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Chapter1。LIII。
HowtheabbeyoftheThelemiteswasbuiltandendowed。
ForthefabricandfurnitureoftheabbeyGargantuacausedtobedeliveredoutinreadymoneyseven-and-twentyhundredthousand,eighthundredandone-and-thirtyofthosegoldenramsofBerrywhichhaveasheepstampedontheonesideandafloweredcrossontheother;andforeveryyear,untilthewholeworkwerecompleted,heallottedthreescoreninethousandcrownsofthesun,andasmanyofthesevenstars,tobechargedalluponthereceiptofthecustom。Forthefoundationandmaintenancethereofforever,hesettledaperpetualfee-farm-rentofthree-and-twentyhundred,threescoreandninethousand,fivehundredandfourteenrosenobles,exemptedfromallhomage,fealty,service,orburdenwhatsoever,andpayableeveryyearatthegateoftheabbey;andofthisbyletterspatentpassedaverygoodgrant。Thearchitecturewasinafigurehexagonal,andinsuchafashionthatineveryoneofthesixcornerstherewasbuiltagreatroundtowerofthreescorefootindiameter,andwereallofalikeformandbigness。UponthenorthsideranalongtheriverofLoire,onthebankwhereofwassituatedthetowercalledArctic。Goingtowardstheeast,therewasanothercalledCalaer,——thenextfollowingAnatole,——thenextMesembrine,——thenextHesperia,andthelastCriere。Everytowerwasdistantfromotherthespaceofthreehundredandtwelvepaces。Thewholeedificewaseverywheresixstoreyshigh,reckoningthecellarsundergroundforone。Thesecondwasarchedafterthefashionofabasket-handle;therestwereceiledwithpurewainscot,flourishedwithFlandersfretwork,intheformofthefootofalamp,andcoveredabovewithfineslates,withanendorsementoflead,carryingtheantiquefiguresoflittlepuppetsandanimalsofallsorts,notablywellsuitedtooneanother,andgilt,togetherwiththegutters,which,juttingwithoutthewallsfrombetwixtthecrossbarsinadiagonalfigure,paintedwithgoldandazure,reachedtotheveryground,wheretheyendedintogreatconduit-pipes,whichcarriedallawayuntotheriverfromunderthehouse。
ThissamebuildingwasahundredtimesmoresumptuousandmagnificentthaneverwasBonnivet,Chambourg,orChantilly;fortherewereinitninethousand,threehundredandtwo-and-thirtychambers,everyonewhereofhadawithdrawing-room,ahandsomecloset,awardrobe,anoratory,andneatpassage,leadingintoagreatandspacioushall。Betweeneverytowerinthemidstofthesaidbodyofbuildingtherewasapairofwinding,suchaswenowcalllanternstairs,whereofthestepswerepartofporphyry,whichisadarkredmarblespottedwithwhite,partofNumidianstone,whichisakindofyellowishly-streakedmarbleuponvariouscolours,andpartofserpentinemarble,withlightspotsonadarkgreenground,eachofthosestepsbeingtwo-and-twentyfootinlengthandthreefingersthick,andthejustnumberoftwelvebetwixteveryrest,or,aswenowtermit,landing-
place。Ineveryresting-placeweretwofairantiquearcheswherethelightcamein:andbythosetheywentintoacabinet,madeevenwithandofthebreadthofthesaidwinding,andthereascendingabovetheroofsofthehouseendedconicallyinapavilion。Bythatviseorwindingtheyenteredoneverysideintoagreathall,andfromthehallsintothechambers。
FromtheArctictoweruntotheCrierewerethefairgreatlibrariesinGreek,Latin,Hebrew,French,Italian,andSpanish,respectivelydistributedintheirseveralcantons,accordingtothediversityoftheselanguages。Inthemidsttherewasawonderfulscalierorwinding-stair,theentrywhereofwaswithoutthehouse,inavaultorarchsixfathombroad。Itwasmadeinsuchsymmetryandlargenessthatsixmen-at-armswiththeirlancesintheirrestsmighttogetherinabreastridealluptotheverytopofallthepalace。FromthetowerAnatoletotheMesembrinewerefairspaciousgalleries,allcolouredoverandpaintedwiththeancientprowesses,histories,anddescriptionsoftheworld。Inthemidstthereoftherewaslikewisesuchanotherascentandgateaswesaidtherewasontheriver-side。Uponthatgatewaswritteningreatantiquelettersthatwhichfolloweth。
Chapter1。LIV。
TheinscriptionsetuponthegreatgateofTheleme。
Hereenternotvilebigots,hypocrites,Externallydevotedapes,basesnites,Puffed-up,wry-neckedbeasts,worsethantheHuns,OrOstrogoths,forerunnersofbaboons:
Cursedsnakes,dissembledvarlets,seemingsancts,Slipshodcaffards,beggarspretendingwants,Fatchuffcats,smell-feastknockers,doltishgulls,Out-stroutingcluster-fists,contentiousbulls,Fomentersofdivisionsanddebates,Elsewhere,nothere,makesaleofyourdeceits。
YourfilthytrumperiesStuffedwithperniciouslies(Notworthabubble),WoulddobuttroubleOurearthlyparadise,Yourfilthytrumperies。
Hereenternotattorneys,barristers,Norbridle-champinglaw-practitioners:
Clerks,commissaries,scribes,norpharisees,Wilfuldisturbersofthepeople\'sease:
Judges,destroyers,withanunjustbreath,Ofhonestmen,likedogs,evenuntodeath。
Yoursalaryisatthegibbet-foot:
Godrinkthere!forwedonothereflyoutOnthoseexcessivecourses,whichmaydrawAwaitingonyourcourtsbysuitsinlaw。
Lawsuits,debates,andwranglingHenceareexiled,andjangling。
HereweareveryFrolicandmerry,Andfreefromallentangling,Lawsuits,debates,andwrangling。
Hereenternotbasepinchingusurers,Pelf-lickers,everlastinggatherers,Gold-graspers,coin-gripers,gulpersofmists,Niggishdeformedsots,who,thoughyourchestsVastsumsofmoneyshouldtoyouafford,Wouldne\'erthelessaddmoreuntothathoard,Andyetnotbecontent,——youclunchfistdastards,Insatiablefiends,andPluto\'sbastards,Greedydevourers,chichysneakbillrogues,Hell-mastiffsgnawyourbones,youravenousdogs。
Youbeastly-lookingfellows,ReasondothplainlytellusThatweshouldnotToyouallotRoomhere,butatthegallows,Youbeastly-lookingfellows。
HereenternotfondmakersofdemursInloveadventures,peevish,jealouscurs,Sadpensivedotards,raisersofgarboils,Hags,goblins,ghosts,firebrandsofhouseholdbroils,Nordrunkards,liars,cowards,cheaters,clowns,Thieves,cannibals,faceso\'ercastwithfrowns,Norlazyslugs,envious,covetous,Norblockish,cruel,nortoocredulous,——
Heremangy,pockyfolksshallhavenoplace,Nouglylusks,norpersonsofdisgrace。
Grace,honour,praise,delight,Heresojourndayandnight。
SoundbodieslinedWithagoodmind,DoherepursuewithmightGrace,honour,praise,delight。
Hereenteryou,andwelcomefromourhearts,Allnoblesparks,endowedwithgallantparts。
Thisisthegloriousplace,whichbravelyshallAffordwherewithtoentertainyouall。
Wereyouathousand,hereyoushallnotwantForanything;forwhatyou\'llaskwe\'llgrant。
Stayhere,youlively,jovial,handsome,brisk,Gay,witty,frolic,cheerful,merry,frisk,Spruce,jocund,courteous,furtherersoftrades,And,inaword,allworthygentleblades。
BladesofheroicbreastsShalltastehereofthefeasts,BothprivilyAndcivillyOfthecelestialguests,Bladesofheroicbreasts。
Hereenteryou,pure,honest,faithful,trueExpoundersoftheScripturesoldandnew。
Whoseglossesdonotblindourreason,butMakeittoseetheclearer,andwhoshutItspassagesfromhatred,avarice,Pride,factions,covenants,andallsortofvice。
Come,settlehereacharitablefaith,Whichneighbourlyaffectionnourisheth。
Andwhoselightchasethallcorruptershence,Oftheblestword,fromtheaforesaidsense。
TheholysacredWord,MayitalwaysaffordT\'usallincommon,Bothmanandwoman,Aspiritualshieldandsword,TheholysacredWord。
Hereenteryouallladiesofhighbirth,Delicious,stately,charming,fullofmirth,Ingenious,lovely,miniard,proper,fair,Magnetic,graceful,splendid,pleasant,rare,Obliging,sprightly,virtuous,young,solacious,Kind,neat,quick,feat,bright,compt,ripe,choice,dear,precious。
Alluring,courtly,comely,fine,complete,Wise,personable,ravishing,andsweet,Comejoysenjoy。TheLordcelestialHathgivenenoughwherewithtopleaseusall。
Goldgiveus,Godforgiveus,Andfromallwoesrelieveus;
ThatwethetreasureMayreapofpleasure,Andshunwhate\'erisgrievous,Goldgiveus,Godforgiveus。
Chapter1。LV。
WhatmannerofdwellingtheThelemiteshad。
Inthemiddleofthelowercourttherewasastatelyfountainoffairalabaster。UponthetopthereofstoodthethreeGraces,withtheircornucopias,orhornsofabundance,anddidjetoutthewaterattheirbreasts,mouth,ears,eyes,andotheropenpassagesofthebody。Theinsideofthebuildingsinthislowercourtstoodupongreatpillarsofchalcedonystoneandporphyrymarblemadearchwaysafteragoodlyantiquefashion。Withinthosewerespaciousgalleries,longandlarge,adornedwithcuriouspictures,thehornsofbucksandunicorns:withrhinoceroses,water-horsescalledhippopotames,theteethandtusksofelephants,andotherthingswellworththebeholding。Thelodgingoftheladies,forsowemaycallthosegallantwomen,tookupallfromthetowerArcticuntothegateMesembrine。Themenpossessedtherest。Beforethesaidlodgingoftheladies,thattheymighthavetheirrecreation,betweenthetwofirsttowers,ontheoutside,wereplacedthetiltyard,thebarriersorlistsfortournaments,thehippodromeorriding-court,thetheatreorpublicplayhouse,andnatatoryorplacetoswimin,withmostadmirablebathsinthreestages,situatedaboveoneanother,wellfurnishedwithallnecessaryaccommodation,andstoreofmyrtle-water。Bytheriver-sidewasthefairgardenofpleasure,andinthemidstofthatthegloriouslabyrinth。
Betweenthetwoothertowerswerethecourtsforthetennisandtheballoon。TowardsthetowerCrierestoodtheorchardfullofallfruit-
trees,setandrangedinaquincuncialorder。Attheendofthatwasthegreatpark,aboundingwithallsortofvenison。Betwixtthethirdcoupleoftowerswerethebuttsandmarksforshootingwithasnapworkgun,anordinarybowforcommonarchery,orwithacrossbow。Theoffice-houseswerewithoutthetowerHesperia,ofonestoreyhigh。Thestableswerebeyondtheoffices,andbeforethemstoodthefalconry,managedbyostrich-
keepersandfalconersveryexpertintheart,anditwasyearlysuppliedandfurnishedbytheCandians,Venetians,Sarmates,nowcalledMuscoviters,withallsortsofmostexcellenthawks,eagles,gerfalcons,goshawks,sacres,lanners,falcons,sparrowhawks,marlins,andotherkindsofthem,sogentleandperfectlywellmanned,that,flyingofthemselvessometimesfromthecastlefortheirowndisport,theywouldnotfailtocatchwhatevertheyencountered。Thevenery,wherethebeaglesandhoundswerekept,wasalittlefartheroff,drawingtowardsthepark。
Allthehalls,chambers,andclosetsorcabinetswererichlyhungwithtapestryandhangingsofdiverssorts,accordingtothevarietyoftheseasonsoftheyear。Allthepavementsandfloorswerecoveredwithgreencloth。Thebedswereallembroidered。Ineveryback-chamberorwithdrawing-roomtherewasalooking-glassofpurecrystalsetinaframeoffinegold,garnishedallaboutwithpearls,andwasofsuchgreatnessthatitwouldrepresenttothefullthewholelineamentsandproportionofthepersonthatstoodbeforeit。Atthegoingoutofthehallswhichbelongtotheladies\'lodgingsweretheperfumersandtrimmersthroughwhosehandsthegallantspassedwhentheyweretovisittheladies。Thosesweetartificersdideverymorningfurnishtheladies\'chamberswiththespiritofroses,orange-flower-water,andangelica;andtoeachofthemgavealittlepreciouscasketvapouringforththemostodoriferousexhalationsofthechoicestaromaticalscents。
Chapter1。LVI。
HowthemenandwomenofthereligiousorderofThelemewereapparelled。
Theladiesatthefoundationofthisorderwereapparelledaftertheirownpleasureandliking;but,sincethatoftheirownaccordandfreewilltheyhavereformedthemselves,theiraccoutrementisinmannerasfolloweth。
Theyworestockingsofscarletcrimson,oringrainedpurpledye,whichreachedjustthreeinchesabovetheknee,havingalistbeautifiedwithexquisiteembroideriesandrareincisionsofthecutter\'sart。Theirgarterswereofthecolouroftheirbracelets,andcircledthekneealittlebothoverandunder。Theirshoes,pumps,andslipperswereeitherofred,violet,orcrimson-velvet,pinkedandjaggedlikelobsterwaddles。
Nexttotheirsmocktheyputontheprettykirtleorvasquinofpuresilkcamlet:abovethatwentthetaffetyortabbyfarthingale,ofwhite,red,tawny,grey,orofanyothercolour。Abovethistaffetypetticoattheyhadanotherofclothoftissueorbrocade,embroideredwithfinegoldandinterlacedwithneedlework,orastheythoughtgood,andaccordingtothetemperatureanddispositionoftheweatherhadtheiruppercoatsofsatin,damask,orvelvet,andthoseeitherorange,tawny,green,ash-coloured,blue,yellow,brightred,crimson,orwhite,andsoforth;orhadthemofclothofgold,clothofsilver,orsomeotherchoicestuff,enrichedwithpurl,orembroideredaccordingtothedignityofthefestivaldaysandtimeswhereintheyworethem。
Theirgowns,beingstillcorrespondenttotheseason,wereeitherofclothofgoldfrizzledwithasilver-raisedwork;ofredsatin,coveredwithgoldpurl;oftabby,ortaffety,white,blue,black,tawny,&c。,ofsilkserge,silkcamlet,velvet,clothofsilver,silvertissue,clothofgold,goldwire,figuredvelvet,orfiguredsatintinselledandovercastwithgoldenthreads,indiversvariouslypurfleddraughts。
Inthesummersomedaysinsteadofgownstheyworelighthandsomemantles,madeeitherofthestuffoftheaforesaidattire,orlikeMorescorugs,ofvioletvelvetfrizzled,witharaisedworkofgolduponsilverpurl,orwithaknottedcord-workofgoldembroidery,everywheregarnishedwithlittleIndianpearls。Theyalwayscarriedafairpanache,orplumeoffeathers,ofthecolouroftheirmuff,bravelyadornedandtrickedoutwithglisteringspanglesofgold。Inthewintertimetheyhadtheirtaffetygownsofallcolours,asabove-named,andthoselinedwiththerichfurringsofhind-wolves,orspeckledlynxes,black-spottedweasels,martletskinsofCalabria,sables,andothercostlyfursofaninestimablevalue。
Theirbeads,rings,bracelets,collars,carcanets,andneck-chainswereallofpreciousstones,suchascarbuncles,rubies,baleus,diamonds,sapphires,emeralds,turquoises,garnets,agates,beryls,andexcellentmargarites。Theirhead-dressingalsovariedwiththeseasonoftheyear,accordingtowhichtheydeckedthemselves。InwinteritwasoftheFrenchfashion;inthespring,oftheSpanish;insummer,ofthefashionofTuscany,exceptonlyupontheholydaysandSundays,atwhichtimestheywereaccoutredintheFrenchmode,becausetheyaccounteditmorehonourableandbetterbefittingthegarbofamatronalpudicity。
Themenwereapparelledaftertheirfashion。Theirstockingswereoftamineorofclothserge,ofwhite,black,scarlet,orsomeotheringrainedcolour。Theirbreecheswereofvelvet,ofthesamecolourwiththeirstockings,orverynear,embroideredandcutaccordingtotheirfancy。
Theirdoubletwasofclothofgold,ofclothofsilver,ofvelvet,satin,damask,taffeties,&c。,ofthesamecolours,cut,embroidered,andsuitablytrimmedupinperfection。Thepointswereofsilkofthesamecolours;thetagswereofgoldwellenamelled。Theircoatsandjerkinswereofclothofgold,clothofsilver,gold,tissueorvelvetembroidered,astheythoughtfit。Theirgownswereeverywhitascostlyasthoseoftheladies。Theirgirdleswereofsilks,ofthecolouroftheirdoublets。Everyonehadagallantswordbyhisside,thehiltandhandlewhereofweregilt,andthescabbardofvelvet,ofthecolourofhisbreeches,withachapeofgold,andpuregoldsmith\'swork。Thedaggerwasofthesame。Theircapsorbonnetswereofblackvelvet,adornedwithjewelsandbuttonsofgold。
Uponthattheyworeawhiteplume,mostprettilyandminion-likepartedbysomanyrowsofgoldspangles,attheendwhereofhungdanglinginamoresparklingresplendencyfairrubies,emeralds,diamonds,&c。,buttherewassuchasympathybetwixtthegallantsandtheladies,thateverydaytheywereapparelledinthesamelivery。Andthattheymightnotmiss,therewerecertaingentlemenappointedtotelltheyouthseverymorningwhatvestmentstheladieswouldonthatdaywear:forallwasdoneaccordingtothepleasureoftheladies。Inthesesohandsomeclothes,andhabilimentssorich,thinknotthateitheroneorotherofeithersexdidwasteanytimeatall;forthemastersofthewardrobeshadalltheirraimentsandapparelsoreadyforeverymorning,andthechamber-ladiessowellskilled,thatinatricetheywouldbedressedandcompletelyintheirclothesfromheadtofoot。Andtohavethoseaccoutrementswiththemoreconveniency,therewasaboutthewoodofThelemearowofhousesoftheextentofhalfaleague,veryneatandcleanly,whereindweltthegoldsmiths,lapidaries,jewellers,embroiderers,tailors,gold-drawers,velvet-weavers,tapestry-
makersandupholsterers,whowroughtthereeveryoneinhisowntrade,andallfortheaforesaidjollyfriarsandnunsofthenewstamp。TheywerefurnishedwithmatterandstufffromthehandsoftheLordNausiclete,whoeveryyearbroughtthemsevenshipsfromthePerlasandCannibalIslands,ladenwithingotsofgold,withrawsilk,withpearlsandpreciousstones。
Andifanymargarites,calledunions,begantogrowoldandlosesomewhatoftheirnaturalwhitenessandlustre,thosewiththeirarttheydidrenewbytenderingthemtoeattosomeprettycocks,astheyusetogivecastinguntohawks。
Chapter1。LVII。
HowtheThelemitesweregoverned,andoftheirmannerofliving。
Alltheirlifewasspentnotinlaws,statutes,orrules,butaccordingtotheirownfreewillandpleasure。Theyroseoutoftheirbedswhentheythoughtgood;theydideat,drink,labour,sleep,whentheyhadamindtoitandweredisposedforit。Nonedidawakethem,nonedidoffertoconstrainthemtoeat,drink,nortodoanyotherthing;forsohadGargantuaestablishedit。Inalltheirruleandstrictesttieoftheirordertherewasbutthisoneclausetobeobserved,DoWhatThouWilt;
becausementhatarefree,well-born,well-bred,andconversantinhonestcompanies,havenaturallyaninstinctandspurthatprompteththemuntovirtuousactions,andwithdrawsthemfromvice,whichiscalledhonour。
Thosesamemen,whenbybasesubjectionandconstrainttheyarebroughtunderandkeptdown,turnasidefromthatnobledispositionbywhichtheyformerlywereinclinedtovirtue,toshakeoffandbreakthatbondofservitudewhereintheyaresotyrannouslyenslaved;foritisagreeablewiththenatureofmantolongafterthingsforbiddenandtodesirewhatisdeniedus。
Bythislibertytheyenteredintoaverylaudableemulationtodoallofthemwhattheysawdidpleaseone。Ifanyofthegallantsorladiesshouldsay,Letusdrink,theywouldalldrink。Ifanyoneofthemsaid,Letusplay,theyallplayed。Ifonesaid,Letusgoa-walkingintothefieldstheywentall。Ifitweretogoa-hawkingora-hunting,theladiesmountedupondaintywell-pacednags,seatedinastatelypalfreysaddle,carriedontheirlovelyfists,miniardlybeglovedeveryoneofthem,eitherasparrowhawkoralaneretoramarlin,andtheyounggallantscarriedtheotherkindsofhawks。Sonoblyweretheytaught,thattherewasneitherhenorsheamongstthembutcouldread,write,sing,playuponseveralmusicalinstruments,speakfiveorsixseverallanguages,andcomposeinthemallveryquaintly,bothinverseandprose。Neverwereseensovaliantknights,sonobleandworthy,sodexterousandskilfulbothonfootanda-
horse-back,morebriskandlively,morenimbleandquick,orbetterhandlingallmannerofweaponsthanwerethere。Neverwereseenladiessoproperandhandsome,sominiardanddainty,lessfroward,ormorereadywiththeirhandandwiththeirneedleineveryhonestandfreeactionbelongingtothatsex,thanwerethere。Forthisreason,whenthetimecamethatanymanofthesaidabbey,eitherattherequestofhisparents,orforsomeothercause,hadamindtogooutofit,hecarriedalongwithhimoneoftheladies,namely,herwhomhehadbeforethatchosenforhismistress,and(they)weremarriedtogether。AndiftheyhadformerlyinThelemelivedingooddevotionandamity,theydidcontinuethereinandincreaseittoagreaterheightintheirstateofmatrimony;anddidentertainthatmutuallovetilltheverylastdayoftheirlife,innolessvigourandfervencythanattheverydayoftheirwedding。HeremustnotI
forgettosetdownuntoyouariddlewhichwasfoundunderthegroundastheywerelayingthefoundationoftheabbey,engraveninacopperplate,anditwasthusasfolloweth。
Chapter1。LVIII。
ApropheticalRiddle。
Poormortals,whowaitforahappyday,Cheerupyourhearts,andhearwhatIshallsay:
IfitbelawfulfirmlytobelieveThatthecelestialbodiescanusgiveWisdomtojudgeofthingsthatarenotyet;
OriffromheavensuchwisdomwemaygetAsmaywithconfidencemakeusdiscourseOfyearstocome,theirdestinyandcourse;
ItomyhearersgivetounderstandThatthisnextwinter,thoughitbeathand,Yeaandbefore,thereshallappeararaceOfmenwho,lothtositstillinoneplace,Shallboldlygobeforeallpeople\'seyes,SuborningmenofdiversqualitiesTodrawthemuntocovenantsandsides,Insuchamannerthat,whate\'erbetides,They\'llmoveyou,ifyougivethemear,nodoubt,Withbothyourfriendsandkindredtofallout。
They\'llmakeavassaltogain-standhislord,Andchildrentheirownparents;inaword,Allreverenceshallthenbebanished,Notruerespecttoothershallbehad。
They\'llsaythateverymanshouldhavehisturn,Bothinhisgoingforthandhisreturn;
Andhereuponthereshallarisesuchwoes,Suchjarrings,andconfusedto\'sandfro\'s,ThatneverwereinhistorysuchcoilsSetdownasyet,suchtumultsandgarboils。
ThenshallyoumanygallantmenseebyValourstirr\'dup,andyouthfulfervency,Who,trustingtoomuchintheirhopefultime,Livebutawhile,andperishintheirprime。
Neithershallany,whothiscourseshallrun,Leaveofftheracewhichhehathoncebegun,TilltheytheheavenswithnoisebytheircontentionHavefill\'d,andwiththeirstepstheearth\'sdimension。
Thenthoseshallhavenolessauthority,Thathavenofaith,thanthosethatwillnotlie;
Forallshallbegovernedbyarude,Base,ignorant,andfoolishmultitude;
Theveriestloutofallshallbetheirjudge,Ohorribleanddangerousdeluge!
DelugeIcallit,andthatforgoodreason,Forthisshallbeomittedinnoseason;
Norshalltheearthofthisfoulstirbefree,TillsuddenlyyouingreatstoreshallseeThewatersissueout,withwhosestreamstheMostmoderateofallshallmoistenedbe,Andjustlytoo;becausetheydidnotspareTheflocksofbeaststhatinnocentestare,Butdidtheirsinewsandtheirbowelstake,Nottothegodsasacrificetomake,Butusuallytoservethemselvesforsport:
Andnowconsider,Idoyouexhort,Insuchcommotionssocontinual,Whatrestcantaketheglobeterrestrial?
Mosthappythenarethey,thatcanithold,Anduseitcarefullyaspreciousgold,Bykeepingitingaol,whenceitshallhaveNohelpbuthimwhobeingtoitgave。
Andtoincreasehismournfulaccident,Thesun,beforeitsetinth\'occident,Shallceasetodartuponitanylight,Morethaninaneclipse,orinthenight,——
Sothatatonceitsfavourshallbegone,Andlibertywithitbeleftalone。
Andyet,beforeitcometoruinthus,ItsquakingshallbeasimpetuousAsAetna\'swaswhenTitan\'ssonslayunder,Andyield,whenlost,afearfulsoundlikethunder。
Inarimedidnotmorequicklymove,WhenTypheusdidthevasthugehillsremove,Andfordespiteintotheseathemthrew。
Thusshallitthenbelostbywaysnotfew,Andchangedsuddenly,whenthosethathaveitToothermenthataftercomeshallleaveit。
ThenshallitbehightimetoceasefromthisSolong,sogreat,sotediousexercise;
Forthegreatwaterstoldyounowbyme,Willmakeeachthinkwherehisretreatshallbe;
Andyet,beforethattheybecleandisperst,Youmaybeholdinth\'air,wherenoughtwaserst,Theburningheatofagreatflametorise,Lickupthewater,andtheenterprise。
Itrestethafterthosethingstodeclare,Thatthoseshallsitcontentwhochosenare,Withallgoodthings,andwithcelestialman(ne,)
Andrichlyrecompensedeveryman:
Theothersatthelastallstripp\'dshallbe,Thatafterthisgreatworkallmenmaysee,Howeachshallhavehisdue。Thisistheirlot;
Oheisworthypraisethatshrinkethnot!
Nosoonerwasthisenigmaticalmonumentreadover,butGargantua,fetchingaverydeepsigh,saiduntothosethatstoodby,Itisnotnowonly,I
perceive,thatpeoplecalledtothefaithofthegospel,andconvincedwiththecertaintyofevangelicaltruths,arepersecuted。Buthappyisthatmanthatshallnotbescandalized,butshallalwayscontinuetotheendinaimingatthatmarkwhichGodbyhisdearSonhathsetbeforeus,withoutbeingdistractedordivertedbyhiscarnalaffectionsanddepravednature。
Themonkthensaid,Whatdoyouthinkinyourconscienceismeantandsignifiedbythisriddle?What?saidGargantua,——theprogressandcarryingonofthedivinetruth。BySt。Goderan,saidthemonk,thatisnotmyexposition。ItisthestyleoftheprophetMerlin。Makeuponitasmanygraveallegoriesandglossesasyouwill,anddoteuponityouandtherestoftheworldaslongasyouplease;formypart,Icanconceivenoothermeaninginitbutadescriptionofasetattennisindarkandobscureterms。Thesubornersofmenarethemakersofmatches,whicharecommonlyfriends。Afterthetwochasesaremade,hethatwasintheupperendofthetennis-courtgoethout,andtheothercomethin。Theybelievethefirstthatsaiththeballwasoverorundertheline。Thewatersaretheheatsthattheplayerstaketilltheysweatagain。Thecordsoftheracketsaremadeofthegutsofsheeporgoats。Theglobeterrestrialisthetennis-ball。Afterplaying,whenthegameisdone,theyrefreshthemselvesbeforeaclearfire,andchangetheirshirts;andverywillinglytheymakeallgoodcheer,butmostmerrilythosethathavegained。Andso,farewell!
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THESECONDBOOK。
FortheReader。
TheReaderheremaybepleasedtotakenoticethatthecopyofversesbythetitleof\'Rablophila\',premisedtothefirstbookofthistranslation,beingbutakindofmockpoem,inimitationofsomewhatlatelypublished(astoanyindifferentobserverwilleasilyappear,bythefalsequantitiesintheLatin,theabusivestrainoftheEnglish,andextravagantsubscriptiontoboth),andassuch,byafriendofthetranslator\'s,atthedesireofsomefrolicgentlemenofhisacquaintance,moreforatrialofskillthanprejudicacytoany,composedinhisjollitytopleasetheirfancies,wasonlyordainedtobeprefixedtoadozenofbooks,andnomore,therebytosavethelabouroftranscribingsomanyaswererequisiteforsatisfyingthecuriosityofacompanyofjustthatnumber;andthat,therefore,thechargingofthewholeimpressionwithitismerelytobeimputedtothenegligenceofthepressmen,who,receivingitaboutthelatterendofthenight,weresoeagerbeforethenextmorningtoaffordcompletebooks,that,astheybegan,theywenton,withoutanimadvertingwhatwasrecommendedtotheirdiscretion。ThisishopedwillsufficetoassuretheingenuousReaderthatinnotreatiseofthetranslator\'s,whetheroriginalortranslatitious,shallwillinglybeofferedthemeanestrubtothereputationofanyworthygentleman,andthat,howeverprovidencedisposeofhim,nomisfortuneshallbeabletoinducehismindtoanycomplacencyinthedisparagementofanother。
Again。
ThePentateuchofRabelaismentionedinthetitle-pageofthefirstbookofthistranslationbeingwrittenoriginallyintheFrenchtongue(asitcomprehendethsomeofitsbrusquestdialects),withsomuchingeniosityandwit,thatmoreimpressionshavebeensoldthereofinthatlanguagethanofanyotherbookthathathbeensetforthatanytimewithinthesefifteenhundredyears;sodifficultneverthelesstobeturnedintoanyotherspeechthatmanyprimespiritsinmostofthenationsofEurope,sincetheyear1573,whichwasfourscoreyearsago,afterhavingattemptedit,wereconstrainedwithnosmallregrettogiveitoverasathingimpossibletobedone,isnowinitstranslationthusfaradvanced,andtheremainderfaithfullyundertakenwiththesamehandtoberenderedintoEnglishbyapersonofquality,who(thoughhislandsbesequestered,hishousegarrisoned,hisothergoodssold,andhimselfdetainedaprisonerofwaratLondon,forhishavingbeenatWorcesterfight)hath,atthemostearnestentreatyofsomeofhisespecialfriendswellacquaintedwithhisinclinationtotheperformanceofconduciblesingularities,promised,besideshisversionofthesetwoalreadypublished,veryspeedilytoofferupuntothisIsleofBritainthevirginityofthetranslationoftheotherthreemostadmirablebooksoftheaforesaidauthor;providedthatbythepluralityofjudiciousandunderstandingmenitbenotdeclaredhehathalreadyproceededtoofar,orthatthecontinuationoftherigourwherebyheisdispossessedofallhisbothrealandpersonalestate,bypressingtooharduponhim,benotanimpedimentthereto,andtoothermoreeminentundertakingsofhis,ashathbeenoftentimesveryfullymentionedbythesaidtranslatorinseveraloriginaltreatisesofhisownpenning,latelybyhimsonumerouslydispersedthatthereisscarceany,whobeingskilfulintheEnglishidiom,orcuriousofanynewingeniousinvention,hathnoteitherreadthemorheardofthem。
Mr。HughSaleltoRabelais。
IfprofitmixedwithpleasuremaysufficeT\'extolanauthor\'sworthabovetheskies,Thoucertainlyforbothmustpraisedbe:
Iknowit;forthyjudgmenthathintheContextureofthisbooksetdownsuchhighContentments,mingledwithutility,That(asIthink)IseeDemocritusLaughingatmenasthingsridiculous。
Insistinthydesign;for,thoughweproveUngrateonearth,thymeritisabove。
TheAuthor\'sPrologue。
Mostillustriousandthricevalorouschampions,gentlemenandothers,whowillinglyapplyyourmindstotheentertainmentofprettyconceitsandhonestharmlessknacksofwit;youhavenotlongagoseen,read,andunderstoodthegreatandinestimableChronicleofthehugeandmightygiantGargantua,and,likeuprightfaithfullists,havefirmlybelievedalltobetruethatiscontainedinthem,andhaveveryoftenpassedyourtimewiththemamongsthonourableladiesandgentlewomen,tellingthemfairlongstories,whenyouwereoutofallothertalk,forwhichyouareworthyofgreatpraiseandsempiternalmemory。AndIdoheartilywishthateverymanwouldlayasidehisownbusiness,meddlenomorewithhisprofessionnortrade,andthrowallaffairsconcerninghimselfbehindhisback,toattendthiswholly,withoutdistractingortroublinghismindwithanythingelse,untilhehavelearnedthemwithoutbook;thatifbychancetheartofprintingshouldcease,orincasethatintimetocomeallbooksshouldperish,everymanmighttrulyteachthemuntohischildren,anddeliverthemovertohissuccessorsandsurvivorsfromhandtohandasareligiouscabal;forthereisinitmoreprofitthanarabbleofgreatpockyloggerheadsareabletodiscern,whosurelyunderstandfarlessintheselittlemerrimentsthanthefoolRacletdidintheInstitutionsofJustinian。
Ihaveknowngreatandmightylords,andofthosenotafew,who,goinga-
deer-hunting,ora-hawkingafterwildducks,whenthechasehadnotencounteredwiththeblinksthatwerecastinherwaytoretardhercourse,orthatthehawkdidbutplainandsmoothlyflywithoutmovingherwings,perceivingthepreybyforceofflighttohavegainedboundsofher,havebeenmuchchafedandvexed,asyouunderstandwellenough;butthecomfortuntowhichtheyhadrefuge,andthattheymightnottakecold,wastorelatetheinestimabledeedsofthesaidGargantua。Thereareothersintheworld——thesearenoflimflamstories,nortalesofatub——who,beingmuchtroubledwiththetoothache,aftertheyhadspenttheirgoodsuponphysicianswithoutreceivingatallanyeaseoftheirpain,havefoundnomorereadyremedythantoputthesaidChroniclesbetwixttwopiecesoflinenclothmadesomewhathot,andsoapplythemtotheplacethatsmarteth,sinapizingthemwithalittlepowderofprojection,otherwisecalleddoribus。
ButwhatshallIsayofthosepoormenthatareplaguedwiththepoxandthegout?Ohowoftenhaveweseenthem,evenimmediatelyaftertheywereanointedandthoroughlygreased,tilltheirfacesdidglisterlikethekeyholeofapowderingtub,theirteethdancelikethejacksofapairoflittleorgansorvirginalswhentheyareplayedupon,andthattheyfoamedfromtheirverythroatslikeaboarwhichthemongrelmastiff-houndshavedriveninandoverthrownamongstthetoils,——whatdidtheythen?Alltheirconsolationwastohavesomepageofthesaidjollybookreaduntothem。
Andwehaveseenthosewhohavegiventhemselvestoahundredpuncheonsofolddevils,incasethattheydidnotfeelamanifesteaseandassuagementofpainatthehearingofthesaidbookread,evenwhentheywerekeptinapurgatoryoftorment;nomorenorlessthanwomenintravailusetofindtheirsorrowabatedwhenthelifeofSt。Margaretisreaduntothem。Isthisnothing?Findmeabookinanylanguage,inanyfacultyorsciencewhatsoever,thathathsuchvirtues,properties,andprerogatives,andI
willbecontenttopayyouaquartoftripes。No,mymasters,no;itispeerless,incomparable,andnottobematched;andthisamIresolvedforevertomaintainevenuntothefireexclusive。Andthosethatwillpertinaciouslyholdthecontraryopinion,letthembeaccountedabusers,predestinators,impostors,andseducersofthepeople。Itisverytruethattherearefoundinsomegallantandstatelybooks,worthyofhighestimation,certainoccultandhidproperties;inthenumberofwhicharereckonedWhippot,OrlandoFurioso,RoberttheDevil,Fierabras,WilliamwithoutFear,HuonofBordeaux,Monteville,andMatabrune:buttheyarenotcomparabletothatwhichwespeakof,andtheworldhathwellknownbyinfallibleexperiencethegreatemolumentandutilitywhichithathreceivedbythisGargantuineChronicle,fortheprintershavesoldmoreofthemintwomonths\'timethantherewillbeboughtofBiblesinnineyears。
Itherefore,yourhumbleslave,beingverywillingtoincreaseyoursolaceandrecreationyetalittlemore,doofferyouforapresentanotherbookofthesamestamp,onlythatitisalittlemorereasonableandworthyofcreditthantheotherwas。Forthinknot,unlessyouwilfullywillerragainstyourknowledge,thatIspeakofitastheJewsdooftheLaw。I
wasnotbornundersuchaplanet,neitherdiditeverbefallmetolie,oraffirmathingfortruethatwasnot。Ispeakofitlikealustyfroliconocrotary(Onocratalisabirdnotmuchunlikeaswan,whichsingslikeanass\'sbraying。),Ishouldsaycrotenotary(Crotenotaireornotairecrotte,croquenotaireornotairecroquearebutallusionsinderisionofprotonotaire,whichsignifiethapregnotary。)ofthemartyrizedlovers,andcroquenotaryoflove。Quodvidimus,testamur。ItisofthehorribleanddreadfulfeatsandprowessesofPantagruel,whosemenialservantIhavebeeneversinceIwasapage,tillthishourthatbyhisleaveIampermittedtovisitmycow-country,andtoknowifanyofmykindredtherebealive。
Andtherefore,tomakeanendofthisPrologue,evenasIgivemyselftoahundredpanniersfuloffairdevils,bodyandsoul,tripesandguts,incasethatIliesomuchasonesinglewordinthiswholehistory;afterthelikemanner,St。Anthony\'sfireburnyou,Mahoom\'sdiseasewhirlyou,thesquinancewithastitchinyoursideandthewolfinyourstomachtrussyou,thebloodyfluxseizeuponyou,thecursedsharpinflammationsofwild-fire,asslenderandthinascow\'shairstrengthenedwithquicksilver,enterintoyourfundament,and,likethoseofSodomandGomorrah,mayyoufallintosulphur,fire,andbottomlesspits,incaseyoudonotfirmlybelieveallthatIshallrelateuntoyouinthispresentChronicle。
THESECONDBOOK。
Chapter2。I。
OftheoriginalandantiquityofthegreatPantagruel。
Itwillnotbeanidlenorunprofitablething,seeingweareatleisure,toputyouinmindofthefountainandoriginalsourcewhenceisderiveduntousthegoodPantagruel。ForIseethatallgoodhistoriographershavethushandledtheirchronicles,notonlytheArabians,Barbarians,andLatins,butalsothegentleGreeks,whowereeternaldrinkers。Youmustthereforeremarkthatatthebeginningoftheworld——Ispeakofalongtime;itisabovefortyquarantains,orfortytimesfortynights,accordingtothesupputationoftheancientDruids——alittleafterthatAbelwaskilledbyhisbrotherCain,theearth,imbruedwiththebloodofthejust,wasoneyearsoexceedingfertileinallthosefruitswhichitusuallyproducethtous,andespeciallyinmedlars,thateversincethroughoutallagesithathbeencalledtheyearofthegreatmedlars;forthreeofthemdidfillabushel。InitthekalendswerefoundbytheGrecianalmanacks。TherewasthatyearnothingofthemonthofMarchinthetimeofLent,andthemiddleofAugustwasinMay。InthemonthofOctober,asItakeit,oratleastSeptember,thatImaynoterr,forIwillcarefullytakeheedofthat,wastheweeksofamousintheannals,whichtheycalltheweekofthethreeThursdays;forithadthreeofthembymeansoftheirirregularleap-years,calledBissextiles,occasionedbythesun\'shavingtrippedandstumbledalittletowardsthelefthand,likeadebtorafraidofsergeants,comingrightuponhimtoarresthim:andthemoonvariedfromhercourseabovefivefathom,andtherewasmanifestlyseenthemotionoftrepidationinthefirmamentofthefixedstars,calledAplanes,sothatthemiddlePleiade,leavingherfellows,declinedtowardstheequinoctial,andthestarnamedSpicalefttheconstellationoftheVirgintowithdrawherselftowardstheBalance,knownbythenameofLibra,whicharecasesveryterrible,andmatterssohardanddifficultthatastrologianscannotsettheirteethinthem;andindeedtheirteethhadbeenprettylongiftheycouldhavereachedthither。
However,accountyouitforatruththateverybodythendidmostheartilyeatofthesemedlars,fortheywerefairtotheeyeandintastedelicious。
ButevenasNoah,thatholyman,towhomwearesomuchbeholding,bound,andobliged,forthatheplantedtousthevine,fromwhencewehavethatnectarian,delicious,precious,heavenly,joyful,anddeificliquorwhichtheycallthepiotortiplage,wasdeceivedinthedrinkingofit,forhewasignorantofthegreatvirtueandpowerthereof;solikewisethemenandwomenofthattimediddelightmuchintheeatingofthatfairgreatfruit,butdiversandverydifferentaccidentsdidensuethereupon;fortherefelluponthemallintheirbodiesamostterribleswelling,butnotuponallinthesameplace,forsomewereswolleninthebelly,andtheirbellystroutedoutbiglikeagreattun,ofwhomitiswritten,Ventremomnipotentem,whowereallveryhonestmen,andmerryblades。AndofthisracecameSt。FatgulchandShroveTuesday(Pansart,Mardigras。)。Othersdidswellattheshoulders,whointhatplaceweresocrumpandknobbythattheywerethereforecalledMontifers,whichisasmuchtosayasHill-
carriers,ofwhomyouseesomeyetintheworld,ofdiverssexesanddegrees。OfthisracecameAesop,someofwhoseexcellentwordsanddeedsyouhaveinwriting。Someotherpuffsdidswellinlengthbythememberwhichtheycallthelabourerofnature,insuchsortthatitgrewmarvellouslong,fat,great,lusty,stirring,andcrest-risen,intheantiquefashion,sothattheymadeuseofitasofagirdle,windingitfiveorsixtimesabouttheirwaist:butifithappenedtheforesaidmembertobeingoodcase,spoomingwithafullsailbuntfairbeforethewind,thentohaveseenthosestroutingchampions,youwouldhavetakenthemformenthathadtheirlancessettledontheirresttorunattheringortiltingwhintam(quintain)。Ofthese,believeme,theraceisutterlylostandquiteextinct,asthewomensay;fortheydolamentcontinuallythattherearenoneextantnowofthosegreat,&c。Youknowtherestofthesong。Othersdidgrowinmatterofballockssoenormouslythatthreeofthemwouldwellfillasackabletocontainfivequartersofwheat。
FromthemaredescendedtheballocksofLorraine,whichneverdwellincodpieces,butfalldowntothebottomofthebreeches。Othersgrewinthelegs,andtoseethemyouwouldhavesaidtheyhadbeencranes,orthereddish-long-billed-storklike-scrank-leggedsea-fowlscalledflamans,orelsemenwalkinguponstiltsorscatches。Thelittlegrammar-schoolboys,knownbythenameofGrimos,calledthoseleg-grownslangamsJambus,inallusiontotheFrenchwordjambe,whichsignifiethaleg。Inothers,theirnosedidgrowso,thatitseemedtobethebeakofalimbeck,ineverypartthereofmostvariouslydiaperedwiththetwinklingsparklesofcrimsonblistersbuddingforth,andpurpledwithpimplesallenamelledwiththicksetwhealsofasanguinecolour,borderedwithgules;andsuchhaveyouseentheCanonorPrebendPanzoult,andWoodenfoot,thephysicianofAngiers。Ofwhichracetherewerefewthatlookedtheptisane,butallofthemwereperfectloversofthepureSeptembraljuice。NasoandOvidhadtheirextractionfromthence,andallthoseofwhomitiswritten,Nereminiscaris。Othersgrewinears,whichtheyhadsobigthatoutofonewouldhavebeenstuffenoughgottomakeadoublet,apairofbreeches,andajacket,whilstwiththeothertheymighthavecoveredthemselvesaswithaSpanishcloak:andtheysaythatinBourbonnoisthisraceremainethyet。
Othersgrewinlengthofbody,andofthosecametheGiants,andofthemPantagruel。
AndthefirstwasChalbroth,WhobegatSarabroth,WhobegatFaribroth,WhobegatHurtali,thatwasabraveeaterofpottage,andreignedinthetimeoftheflood;
WhobegatNembroth,WhobegatAtlas,thatwithhisshoulderskepttheskyfromfalling;
WhobegatGoliah,WhobegatErix,thatinventedthehocuspocusplaysoflegerdemain;
WhobegatTitius,WhobegatEryon,WhobegatPolyphemus,WhobegatCacus,WhobegatEtion,thefirstmanthateverhadthepox,fornotdrinkingfreshinsummer,asBartachinwitnesseth;
WhobegatEnceladus,WhobegatCeus,WhobegatTiphaeus,WhobegatAlaeus,WhobegatOthus,WhobegatAegeon,WhobegatBriareus,thathadahundredhands;
WhobegatPorphyrio,WhobegatAdamastor,WhobegatAnteus,WhobegatAgatho,WhobegatPorus,againstwhomfoughtAlexandertheGreat;
WhobegatAranthas,WhobegatGabbara,thatwasthefirstinventorofthedrinkingofhealths;
WhobegatGoliahofSecondille,WhobegatOffot,thatwasterriblywellnosedfordrinkingatthebarrel-head;
WhobegatArtachaeus,WhobegatOromedon,WhobegatGemmagog,thefirstinventorofPoulanshoes,whichareopenonthefootandtiedovertheinstepwithalachet;
WhobegatSisyphus,WhobegattheTitans,ofwhomHerculeswasborn;
WhobegatEnay,themostskilfulmanthateverwasinmatteroftakingthelittleworms(calledcirons)outofthehands;
WhobegatFierabras,thatwasvanquishedbyOliver,peerofFranceandRoland\'scomrade;
WhobegatMorgan,thefirstintheworldthatplayedatdicewithspectacles;
WhobegatFracassus,ofwhomMerlinCoccaiushathwritten,andofhimwasbornFerragus,WhobegatHapmouche,thefirstthateverinventedthedryingofneat\'stonguesinthechimney;for,beforethat,peoplesaltedthemastheydonowgammonsofbacon;
WhobegatBolivorax,WhobegatLongis,WhobegatGayoffo,whoseballockswereofpoplar,andhispr……oftheserviceorsorb-apple-tree;
WhobegatMaschefain,WhobegatBruslefer,WhobegatAngoulevent,WhobegatGalehaut,theinventorofflagons;
WhobegatMirelangaut,WhobegatGallaffre,WhobegatFalourdin,WhobegatRoboast,WhobegatSortibrantofConimbres,WhobegatBrushantofMommiere,WhobegatBruyerthatwasovercomebyOgiertheDane,peerofFrance;
WhobegatMabrun,WhobegatFoutasnon,WhobegatHaquelebac,WhobegatVitdegrain,WhobegatGrangousier,WhobegatGargantua,WhobegatthenoblePantagruel,mymaster。
Iknowthat,readingthispassage,youwillmakeadoubtwithinyourselves,andthatgroundeduponverygoodreason,whichisthis——howitispossiblethatthisrelationcanbetrue,seeingatthetimeofthefloodalltheworldwasdestroyed,exceptNoahandsevenpersonsmorewithhimintheark,intowhosenumberHurtaliisnotadmitted。Doubtlessthedemandiswellmadeandveryapparent,buttheanswershallsatisfyyou,ormywitisnotrightlycaulked。AndbecauseIwasnotatthattimetotellyouanythingofmyownfancy,IwillbringuntoyoutheauthorityoftheMassorets,goodhonestfellows,trueballockeeringbladesandexactHebraicalbagpipers,whoaffirmthatverilythesaidHurtaliwasnotwithinthearkofNoah,neithercouldhegetin,forhewastoobig,buthesatastrideuponit,withonelegontheonesideandanotherontheother,aslittlechildrenusetodoupontheirwoodenhorses;orasthegreatbullofBerne,whichwaskilledatMarinian,didrideforhishackneythegreatmurderingpiececalledthecanon-pevier,aprettybeastofafairandpleasantamblewithoutallquestion。
Inthatposture,he,afterGod,savedthesaidarkfromdanger,forwithhislegshegaveitthebranglethatwasneedful,andwithhisfootturneditwhitherhepleased,asashipanswerethherrudder。Thosethatwerewithinsenthimupvictualsinabundancebyachimney,aspeopleverythankfullyacknowledgingthegoodthathedidthem。AndsometimestheydidtalktogetherasIcaromenippusdidtoJupiter,accordingtothereportofLucian。Haveyouunderstoodallthiswell?Drinkthenonegooddraughtwithoutwater,forifyoubelieveitnot,——notrulydoInot,quothshe。
Chapter2。II。
OfthenativityofthemostdreadandredoubtedPantagruel。
GargantuaattheageoffourhundredfourscorefortyandfouryearsbegathissonPantagruel,uponhiswifenamedBadebec,daughtertothekingoftheAmaurotsinUtopia,whodiedinchildbirth;forhewassowonderfullygreatandlumpishthathecouldnotpossiblycomeforthintothelightoftheworldwithoutthussuffocatinghismother。ButthatwemayfullyunderstandthecauseandreasonofthenameofPantagruelwhichathisbaptismwasgivenhim,youaretoremarkthatinthatyeartherewassogreatdroughtoverallthecountryofAfricathattherepassedthirtyandsixmonths,threeweeks,fourdays,thirteenhoursandalittlemorewithoutrain,butwithaheatsovehementthatthewholeearthwasparchedandwitheredbyit。NeitherwasitmorescorchedanddriedupwithheatinthedaysofElijahthanitwasatthattime;fortherewasnotatreetobeseenthathadeitherleaforbloomuponit。Thegrasswaswithoutverdureorgreenness,theriversweredrained,thefountainsdriedup,thepoorfishes,abandonedandforsakenbytheirproperelement,wanderingandcryinguponthegroundmosthorribly。Thebirdsdidfalldownfromtheairforwantofmoistureanddewwherewithtorefreshthem。Thewolves,foxes,harts,wildboars,fallowdeer,hares,coneys,weasels,brocks,badgers,andothersuchbeasts,werefounddeadinthefieldswiththeirmouthsopen。Inrespectofmen,therewasthepity,youshouldhaveseenthemlayouttheirtongueslikeharesthathavebeenrunsixhours。Manydidthrowthemselvesintothewells。Othersenteredwithinacow\'sbellytobeintheshade;thoseHomercallsAlibants。Allthecountrywasidle,andcoulddonovirtue。Itwasamostlamentablecasetohaveseenthelabourofmortalsindefendingthemselvesfromthevehemencyofthishorrificdrought;fortheyhadworkenoughtodotosavetheholywaterinthechurchesfrombeingwasted;buttherewassuchordertakenbythecounselofmylordsthecardinalsandofourholyFather,thatnonediddaretotakeaboveonelick。Yetwhenanyonecameintothechurch,youshallhaveseenabovetwentypoorthirstyfellowshanguponhimthatwasthedistributorofthewater,andthatwithawideopenthroat,gapingforsomelittledrop,liketherichgluttoninLuke,thatmightfallby,lestanythingshouldbelost。Ohowhappywasheinthatyearwhohadacoolcellarunderground,wellplenishedwithfreshwine!
Thephilosopherreports,inmovingthequestion,Whereforeitisthatthesea-waterissalt,thatatthetimewhenPhoebusgavethegovernmentofhisresplendentchariottohissonPhaeton,thesaidPhaeton,unskilfulintheart,andnotknowinghowtokeeptheeclipticlinebetwixtthetwotropicsofthelatitudeofthesun\'scourse,strayedoutofhisway,andcamesoneartheearththathedriedupallthecountriesthatwereunderit,burningagreatpartoftheheavenswhichthephilosopherscallVialactea,andthehuffsnuffsSt。James\'sway;althoughthemostcoped,lofty,andhigh-crestedpoetsaffirmthattobetheplacewhereJuno\'smilkfellwhenshegavesucktoHercules。Theearthatthattimewassoexcessivelyheatedthatitfellintoanenormoussweat,yea,suchaoneasmadeitsweatoutthesea,whichisthereforesalt,becauseallsweatissalt;andthisyoucannotbutconfesstobetrueifyouwilltasteofyourown,orofthosethathavethepox,whentheyareputintosweating,itisallonetome。
Justsuchanothercasefelloutthissameyear:foronacertainFriday,whenthewholepeoplewerebentupontheirdevotions,andhadmadegoodlyprocessions,withstoreoflitanies,andfairpreachings,andbeseechingsofGodAlmightytolookdownwithhiseyeofmercyupontheirmiserableanddisconsolatecondition,therewaseventhenvisiblyseenissueoutofthegroundgreatdropsofwater,suchasfallfromapuff-baggedmaninatopsweat,andthepoorhoidensbegantorejoiceasifithadbeenathingveryprofitableuntothem;forsomesaidthattherewasnotonedropofmoistureintheairwhencetheymighthaveanyrain,andthattheearthdidsupplythedefaultofthat。Otherlearnedmensaidthatitwasashoweroftheantipodes,asSenecasaithinhisfourthbookQuaestionumnaturalium,speakingofthesourceandspringofNilus。Buttheyweredeceived,for,theprocessionbeingended,wheneveryonewentabouttogatherofthisdew,andtodrinkofitwithfullbowls,theyfoundthatitwasnothingbutpickleandtheverybrineofsalt,morebrackishintastethanthesaltestwaterofthesea。AndbecauseinthatverydayPantagruelwasborn,hisfathergavehimthatname;forPantainGreekisasmuchtosayasall,andGruelintheHagarenelanguagedothsignifythirsty,inferringherebythatathisbirththewholeworldwasa-dryandthirsty,aslikewiseforeseeingthathewouldbesomedaysupremelordandsovereignofthethirstyEthrappels,whichwasshowntohimatthatverysamehourbyamoreevidentsign。ForwhenhismotherBadebecwasinthebringingofhimforth,andthatthemidwivesdidwaittoreceivehim,therecamefirstoutofherbellythreescoreandeighttregeneers,thatis,salt-sellers,everyoneofthemleadinginahalteramuleheavyladenwithsalt;afterwhomissuedforthninedromedaries,withgreatloadsofgammonsofbaconanddriedneat\'stonguesontheirbacks。Thenfollowedsevencamelsloadedwithlinksandchitterlings,hogs\'puddings,andsausages。Afterthemcameoutfivegreatwains,fullofleeks,garlic,onions,andchibots,drawnwithfive-and-thirtystrongcart-horses,whichwassixforeveryone,besidesthethiller。Atthesighthereofthesaidmidwivesweremuchamazed,yetsomeofthemsaid,Lo,hereisgoodprovision,andindeedweneedit;forwedrinkbutlazily,asifourtongueswalkedoncrutches,andnotlustilylikeLansmanDutches。Trulythisisagoodsign;thereisnothingherebutwhatisfitforus;thesearethespursofwine,thatsetita-going。Astheyweretattlingthustogetheraftertheirownmannerofchat,behold!
outcomesPantagruelallhairylikeabear,whereupononeofthem,inspiredwithapropheticalspirit,said,Thiswillbeaterriblefellow;heisbornwithallhishair;heisundoubtedlytodowonderfulthings,andifheliveheshallhaveage。
Chapter2。III。
OfthegriefwherewithGargantuawasmovedatthedeceaseofhiswifeBadebec。
WhenPantagruelwasborn,therewasnonemoreastonishedandperplexedthanwashisfatherGargantua;foroftheonesideseeinghiswifeBadebecdead,andontheothersidehissonPantagruelborn,sofairandsogreat,heknewnotwhattosaynorwhattodo。Andthedoubtthattroubledhisbrainwastoknowwhetherheshouldcryforthedeathofhiswifeorlaughforthejoyofhisson。Hewashincindechokedwithsophisticalarguments,forheframedthemverywellinmodoetfigura,buthecouldnotresolvethem,remainingpesteredandentangledbythismeans,likeamousecaughtinatraporkitesnaredinagin。ShallIweep?saidhe。Yes,forwhy?
Mysogoodwifeisdead,whowasthemostthis,themostthat,thateverwasintheworld。NevershallIseeher,nevershallIrecoversuchanother;itisuntomeaninestimableloss!OmygoodGod,whathadIdonethatthoushouldestthuspunishme?Whydidstthounottakemeawaybeforeher,seeingformetolivewithoutherisbuttolanguish?Ah,Badebec,Badebec,myminion,mydearheart,mysugar,mysweeting,myhoney,mylittlec——(yetithadincircumferencefullsixacres,threerods,fivepoles,fouryards,twofoot,oneinchandahalfofgoodwoodlandmeasure),mytenderpeggy,mycodpiecedarling,mybobandhit,myslipshoe-lovey,nevershallIseethee!Ah,poorPantagruel,thouhastlostthygoodmother,thysweetnurse,thywell-belovedlady!Ofalsedeath,howinjuriousanddespitefulhastthoubeentome!HowmaliciousandoutrageoushaveIfoundtheeintakingherfromme,mywell-belovedwife,towhomimmortalitydidofrightbelong!
Withthesewordshedidcrylikeacow,butonasuddenfella-laughinglikeacalf,whenPantagruelcameintohismind。Ha,mylittleson,saidhe,mychildilolly,fedlifondy,dandlichucky,myballocky,myprettyrogue!
Ohowjollythouart,andhowmuchamIboundtomygraciousGod,thathathbeenpleasedtobestowonmeasonsofair,sospriteful,solively,sosmiling,sopleasant,andsogentle!Ho,ho,ho,ho,howgladIam!Letusdrink,ho,andputawaymelancholy!Bringofthebest,rinsetheglasses,laythecloth,driveoutthesedogs,blowthisfire,lightcandles,shutthatdoorthere,cutthisbreadinsippetsforbrewis,sendawaythesepoorfolksingivingthemwhattheyask,holdmygown。Iwillstripmyselfintomydoublet(encuerpo),tomakethegossipsmerry,andkeepthemcompany。
Ashespakethis,heheardthelitaniesandthemementosoftheprieststhatcarriedhiswifetobeburied,uponwhichheleftthegoodpurposehewasin,andwassuddenlyravishedanotherway,saying,LordGod!mustI
againcontristmyself?Thisgrievesme。Iamnolongeryoung,Igrowold,theweatherisdangerous;Imayperhapstakeanague,thenshallIbefoiled,ifnotquiteundone。Bythefaithofagentleman,itwerebettertocryless,anddrinkmore。Mywifeisdead,well,byG——!(dajurandi)I
shallnotraiseheragainbymycrying:sheiswell,sheisinparadiseatleast,ifshebenohigher:sheprayethtoGodforus,sheishappy,sheisabovethesenseofourmiseries,norcanourcalamitiesreachher。Whatthoughshebedead,mustnotwealsodie?Thesamedebtwhichshehathpaidhangsoverourheads;naturewillrequireitofus,andwemustallofussomedaytasteofthesamesauce。Letherpassthen,andtheLordpreservethesurvivors;forImustnowcastabouthowtogetanotherwife。
ButIwilltellyouwhatyoushalldo,saidhetothemidwives,inFrancecalledwisewomen(wherebethey,goodfolks?Icannotseethem):Goyoutomywife\'sinterment,andIwillthewhilerockmyson;forIfindmyselfsomewhatalteredanddistempered,andshouldotherwisebeindangeroffallingsick;butdrinkonegooddraughtfirst,youwillbethebetterforit。Andbelieveme,uponminehonour,theyathisrequestwenttoherburialandfuneralobsequies。Inthemeanwhile,poorGargantuastayingathome,andwillingtohavesomewhatinremembranceofhertobeengravenuponhertomb,madethisepitaphinthemannerasfolloweth。
DeadisthenobleBadebec,Whohadafacelikearebeck;
ASpanishbody,andabellyOfSwitzerland;shedied,Itellye,Inchildbirth。PraytoGod,thatherHepardonwhereinshediderr。
Hereliesherbody,whichdidliveFreefromallvice,asIbelieve,Anddiddeceaseatmybedside,Theyearanddayinwhichshedied。
Chapter2。IV。
OftheinfancyofPantagruel。
Ifindbytheancienthistoriographersandpoetsthatdivershavebeenborninthisworldafterverystrangemanners,whichwouldbetoolongtorepeat;readthereforetheseventhchapterofPliny,ifyouhavesomuchleisure。YethaveyouneverheardofanysowonderfulasthatofPantagruel;foritisaverydifficultmattertobelieve,howinthelittletimehewasinhismother\'sbellyhegrewbothinbodyandstrength。ThatwhichHerculesdidwasnothing,wheninhiscradleheslewtwoserpents,forthoseserpentswerebutlittleandweak,butPantagruel,beingyetinthecradle,didfarmoreadmirablethings,andmoretobeamazedat。I
passbyheretherelationofhowateveryoneofhismealshesuppedupthemilkoffourthousandandsixhundredcows,andhow,tomakehimaskillettoboilhismilkin,therewereseta-workallthebraziersofSomureinAnjou,ofVilledieuinNormandy,andofBramontinLorraine。Andtheyservedinthiswhitepot-meattohiminahugegreatbell,whichisyettobeseeninthecityofBourgesinBerry,nearthepalace,buthisteethwerealreadysowellgrown,andsostrengthenedwithvigour,thatofthesaidbellhebitoffagreatmorsel,asveryplainlydothappeartillthishour。
Onedayinthemorning,whentheywouldhavemadehimsuckoneofhiscows——
forheneverhadanyothernurse,asthehistorytellsus——hegotoneofhisarmsloosefromtheswaddlingbandswherewithhewaskeptfastinthecradle,laidholdonthesaidcowundertheleftforeham,andgraspinghertohimateupherudderandhalfofherpaunch,withtheliverandthekidneys,andhaddevouredallupifshehadnotcriedoutmosthorribly,asifthewolveshadheldherbythelegs,atwhichnoisecompanycameinandtookawaythesaidcowfromPantagruel。Yetcouldtheynotsowelldoitbutthatthequarterwherebyhecaughtherwasleftinhishand,ofwhichquarterhegulpedupthefleshinatrice,evenwithasmucheaseasyouwouldeatasausage,andthatsogreedilywithdesireofmore,that,whentheywouldhavetakenawaythebonefromhim,heswalloweditdownwhole,asacormorantwoulddoalittlefish;andafterwardsbeganfumblinglytosay,Good,good,good——forhecouldnotyetspeakplain——givingthemtounderstandtherebythathehadfounditverygood,andthathedidlackbutsomuchmore。Whichwhentheysawthatattendedhim,theyboundhimwithgreatcable-ropes,likethosethataremadeatTainforthecarriageofsalttoLyons,orsuchasthosearewherebythegreatFrenchshipridesatanchorintheroadofNewhaveninNormandy。But,onacertaintime,agreatbear,whichhisfatherhadbred,gotloose,cametowardshim,begantolickhisface,forhisnurseshadnotthoroughlywipedhischaps,atwhichunexpectedapproachbeingonasuddenoffended,heaslightlyridhimselfofthosegreatcablesasSamsondidofthehawserropeswherewiththePhilistineshadtiedhim,and,byyourleave,takesmeupmylordthebear,andtearshimtoyouinpieceslikeapullet,whichservedhimforagorgefulorgoodwarmbitforthatmeal。
WhereuponGargantua,fearinglestthechildshouldhurthimself,causedfourgreatchainsofirontobemadetobindhim,andsomanystrongwoodenarchesuntohiscradle,mostfirmlystockedandmorticedinhugeframes。
OfthosechainsyouhaveoneatRochelle,whichtheydrawupatnightbetwixtthetwogreattowersofthehaven。AnotherisatLyons,——athirdatAngiers,——andthefourthwascarriedawaybythedevilstobindLucifer,whobrokehischainsinthosedaysbyreasonofacolicthatdidextraordinarilytormenthim,takenwitheatingasergeant\'ssoulfriedforhisbreakfast。AndthereforeyoumaybelievethatwhichNicholasdeLyrasaithuponthatplaceofthePsalterwhereitiswritten,EtOgRegemBasan,thatthesaidOg,beingyetlittle,wassostrongandrobustious,thattheywerefaintobindhimwithchainsofironinhiscradle。ThuscontinuedPantagruelforawhileverycalmandquiet,forhewasnotablesoeasilytobreakthosechains,especiallyhavingnoroominthecradletogiveaswingwithhisarms。ButseewhathappenedonceuponagreatholidaythathisfatherGargantuamadeasumptuousbanquettoalltheprincesofhiscourt。Iamapttobelievethatthemenialofficersofthehouseweresoembusiedinwaitingeachonhisproperserviceatthefeast,thatnobodytookcareofpoorPantagruel,whowasleftareculorum,behindhand,allalone,andasforsaken。Whatdidhe?Harkwhathedid,goodpeople。Hestroveandessayedtobreakthechainsofthecradlewithhisarms,butcouldnot,fortheyweretoostrongforhim。Thendidhekeepwithhisfeetsuchastampingstir,andsolong,thatatlasthebeatoutthelowerendofhiscradle,whichnotwithstandingwasmadeofagreatpostfivefootinsquare;andassoonashehadgottenouthisfeet,hesliddownaswellashecouldtillhehadgothissolestotheground,andthenwithamightyforceheroseup,carryinghiscradleuponhisback,boundtohimlikeatortoisethatcrawlsupagainstawall;andtohaveseenhim,youwouldhavethoughtithadbeenagreatcarrickoffivehundredtonsupononeend。Inthismannerheenteredintothegreathallwheretheywerebanqueting,andthatveryboldly,whichdidmuchaffrightthecompany;yet,becausehisarmsweretiedin,hecouldnotreachanythingtoeat,butwithgreatpainstoopednowandthenalittletotakewiththewholeflatofhistonguesomelick,goodbit,ormorsel。Whichwhenhisfathersaw,heknewwellenoughthattheyhadlefthimwithoutgivinghimanythingtoeat,andthereforecommandedthatheshouldbeloosedfromthesaidchains,bythecounseloftheprincesandlordstherepresent。BesidesthatalsothephysiciansofGargantuasaidthat,iftheydidthuskeephiminthecradle,hewouldbeallhislifetimesubjecttothestone。Whenhewasunchained,theymadehimtositdown,where,afterhehadfedverywell,hetookhiscradleandbrokeitintomorethanfivehundredthousandpieceswithoneblowofhisfistthathestruckinthemidstofit,swearingthathewouldnevercomeintoitagain。
Chapter2。V。
OftheactsofthenoblePantagruelinhisyouthfulage。
ThusgrewPantagruelfromdaytoday,andtoeveryone\'seyewaxedmoreandmoreinallhisdimensions,whichmadehisfathertorejoicebyanaturalaffection。Thereforecausedhetobemadeforhim,whilsthewasyetlittle,aprettycrossbowwherewithtoshootatsmallbirds,whichnowtheycallthegetcrossbowatChantelle。Thenhesenthimtotheschooltolearn,andtospendhisyouthinvirtue。IntheprosecutionofwhichdesignhecamefirsttoPoictiers,where,ashestudiedandprofitedverymuch,hesawthatthescholarswereoftentimesatleisureandknewnothowtobestowtheirtime,whichmovedhimtotakesuchcompassiononthem,thatonedayhetookfromalongledgeofrocks,calledtherePasselourdin,ahugegreatstone,ofabouttwelvefathomsquareandfourteenhandfulsthick,andwithgreateasesetituponfourpillarsinthemidstofafield,tonootherendbutthatthesaidscholars,whentheyhadnothingelsetodo,mightpasstheirtimeingettinguponthatstone,andfeastitwithstoreofgammons,pasties,andflagons,andcarvetheirnamesuponitwithaknife,intokenofwhichdeedtillthishourthestoneiscalledtheliftedstone。Andinremembrancehereofthereisnoneenteredintotheregisterandmatricularbookofthesaiduniversity,oraccountedcapableoftakinganydegreetherein,tillhehavefirstdrunkinthecaballinefountainofCroustelles,passedatPasselourdin,andgotupupontheliftedstone。
Afterwards,readingthedelectablechroniclesofhisancestors,hefoundthatGeoffreyofLusignan,calledGeoffreywiththegreattooth,grandfathertothecousin-in-lawoftheeldestsisteroftheauntoftheson-in-lawoftheuncleofthegooddaughterofhisstepmother,wasinterredatMaillezais;thereforeonedayhetookcampos(whichisalittlevacationfromstudytoplayawhile),thathemightgivehimavisitasuntoanhonestman。AndgoingfromPoictierswithsomeofhiscompanions,theypassedbytheGuge(Leguge),visitingthenobleAbbotArdillon;thenbyLusignan,bySansay,byCelles,byCoolonges,byFontenay-le-Comte,salutingthelearnedTiraqueau,andfromthencearrivedatMaillezais,wherehewenttoseethesepulchreofthesaidGeoffreywiththegreattooth;whichmadehimsomewhatafraid,lookinguponthepicture,whoselivelydraughtsdidsethimforthintherepresentationofamaninanextremefury,drawinghisgreatMalchusfalchionhalfwayoutofhisscabbard。Whenthereasonhereofwasdemanded,thecanonsofthesaidplacetoldhimthattherewasnoothercauseofitbutthatPictoribusatquePoetis,&c。,thatistosay,thatpaintersandpoetshavelibertytopaintanddevisewhattheylistaftertheirownfancy。Buthewasnotsatisfiedwiththeiranswer,andsaid,Heisnotthuspaintedwithoutacause,andIsuspectthatathisdeaththerewassomewrongdonehim,whereofherequirethhiskindredtotakerevenge。Iwillinquirefurtherintoit,andthendowhatshallbereasonable。ThenhereturnednottoPoictiers,butwouldtakeaviewoftheotheruniversitiesofFrance。
Therefore,goingtoRochelle,hetookshippingandarrivedatBordeaux,wherehefoundnogreatexercise,onlynowandthenhewouldseesomemarinersandlightermena-wrestlingonthequayorstrandbytheriver-
side。FromthencehecametoToulouse,wherehelearnedtodanceverywell,andtoplaywiththetwo-handedsword,asthefashionofthescholarsofthesaiduniversityistobestirthemselvesingameswhereoftheymayhavetheirhandsfull;buthestayednotlongtherewhenhesawthattheydidcauseburntheirregentsalivelikeredherring,saying,NowGodforbidthatIshoulddiethisdeath!forIambynaturesufficientlydryalready,withoutheatingmyselfanyfurther。
HewentthentoMontpellier,wherehemetwiththegoodwivesofMirevaux,andgoodjovialcompanywithal,andthoughttohavesethimselftothestudyofphysic;butheconsideredthatthatcallingwastootroublesomeandmelancholic,andthatphysiciansdidsmellofglisterslikeolddevils。
Thereforeheresolvedhewouldstudythelaws;butseeingthattherewerebutthreescald-andonebald-patedlegistinthatplace,hedepartedfromthence,andinhiswaymadethebridgeofGuardandtheamphitheatreofNimesinlessthanthreehours,which,nevertheless,seemstobeamoredivinethanhumanwork。AfterthathecametoAvignon,wherehewasnotabovethreedaysbeforehefellinlove;forthewomentheretakegreatdelightinplayingattheclose-buttockgame,becauseitispapalground。
WhichhistutorandpedagogueEpistemonperceiving,hedrewhimoutofthatplace,andbroughthimtoValenceintheDauphiny,wherehesawnogreatmatterofrecreation,onlythatthelubbersofthetowndidbeatthescholars,whichsoincensedhimwithanger,thatwhen,uponacertainveryfairSunday,thepeoplebeingattheirpublicdancinginthestreets,andoneofthescholarsofferingtoputhimselfintotheringtopartakeofthatsport,theforesaidlubberlyfellowswouldnotpermithimtheadmittanceintotheirsociety,he,takingthescholar\'spart,sobelabouredthemwithblows,andlaidsuchloaduponthem,thathedrovethemallbeforehim,eventothebrinkoftheriverRhone,andwouldhavetheredrownedthem,butthattheydidsquattotheground,andtherelaycloseafullhalf-leagueundertheriver。Theholeistobeseenthereyet。
Afterthathedepartedfromthence,andinthreestridesandoneleapcametoAngiers,wherehefoundhimselfverywell,andwouldhavecontinuedtheresomespace,butthattheplaguedrovethemaway。SofromthencehecametoBourges,wherehestudiedagoodlongtime,andprofitedverymuchinthefacultyofthelaws,andwouldsometimessaythatthebooksofthecivillawwerelikeuntoawonderfullyprecious,royal,andtriumphantrobeofclothofgoldedgedwithdirt;forintheworldarenogoodlierbookstobeseen,moreornate,normoreeloquentthanthetextsofthePandects,buttheborderingofthem,thatistosay,theglossofAccursius,issoscurvy,vile,base,andunsavoury,thatitisnothingbutfilthinessandvillainy。
GoingfromBourges,hecametoOrleans,wherehefoundstoreofswaggeringscholarsthatmadehimgreatentertainmentathiscoming,andwithwhomhelearnedtoplayattennissowellthathewasamasteratthatgame。Forthestudentsofthesaidplacemakeaprimeexerciseofit;andsometimestheycarriedhimuntoCupid\'shousesofcommerce(inthatcitytermedislands,becauseoftheirbeingmostordinarilyenvironedwithotherhouses,andnotcontiguoustoany),theretorecreatehispersonatthesportofpoussavant,whichthewenchesofLondoncalltheferkersinandin。Asforbreakinghisheadwithover-muchstudy,hehadanespecialcarenottodoitinanycase,forfearofspoilinghiseyes。Whichhetheratherobserved,forthatitwastoldhimbyoneofhisteachers,therecalledregents,thatthepainoftheeyeswasthemosthurtfulthingofanytothesight。Forthiscause,whenheonedaywasmadealicentiate,orgraduateinlaw,oneofthescholarsofhisacquaintance,whooflearninghadnotmuchmorethanhisburden,thoughinsteadofthathecoulddanceverywellandplayattennis,madetheblazonanddeviceofthelicentiatesinthesaiduniversity,saying,Soyouhaveinyourhandaracket,Atennis-ballinyourcod-placket,APandectlawinyourcap\'stippet,AndthatyouhavetheskilltotripitInalowdance,youwillb\'allowedThegrantofthelicentiate\'shood。