwhite-liveredsonofadunghill!Uponmyvirginitythouwiltnevercomeback。Well,therecanbenogreatlossinthee;forthouwouldstdonothingherebuthowl,bray,weep,anddisheartenthegoodsoldiers。Iwillcertainlycomeback,saidPanurge,FriarJohn,myghostlyfather,andspeedilytoo;dobuttakecarethattheseplaguyChitterlingsdonotboardourships。Allthewhileyouwillbea-fightingIwillprayheartilyforyourvictory,aftertheexampleofthevaliantcaptainandguideofthepeopleofIsrael,Moses。

Havingsaidthis,hewheeledoff。

ThensaidEpistemontoPantagruel:Thedenominationofthesetwocolonelsofyours,Maul-chitterlingandCut-pudding,promisethusassurance,success,andvictory,ifthoseChitterlingsshouldchancetosetuponus。

Youtakeitrightly,saidPantagruel,anditpleasethmetoseeyouforeseeandprognosticateourvictorybythenamesofourcolonels。

Thiswayofforetellingbynamesisnotnew;itwasinoldtimescelebratedandreligiouslyobservedbythePythagoreans。Severalgreatprincesandemperorshaveformerlymadegooduseofit。OctavianusAugustus,secondemperoroftheRomans,meetingonadayacountryfellownamedEutychus——

thatis,fortunate——drivinganassnamedNicon——thatis,inGreek,Victorian——movedbythesignificationoftheass\'sandass-driver\'snames,remainedassuredofallprosperityandvictory。

TheEmperorVespasianbeingonceallaloneatprayersinthetempleofSerapis,atthesightandunexpectedcomingofacertainservantofhisnamedBasilides——thatis,royal——whomhehadleftsickagreatwaybehind,tookhopesandassuranceofobtainingtheempireoftheRomans。Regilianwaschosenemperorbythesoldiersfornootherreasonbutthesignificationofhisname。SeetheCratylusofthedivinePlato。(Bymythirst,Iwillreadit,saidRhizotome;Ihearyousooftenquoteit。)SeehowthePythagoreans,byreasonofthenamesandnumbers,concludethatPatrocluswastofallbythehandofHector;HectorbyAchilles;AchillesbyParis;ParisbyPhiloctetes。IamquitelostinmyunderstandingwhenI

reflectupontheadmirableinventionofPythagoras,whobythenumber,eitherevenorodd,ofthesyllablesofeveryname,wouldtellyouofwhatsideamanwaslame,hulch-backed,blind,gouty,troubledwiththepalsy,pleurisy,oranyotherdistemperincidenttohumankind;allottingevennumberstotheleft(Motteuxreads——\'evennumberstotheRight,andoddonestotheLeft。\'),andoddonestotherightsideofthebody。

Indeed,saidEpistemon,IsawthiswayofsyllabizingtriedatXaintesatageneralprocession,inthepresenceofthatgood,virtuous,learnedandjustpresident,BrianVallee,LordofDouhait。Whentherewentbyamanorwomanthatwaseitherlame,blindofoneeye,orhumpbacked,hehadanaccountbroughthimofhisorhername;andifthesyllablesofthenamewereofanoddnumber,immediately,withoutseeingthepersons,hedeclaredthemtobedeformed,blind,lame,orcrookedoftherightside;andoftheleft,iftheywereeveninnumber;andsuchindeedweeverfoundthem。

Bythissyllabicalinvention,saidPantagruel,thelearnedhaveaffirmedthatAchilleskneelingwaswoundedbythearrowofParisintherightheel,forhisnameisofoddsyllables(hereweoughttoobservethattheancientsusedtokneeltherightfoot);andthatVenuswasalsowoundedbeforeTroyinthelefthand,forhernameinGreekis(Greek),offoursyllables;Vulcanlamedofhisleftfootforthesamereason;Philip,KingofMacedon,andHannibal,blindoftherighteye;nottospeakofsciaticas,brokenbellies,andhemicranias,whichmaybedistinguishedbythisPythagoreanreason。

Butreturningtonames:dobutconsiderhowAlexandertheGreat,sonofKingPhilip,ofwhomwespokejustnow,compassedhisundertakingmerelybytheinterpretationofaname。HehadbesiegedthestrongcityofTyre,andforseveralweeksbattereditwithallhispower;butallinvain。HisenginesandattemptswerestillbaffledbytheTyrians,whichmadehimfinallyresolvetoraisethesiege,tohisgreatgrief;foreseeingthegreatstainwhichsuchashamefulretreatwouldbetohisreputation。Inthisanxietyandagitationofmindhefellasleepanddreamedthatasatyrwascomeintohistent,capering,skipping,andtrippingitupanddown,withhisgoatishhoofs,andthathestrovetolayholdonhim。Butthesatyrstillslippedfromhim,tillatlast,havingpennedhimupintoacorner,hetookhim。Withthisheawoke,andtellinghisdreamtothephilosophersandsagesofhiscourt,theylethimknowthatitwasapromiseofvictoryfromthegods,andthatheshouldsoonbemasterofTyre;thewordsatyrosdividedintwobeingsaTyros,andsignifyingTyreisthine;andintruth,atthenextonset,hetookthetownbystorm,andbyacompletevictoryreducedthatstubbornpeopletosubjection。

Ontheotherhand,seehow,bythesignificationofoneword,Pompeyfellintodespair。BeingovercomebyCaesaratthebattleofPharsalia,hehadnootherwaylefttoescapebutbyflight;whichattemptingbysea,hearrivedneartheislandofCyprus,andperceivedontheshorenearthecityofPaphosabeautifulandstatelypalace;nowaskingthepilotwhatwasthenameofit,hetoldhimthatitwascalled(Greek),thatis,evilking;

whichstrucksuchadreadandterrorinhimthathefellintodespair,asbeingassuredoflosingshortlyhislife;insomuchthathiscomplaints,sighs,andgroanswereheardbythemarinersandotherpassengers。Andindeed,awhileafter,acertainstrangepeasant,calledAchillas,cutoffhishead。

ToalltheseexamplesmightbeaddedwhathappenedtoL。PaulusEmiliuswhenthesenateelectedhimimperator,thatis,chiefofthearmywhichtheysentagainstPerses,KingofMacedon。Thateveningreturninghometoprepareforhisexpedition,andkissingalittledaughterofhiscalledTrasia,sheseemedsomewhatsadtohim。Whatisthematter,saidhe,mychicken?WhyismyTrasiathussadandmelancholy?Daddy,repliedthechild,Persaisdead。Thiswasthenameofalittlebitchwhichshelovedmightily。Hearingthis,PaulustookassuranceofavictoryoverPerses。

IftimewouldpermitustodiscourseofthesacredHebrewwrit,wemightfindahundrednotedpassagesevidentlyshowinghowreligiouslytheyobservedpropernamesandtheirsignifications。

Hehadhardlyendedthisdiscourse,whenthetwocolonelsarrivedwiththeirsoldiers,allwellarmedandresolute。Pantagruelmadethemashortspeech,entreatingthemtobehavethemselvesbravelyincasetheywereattacked;forhecouldnotyetbelievethattheChitterlingsweresotreacherous;buthebadethembynomeanstogivethefirstoffence,givingthemCarnivalforthewatchword。

Chapter4。XXXVIII。

HowChitterlingsarenottobeslightedbymen。

Youshakeyouremptynoddlesnow,jollytopers,anddonotbelievewhatI

tellyouhere,anymorethanifitweresometaleofatub。Well,well,I

cannothelpit。Believeitifyouwill;ifyouwon\'t,letitalone。Formypart,IverywellknowwhatIsay。ItwasintheWildIsland,inourvoyagetotheHolyBottle。Itellyouthetimeandplace;whatwouldyouhavemore?IwouldhaveyoucalltomindthestrengthoftheancientgiantsthatundertooktolaythehighmountainPeliononthetopofOssa,andsetamongthosetheshadyOlympus,todashoutthegods\'brains,unnestlethem,andscourtheirheavenlylodgings。Theirswasnosmallstrength,youmaywellthink,andyettheywerenothingbutChitterlingsfromthewaistdownwards,oratleastserpents,nottotellalieforthematter。

TheserpentthattemptedEve,too,wasoftheChitterlingkind,andyetitisrecordedofhimthathewasmoresubtlethananybeastofthefield。

EvensoareChitterlings。Nay,tothisveryhourtheyholdinsomeuniversitiesthatthissametempterwastheChitterlingcalledIthyphallus,intowhichwastransformedbawdyPriapus,arch-seduceroffemalesinparadise,thatis,agarden,inGreek。

PraynowtellmewhocantellbutthattheSwiss,nowsoboldandwarlike,wereformerlyChitterlings?Formypart,Iwouldnottakemyoathtothecontrary。TheHimantopodes,anationveryfamousinEthiopia,accordingtoPliny\'sdescription,areChitterlings,andnothingelse。Ifallthiswillnotsatisfyyourworships,orremoveyourincredulity,Iwouldhaveyouforthwith(Imeandrinkingfirst,thatnothingbedonerashly)visitLusignan,Parthenay,Vouant,Mervant,andPonzaugesinPoitou。Thereyouwillfindacloudofwitnesses,notofyouraffidavit-menoftherightstamp,butcredibletimeoutofmind,thatwilltaketheircorporaloath,onRigome\'sknuckle-bone,thatMelusinatheirfounderorfoundress,whichyouplease,waswomanfromtheheadtotheprick-purse,andthencedownwardswasaserpentineChitterling,orifyou\'llhaveitotherwise,aChitterlingdizedserpent。Sheneverthelesshadagenteelandnoblegait,imitatedtothisverydaybyyourhop-merchantsofBrittany,intheirpaspieandcountrydances。

WhatdoyouthinkwasthecauseofErichthonius\'sbeingthefirstinventorofcoaches,litters,andchariots?NothingbutbecauseVulcanhadbegothimwithChitterlingdizedlegs,whichtohidehechosetorideinalitter,ratherthanonhorseback;forChitterlingswerenotyetinesteematthattime。

TheScythiannymph,Ora,waslikewisehalfwomanandhalfChitterling,andyetseemedsobeautifultoJupiterthatnothingcouldservehimbuthemustgiveheratouchofhisgodship\'skindness;andaccordinglyhehadabraveboybyher,calledColaxes;andthereforeIwouldhaveyouleaveoffshakingyouremptynoddlesatthis,asifitwereastory,andfirmlybelievethatnothingistruerthanthegospel。

Chapter4。XXXIX。

HowFriarJohnjoinedwiththecookstofighttheChitterlings。

FriarJohnseeingthesefuriousChitterlingsthusboldlymarchup,saidtoPantagruel,Herewillbeararebattleofhobby-horses,aprettykindofpuppet-showfight,foraughtIsee。Oh!whatamightyhonourandwonderfulglorywillattendourvictory!Iwouldhaveyouonlybeabarespectatorofthisfight,andforanythingelseleavemeandmymentodealwiththem。

Whatmen?saidPantagruel。Matterofbreviary,repliedFriarJohn。HowcamePotiphar,whowashead-cookofPharaoh\'skitchens,hethatboughtJoseph,andwhomthesaidJosephmighthavemadeacuckoldifhehadnotbeenaJoseph;howcamehe,Isay,tobemadegeneralofallthehorseinthekingdomofEgypt?WhywasNabuzardan,KingNebuchadnezzar\'shead-cook,chosentotheexclusionofallothercaptainstobesiegeanddestroyJerusalem?Ihearyou,repliedPantagruel。BySt。Christopher\'swhiskers,saidFriarJohn,IdarelayawagerthatitwasbecausetheyhadformerlyengagedChitterlings,ormenaslittlevalued;whomtorout,conquer,anddestroy,cooksarewithoutcomparisonmorefitthancuirassiersandgendarmesarmedatallpoints,orallthehorseandfootintheworld。

Youputmeinmind,saidPantagruel,ofwhatiswrittenamongstthefacetiousandmerrysayingsofCicero。DuringthemorethancivilwarsbetweenCaesarandPompey,thoughhewasmuchcourtedbythefirst,henaturallyleanedmoretothesideofthelatter。NowonedayhearingthatthePompeiansinacertainrencontrehadlostagreatmanymen,hetookafancytovisittheircamp。Thereheperceivedlittlestrength,lesscourage,butmuchdisorder。Fromthattime,foreseeingthatthingswouldgoillwiththem,asitsincehappened,hebegantobanternowoneandthenanother,andbeveryfreeofhiscuttingjests;sosomeofPompey\'scaptains,playingthegoodfellowstoshowtheirassurance,toldhim,Doyouseehowmanyeagleswehaveyet?(TheywerethenthedeviceoftheRomansinwar。)Theymightbeofusetoyou,repliedCicero,ifyouhadtodowithmagpies。

Thus,seeingwearetofightChitterlings,pursuedPantagruel,youinferthencethatitisaculinarywar,andhaveamindtojoinwiththecooks。

Well,doasyouplease,I\'llstayhereinthemeantime,andwaitfortheeventoftherumpus。

FriarJohnwentthatverymomentamongthesutlers,intothecooks\'tents,andtoldtheminapleasingmanner:Imustseeyoucrownedwithhonourandtriumphthisday,mylads;toyourarmsarereservedsuchachievementsasneveryetwereperformedwithinthememoryofman。Ods-belly,dotheymakenothingofthevaliantcooks?LetusgofightyonderfornicatingChitterlings!I\'llbeyourcaptain。Butfirstlet\'sdrink,boys。Comeon!letusbeofgoodcheer。Noblecaptain,returnedthekitchentribe,thiswasspokenlikeyourself;bravelyoffered。Huzza!weareallatyourexcellency\'scommand,andweliveanddiebyyou。Live,live,saidFriarJohn,aGod\'sname;butdiebynomeans。ThatistheChitterlings\'lot;

theyshallhavetheirbellyfulofit。Comeonthen,letusputourselvesinorder;Nabuzardan\'stheword。

Chapter4。XL。

HowFriarJohnfittedupthesow;andofthevaliantcooksthatwentintoit。

Then,byFriarJohn\'sorder,theengineersandtheirworkmenfittedupthegreatsowthatwasintheshipLeathernBottle。Itwasawonderfulmachine,socontrivedthat,bymeansoflargeenginesthatwereroundaboutitinrows,itthrow\'dforkedironbarsandfour-squaredsteelbolts;andinitsholdtwohundredmenatleastcouldeasilyfight,andbesheltered。

ItwasmadeafterthemodelofthesowofRiole,bythemeansofwhichBergeracwasretakenfromtheEnglishinthereignofCharlestheSixth。

Herearethenamesofthenobleandvaliantcookswhowentintothesow,astheGreeksdidintotheTrojanhorse:

Sour-sauce。Crisp-pig。Carbonado。

Sweet-meat。Greasy-slouch。Sop-in-pan。

Greedy-gut。Fat-gut。Pick-fowl。

Liquorice-chops。Bray-mortar。Mustard-pot。

Soused-pork。Lick-sauce。Hog\'s-haslet。

Slap-sauce。Hog\'s-foot。Chopped-phiz。

Cock-broth。Hodge-podge。Gallimaufry。

Slipslop。

Allthesenoblecooksintheircoat-of-armsdidbear,inafieldgules,alarding-pinvert,chargedwithachevronargent。

Lard,hog\'s-lard。Pinch-lard。Snatch-lard。

Nibble-lard。Top-lard。Gnaw-lard。

Filch-lard。Pick-lard。Scrape-lard。

Fat-lard。Save-lard。Chew-lard。

Gaillard(bysyncope)bornnearRambouillet。Thesaidculinarydoctor\'snamewasGaillardlard,inthesamemannerasyouusetosayidolatrousforidololatrous。

Stiff-lard。Cut-lard。Waste-lard。

Watch-lard。Mince-lard。Ogle-lard。

Sweet-lard。Dainty-lard。Weigh-lard。

Eat-lard。Fresh-lard。Gulch-lard。

Snap-lard。Rusty-lard。Eye-lard。

Catch-lard。

NamesunknownamongtheMarranesandJews。

Ballocky。Thirsty。Porridge-pot。

Pick-sallat。Kitchen-stuff。Lick-dish。

Broil-rasher。Verjuice。Salt-gullet。

Coney-skin。Save-dripping。Snail-dresser。

Dainty-chops。Watercress。Soup-monger。

Pie-wright。Scrape-turnip。Brewis-belly。

Pudding-pan。Trivet。Chine-picker。

Toss-pot。MonsieurRagout。Suck-gravy。

Mustard-sauce。Crack-pipkin。Macaroon。

Claret-sauce。Scrape-pot。Skewer-maker。

Swill-broth。

Smell-smock。Hewasafterwardstakenfromthekitchenandremovedtochamber-practice,fortheserviceofthenobleCardinalHunt-venison。

Rot-roast。Hog\'sgullet。Fox-tail。

Dish-clout。Sirloin。Fly-flap。

Save-suet。Spit-mutton。OldGrizzle。

Fire-fumbler。Fritter-frier。Ruff-belly。

Pillicock。Flesh-smith。Saffron-sauce。

Long-tool。Cram-gut。Strutting-tom。

Prick-pride。Tuzzy-mussy。Slashed-snout。

Prick-madam。Jacket-liner。Smutty-face。

Pricket。Guzzle-drink。

Mondam,thatfirstinventedmadam\'ssauce,andforthatdiscoverywasthuscalledintheScotch-Frenchdialect。

Loblolly。Sloven。Trencher-man。

Slabber-chops。Swallow-pitcher。GoodmanGoosecap。

Scum-pot。Wafer-monger。Munch-turnip。

Gully-guts。Snap-gobbet。Pudding-bag。

Rinse-pot。Scurvy-phiz。Pig-sticker。

Drink-spiller。

Robert。HeinventedRobert\'ssauce,sogoodandnecessaryforroastedconeys,ducks,freshpork,poachedeggs,saltfish,andathousandothersuchdishes。

Cold-eel。Frying-pan。Big-snout。

Thornback。Manofdough。Lick-finger。

Gurnard。Sauce-doctor。Tit-bit。

Grumbling-gut。Waste-butter。Sauce-box。

Alms-scrip。Shitbreech。All-fours。

Taste-all。Thick-brawn。Whimwham。

Scrap-merchant。TomT——d。Baste-roast。

Belly-timberman。Mouldy-crust。Gaping-hoyden。

Hashee。Hasty。Calf\'s-pluck。

Frig-palate。Red-herring。Leather-breeches。

Powdering-tub。Cheesecake。

Allthesenoblecookswentintothesow,merry,cheery,hale,brisk,olddogsatmischief,andreadytofightstoutly。FriarJohneverandanonwavinghishugescimitar,broughtuptherear,anddouble-lockedthedoorsontheinside。

Chapter4。XLI。

HowPantagruelbroketheChitterlingsattheknees。

TheChitterlingsadvancedsonearthatPantagruelperceivedthattheystretchedtheirarmsandalreadybegantochargetheirlances,whichcausedhimtosendGymnasttoknowwhattheymeant,andwhytheythus,withouttheleastprovocation,cametofallupontheiroldtrustyfriends,whohadneithersaidnordonetheleastillthingtothem。Gymnastbeingadvancedneartheirfront,bowedverylow,andsaidtothemasloudaseverhecould:Wearefriends,wearefriends;all,allofusyourfriends,yours,andatyourcommand;weareforCarnival,youroldconfederate。Somehavesincetoldmethathemistook,andsaidcavernalinsteadofcarnival。

Whateveritwas,thewordwasnosooneroutofhismouthbutahugelittlesquabSausage,startingoutofthefrontoftheirmainbody,wouldhavegripedhimbythecollar。BythehelmetofMars,saidGymnast,Iwillswallowthee;butthoushaltonlycomeininchipsandslices;for,bigasthouart,thoucouldstnevercomeinwhole。Thisspoke,helugsouthistrustysword,Kiss-mine-arse(sohecalledit)withbothhisfists,andcuttheSausageintwain。Blessme,howfatthefoulthiefwas!itputsmeinmindofthehugebullofBerne,thatwasslainatMarignanwhenthedrunkenSwissweresomauledthere。Believeme,ithadlittlelessthanfourinches\'lardonitspaunch。

TheSausage\'sjobbeingdone,acrowdofothersflewuponGymnast,andhadmostscurvilydraggedhimdownwhenPantagruelwithhismencameuptohisrelief。Thenbeganthemartialfray,higgledy-piggledy。Maul-chitterlingdidmaulchitterlings;Cut-puddingdidcutpuddings;PantagrueldidbreaktheChitterlingsattheknees;FriarJohnplayedatleastinsightwithinhissow,viewingandobservingallthings;whenthePattipansthatlayinambuscademostfuriouslysalliedoutuponPantagruel。

FriarJohn,wholaysnugallthiswhile,bythattimeperceivingtheroutandhurlyburly,setopenthedoorsofhissowandsalliedoutwithhismerryGreeks,someofthemarmedwithironspits,otherswithandirons,racks,fire-shovels,frying-pans,kettles,grid-irons,ovenforks,tongs,drippingpans,brooms,ironpots,mortars,pestles,allinbattlearray,likesomanyhousebreakers,hallooingandroaringoutalltogethermostfrightfully,Nabuzardan,Nabuzardan,Nabuzardan。Thusshoutingandhootingtheyfoughtlikedragons,andchargedthroughthePattipansandSausages。

TheChitterlingsperceivingthisfreshreinforcement,andthattheotherswouldbetoohardfor\'em,betookthemselvestotheirheels,scamperingoffwithfullspeed,asifthedevilhadcomeforthem。FriarJohn,withanironcrow,knockedthemdownasfastashops;hismen,too,werenotsparingontheirside。Oh,whatawoefulsightitwas!thefieldwasalloverstrewedwithheapsofdeadorwoundedChitterlings;andhistoryrelatesthathadnotheavenhadahandinit,theChitterlingtribehadbeentotallyroutedoutoftheworldbytheculinarychampions。Buttherehappenedawonderfulthing,youmaybelieveaslittleorasmuchofitasyouplease。

Fromthenorthflewtowardsusahuge,fat,thick,grizzlyswine,withlongandlargewings,likethoseofawindmill;itsplumesredcrimson,likethoseofaphenicoptere(whichinLanguedoctheycallflaman);itseyeswerered,andflaminglikeacarbuncle;itsearsgreen,likeaPrasinemerald;itsteethlikeatopaz;itstaillongandblack,likejet;itsfeetwhite,diaphanousandtransparentlikeadiamond,somewhatbroad,andofthesplaykind,likethoseofgeese,andasQueenDick\'susedtobeatToulouseinthedaysofyore。Aboutitsneckitworeagoldcollar,roundwhichweresomeIoniancharacters,whereofIcouldpickoutbuttwowords,(Greek),hog-teachingMinerva。

Theskywasclearbefore;butatthatmonster\'sappearanceitchangedsomightilyfortheworsethatwewereallamazedatit。AssoonastheChitterlingsperceivedtheflyinghog,downtheyallthrewtheirweaponsandfellontheirknees,liftinguptheirhandsjoinedtogether,withoutspeakingoneword,inapostureofadoration。FriarJohnandhispartykeptonmincing,felling,braining,mangling,andspittingtheChitterlingslikemad;butPantagruelsoundedaretreat,andallhostilityceased。

Themonsterhavingseveraltimeshoveredbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthetwoarmies,withatail-shotvoidedabovetwenty-sevenbuttsofmustardontheground;thenflewawaythroughtheair,cryingallthewhile,Carnival,Carnival,Carnival。

Chapter4。XLII。

HowPantagruelheldatreatywithNiphleseth,QueenoftheChitterlings。

Themonsterbeingoutofsight,andthetwoarmiesremainingsilent,PantagrueldemandedaparleywiththeladyNiphleseth,QueenoftheChitterlings,whowasinherchariotbythestandards;anditwaseasilygranted。Thequeenalighted,courteouslyreceivedPantagruel,andwasgladtoseehim。Pantagruelcomplainedtoherofthisbreachofpeace;butshecivillymadeherexcuse,tellinghimthatafalseinformationhadcausedallthismischief;herspieshavingbroughtherwordthatShrovetide,theirmortalfoe,waslanded,andspenthistimeinexaminingtheurineofphyseters。

Shethereforeentreatedhimtopardonthemtheiroffence,tellinghimthatsir-reverencewassoonerfoundinChitterlingsthangall;andoffering,forherselfandallhersuccessors,toholdofhimandhisthewholeislandandcountry;toobeyhiminallhiscommands,befriendstohisfriends,andfoestohisfoes;andalsotosendeveryyear,asanacknowledgmentoftheirhomage,atributeofseventy-eightthousandroyalChitterlings,toservehimathisfirstcourseattablesixmonthsintheyear;whichwaspunctuallyperformed。ForthenextdayshesenttheaforesaidquantityofroyalChitterlingstothegoodGargantua,undertheconductofyoungNiphleseth,infantaoftheisland。

ThegoodGargantuamadeapresentofthemtothegreatKingofParis。Butbychangeofair,andforwantofmustard(thenaturalbalsamandrestorerofChitterlings),mostofthemdied。Bythegreatking\'sparticulargranttheywereburiedinheapsinapartofParistothisdaycalledLaRuepaveed\'Andouilles,thestreetpavedwithChitterlings。AttherequestoftheladiesathiscourtyoungNiphlesethwaspreserved,honourablyused,andsincethatmarriedtoheart\'scontent;andwasthemotherofmanychildren,forwhichheavenbepraised。

Pantagruelcivillythankedthequeen,forgavealloffences,refusedtheoffershehadmadeofhercountry,andgaveheraprettylittleknife。

Afterthatheaskedseveralnicequestionsconcerningtheapparitionofthatflyinghog。SheansweredthatitwastheideaofCarnival,theirtutelarygodintimeofwar,firstfounderandoriginalofalltheChitterlingrace;forwhichreasonheresembledahog,forChitterlingsdrewtheirextractionfromhogs。

Pantagruelaskingtowhatpurposeandcurativeindicationhehadvoidedsomuchmustardontheearth,thequeenrepliedthatmustardwastheirsanc-

grealandcelestialbalsam,ofwhich,layingbutalittleinthewoundsofthefallenChitterlings,inaveryshorttimethewoundedwerehealedandthedeadrestoredtolife。Pantagruelheldnofurtherdiscoursewiththequeen,butretireda-shipboard。Thelikedidallthebooncompanions,withtheirimplementsofdestructionandtheirhugesow。

Chapter4。XLIII。

HowPantagruelwentintotheislandofRuach。

TwodaysafterwearrivedattheislandofRuach;andIsweartoyou,bythecelestialhenandchickens,thatIfoundthewayoflivingofthepeoplesostrangeandwonderfulthatIcan\'t,fortheheart\'sbloodofme,halftellityou。Theyliveonnothingbutwind,eatnothingbutwind,anddrinknothingbutwind。Theyhavenootherhousesbutweathercocks。Theysownootherseedsbutthethreesortsofwindflowers,rue,andherbsthatmaymakeonebreakwindtothepurpose;thesescourthemoffcarefully。

Thecommonsortofpeopletofeedthemselvesmakeuseoffeather,paper,orlinenfans,accordingtotheirabilities。Asfortherich,theylivebythemeansofwindmills。

Whentheywouldhavesomenobletreat,thetablesarespreadunderoneortwowindmills。Theretheyfeastasmerryasbeggars,andduringthemealtheirwholetalkiscommonlyofthegoodness,excellency,salubrity,andrarityofwinds;asyou,jollytopers,inyourcupsphilosophizeandargueuponwines。Theonepraisesthesouth-east,theotherthesouth-west;thisthewestandbysouth,andthistheeastandbynorth;anotherthewest,andanothertheeast;andsooftherest。Asforloversandamoroussparks,nogaleforthemlikeasmock-gale。Forthesicktheyusebellowsasweuseclystersamongus。

Oh!saidtomealittlediminutiveswollenbubble,thatIhadnowbutabladderfulofthatsameLanguedocwindwhichtheycallCierce。Thefamousphysician,Scurron,passingonedaybythiscountry,wastellingusthatitissostrongthatitwillmakenothingofoverturningaloadedwaggon。Oh!

whatgoodwoulditnotdomyOedipodicleg。Thebiggestarenotthebest;

but,saidPanurge,ratherwouldIhadherealargebuttofthatsamegoodLanguedocwinethatgrowsatMirevaux,Canteperdrix,andFrontignan。

Isawagoodlikelysortofamanthere,muchresemblingVentrose,tearingandfuminginagrievousfretwithatallburlygroomandapimpinglittlepageofhis,layingthemon,likethedevil,withabuskin。Notknowingthecauseofhisanger,atfirstIthoughtthatallthiswasbythedoctor\'sadvice,asbeingathingveryhealthytothemastertobeinapassionandtohismantobebangedforit。ButatlastIheardhimtaxinghismanwithstealingfromhim,likearogueashewas,thebetterhalfofalargeleathernbagofanexcellentsoutherlywind,whichhehadcarefullylaidup,likeahiddenreserve,againstthecoldweather。

Theyneitherexonerate,dung,piss,norspitinthatisland;but,tomakeamends,theybelch,fizzle,funk,andgivetail-shotsinabundance。Theyaretroubledwithallmannerofdistempers;and,indeed,alldistempersareengenderedandproceedfromventosities,asHippocratesdemonstrates,lib。

DeFlatibus。Butthemostepidemicalamongthemisthewind-cholic。Theremedieswhichtheyusearelargeclysters,wherebytheyvoidstoreofwindiness。Theyalldieofdropsiesandtympanies,themenfartingandthewomenfizzling;sothattheirsoultakesherleaveattheback-door。

Sometimeafter,walkingintheisland,wemetthreehairbrainedairyfellows,whoseemedmightilypuffedup,andwenttotaketheirpastimeandviewtheplovers,wholiveonthesamedietasthemselves,andaboundintheisland。Iobservedthat,asyourtruetoperswhentheytravelcarryflasks,leathernbottles,andsmallrunletsalongwiththem,soeachofthemhadathisgirdleaprettylittlepairofbellows。Iftheyhappenedtowantwind,bythehelpofthoseprettybellowstheyimmediatelydrewsome,freshandcool,byattractionandreciprocalexpulsion;for,asyouwellknow,windessentiallydefinedisnothingbutfluctuatingandagitatedair。

Awhileafter,wewerecommanded,intheking\'sname,nottoreceiveforthreehoursanymanorwomanofthecountryonboardourships;somehavingstolenfromhimarousingfart,oftheveryindividualwindwhicholdgoodmanAeolusthesnorergaveUlyssestoconducthisshipwheneveritshouldhappentobebecalmed。Whichfartthekingkeptreligiously,likeanothersanc-greal,andperformedaworldofwonderfulcureswithitinmanydangerousdiseases,lettinglooseanddistributingtothepatientonlyasmuchofitasmightframeavirginalfart;whichis,ifyoumustknow,whatoursanctimonials,aliasnuns,intheirdialectcallringingbackwards。

Chapter4。XLIV。

Howsmallrainlaysahighwind。

Pantagruelcommendedtheirgovernmentandwayofliving,andsaidtotheirhypenemianmayor:IfyouapproveEpicurus\'sopinion,placingthesummumbonuminpleasure(Imeanpleasurethat\'seasyandfreefromtoil),I

esteemyouhappy;foryourfoodbeingwind,costsyoulittleornothing,sinceyouneedbutblow。True,sir,returnedthemayor;but,alas!nothingisperfectherebelow;fortoooftenwhenweareattable,feedingonsomegoodblessedwindofGodasoncelestialmanna,merryassomanyfriars,downdropsonasuddensomesmallrain,whichlaysourwind,andsorobsusofit。Thusmanyameal\'slostforwantofmeat。

Justso,quothPanurge,JeninToss-potofQuinquenais,evacuatingsomewineofhisownburningonhiswife\'sposteriors,laidtheill-fumedwindthatblowedoutoftheircentreasoutofsomemagisterialAeolipile。HereisakindofawhimonthatsubjectwhichImadeformerly:

OneeveningwhenToss-pothadbeenathisbutts,AndJoanhisfatspousecrammedwithturnipsherguts,Togethertheypigged,nordiddrinksobesothimButhedidwhatwasdonewhenhisdaddybegothim。

Nowwhentorecruithe\'dfainhavebeensnoring,Joan\'sback-doorwasfilthilypuffingandroaring;

Soforspitehebepissedher,andquicklydidfindThataverysmallrainlaysaveryhighwind。

Wearealsoplaguedyearlywithaverygreatcalamity,criedthemayor;foragiantcalledWide-nostrils,wholivesintheislandofTohu,comeshithereveryspringtopurge,bytheadviceofhisphysicians,andswallowsus,likesomanypills,agreatnumberofwindmills,andofbellowsalso,atwhichhismouthwatersexceedingly。

Nowthisisasadmortificationtoushere,whoarefaintofastoverthreeorfourwholeLentseveryyearforthis,besidescertainpettyLents,emberweeks,andotherorisonandstarvingtides。Andhaveyounoremedyforthis?askedPantagruel。BytheadviceofourMezarims,repliedthemayor,aboutthetimethatheusestogiveusavisit,wegarrisonourwindmillswithgoodstoreofcocksandhens。Thefirsttimethatthegreedythiefswallowedthem,theyhadliketohavedonehisbusinessatonce;fortheycrowedandcackledinhismaw,andflutteredupanddownathwartandalonginhisstomach,whichthrewthegluttonintoalipothymycardiacpassionanddreadfulanddangerousconvulsions,asifsomeserpent,creepinginathismouth,hadbeenfriskinginhisstomach。

Hereisacomparativeasaltogetherincongruousandimpertinent,criedFriarJohn,interruptingthem;forIhaveformerlyheardthatifaserpentchancetogetintoaman\'sstomachitwillnotdohimtheleasthurt,butwillimmediatelygetoutifyoudobuthangthepatientbytheheelsandlayapanfulofwarmmilknearhismouth。Youweretoldthis,saidPantagruel,andsowerethosewhogaveyouthisaccount;butnoneeversaworreadofsuchacure。Onthecontrary,Hippocrates,inhisfifthbookofEpidem,writesthatsuchacasehappeninginhistimethepatientpresentlydiedofaspasmandconvulsion。

Besidesthecocksandhens,saidthemayor,continuinghisstory,allthefoxesinthecountrywhippedintoWide-nostril\'smouth,postingafterthepoultry;whichmadesuchastirwithReynardattheirheels,thathegrievouslyfellintofitseachminuteofanhour。

Atlast,bytheadviceofaBadenenchanter,atthetimeoftheparoxysmheusedtoflayafoxbywayofantidoteandcounter-poison。Sincethathetookbetteradvice,andeaseshimselfwithtakingaclystermadewithadecoctionofwheatandbarleycorns,andofliversofgoslings;tothefirstofwhichthepoultryrun,andthefoxestothelatter。Besides,heswallowssomeofyourbadgersorfox-dogsbythewayofpillsandboluses。

Thisisourmisfortune。

Ceasetofear,goodpeople,criedPantagruel;thishugeWide-nostrils,thissameswallowerofwindmills,isnomore,Iwillassureyou;hedied,beingstifledandchokedwithalumpoffreshbutteratthemouthofahotoven,bytheadviceofhisphysicians。

Chapter4。XLV。

HowPantagruelwentashoreintheislandofPope-Figland。

ThenextmorningwearrivedattheislandofPope-figs;formerlyarichandfreepeople,calledtheGaillardets,butnow,alas!miserablypoor,andundertheyokeofthePapimen。Theoccasionofitwasthis:

Onacertainyearlyhighholiday,andburgomaster,syndics,andtoppingrabbiesoftheGaillardetschancedtogointotheneighbouringislandPapimanytoseethefestivalandpassawaythetime。Nowoneofthemhavingespiedthepope\'spicture(withthesightofwhich,accordingtoalaudablecustom,thepeoplewereblessedonhigh-offeringholidays),mademouthsatit,andcried,Afigforit!asasignofmanifestcontemptandderision。Toberevengedofthisaffront,thePapimen,somedaysafter,withoutgivingtheotherstheleastwarning,tookarms,andsurprised,destroyed,andruinedthewholeislandoftheGaillardets;puttingthementothesword,andsparingnonebutthewomenandchildren,andthosetooonlyonconditiontodowhattheinhabitantsofMilanwerecondemnedtobytheEmperorFrederickBarbarossa。

Thesehadrebelledagainsthiminhisabsence,andignominiouslyturnedtheempressoutofthecity,mountinghera-horsebackonamulecalledThacor,withherbreechforemosttowardstheoldjadedmule\'shead,andherfaceturnedtowardsthecrupper。NowFrederickbeingreturned,masteredthem,andcausedsocarefulasearchtobemadethathefoundoutandgotthefamousmuleThacor。Thenthehangmanbyhisorderclappedafigintothemule\'sjimcrack,inthepresenceoftheenslavedcitsthatwerebroughtintothemiddleofthegreatmarket-place,andproclaimedintheemperor\'sname,withtrumpets,thatwhosoeverofthemwouldsavehisownlifeshouldpubliclypullthefigoutwithhisteeth,andafterthatputitinagainintheveryindividualcrannywhencehehaddraw\'ditwithoutusinghishands,andthatwhoeverrefusedtodothisshouldpresentlyswingforitanddieinhisshoes。Somesturdyfools,standingupontheirpunctilio,chosehonourablytobehangedratherthansubmittososhamefulandabominableadisgrace;andothers,lessniceinpointofceremony,tookheartofgrace,andevenresolvedtohaveatthefig,andafigfor\'t,ratherthanmakeaworsefigurewithahempencollar,anddieintheairatsoshortwarning。

Accordingly,whentheyhadneatlypickedoutthefigwiththeirteethfromoldThacor\'ssnatch-blatch,theyplainlyshowedittheheadsman,saying,Eccolofico,Beholdthefig!

BythesameignominytherestofthesepoordistressedGaillardetssavedtheirbacon,becomingtributariesandslaves,andthenameofPope-figswasgiventhem,becausetheysaid,Afigforthepope\'simage。Sincethis,thepoorwretchesneverprospered,buteveryyearthedevilwasattheirdoors,andtheywereplaguedwithhail,storms,famine,andallmannerofwoes,asaneverlastingpunishmentforthesinoftheirancestorsandrelations。

Perceivingthemiseryandcalamityofthatgeneration,wedidnotcaretogofurtherupintothecountry,contentingourselveswithgoingintoalittlechapelnearthehaventotakesomeholywater。Itwasdilapidatedandruined,wantingalsoacover——likeSaintPeteratRome。Whenwewerein,aswedippedourfingersinthesanctifiedcistern,wespiedinthemiddleofthatholypickleafellowmuffledupwithstoles,allunderwater,likeadivingduck,exceptthetipofhissnouttodrawhisbreath。

Abouthimstoodthreepriests,trueshavelings,cleanshornandpolled,whoweremutteringstrangewordstothedevilsoutofaconjuringbook。

Pantagruelwasnotalittleamazedatthis,andinquiringwhatkindofsportthesewereat,wastoldthatforthreeyearslastpasttheplaguehadsodreadfullyragedintheislandthatthebetterhalfofithadbeenutterlydepopulated,andthelandslayfallowandunoccupied。Now,themortalitybeingover,thissamefellowwhohadcreptintotheholytub,havingalargepieceofground,chancedtobesowingitwithwhitewinterwheatattheveryminuteofanhourthatakindofasillysuckingdevil,whocouldnotyetwriteorread,orhailandthunder,unlessitwereonparsleyorcoleworts,andgotleaveofhismasterLucifertogointothisislandofPope-figs,wherethedevilswereveryfamiliarwiththemenandwomen,andoftenwenttotaketheirpastime。

Thissamedevilbeinggotthither,directedhisdiscoursetothehusbandman,andaskedhimwhathewasdoing。Thepoormantoldhimthathewassowingthegroundwithcorntohelphimtosubsistthenextyear。Ay,butthegroundisnoneofthine,Mr。Plough-jobber,criedthedevil,butmine;forsincethetimethatyoumockedthepopeallthislandhasbeenproscribed,adjudged,andabandonedtous。However,tosowcornisnotmyprovince;thereforeIwillgivetheeleavetosowthefield,thatistosay,providedwesharetheprofit。Iwill,repliedthefarmer。Imean,saidthedevil,thatofwhatthelandshallbear,twolotsshallbemade,oneofwhatshallgrowaboveground,theotherofwhatshallbecoveredwithearth。Therightofchoosingbelongstome;forIamadevilofnobleandancientrace;thouartabaseclown。Ithereforechoosewhatshalllieunderground,takethouwhatshallbeabove。Whendostthoureckontoreap,hah?AboutthemiddleofJuly,quoththefarmer。Well,saidthedevil,I\'llnotfailtheethen;inthemeantime,slaveasthououghtest。

Work,clown,work。IamgoingtotempttothepleasingsinofwhoringthenunsofDryfart,theshamsaintsofthecowl,andthegluttonishcrew。I

ammorethansureofthese。Theyneedbutmeet,andthejobisdone;truefireandtinder,touchandtake;downfallsnun,andupgetsfriar。

Chapter4。XLVI。

HowajuniordevilwasfooledbyahusbandmanofPope-Figland。

InthemiddleofJulythedevilcametotheplaceaforesaidwithallhiscrewathisheels,awholechoiroftheyoungerfryofhell;andhavingmetthefarmer,saidtohim,Well,clodpate,howhastthoudonesinceIwent?

ThouandImustsharetheconcern。Ay,masterdevil,quoththeclown;itisbutreasonweshould。Thenheandhismenbegantocutandreapthecorn;and,ontheotherside,thedevil\'simpsfelltowork,grubbingupandpullingoutthestubblebytheroot。

Thecountrymanhadhiscornthrashed,winnowedit,putinintosacks,andwentwithittomarket。Thesamedidthedevil\'sservants,andsatthemdowntherebythemantoselltheirstraw。Thecountrymansoldoffhiscornatagoodrate,andwiththemoneyfilledanoldkindofademi-buskinwhichwasfastenedtohisgirdle。Butthedevilasouthedevilstook;farfromtakinghandsel,theywerefloutedandjeeredbythecountrylouts。

Marketbeingover,quoththedeviltothefarmer,Well,clown,thouhastchousedmeonce,itisthyfault;chousemetwice,\'twillbemine。Nay,goodsirdevil,repliedthefarmer;howcanIbesaidtohavechousedyou,sinceitwasyourworshipthatchosefirst?Thetruthis,thatbythistrickyouthoughttocheatme,hopingthatnothingwouldspringoutoftheearthformyshare,andthatyoushouldfindwholeundergroundthecornwhichIhadsowed,andwithittemptthepoorandneedy,theclosehypocrite,orthecovetousgriper;thusmakingthemfallintoyoursnares。

Buttroth,youmuste\'engotoschoolyet;youarenoconjurer,foraughtI

see;forthecornthatwassow\'disdeadandrotten,itscorruptionhavingcausedthegenerationofthatwhichyousawmesell。Soyouchosetheworst,andthereforearecursedinthegospel。Well,talknomoreofit,quoththedevil;whatcanstthousowourfieldwithfornextyear?Ifamanwouldmakethebestofit,answeredtheploughman,\'twerefithesowitwithradish。Now,criedthedevil,thoutalkestlikeanhonestfellow,bumpkin。Well,sowmegoodstoreofradish,I\'llseeandkeepthemsafefromstorms,andwillnothailabitonthem。Butharkyeme,thistimeI

bespeakformysharewhatshallbeaboveground;what\'sundershallbethine。Drudgeon,looby,drudgeon。Iamgoingtotemptheretics;theirsoulsaredaintyvictualswhenbroiledinrashersandwellpowdered。MyLordLuciferhasthegripingintheguts;they\'llmakeadaintywarmdishforhishonour\'smaw。

Whentheseasonofradisheswascome,ourdevilfailednottomeetinthefield,withatrainofrascallyunderlings,allwaitingdevils,andfindingtherethefarmerandhismen,hebegantocutandgathertheleavesoftheradishes。Afterhimthefarmerwithhisspadeduguptheradishes,andclappedthemupintopouches。Thisdone,thedevil,thefarmer,andtheirgangs,hiedthemtomarket,andtherethefarmerpresentlymadegoodmoneyofhisradishes;butthepoordeviltooknothing;nay,whatwasworse,hewasmadeacommonlaughing-stockbythegapinghoidens。Iseethouhastplayedmeascurvytrick,thouvillainousfellow,criedtheangrydevil;atlastIamfullyresolvedeventomakeanendofthebusinessbetwixttheeandmyselfabouttheground,andtheseshallbetheterms:wewillclapperclaweachother,andwhoeverofustwoshallfirstcryHold,shallquithisshareofthefield,whichshallwhollybelongtotheconqueror。I

fixthetimeforthistrialofskillonthisdayseven-night;assurethyselfthatI\'llclawtheeofflikeadevil。Iwasgoingtotemptyourfornicators,bailiffs,perplexersofcauses,scriveners,forgersofdeeds,two-handedcounsellors,prevaricatingsolicitors,andothersuchvermin;

buttheyweresocivilastosendmewordbyaninterpreterthattheyareallminealready。Besides,ourmasterLuciferissocloyedwiththeirsoulsthatheoftensendsthembacktothesmuttyscullionsandslovenlydevilsofhiskitchen,andtheyscarcegodownwiththem,unlessnowandthen,whentheyarehigh-seasoned。

Somesaythereisnobreakfastlikeastudent\'s,nodinnerlikealawyer\'s,noafternoon\'snunchionlikeavine-dresser\'s,nosupperlikeatradesman\'s,nosecondsupperlikeaserving-wench\'s,andnoneofthesemealsequaltoafrockifiedhobgoblin\'s。Allthisistrueenough。

Accordingly,atmyLordLucifer\'sfirstcourse,hobgoblins,aliasimpsincowls,areastandingdish。Hewillinglyusedtobreakfastonstudents;

but,alas!IdonotknowbywhatilllucktheyhaveoflateyearsjoinedtheHolyBibletotheirstudies;sothedevilaonewecangetdownamongus;andIverilybelievethatunlessthehypocritesofthetribeofLevihelpusinit,takingfromtheenlightenedbook-mongerstheirSt。Paul,eitherbythreats,revilings,force,violence,fire,andfaggot,weshallnotbeabletohookinanymoreofthemtonibbleatbelow。Hedinescommonlyoncounsellors,mischief-mongers,multipliersoflawsuits,suchaswrestandpervertrightandlawandgrindandfleecethepoor;heneverfearstowantanyofthese。Butwhocanenduretobeweddedtoadish?

Hesaidt\'otherday,atafullchapter,thathehadagreatmindtoeatthesoulofoneofthefraternityofthecowlthathadforgottospeakforhimselfinhissermon,andhepromiseddoublepayandalargepensiontoanyonethatshouldbringhimsuchatitbitpipinghot。Weallwenta-

huntingaftersuchararity,butcamehomewithouttheprey;fortheyalladmonishthegoodwomentoremembertheirconvent。Asforafternoonnunchions,hehasleftthemoffsincehewassowoefullygripedwiththecolic;hisfosterers,sutlers,charcoal-men,andboilingcookshavingbeensadlymauledandpepperedoffinthenortherncountries。

Hishighdevilshipsupsverywellontradesmen,usurers,apothecaries,cheats,coiners,andadulterersofwares。Nowandthen,whenheisonthemerrypin,hissecondsupperisofserving-wencheswho,aftertheyhavebystealthsoakedtheirfaceswiththeirmaster\'sgoodliquor,fillupthevesselwithitatsecondhand,orwithotherstinkingwater。

Well,drudgeon,boor,drudgeon;IamgoingtotemptthestudentsofTrebisondetoleavefatherandmother,foregoforevertheestablishedandcommonruleofliving,disclaimandfreethemselvesfromobeyingtheirlawfulsovereign\'sedicts,liveinabsoluteliberty,proudlydespiseeveryone,laughatallmankind,andtakingthefinejoviallittlecapofpoeticlicence,becomesomanyprettyhobgoblins。

Chapter4。XLVII。

HowthedevilwasdeceivedbyanoldwomanofPope-Figland。

Thecountrylobtrudgedhomeverymuchconcernedandthoughtful,youmayswear;insomuchthathisgoodwoman,seeinghimthuslookmoping,weenedthatsomethinghadbeenstolenfromhimatmarket;butwhenshehadheardthecauseofhisafflictionandseenhisbudgetwelllinedwithcoin,shebadehimbeofgoodcheer,assuringhimthathewouldbenevertheworseforthescratchingboutinquestion;wishinghimonlytoleavehertomanagethatbusiness,andnottroublehisheadaboutit;forshehadalreadycontrivedhowtobringhimoffcleverly。Lettheworstcometotheworst,saidthehusbandman,itwillbebutascratch;forI\'llyieldatthefirststroke,andquitthefield。Quitafart,repliedthewife;heshallhavenoneofthefield。Relyuponme,andbequiet;letmealonetodealwithhim。Yousayheisapimpinglittledevil,thatisenough;Iwillsoonmakehimgiveupthefield,Iwillwarrantyou。Indeed,hadhebeenagreatdevil,ithadbeensomewhat。

Thedaythatwelandedintheislandhappenedtobethatwhichthedevilhadfixedforthecombat。Nowthecountrymanhaving,likeagoodCatholic,veryfairlyconfessedhimself,andreceivedbetimesinthemorning,bytheadviceofthevicarhadhidhimself,allbutthesnout,intheholy-waterpot,inthepostureinwhichwefoundhim;andjustastheyweretellingusthisstory,newscamethattheoldwomanhadfooledthedevilandgainedthefield。Youmaynotbesorry,perhaps,tohearhowthishappened。

Thedevil,youmustknow,cametothepoorman\'sdoor,andrappingthere,cried,Soho!ho,thehouse!ho,clodpate!whereartthou?Comeoutwithavengeance;comeoutwithawannion;comeoutandbedamned;nowforclawing。Thenbrisklyandresolutelyenteringthehouse,andnotfindingthecountrymanthere,hespiedhiswifelyingontheground,piteouslyweepingandhowling。Whatisthematter?askedthedevil。Whereishe?

whatdoeshe?Oh!thatIknewwhereheis,repliedthreescoreandfive;

thewickedrogue,thebutcherlydog,themurderer!Hehasspoiledme;Iamundone;Idieofwhathehasdoneme。How,criedthedevil,whatisit?

I\'llticklehimoffforyouby-and-by。Alas!criedtheolddissembler,hetoldme,thebutcher,thetyrant,thetearerofdevilstoldmethathehadmadeamatchtoscratchwithyouthisday,andtotryhisclawshedidbutjusttouchmewithhislittlefingerherebetwixtthelegs,andhasspoiledmeforever。Oh!Iamadeadwoman;Ishallneverbemyselfagain;dobutsee!Nay,andbesides,hetalkedofgoingtothesmith\'stohavehispouncessharpenedandpointed。Alas!youareundone,Mr。Devil;goodsir,scamperquickly,Iamsurehewon\'tstay;saveyourself,Ibeseechyou。

Whileshesaidthissheuncoveredherselfuptothechin,afterthemannerinwhichthePersianwomenmettheirchildrenwhofledfromthefight,andplainlyshowedherwhatdoyecallthem。Thefrighteneddevil,seeingtheenormoussolutionofthecontinuityinallitsdimensions,blessedhimself,andcriedout,Mahon,Demiourgon,Megaera,Alecto,Persephone!\'slife,catchmeherewhenhecomes!Iamgone!\'sdeath,whatagash!Iresignhimthefield。

Havingheardthecatastropheofthestory,weretireda-shipboard,notbeingwillingtostaythereanylonger。Pantagruelgavetothepoor\'sboxofthefabricofthechurcheighteenthousandgoodroyals,incommiserationofthepovertyofthepeopleandthecalamityoftheplace。

Chapter4。XLVIII。

HowPantagruelwentashoreattheislandofPapimany。

HavingleftthedesolateislandofthePope-figs,wesailedforthespaceofadayveryfairlyandmerrily,andmadetheblessedislandofPapimany。

Assoonaswehaddroptanchorintheroad,beforewehadwellmooredourshipwithground-tackle,fourpersonsindifferentgarbsrowedtowardsusinaskiff。Oneofthemwasdressedlikeamonkinhisfrock,draggle-

tailed,andbooted;theotherlikeafalconer,withalure,andalong-

wingedhawkonhisfist;thethirdlikeasolicitor,withalargebag,fullofinformations,subpoenas,breviates,bills,writs,cases,andotherimplementsofpettifogging;thefourthlookedlikeoneofyourvine-barbersaboutOcleans,withajauntypairofcanvastrousers,adosser,andapruningknifeathisgirdle。

Assoonastheboathadclappedthemonboard,theyallwithonevoiceasked,Haveyouseenhim,goodpassengers,haveyouseenhim?Who?askedPantagruel。Youknowwho,answeredthey。Whoisit?askedFriarJohn。

\'Sbloodand\'ounds,I\'llthrashhimthickandthreefold。Thishesaidthinkingthattheyinquiredaftersomerobber,murderer,orchurch-breaker。

Oh,wonderful!criedthefour;donotyouforeignpeopleknowtheone?

Sirs,repliedEpistemon,wedonotunderstandthoseterms;butifyouwillbepleasedtoletusknowwhoyoumean,wewilltellyouthetruthofthematterwithoutanymoreado。Wemean,saidthey,hethatis。Didyoueverseehim?Hethatis,returnedPantagruel,accordingtoourtheologicaldoctrine,isGod,whosaidtoMoses,IamthatIam。Weneversawhim,norcanhebebeheldbymortaleyes。WemeannothinglessthanthatsupremeGodwhorulesinheaven,repliedthey;wemeanthegodonearth。Didyoueverseehim?Uponmyhonour,repliedCarpalin,theymeanthepope。Ay,ay,answeredPanurge;yea,verily,gentlemen,Ihaveseenthreeofthem,whosesighthasnotmuchbetteredme。How!criedthey,oursacreddecretalsinformusthatthereneverismorethanoneliving。Imeansuccessively,oneaftertheother,returnedPanurge;otherwiseIneversawmorethanoneatatime。

Othriceandfourtimeshappypeople!criedthey;youarewelcome,andmorethandoublewelcome!Theythenkneeleddownbeforeusandwouldhavekissedourfeet,butwewouldnotsufferit,tellingthemthatshouldthepopecomethitherinhisownperson,\'tisalltheycoulddotohim。No,certainly,answeredthey,forwehavealreadyresolveduponthematter。Wewouldkisshisbarearsewithoutbogglingatit,andekehistwopounders;

forhehasapairofthem,theholyfather,thathehas;wefinditsobyourfinedecretals,otherwisehecouldnotbepope。Sothat,accordingtooursubtledecretalinephilosophy,thisisanecessaryconsequence:heispope;thereforehehasgenitories,andshouldgenitoriesnomorebefoundintheworld,theworldcouldnomorehaveapope。

Whiletheyweretalkingthus,Pantagruelinquiredofoneofthecoxswain\'screwwhothosepersonswere。Heansweredthattheywerethefourestatesoftheisland,andaddedthatweshouldbemadeaswelcomeasprinces,sincewehadseenthepope。PanurgehavingbeenacquaintedwiththisbyPantagruel,saidtohiminhisear,Iswearandvow,sir,\'tisevenso;hethathaspatiencemaycompassanything。Seeingthepopehaddoneusnogood;now,inthedevil\'sname,\'twilldousagreatdeal。Wethenwentashore,andthewholecountry,men,women,andchildren,cametomeetusasinasolemnprocession。Ourfourestatescriedouttothemwithaloudvoice,Theyhaveseenhim!theyhaveseenhim!theyhaveseenhim!Thatproclamationbeingmade,allthemobkneeledbeforeus,liftinguptheirhandstowardsheaven,andcrying,Ohappymen!Omosthappy!andthisacclamationlastedaboveaquarterofanhour。

ThencametheBusby(!)oftheplace,withallhispedagogues,ushers,andschoolboys,whomhemagisteriallyflogged,astheyusedtowhipchildreninourcountryformerlywhensomecriminalwashanged,thattheymightrememberit。ThisdispleasedPantagruel,whosaidtothem,Gentlemen,ifyoudonotleaveoffwhippingthesepoorchildren,Iamgone。Thepeoplewereamazed,hearinghisstentorianvoice;andIsawalittlehumpwithlongfingerssaytothehypodidascal,What,inthenameofwonder!doallthosethatseethepopegrowastallasyonhugefellowthatthreatensus?

Ah!howIshallthinktimelongtillIhaveseenhimtoo,thatImaygrowandlookasbig。Inshort,theacclamationsweresogreatthatHomenas(sotheycalledtheirbishop)hastenedthitheronanunbridledmulewithgreentrappings,attendedbyhisapposts(astheysaid)andhissupposts,orofficersbearingcrosses,banners,standards,canopies,torches,holy-waterpots,&c。Hetoowantedtokissourfeet(asthegoodChristianValfinierdidtoPopeClement),sayingthatoneoftheirhypothetes,that\'soneofthescavengers,scourers,andcommentatorsoftheirholydecretals,hadwrittenthat,inthesamemannerastheMessiah,solongandsomuchexpectedbytheJews,atlastappearedamongthem;so,onsomehappydayofGod,thepopewouldcomeintothatisland;andthat,whiletheywaitedforthatblessedtime,ifanywhohadseenhimatRomeorelsewherechancedtocomeamongthem,theyshouldbesuretomakemuchofthem,feastthemplentifully,andtreatthemwithagreatdealofreverence。However,wecivillydesiredtobeexcused。

Chapter4。XLIX。

HowHomenas,BishopofPapimany,showedustheUranopetdecretals。

Homenasthensaidtous:\'Tisenjoinedusbyourholydecretalstovisitchurchesfirstandtavernsafter。Therefore,nottodeclinethatfineinstitution,letusgotochurch;wewillafterwardsgoandfeastourselves。ManofGod,quothFriarJohn,doyougobefore,we\'llfollowyou。Youspokeinthematterproperly,andlikeagoodChristian;\'tislongsincewesawanysuch。Formypart,thisrejoicesmymindverymuch,andIverilybelievethatIshallhavethebetterstomachafterit。Well,\'tisahappythingtomeetwithgoodmen!Beingcomenearthegateofthechurch,wespiedahugethickbook,gilt,andcoveredalloverwithpreciousstones,asrubies,emeralds,(diamonds,)andpearls,more,oratleastasvaluableasthosewhichAugustusconsecratedtoJupiterCapitolinus。Thisbookhangedintheair,beingfastenedwithtwothickchainsofgoldtothezoophoreoftheporch。Welookedonitandadmiredit。AsforPantagruel,hehandleditanddandleditandturneditashepleased,forhecouldreachitwithoutstraining;andheprotestedthatwheneverhetouchedit,hewasseizedwithapleasantticklingathisfingers\'end,newlifeandactivityinhisarms,andaviolenttemptationinhismindtobeatoneortwosergeants,orsuchofficers,providedtheywerenotoftheshavelingkind。Homenasthensaidtous,ThelawwasformerlygiventotheJewsbyMoses,writtenbyGodhimself。AtDelphos,beforetheportalofApollo\'stemple,thissentence,(Greek),wasfoundwrittenwithadivinehand。Andsometimeafterit,EIwasalsoseen,andasdivinelywrittenandtransmittedfromheaven。Cybele\'simagewasbroughtoutofheaven,intoafieldcalledPessinunt,inPhrygia;sowasthatofDianatoTauris,ifyouwillbelieveEuripides;theoriflamme,orholystandard,wastransmittedoutofheaventothenobleandmostChristiankingsofFrance,tofightagainsttheunbelievers。InthereignofNumaPompilius,secondKingoftheRomans,thefamouscopperbucklercalledAncilewasseentodescendfromheaven。AtAcropolis,nearAthens,Minerva\'sstatueformerlyfellfromtheempyrealheaven。Inlikemannerthesacreddecretalswhichyouseewerewrittenwiththehandofanangelofthecherubimkind。Yououtlandishpeoplewillhardlybelievethis,I

fear。Littleenough,ofconscience,saidPanurge。Andthen,continuedHomenas,theyweremiraculouslytransmittedtousherefromtheveryheavenofheavens;inthesamemannerastheriverNileiscalledDiipetesbyHomer,thefatherofallphilosophy——theholydecretalsalwaysexcepted。

Now,becauseyouhaveseenthepope,theirevangelistandeverlastingprotector,wewillgiveyouleavetoseeandkissthemontheinside,ifyouthinkmeet。Butthenyoumustfastthreedaysbefore,andcanonicallyconfess;nicelyandstrictlymusteringupandinventorizingyoursins,greatandsmall,sothickthatonesinglecircumstanceofthemmaynotescapeyou;asourholydecretals,whichyousee,direct。Thiswilltakeupsometime。ManofGod,answeredPanurge,wehaveseenanddescrieddecrees,andekedecretalsenougho\'conscience;someonpaper,otheronparchment,fineandgaylikeanypaintedpaperlantern,someonvellum,someinmanuscript,andothersinprint;soyouneednottakehalfthesepainstoshowusthese。We\'lltakethegoodwillforthedeed,andthankyouasmuchasifwehad。Ay,marry,saidHomenas,butyouneversawthesethatareangelicallywritten。Thoseinyourcountryareonlytranscriptsfromours;aswefinditwrittenbyoneofourolddecretalinescholiasts。

Forme,donotspareme;Idonotvaluethelabour,soImayserveyou。DobuttellmewhetheryouwillbeconfessedandfastonlythreeshortlittledaysofGod?Asforshriving,answeredPanurge,therecanbenogreatharmin\'t;butthissamefasting,masterofmine,willhardlydownwithusatthistime,forwehavesoverymuchoverfastedourselvesatseathatthespidershavespuntheircobwebsoverourgrinders。DobutlookonthisgoodFriarJohndesEntomeures(Homenasthencourteouslydemi-clippedhimabouttheneck),somemossisgrowinginhisthroatforwantofbestirringandexercisinghischaps。Hespeaksthetruth,vouchedFriarJohn;IhavesomuchfastedthatI\'malmostgrownhump-shouldered。Come,then,let\'sgointothechurch,saidHomenas;andprayforgiveusifforthepresentwedonotsingyouafinehighmass。Thehourofmiddayispast,andafteritoursacreddecretalsforbidustosingmass,Imeanyourhighandlawfulmass。ButI\'llsayalowanddryoneforyou。IhadratherhaveonemoistenedwithsomegoodAnjouwine,criedPanurge;fallto,falltoyourlowmass,anddespatch。Ods-bodikins,quothFriarJohn,itfretsmetothegutsthatImusthaveanemptystomachatthistimeofday;for,hadI

eatenagoodbreakfastandfedlikeamonk,ifheshouldchancetosingustheRequiemaeternamdonaeis,Domine,Ihadthenbroughtthitherbreadandwineforthetraitspasses(thosethataregonebefore)。Well,patience;

pullaway,andsavetide;shortandsweet,Iprayyou,andthisforacause。

Chapter4。L。

HowHomenasshowedusthearchetype,orrepresentationofapope。

Massbeingmumbledover,Homenastookahugebundleofkeysoutofatrunkneartheheadaltar,andputthirty-twoofthemintosomanykeyholes;putbacksomanysprings;thenwithfourteenmoremasteredsomanypadlocks,andatlastopenedanironwindowstronglybarredabovethesaidaltar。

Thisbeingdone,intokenofgreatmysteryhecoveredhimselfwithwetsackcloth,anddrawingacurtainofcrimsonsatin,showedusanimagedaubedover,coarselyenough,tomythinking;thenhetoucheditwithaprettylongstick,andmadeusallkissthepartofthestickthathadtouchedtheimage。Afterthishesaiduntous,Whatthinkyouofthisimage?Itisthelikenessofapope,answeredPantagruel;Iknowitbythetriplecrown,hisfurredamice,hisrochet,andhisslipper。Youareintheright,saidHomenas;itistheideaofthatsamegoodgodonearthwhosecomingwedevoutlyawait,andwhomwehopeonedaytoseeinthiscountry。Ohappy,wished-for,andmuch-expectedday!andhappy,mosthappyyou,whosepropitiousstarshavesofavouredyouastoletyouseethelivingandrealfaceofthisgoodgodonearth!bythesinglesightofwhosepictureweobtainfullremissionofallthesinswhichwerememberthatwehavecommitted,asalsoathirdpartandeighteenquarantainesofthesinswhichwehaveforgot;andindeedweonlyseeitonhighannualholidays。

ThiscausedPantagrueltosaythatitwasaworklikethosewhichDaedalususedtomake,since,thoughitweredeformedandilldrawn,neverthelesssomedivineenergy,inpointofpardons,layhidandconcealedinit。

Thus,saidFriarJohn,atSeuille,therascallybeggarsbeingoneeveningonasolemnholidayatsupperinthespital,onebraggedofhavinggotsixblancs,ortwopencehalfpenny;anothereightliards,ortwopence;athird,sevencaroluses,orsixpence;butanoldmumpermadehisvauntsofhavinggotthreetestons,orfiveshillings。Ah,but,criedhiscomrades,thouhastalegofGod;asif,continuedFriarJohn,somedivinevirtuecouldliehidinastinkingulceratedrottenshank。Pray,saidPantagruel,whenyouarefortellingussomesuchnauseoustale,besokindasnottoforgettoprovideabasin,FriarJohn;I\'llassureyou,Ihadmuchadotoforbearbringingupmybreakfast。Fie!IwonderamanofyourcoatisnotashamedtousethusthesacrednameofGodinspeakingofthingssofilthyandabominable!fie,Isay。Ifamongyourmonkingtribessuchanabuseofwordsisallowed,Ibeseechyouleaveitthere,anddonotletitcomeoutofthecloisters。Physicians,saidEpistemon,thusattributeakindofdivinitytosomediseases。Neroalsoextolledmushrooms,and,inaGreekproverb,termedthemdivinefood,becausewiththemhehadpoisonedClaudiushispredecessor。Butmethinks,gentlemen,thissamepictureisnotover-likeourlatepopes。ForIhaveseenthem,notwiththeirpallium,amice,orrocheton,butwithhelmetsontheirheads,morelikethetopofaPersianturban;andwhiletheChristiancommonwealthwasinpeace,theyaloneweremostfuriouslyandcruellymakingwar。Thismusthavebeenthen,returnedHomenas,againsttherebellious,hereticalProtestants;reprobateswhoaredisobedienttotheholinessofthisgoodgodonearth。\'Tisnotonlylawfulforhimtodoso,butitisenjoinedhimbythesacreddecretals;andifanydaretransgressonesingleiotaagainsttheircommands,whethertheybeemperors,kings,dukes,princes,orcommonwealths,heisimmediatelytopursuethemwithfireandsword,stripthemofalltheirgoods,taketheirkingdomsfromthem,proscribethem,anathematizethem,anddestroynotonlytheirbodies,thoseoftheirchildren,relations,andothers,butdamnalsotheirsoulstotheverybottomofthemosthotandburningcauldroninhell。Here,inthedevil\'sname,saidPanurge,thepeoplearenoheretics;suchaswasourRaminagrobis,andastheyareinGermanyandEngland。YouareChristiansofthebestedition,allpickedandculled,foraughtIsee。Ay,marryarewe,returnedHomenas,andforthatreasonweshallallbesaved。Nowletusgoandblessourselveswithholywater,andthentodinner。

Chapter4。LI。

Table-talkinpraiseofthedecretals。

Now,topers,prayobservethatwhileHomenaswassayinghisdrymass,threecollectors,orlicensedbeggarsofthechurch,eachofthemwithalargebasin,wentroundamongthepeople,withaloudvoice:Prayremembertheblessedmenwhohaveseenhisface。AswecameoutofthetempletheybroughttheirbasinsbrimfulofPapimanychinktoHomenas,whotoldusthatitwasplentifullytofeastwith;andthat,ofthiscontributionandvoluntarytax,onepartshouldbelaidoutingooddrinking,anotheringoodeating,andtheremainderinboth,accordingtoanadmirableexpositionhiddeninacorneroftheirholydecretals;whichwasperformedtoaT,andthatatanotedtavernnotmuchunlikethatofWill\'satAmiens。Believeme,wetickleditofftherewithcopiouscrammingandnumerousswilling。

Imadetwonotableobservationsatthatdinner:theone,thattherewasnotonedishservedup,whetherofcabrittas,capons,hogs(ofwhichlatterthereisgreatplentyinPapimany),pigeons,coneys,leverets,turkeys,orothers,withoutabundanceofmagistralstuff;theother,thateverycourse,andthefruitalso,wereservedupbyunmarriedfemalesoftheplace,tightlasses,I\'llassureyou,waggish,fair,good-conditioned,andcomely,spruce,andfitforbusiness。Theywereallcladinfinelongwhitealbs,withtwogirts;theirhairinterwovenwithnarrowtapeandpurpleribbon,stuckwithroses,gillyflowers,marjoram,daffadowndillies,thyme,andothersweetflowers。

Ateverycadencetheyinvitedustodrinkandbangitabout,droppingusneatandgenteelcourtesies;norwasthesightofthemunwelcometoallthecompany;andasforFriarJohn,heleeredonthemsideways,likeacurthatstealsacapon。Whenthefirstcoursewastakenoff,thefemalesmelodiouslysungusanepodeinthepraiseofthesacrosanctdecretals;andthenthesecondcoursebeingservedup,Homenas,joyfulandcheery,saidtooneoftheshe-butlers,Lighthere,Clerica。Immediatelyoneofthegirlsbroughthimatall-boybrimfulofextravagantwine。Hetookfastholdofit,andfetchingadeepsigh,saidtoPantagruel,Mylord,andyou,mygoodfriends,here\'st\'ye,withallmyheart;youareallverywelcome。Whenhehadtippedthatoff,andgiventhetall-boytotheprettycreature,helifteduphisvoiceandsaid,Omostholydecretals,howgoodisgoodwinefoundthroughyourmeans!Thisisthebestjestwehavehadyet,observedPanurge。Butitwouldstillbeabetter,saidPantagruel,iftheycouldturnbadwineintogood。

OseraphicSextum!continuedHomenas,hownecessaryareyounottothesalvationofpoormortals!OcherubicClementinae!howperfectlytheperfectinstitutionofatrueChristianiscontainedanddescribedinyou!

OangelicalExtravagantes!howmanypoorsoulsthatwanderupanddowninmortalbodiesthroughthisvaleofmiserywouldperishwereitnotforyou!

When,ah!whenshallthisspecialgiftofgracebebestowedonmankind,astolayasideallotherstudiesandconcerns,touseyou,toperuseyou,tounderstandyou,toknowyoubyheart,topractiseyou,toincorporateyou,toturnyouintoblood,andincentreyouintothedeepestventriclesoftheirbrains,theinmostmarrowoftheirbones,andmostintricatelabyrinthoftheirarteries?Then,ah!then,andnosoonerthanthen,norotherwisethanthus,shalltheworldbehappy!Whiletheoldmanwasthusrunningon,EpistemonroseandsoftlysaidtoPanurge:Forwantofaclose-stool,Imustevenleaveyouforamomentortwo;thisstuffhasunbungedtheorificeofmymustard-barrel;butI\'llnottarrylong。

Then,ah!then,continuedHomenas,nohail,frost,ice,snow,overflowing,orvismajor;thenplentyofallearthlygoodsherebelow。Thenuninterruptedandeternalpeacethroughtheuniverse,anendofallwars,plunderings,drudgeries,robbing,assassinates,unlessitbetodestroythesecursedrebelstheheretics。Oh!then,rejoicing,cheerfulness,jollity,solace,sports,anddeliciouspleasures,overthefaceoftheearth。Oh!whatgreatlearning,inestimableerudition,andgod-likepreceptsareknit,linked,rivetted,andmortisedinthedivinechaptersoftheseeternaldecretals!

Oh!howwonderfully,ifyoureadbutonedemi-canon,shortparagraph,orsingleobservationofthesesacrosanctdecretals,howwonderfully,Isay,doyounotperceivetokindleinyourheartsafurnaceofdivinelove,charitytowardsyourneighbour(providedhebenoheretic),boldcontemptofallcasualandsublunarythings,firmcontentinallyouraffections,andecstaticelevationofsouleventothethirdheaven。

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