ANNA KARENINA

第10章

Kittyfoundallthisoutnotfromwords。MadameStahltalkedtoKittyastoacharmingchildthatoneregardswithpleasure,asoneregardsthememoryofone’syouth,andonlyonceshesaidinpassingthatinallhumansorrowsnothinggivescomfortbutloveandfaith,andthatinthesightofChrist’scompassionforusnosorrowistrifling-andimmediatelytalkedofotherthings。ButineverygestureofMadameStahl,ineveryword,ineveryheavenly-asKittycalledit-look;and,aboveall,inthewholestoryofherlife,whichsheheardfromVarenka,Kittyrecognizedthatsomething`thatwasimportant,’ofwhich,tillthen,shehadknownnothing。

Yet,elevatedasMadameStahl’scharacterwas,touchingaswasherstory,andexaltedandmovingaswasherspeech,Kittycouldnothelpdetectinginhersometraitswhichperplexedher。Shenoticedthat,whenquestioningheraboutherfamily,MadameStahlhadsmiledcontemptuously,whichwasnotinaccordwithChristianmeekness。Kittynoticed,too,thatwhenshehadfoundaCatholicpriestwithher,MadameStahlhadstudiouslykeptherfaceintheshadowofthelampshadeandhadsmiledinapeculiarway。Trivialasthesetwoobservationswere,theyperplexedher,andshehadherdoubtsastoMadameStahl。ButontheotherhandVarenka,aloneintheworld,withoutfriendsorrelations,withamelancholydisappointmentinthepast,desiringnothing,regrettingnothing,wasjustthatperfectionofwhichKittydaredhardlydream。InVarenkasherealizedthatonehasbuttoforgetoneselfandloveothers,andonewillbecalm,happyandgood。AndthatwaswhatKittylongedtobe。Seeingnowclearlywhatwasmostimportant,Kittywasnotsatisfiedwithbeingenthusiasticoverit;

sheatoncegaveherselfupwithherwholesoultothenewlifethatwasopeningtoher。FromVarenka’saccountsofthedoingsofMadameStahlandotherpeoplewhomshementioned,Kittyhadalreadyconstructedtheplanofherownfuturelife。Shewould,likeMadameStahl’sniece,Aline,ofwhomVarenkahadtalkedtoheragreatdeal,seekoutthosewhowereintrouble,wherevershemightbeliving,helpthemasfarasshecould,givingthemtheGospel;shewouldreadtheGospeltothesick,tothecriminals,tothedying。TheideaofreadingtheGospeltocriminals,asAlinedid,particularlyfascinatedKitty。Butalltheseweresecretdreams,ofwhichKittydidnottalkeithertohermotherortoVarenka。

Whileawaitingthetimeforcarryingoutherplansonalargescale,however,Kitty,eventhenatthesprings,wherethereweresomanypeopleillandunhappy,readilyfoundachanceforpracticinghernewprinciplesinimitationofVarenka。

AtfirstthePrincessnoticednothingbutthatKittywasmuchundertheinfluenceofherengouement,asshecalledit,forMadameStahl,andstillmoreforVarenka。ShesawthatKittydidnotmerelyimitateVarenkainherconduct,butunconsciouslyimitatedherinhermannerofwalking,oftalking,ofblinkinghereyes。ButlateronthePrincessnoticedthat,apartfromthisadoration,somekindofseriousspiritualchangewastakingplaceinherdaughter。

ThePrincesssawthatintheeveningsKittyreadaFrenchTestamentthatMadameStahlhadgivenher-athingshehadneverdonebefore;thatsheavoidedsocietyacquaintancesandassociatedwiththesickpeoplewhowereunderVarenka’sprotection,andespeciallyonepoorfamily,thatofasickpainter,Petrov。Kittywasunmistakablyproudofplayingthepartofasisterofmercyinthatfamily。Allthiswaswellenough,andthePrincesshadnothingtosayagainstit,especiallyasPetrov’swifewasaperfectlyrespectablewoman,andthattheGermanPrincess,noticingKitty’sdevotion,praisedher,callingheranangelofconsolation。Allthiswouldhavebeenverywell,iftherehadbeennoexaggeration。ButthePrincesssawthatherdaughterwasrushingintoextremes,andsoindeedshetoldher。

`Ilnefautjamaisrienoutrer,’shesaidtoher。

Herdaughtermadehernoreply,butinherheartshethoughtthatonecouldnottalkaboutexaggerationwhereChristianitywasconcerned。

Whatexaggerationcouldtherebeinthepracticeofadoctrinewhereinonewasbiddentoturntheothercheekwhenonewassmitten,andgiveone’sshirtifone’scoatweretaken?ButthePrincessdislikedthisexaggeration,anddislikedevenmorethefactthatshefeltherdaughterdidnotcaretoshowherallherheart。Kittydidinfactconcealhernewviewsandfeelingsfromhermother。Sheconcealedthemnotbecauseshedidnotrespectordidnotlovehermother,butsimplybecauseshewashermother。Shewouldhaverevealedthemtoanyonesoonerthantohermother。

`HowisitAnnaPavlovna’snotbeentoseeusforsolong?’thePrincesssaidoneday,referringtoMadamePetrov。`I’veaskedher,butsheseemsputoutaboutsomething。’

`No,I’venotnoticedit,maman,’saidKitty,flushinghotly。

`Isitlongsinceyou’vebeentoseethem?’

`Weintendmakinganexcursiontothemountainstomorrow,’answeredKitty。

`Well,youmaygo,’answeredthePrincess,gazingatherdaughter’sembarrassedfaceandtryingtoguessthecauseofherembarrassment。

ThatdayVarenkacametodinnerandtoldthemthatAnnaPavlovnahadchangedhermindandgivenuptheexcursionforthemorrow。AndthePrincessnoticedagainthatKittyreddened。

`Kitty,haven’tyouhadsomemisunderstandingwiththePetrovs?’

saidthePrincess,whentheywereleftalone。`Whyhasshegivenupsendingthechildrenandcomingtoseeus?’

Kittyansweredthatnothinghadhappenedbetweenthem,andthatshecouldnottellwhyAnnaPavlovnaseemeddispleasedwithher。Kittyansweredperfectlytruthfully。ShedidnotknowthereasonAnnaPavlovnahadchangedtowardher,butsheguessedit。Sheguessedatsomethingwhichshecouldnottellhermother,whichshedidnotputintowordstoherselfItwasoneofthosethingswhichoneknowsbutwhichonecanneverspeakofeventooneself,soterribleandshamefulwoulditbetobemistaken。

Againandagainshewentoverinhermemoryallherrelationswiththefamily。Sherememberedthesimpledelightexpressedontheround,good-naturedfaceofAnnaPavlovnaattheirmeetings;sherememberedtheirsecretconfabulationsabouttheinvalid,theirplotstodrawhimawayfromtheworkwhichwasforbiddenhim,andtogethimoutofdoors;thedevotionoftheyoungestboy,whousedtocallher`myKitty,’andwouldnotgotobedwithouther。Howlovelyitallwas!`Thensherecalledthethin,terriblythinfigureofPetrov,withhislongneck,inhisbrowncoat,hisscant,curlyhair,hisquestioningblueeyesthatweresoterribletoKittyatfirst,andhispainfulattemptstoseemheartyandlivelyinherpresence。Sherecalledtheeffortsshehadmadeatfirsttoovercometherepugnanceshefeltforhim,asforallconsumptivepeople,andthepainsithadcosthertothinkofthingstosaytohim。Sherecalledthetimid,softenedlookwithwhichhegazedather,andthestrangefeelingofcompassionandawkwardness,andlaterofasenseofherowngoodness,whichshehadfeltatit。Howlovelyitallwas!Butallthatwasatfirst。

Now,afewdaysago,everythingwassuddenlyspoiled。AnnaPavlovnahadmetKittywithaffectedcordiality,andhadkeptcontinualwatchonherandonherhusband。

CouldthattouchingpleasureheshowedwhenshecamenearbethecauseofAnnaPavlovna’scoolness?

`Yes,’shemused,`therewassomethingunnaturalaboutAnnaPavlovna,andutterlyunlikehergoodnature,whenshesaidangrilythedaybeforeyesterday:``There,hewillkeepwaitingforyou;hewouldn’tdrinkhiscoffeewithoutyou,thoughhe’sgrownsodreadfullyweak。’’

`Yes,perhaps,too,shedidn’tlikeitwhenIgavehimtherug。

Itwasallsosimple,buthetookitsoawkwardly,andwassolongthankingme,thatIfeltawkwardtoo。Andthenthatportraitofmehedidsowell。

Andmostofallthatlookofconfusionandtenderness!Yes,yes,that’sit!’Kittyrepeatedtoherselfwithhorror。`No,itcan’tbe,itoughtn’ttobe!He’ssomuchtobepitied!’shesaidtoherselfdirectlyafter。

Thisdoubtpoisonedthecharmofhernewlife。

[NextChapter][TableofContents]TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart2,Chapter34[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter34Beforetheendofthewatercure,PrinceShcherbatsky,whohadgoneonfromCarlsbadtoBadenandKissingentoRussianfriends-togetabreathofRussianatmosphere,ashesaid-camebacktohiswifeanddaughter。

TheviewsofthePrinceandofthePrincessonlifeabroadwerecompletelyopposed。ThePrincessthoughteverythingdelightful,andinspiteofherestablishedpositioninRussiansociety,shetriedabroadtobelikeaEuropeanfashionablelady,whichshewasnotforthesimplereasonthatshewasatypicalRussiangentlewoman;andsoshewasaffected,whichdidnotaltogethersuither。ThePrince,onthecontrary,thoughteverythingforeigndetestable,gotsickofEuropeanlife,kepttohisRussianhabits,andpurposelytriedtoshowhimselfabroadlessEuropeanthanhewasinreality。

ThePrincereturnedthinner,withtheskinhanginginloosebagsonhischeeks,butinthemostcheerfulframeofmind。HisgoodhumorwasevengreaterwhenhesawKittycompletelyrecovered。ThenewsofKitty’sfriendshipwithMadameStahlandVarenka,andthereportsthePrincessgavehimofsomekindofchangeshehadnoticedinKitty,troubledthePrinceandarousedhishabitualfeelingofjealousyofeverythingthatdrewhisdaughterawayfromhim,andadreadthathisdaughtermighthavegotoutofthereachofhisinfluenceintoregionsinaccessibletohim。

Butthisunpleasantnewswasalldrownedintheseaofkindlinessandgoodhumorwhichwasalwayswithinhim,andmoresothaneversincehiscourseofCarlsbadwaters。

ThedayafterhisarrivalthePrince,inhislongovercoat,withhisRussianwrinklesandbaggycheeksproppedupbyastarchedcollar,setoffwithhisdaughtertothespringinthegreatestgoodhumor。

Itwasalovelymorning:thetidy,cheerfulhouseswiththeirlittlegardens,thesightofthered-faced,red-armed,beer-drinkingGermanwaitresses,workingawaymerrily,andbrightsundidone’sheartgood。

Butthenearertheygottothespringstheoftenertheymetsickpeople;

andtheirappearanceseemedmorepitiablethaneveramongtheeverydayconditionsofprosperousGermanlife。Kittywasnolongerstruckbythiscontrast。Thebrightsun,thebrilliantgreenofthefoliage,thestrainsofthemusicwereforherthenaturalsettingofallthesefamiliarfaces,withtheirchangestogreateremaciationortoconvalescence,forwhichshewatched。ButtothePrincethebrightnessandgaietyoftheJunemorning,andthesoundoftheorchestraplayingagaywaltztheninfashion,andaboveall,theappearanceoftherobustwaitresses,seemedsomethingunseemlyandmonstrous,inconjunctionwiththeseslowlymovingcadaversgatheredtogetherfromallpartsofEurope。

Inspiteofhisfeelingofprideand,asitwere,ofthereturnofyouth,whenhewalkedwithhisfavoritedaughteronhisarm,hefeltawkward,andalmostashamedofhisvigorousstepandhissturdy,stoutandfatlimbs。Hefeltalmostlikeamannotdressedinacrowd。

`Present,presentmetoyournewfriends,’hesaidtohisdaughter,squeezingherhandwithhiselbow。`IlikeevenyourhorridSodenformakingyousowellagain。Onlyit’smelancholy,verymelancholyhere。Who’sthat?’

Kittymentionedthenamesofallthepeopletheymet,ofsomewithwhomshewasacquainted,andsomewithwhomshewasnot。Attheveryentranceofthegardentheymettheblindlady,MadameBerthe,withherguide,andthePrincewasdelightedtoseetheoldFrenchwoman’sfacelightupwhensheheardKitty’svoice。SheatoncebegantalkingtohimwiththeexaggeratedpolitenessoftheFrench,applaudinghimforhavingsuchadelightfuldaughter,extollingKittytotheskiesbeforeherface,andcallingheratreasure,apearlandaconsolingangel。

`Well,she’sthesecondangel,then,’saidthePrince,smiling。

`ShecallsMademoiselleVarenkaangelnumberone。’

`Oh!MademoiselleVarenka-she’sarealangel,allez,’

MadameBertheassented。

InthearcadetheymetVarenkaherself。Shewaswalkingrapidlytowardthem,carryinganelegantredbag。

`Hereispapacome,’Kittysaidtoher。

Varenkamade-simplyandnaturallyasshedideverything-amovementbetweenabowandcurtsy,andimmediatelybegantalkingtothePrince,withoutshyness,naturally,asshetalkedtoeveryone。

`OfcourseIknowyou;Iknowyouverywell,’thePrincesaidtoherwithasmile,inwhichKittydetectedwithjoythatherfatherlikedherfriend。`Whereareyouofftoinsuchhaste?’

`Maman’shere,’shesaid,turningtoKitty。`Shehasnotsleptallnight,andthedoctoradvisedhertogoout。I’mtakingherherwork。’

`Sothat’sangelnumberone?’saidthePrincewhenVarenkahadgoneon。

KittysawthatherfatherhadmeanttomakefunofVarenka,butthathecouldnotdoitbecausehelikedher。

`Come,soweshallseeallyourfriends,’hewenton,`evenMadameStahl,ifshedeignstorecognizeme。’

`Why,didyouknowher,papa?’Kittyaskedapprehensively,catchingthegleamofironythatkindledinthePrince’seyesatthementionofMadameStahl。

`Iusedtoknowherhusband,andhertooalittle,beforeshe’djoinedthePietists。’

`WhatisaPietist,papa?’askedKitty,dismayedtofindthatwhatsheprizedsohighlyinMadameStahlhadaname。

`Idon’tquiteknowmyself。IonlyknowthatshethanksGodforeverything,foreverymisfortune,andthanksGodtoothatherhusbanddied。

Andthat’sratherdroll,astheydidn’tgetontogether。Who’sthat?Whatapiteousface!’heasked,noticingasickmanofmediumheightsittingonabench,wearingabrownovercoatandwhitetrousersthatfellinstrangefoldsabouthislong,fleshlesslegs。Thismanliftedhisstrawhat,showedhisscantycurlyhairandhighforehead,painfullyreddenedbythepressureofthehat。

`That’sPetrov,anartist,’answeredKittyblushing。`Andthat’shiswife,’sheadded,indicatingAnnaPavlovna,who,asthoughonpurpose,attheveryinstanttheyapproached,walkedawayafterachildthathadrunoffalongapath。

`Poorfellow!Andwhatafinefacehehas!’saidthePrince。`Whydon’tyougouptohim?Hewantedtospeaktoyou。’

`Well,letusgo,then,’saidKitty,turningroundresolutely。

`Howareyoufeelingtoday?’sheaskedPetrov。

Petrovgotup,leaningonhisstick,andlookedshylyatthePrince。

`Thisismydaughter,’saidthePrince。`Letmeintroducemyself。’

Thepainterbowedandsmiled,showinghisstrangelydazzlingwhiteteeth。

`Weexpectedyouyesterday,Princess,’hesaidtoKitty。

Hestaggeredashesaidthis,andthenrepeatedthemotion,tryingtomakeitseemasifithadbeenintentional。

`Imeanttocome,butVarenkasaidthatAnnaPavlovnasentwordyouwerenotgoing。’

`Notgoing!’saidPetrov,blushing,andimmediatelybeginningtocough,andhiseyessoughthiswife。`Aneta!Aneta!’hesaidloudly,andtheswollenveinsstoodoutlikecordsonhisthinwhiteneck。

AnnaPavlovnacameup。

`SoyousentwordtothePrincessthatweweren’tgoing!’hewhisperedtoherangrily,losinghisvoice。

`Goodmorning,Princess,’saidAnnaPavlovna,withanassumedsmileutterlyunlikeherformermanner。`Verygladtomakeyouracquaintance,’

shesaidtothePrince。`You’velongbeenexpected,Prince。’

`WhydidyousendwordtothePrincessthatweweren’tgoing?’

theartistwhisperedhoarselyagain,stillmoreangrily,obviouslyexasperatedthathisvoicefailedhimsothathecouldnotgivehiswordstheexpressionhewouldhavelikedto。

`Oh,mercyonus!Ithoughtweweren’tgoing,’hiswifeansweredcrossly。

`What,when……’Hecoughedandwavedhishand。

ThePrincetookoffhishatandmovedawaywithhisdaughter。

`Ah!ah!’hesigheddeeply。`Oh,poorthings!’

`Yes,papa,’answeredKitty。`Andyoumustknowthey’vethreechildren,noservant,andscarcelyanymeans。HegetssomethingfromtheAcademy,’shewentonbriskly,tryingtodrownthedistressthatqueerchangeinAnnaPavlovna’smannertowardherhadarousedinher。`Oh,here’sMadameStahl,’saidKitty,indicatinganinvalidcarriage,where,proppedonpillows,somethingingrayandbluewaslyingunderasunshade。ThiswasMadameStahl。Behindherstoodthegloomy,robustGermanworkmanwhopushedthecarriage。Closebywasstandingaflaxen-headedSwedishCount,whomKittyknewbyname。Severalinvalidswerelingeringnearthelowcarriage,staringattheladyasthoughsheweresomecuriosity。

ThePrincewalkeduptoher,andKittydetectedthatdisconcertinggleamofironyinhiseyes。HewalkeduptoMadameStahl,andaddressedherwithextremecourtesyandcharminthatexcellentFrenchwhichsofewspeaknowadays。

`Idon’tknowifyourememberme,butImustrecallmyselftothankyouforyourkindnesstomydaughter,’hesaidtakingoffhishatandnotputtingitonagain。

`PrinceAlexandreShcherbatsky,’saidMadameStahl,liftinguponhimherheavenlyeyes,inwhichKittydiscernedalookofannoyance。`Delighted!

Ihavetakenagreatfancytoyourdaughter。’

`Youarestillinweakhealth?’

`Yes;I’musedtoit,’saidMadameStahl,andsheintroducedthePrincetotheSwedishCount。

`Youarescarcelychangedatall,’thePrincesaidtoher。`It’stenorelevenyearssinceIhadthehonorofseeingyou。’

`Yes;Godsendsthecrossandsendsthestrengthtobearit。Oftenonewonderswhatisthegoalofthislife?……Theotherside!’shesaidangrilytoVarenka,whohadrearrangedtherugoverherfeetnottohersatisfaction。

`Todogood,probably,’saidthePrincewithatwinkleinhiseye。

`Thatisnotforustojudge,’saidMadameStahl,perceivingtheshadeofexpressiononthePrince’sface。`Soyouwillsendmethatbook,dearCount?I’mverygratefultoyou,’shesaidtotheyoungSwede。

`Ah!’criedthePrince,catchingsightoftheMoscowcolonelstandingnear,andwithabowtoMadameStahlhewalkedawaywithhisdaughterandtheMoscowcolonel,whojoinedthem。

`That’souraristocracy,Prince!’theMoscowcolonelsaidwithironicalintention。HecherishedagrudgeagainstMadameStahlfornotmakinghisacquaintance。

`She’sthesameasever,’repliedthePrince。

`Didyouknowherbeforeherillness,Prince-that’stosay,beforeshetooktoherbed?’

`Yes。Shetooktoherbedbeforemyeyes,’saidthePrince。

`Theysayit’stenyearssinceshehasstoodonherfeet。’

`Shedoesn’tstandupbecauseherlegsaretooshort。Shehasaverybadfigure。’

`Papa,it’snotpossible!’criedKitty。

`That’swhatwickedtonguessay,mydarling。AndyourVarenkaistoendurestill,’headded。`Oh,theseinvalidladies!’

`Oh,no,papa!’Kittyobjectedwarmly。`Varenkaworshipsher。

Andthenshedoessomuchgood!Askanyone!EveryoneknowsherandAlineStahl。’

`Perhapsso,’saidthePrince,squeezingherhandwithhiselbow;

`butit’sbetterwhenonedoesgoodsothatyoumayaskeveryoneandnooneknows。’

Kittydidnotanswer,notbecauseshehadnothingtosay,butbecauseshedidnotcaretorevealhersecretthoughtseventoherfather。

But,strangetosay,althoughshehadmadeuphermindsofirmlynottobeinfluencedbyherfather’sviews,nottolethimintoherinmostsanctuary,shefeltthattheheavenlyimageofMadameStahl,whichshehadcarriedforawholemonthinherheart,hadvanished,nevertoreturn,justasthefantasticfiguremadeupofsomeclothesthrowndownatrandomvanisheswhenoneseesthatitisonlysomefallengarment。Allthatwasleftwasawomanwithshortlegs,wholaydownbecauseshehadabadfigure,andworriedpatientVarenkafornotarrangingherrugtoherliking。AndbynoeffortofherimaginationcouldKittybringbacktheformerMadameStahl。

[NextChapter][TableofContents]TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart2,Chapter35[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter35ThePrincecommunicatedhisgoodhumortohisownfamilyandhisfriends,andeventotheGermanlandlordinwhoseroomstheShcherbatskyswerestaying。

OncomingbackwithKittyfromthesprings,thePrince,whohadaskedthecolonel,andMaryaEugenyevna,andVarenkaalltocomeandhavecoffeewiththem,gaveordersforatableandchairstobetakenintothetinygardenunderthechestnuttree,andlunchtobelaidthere。Thelandlordandtheservants,too,grewbriskerundertheinfluenceofhisgoodspirits。

Theyknewhisopenhandedness;andhalfanhourlatertheinvaliddoctorfromHamburg,wholivedonthetopfloor,lookedenviouslyoutofhiswindowatthemerrypartyofhealthyRussiansassembledunderthechestnuttree。

Inthetremblingcirclesofshadowcastbytheleaves,atatablecoveredwithawhitecloth,andsetwithcoffeepot,bread,butter,cheese,andcoldgame,satthePrincessinahighcapwithlilacribbons,distributingcupsandsandwiches。AttheotherendsatthePrince,eatingheartily,andtalkingloudlyandmerrily。ThePrincehadspreadoutnearhimhispurchases-carvedboxes,andknickknacks,andpaperknivesofallsorts,ofwhichhehadboughtaheapateverywateringplace,andbestowedthemuponeveryone,includingLieschen,theservantgirl,andthelandlord,withwhomhejestedinhiscomicallybadGerman,assuringhimthatitwasnotthewaterhadcuredKitty,buthissplendidcookery-especiallyhisplumsoup。ThePrincesslaughedatherhusbandforhisRussianways,butshewasmorelivelyandgood-humoredthanshehadbeenallthewhileshehadbeenatthewaters。Thecolonelsmiled,ashealwaysdid,atthePrince’sjokes,butasfarasregardsEurope,ofwhichhebelievedhimselftobemakingacarefulstudy,hetookthePrincess’sside。ThegoodheartedMaryaEugenyevnasimplyroaredwithlaughterateverythingabsurdthePrincesaid,andhisjokesmadeVarenkahelplesswithfeeblebutinfectiouslaughter,whichwassomethingKittyhadneverseenbefore。

Kittywasgladofallthis,butshecouldnotbelighthearted。

Shecouldnotsolvetheproblemherfatherhadunconsciouslysetherbyhisgood-humoredviewofherfriends,andofthelifethathadsoattractedher。TothisdoubttherewasjoinedthechangeinherrelationswiththePetrovs,whichhadbeensoconspicuouslyandunpleasantlymarkedthatmorning。

Everyonewasgood-humored,butKittycouldnotfeelgood-humored,andthisincreasedherdistress。Shefeltafeelingsuchasshehadknowninchildhood,whenshehadbeenshutinherroomasapunishment,andhadheardhersisters’

merrylaughteroutside。

`Well,butwhatdidyoubuythismassofthingsfor?saidthePrincess,smiling,andhandingherhusbandacupofcoffee。

`Onegoesforawalk,onelooksinashop,andtheyaskyoutobuy。``Erlaucht,Excellenz,Durchlaucht?’’Directlytheysay``Durchlaucht,’’

Ican’tholdout-andtenthalersaregone。’

`It’ssimplyfromboredom,’saidthePrincess。

`Ofcourseitis。Suchboredom,mydear,thatonedoesn’tknowwhattodowithoneself。’

`Howcanyoubebored,Prince?There’ssomuchthat’sinterestingnowinGermany,’saidMaryaEugenyevna。

`ButIknoweverythingthat’sinteresting:theplumsoupIknowandthepeasausagesIknow。Iknoweverything。’

`No,youmaysaywhatyoulike,Prince-there’stheinterestoftheirinstitutions,’saidthecolonel。

`Butwhatisthereinteresting?They’reallasbeamingwithjoyasbrasshalfpence;they’veconqueredeverybody。AndwhyamItobepleasedatthat?Ihaven’tconqueredanyone;onlyIhavemyselftotakeoffmyownboots,and,besides,toexposethembeforethedoor;inthemorning,getupanddressatonce,andgotothecoffeeroomtodrinkbadtea!Howdifferentitisathome!Yougetupinnohaste,yougetcross,grumblealittleandcomeroundagain。You’vetimetothinkthingsover,andnohurry。’

`Buttime’smoney,youforgetthat,’saidthecolonel。

`Time,indeed!Why,therearetimesonewouldgiveamonthofforhalfarouble,andtimesyouwouldn’tgivehalfanhourofforanymoney。Isn’tthatso,Katenka?Whatisit?Whyareyousodepressed?’

`I’mnotdepressed。’

`Whereareyouoffto?Stayalittlelonger,’hesaidtoVarenka。

`Imustbegoinghome,’saidVarenka,gettingup,andagainshebrokeoutlaughing。Whenshehadrecovered,shesaidgood-by,andwentintothehousetogetherhat。

Kittyfollowedher。EvenVarenkastruckherasdifferent。Shewasnotinferior,butdifferentfromwhatshehadfanciedherbefore。

`Oh,dear!It’salongwhilesinceI’velaughedsomuch!’saidVarenka,gatheringupherparasolandherhandbag。`Whatadearyourfatheris!’

Kittydidnotspeak。

`WhenshallIseeyouagain?’askedVarenka。

`MamanmeanttogoandseethePetrovs。Won’tyoubethere?’saidKitty,totryVarenka。

`Yes,’answeredVarenka。`They’regettingreadytogoaway,soIpromisedtohelpthempack。’

`Well,I’llcometoo,then。’

`No,whyshouldyou?’

`Whynot?Whynot?Whynot?’saidKitty,openinghereyeswide,andclutchingatVarenka’sparasol,soasnottolethergo。`No,waitaminute-whynot?’

`Oh,nothing;yourfatherhascome,and,besides,theywillfeelawkwardatyourhelping。’

`No,tellmewhyyoudon’twantmetobeoftenatthePetrovs?

Youdon’twantmeto-whynot?’

`Ididn’tsaythat,’saidVarenkaquietly。

`No,pleasetellme!’

`Tellyoueverything?’askedVarenka。

`Everything,everything!’Kittyassented。

`Well,there’sreallynothingofanyconsequence;onlythatMikhailAlexeievich’(thatwastheartist’sname)`hadmeanttoleaveearlier,andnowhedoesn’twanttogoaway,’saidVarenka,smiling。

`Goon,goon!’Kittyurgedimpatiently,lookingsomberlyatVarenka。

`Well,andforsomereasonAnnaPavlovnatoldhimthathedidn’twanttogobecauseyouarehere。Ofcourse,thatwasnonsense;buttherewasadisputeoverit-overyou。Youknowhowirritablethesesickpeopleare。’

Kitty,scowlingmorethanever,keptsilent,andVarenkawentonspeakingalone,tryingtosoftenorsootheher,andseeingastormcoming-shedidnotknowwhetheroftearsorofwords。

`Soyou’dbetternotgo……Youunderstand;youwon’tbeoffended?……’

`Anditservesmeright!Anditservesmeright!’Kittycriedquickly,snatchingtheparasoloutofVarenka’shand,andavoidinglookingatherfriend’sface。

Varenkafeltinclinedtosmile,lookingatherfriend’schildishfury,butshewasafraidofwoundingher。

`Howdoesitserveyouright?Idon’tunderstand,’shesaid。

`Itservesmeright,becauseitwasallsham;becauseitwasalldoneonpurpose,andnotfromtheheart。WhatbusinesshadItointerferewithoutsiders?Andsoit’scomeaboutthatI’mthecauseofaquarrel,andthatI’vedonewhatnobodyaskedmetodo。Becauseitwasallasham!

Asham!Asham!……’

`Asham?Withwhatobject?’saidVarenkagently。

`Oh,it’ssoidiotic!Sohateful!Therewasnoneedwhateverforme……Nothingbutsham!’shesaid,openingandshuttingtheparasol。

`Butwithwhatobject?’

`Toseembettertopeople,tomyself,toGod;todeceiveeveryone。

No!NowIwon’tdescendtothat。Onecouldbebad;butanywaynotaliar,notacheat。’

`Butwhoisacheat?’saidVarenkareproachfully。`Youspeakasif……’

ButKittywasinoneofhergustsoffury,andshewouldnotletherfinish。

`Idon’ttalkaboutyou-notaboutyouatall。You’reperfection。

Yes,yes,Iknowyou’reallperfection;butwhatamItodoifI’mbad?

ThiswouldneverhavebeenifIweren’tbad。SoletmebewhatIam,butnottobeasham。WhathaveItodowithAnnaPavlovna?Letthemgotheirway,andmegomine。Ican’tbedifferent……Andyetit’snotthat,it’snotthat。’

`Whatisit?’askedVarenkainbewilderment。

`Everything。Ican’tactexceptfromtheheart,andyouactfromprinciple。Isimplylikedyou,butyoumostlikelyonlywantedtosaveme,toimproveme。’

`Youareunjust,’saidVarenka。

`ButI’mnotspeakingofotherpeople,I’mspeakingofmyself。’

`Kitty,’theyheardhermother’svoice,`comehere,showpapayournecklace。’

Kitty,withahaughtyair,withoutmakingpeacewithherfriend,tookthenecklaceinalittleboxfromthetableandwenttohermother。

`What’sthematter?Whyareyousored?’hermotherandfathersaidtoherwithonevoice。

`Nothing,’sheanswered。`I’llbebackdirectly,’andsheranback。

`She’sstillhere,’shethought。`WhatamItosaytoher?Oh,dear!WhathaveIdone,whathaveIsaid?WhywasIrudetoher?WhatamItodo?WhatamItosaytoher?’thoughtKitty,andshestoppedinthedoorway。

VarenkainherhatandwiththeparasolinherhandswassittingatatableexaminingtheparasolspringwhichKittyhadbroken。Sheliftedherhead。

`Varenka,forgiveme,doforgiveme,’whisperedKitty,goinguptoher。`Idon’trememberwhatIsaid。I……’

`Ireallydidn’tmeantohurtyou,’saidVarenka,smiling。

Peacewasmade。Butwithherfather’scomingalltheworldinwhichshehadbeenlivingwastransformedforKitty。Shedidnotgiveupeverythingshehadlearned,butshebecameawarethatshehaddeceivedherselfinsupposingshecouldbewhatshewantedtobe。Hereyeswere,itseemed,opened;shefeltallthedifficultyofmaintainingherselfwithouthypocrisyandself-conceitonthepinnacletowhichshehadwishedtomount。

Moreover,shebecameawareofallthedrearinessoftheworldofsorrow,ofsickanddyingpeople,inwhichshehadbeenliving。Theeffortsshehadmadetolikeitseemedtoherintolerable,andshefeltalongingtogetbackquicklyintothefreshair,toRussia,toErgushovo,where,assheknewfromletters,hersisterDollyhadalreadygonewithherchildren。

ButheraffectionforVarenkadidnotwane。PartingKittybeggedhertocometotheminRussia。

`I’llcomewhenyougetmarried,’saidVarenka。

`Ishallnevermarry。’

`Well,then,Ishallnevercome。’

`Well,then,Ishallbemarriedsimplyforthat。Mindnow,rememberyourpromise,’saidKitty。

Thedoctor’spredictionwasfulfilled。Kittyreturnedhome,toRussia,cured。Shewasnotasgayandthoughtlessasbefore,butshewasserene。HerMoscowtroubleshadbecomeamemorytoher。

[NextChapter][TableofContents]TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart3,Chapter01[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]PARTTHREEChapter1SergeiIvanovichKoznishevwantedarestfrommentalwork,andinsteadofgoingabroadasheusuallydid,hecametowardtheendofMaytostayinthecountrywithhisbrother。Inhisjudgmentthebestsortoflifewasacountrylife。Hehadcomenowtoenjoysuchalifeathisbrother’s。

KonstantinLevinwasverygladtohavehim,especiallyashedidnotexpecthisbrotherNikolaithatsummer。ButinspiteofhisaffectionandrespectforSergeiIvanovich,KonstantinLevinwasuncomfortablewithhisbrotherinthecountry。Itmadehimuncomfortable,anditevenannoyedhim,toseehisbrother’sattitudetothecountry。ToKonstantinLevinthecountrywasthebackgroundoflife-thatisofpleasures,endeavors,labor;toSergeiIvanovichthecountrymeantononehandrestfromwork,ontheotheravaluableantidotetolaxness-anantidotewhichhetookwithsatisfactionandasenseofitssalutariness。ToKonstantinLevinthecountrywasgoodbecauseitaffordedafieldforlabor,oftheusefulnessofwhichtherecouldbenodoubt;toSergeiIvanovichthecountrywasparticularlygood,becausethereitwaspossibleandfittingtodonothing。Moreover,SergeiIvanovich’sattitudetoward`thepeople’ratherpiquedKonstantin。SergeiIvanovichusedtosaythatheknewandliked`thepeople,’andheoftentalkedtothepeasants,whichheknewhowtodowithoutaffectationorcondescension,andfromeverysuchconversationhewoulddeducegeneralconclusionsinfavorof`thepeople’andinconfirmationofhisknowingthem。KonstantinLevindidnotlikesuchanattitudetoward`thepeople。’

ToKonstantin`thepeople’wassimplythechiefpartnerinthecommonlabor,andinspiteofalltherespectandthelove,almostlikethatofkinship,hehadforthepeasant(suckedinprobably,ashesaidhimself,withthemilkofhispeasantnurse),Konstantinasafellowworkerwiththem,whilesometimesenthusiasticoverthevigor,gentleness,andjusticeofthesemen,wasveryoften,whentheircommonlaborscalledforotherqualities,exasperatedwiththepeasantforhiscarelessness,slovenliness,drunkennessandlying。Ifhehadbeenaskedwhetherhelikedordidn’tlike`thepeople,’

KonstantinLevinwouldhavebeenabsolutelyatalosswhattoreply。Helikedanddidnotlike`thepeople,’justashelikedanddidnotlikemeningeneral。Ofcourse,beingagoodheartedman,helikedmenmorethanhedislikedthem,andsotoowith`thepeople。’Butlikeordislike`thepeople’assomethingpeculiarhecouldnot,notonlybecausehelivedwith`thepeople,’andallhisinterestswereboundupwiththeirs,butalsobecauseheregardedhimselfasapartof`thepeople,’didnotseeanypeculiarqualitiesorfailingsdistinguishinghimselffrom`thepeople,’

andcouldnotcontrasthimselfwiththem。Moreover,althoughhehadlivedsolongintheclosestrelationswiththepeasants,asfarmerandarbitrator,andwhatwasmore,asadviser(thepeasantstrustedhim,andforfortyverstasroundtheywouldcometoaskhisadvice),hehadnodefiniteviewsof`thepeople,’andwouldhavebeenasmuchatalosstoanswerthequestionwhetherheknew`thepeople’asthequestionwhetherhelikedthem。Forhimtosayheknew`thepeople’wouldhavebeenthesameastosayheknewmen。Hewascontinuallywatchingandgettingtoknowpeopleofallsorts,andamongthempeasants,whomheregardedasgoodandinterestingpeople,andhewascontinuallyobservingnewpointsinthem,alteringhisformerviewsofthemandformingnewones。

WithSergeiIvanovichitwasquitethecontrary。Justashelikedandpraisedacountrylifeincomparisonwiththelifehedidnotlike,sotooheliked`thepeople’incontradistinctiontotheclassofmenhedidnotlike,andsotooheknew`thepeople’assomethingdistinctfrom,andopposedto,meningeneral。Inhismethodicalbrainthereweredistinctlyformulatedcertainaspectsofpeasantlife,deducedpartlyfromthatlifeitself,butchieflyfromcontrastwithothermodesoflife。Heneverchangedhisopinionof`thepeople’andhissympatheticattitudetowardthem。

Inthediscussionsthatarosebetweenthebrothersontheirviewsof`thepeople,’SergeiIvanovichalwaysgotthebetterofhisbrother,preciselybecauseSergeiIvanovichhaddefiniteideasaboutthepeasant-hischaracter,hisqualities,andhistastes;KonstantinLevinhadnodefiniteandunalterableideaonthesubject,andsointheirargumentsKonstantinwasreadilyconvictedofcontradictinghimself。

InSergeiIvanovich’seyeshisyoungerbrotherwasacapitalfellow,withhisheartintherightplace(asheexpresseditinFrench),butwithamindwhich,thoughfairlyquick,wastoomuchinfluencedbytheimpressionsofthemoment,andconsequentlyfilledwithcontradictions。Withallthecondescensionofanelderbrotherhesometimesexplainedtohimthetrueimportofthings,buthederivedlittlesatisfactionfromarguingwithhimbecausehegotthebetterofhimtooeasily。

KonstantinLevinregardedhisbrotherasamanofimmenseintellectandculture,asgenerousinthehighestsenseoftheword,andpossessedofaspecialfacultyforworkingforthepublicgood。Butinthedepthsofhisheart,theolderhebecame,andthemoreintimatelyheknewhisbrother,themoreandmorefrequentlythethoughtstruckhimthatthisfacultyofworkingforthepublicgood,ofwhichhefelthimselfutterlydevoid,waspossiblynotsomuchaqualityasalackofsomething-notalackofgood,honest,nobledesiresandtastes,butalackofvitalforce,ofwhatiscalledheart,ofthatimpulsewhichdrivesamantochoosesomeoneoutoftheinnumerablepathsoflife,andtocareonlyforthatone。

Thebetterheknewhisbrother,themorehenoticedthatSergeiIvanovich,andmanyotherpeoplewhoworkedforthepublicwelfare,werenotledbyanyimpulseofthehearttocareforthepublicgood,butreasonedfromintellectualconsiderationsthatitwasarightthingtotakeaninterestinpublicaffairs,andconsequentlytookaninterestinthem。Levinwasconfirmedinthisconjecturebyobservingthathisbrotherdidnottakequestionsaffectingthepublicwelfareorthequestionoftheimmortalityofthesoulabitmoretoheartthanhedidchessproblems,ortheingeniousconstructionofanewmachine。

Besidesthis,KonstantinLevinwasnotathiseasewithhisbrother,becauseinthecountry,especiallyinsummertime,Levinwascontinuallybusywithworkontheland,andthelongsummerdaywasnotlongenoughforhimtogetthroughallhehadtodo,whileSergeiIvanovichwasmerelytakingaholiday。Butthoughhewastakingaholidaynow-thatistosay,hewasdoingnowriting-hewassousedtointellectualactivitythathelikedtoputintoconciseandeloquentshapetheideasthatoccurredtohim,andlikedtohavesomeonelistentohim。Hismostusualandnaturallistenerwashisbrother。Andso,inspiteofthefriendlinessanddirectnessoftheirrelations,Konstantinfeltanawkwardnessinleavinghimalone。

SergeiIvanovichlikedtostretchhimselfonthegrassinthesun,andtolieso,baskingandchattinglazily。

`Youwouldn’tbelieve,’hewouldsaytohisbrother,`whatapleasurethisrurallazinessistome。Notanideainone’sbrain-asemptyasadrum!’

ButKonstantinLevinfounditdullsittingandlisteningtohim,especiallywhenheknewthatwhilehewasawaymanurewouldbecartedintofieldsnotplowedreadyforit,andheapedupGodknowshow;andthesharesintheplowswouldnotbescrewedin,sothattheywouldcomeoff,andthenhismenwouldsaythenewplowswereasillyinvention,andtherewasnothingliketheoldwoodenplow,andsoon。

`Come,you’vedoneenoughtrudgingaboutintheheat,’SergeiIvanovichwouldsaytohim。

`No,Imustjustrunroundtothecountinghouseforaminute,’

Levinwouldanswer,andwouldrunofftothefields。

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TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart3,Chapter02[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter2EarlyinJuneAgathyaMikhailovna,theoldnurseandhousekeeper,incarryingtothecellarajarofmushroomsshehadjustpickled,happenedtoslip,fallandsprainherwrist。Thedistrictdoctor,atalkativeyoungmedicowhohadjustfinishedhisstudies,cametoseeher。Heexaminedthewrist,saiditwasnotluxated,bandagedit,andbeingaskedtodinnerevidentlywasdelightedatachanceoftalkingtothecelebratedSergeiIvanovichKoznishev,andtoshowhisadvancedviewsofthingstoldhimallthescandalofthedistrict,complainingofthepoorstateintowhichtheZemstvoaffairshadfallen。SergeiIvanovichlistenedattentively,askedhimquestions,and,rousedbyanewlistener,hetalkedfluently,utteredafewkeenandweightyobservations,respectfullyappreciatedbytheyoungdoctor,andwassooninthatanimatedframeofmindhisbrotherknewsowell,whichalways,withhim,followedabrilliantandanimatedconversation。Afterthedepartureofthedoctor,hewantedtogowithafishingrodtotheriver。SergeiIvanovichwasfondofangling,andwas,itseemed,proudofbeingabletocareforsuchastupidoccupation。

KonstantinLevin,whosepresencewasneededintheplowlandandthemeadows,hadcometotakehisbrotherinthecabriolet。

Itwasthattimeoftheyear,theturningpointofsummer,whenthecropsofthepresentyearareacertainty,whenonebeginstothinkofthesowingfornextyear,andthemowingisathand;whentheryeisallinear,thoughitsearsarestilllight,notyetfull,anditwavesingray-greenbillowsinthewind;whenthegreenoats,withtuftsofyellowgrassscatteredhereandthereamongit,droopirregularlyoverthelate-sownfields;whentheearlybuckwheatisalreadyoutandhidingtheground;

whenthefallowlands,troddenhardasstonebythecattle,arehalf-plowedover,withpathsleftuntouchedbytheplow;whentheodorfromthedrymanureheapscartedintothefieldsminglesatsunsetwiththesmellofmeadowsweet,andonthelow-lyinglandsthepreservedmeadowsareathickseaofgrasswaitingforthemowing,withblackenedheapsofsorrelstalksamongit。

Itwasthetimewhentherecomesabriefpauseinthetoilofthefieldsbeforethebeginningofthelaborsofharvest-everyyearrecurring,everyyearclaimingallthepeasant’sthews。Thecropwasasplendidone,andbright,hotsummerdayshadsetinwithshort,dewynights。

Thebrothershadtodrivethroughthewoodstoreachthemeadows。

SergeiIvanovichwasallthewhileadmiringthebeautyofthewoods,whichwereatangledmassofleaves,pointingouttohisbrothernowanoldlimetreeonthepointofflowering,darkontheshadyside,andbrightlyspottedwithyellowstipules,nowtheyoungshootsofthisyear’ssaplingsbrilliantwithemerald。KonstantinLevindidnotliketalkingandhearingaboutthebeautyofnature。Wordsforhimtookawaythebeautyofwhathesaw。Heassentedtowhathisbrothersaid,butcouldnothelpthinkingofotherthings。Whentheycameoutofthewoods,allhisattentionwasengrossedbytheviewofthefallowlandontheupland,inpartsyellowwithgrass,inpartstrampledandcheckeredwithfurrows,inpartsdottedwithridgesofmanure,andinpartsevenplowed。Astringoftelegaswasmovingacrossit。Levincountedthetelegas,andwaspleasedthatallthatwerewantedhadbeenbrought,andatthesightofthemeadowshisthoughtspassedtothemowing。Healwaysfeltsomethingpeculiarmovinghimtothequickathaymaking。OnreachingthemeadowLevinstoppedthehorse。

Themorningdewwasstilllyingonthethickundergrowthofthegrass,and,thathemightnotgethisfeetwet,SergeiIvanovichaskedhisbrothertodrivehiminthecabrioletuptothewillowtreefromwhichtheperchwerecaught。SorryasKonstantinLevinwastocrushdownhismowinggrass,hedrovehimintothemeadow。Thehighgrasssoftlyturnedaboutthewheelsandthehorse’slegs,leavingitsseedsclingingtothewetaxlesandspokesofthewheels。

Hisbrotherseatedhimselfunderabush,arranginghistackle,whileLevinledthehorseaway,tiedhimupandwalkedintothevastgray-greenseaofgrassunstirredbythewind。Thesilkygrasswithitsripeseedscamealmosttohiswaistintheriversidespots。

Crossingthemeadow,KonstantinLevincameoutontheroad,andmetanoldmanwithaswolleneye,carryingaswarmingbasketwithbees。

`What?Takenastrayswarm,Fomich?’heasked。

`No,indeed,KonstantinMitrich!Allwecandotokeepourown!

Thisisthesecondnewswarmthathasflownaway……Luckilytheladscaughtthem。Theywereplowingyourfield。Theyunyokedthehorsesandgallopedafterthem。’

`Well,whatdoyousay,Fomich-startmowingorwaitabit?’

`Well,now!Ourway’stowaittillSt。Peter’sDay。Butyoualwaysmowsooner。Well,tobesure,pleaseGod,thehay’sgood。There’llbeplentyforthebeasts。’

`Whatdoyouthinkabouttheweather?’

`That’sinGod’shands。Maybeeventheweatherwillfavorus。’

Levinwalkeduptohisbrother。

SergeiIvanovichhadcaughtnothing,buthewasnotbored,andseemedinthemostcheerfulframeofmind。Levinsawthat,stimulatedbyhisconversationwiththedoctor,hewantedtotalk。Levin,ontheotherhand,wouldhavelikedtogethomeassoonaspossible,togiveordersaboutgettingtogetherthemowersfornextday,andtosetatresthisdoubtsaboutthemowing,whichgreatlyabsorbedhim。

`Well,let’sbegoing,’hesaid。

`Whybeinsuchahurry?Let’sstayalittle。Buthowwetyouare!Eventhoughonecatchesnothing,it’sfine。That’sthebestthingabouteverypartofsport,thatonehastodowithnature。Howexquisitethissteelywateris!’saidSergeiIvanovich。`Theseriversidebanksalwaysremindmeoftheriddle-doyouknowit?``Thegrasssaystotheriver:

wequiverandwequiver。’’

`Idon’tknowtheriddle,’answeredLevincheerlessly。

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TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart3,Chapter03[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter3`DoyouknowI’vebeenthinkingaboutyou,’saidSergeiIvanovich。`It’sbeyondeverythingwhat’sbeingdoneinthedistrict,accordingtowhatthisdoctortellsme。He’saveryintelligentfellow。AndasI’vetoldyoubefore,Itellyouagain:it’snotrightforyounottogotothemeetings,andtokeepoutoftheZemstvoaffairsentirely。Ifdecentpeoplewon’tgointoit,ofcourseit’sboundtogoallwrong。Wepaythemoney,anditallgoesinsalaries,andtherearenoschools,nordistrictdressers,normidwives,norpharmacies-nothing。’

`Well,Ididtry,youknow,’Levinsaidgentlyandunwillingly。

`Ican’t!Andsothere’snohelpforit。’

`Butwhycan’tyou?ImustownIcan’tmakeitout。Indifference,incapacity-Iwon’tadmit;surelyit’snotsimplylaziness?’

`Noneofthosethings。I’vetried,andIseeIcandonothing,’

saidLevin。

Hehadhardlygraspedwhathisbrotherwassaying。Lookingtowardtheplowlandacrosstheriver,hemadeoutsomethingblack,buthecouldnotdistinguishwhetheritwasahorseorthebailiffonhorseback。

`Whyisityoucandonothing?Youmadeanattemptanddidn’tsucceed,asyouthink,andyougivein。Howcanyouhavesolittleambition?’

`Ambition!’saidLevin,stungtothequickbyhisbrother’swords;

`Idon’tunderstand。Ifthey’dtoldmeatcollegethatotherpeopleunderstoodtheintegralcalculus,andIdidn’t,thenambitionwouldhavecomein。

Butinthiscaseonewantsfirsttobeconvincedthatonehascertainabilitiesforthissortofbusiness,andespeciallythatallthisbusinessisofgreatimportance。’

`What!Doyoumeantosayit’snotofimportance?’saidSergeiIvanovich,stungtothequickinhisturnbyhisbrother’sconsideringofnoimportanceanythingthatinterestedhim,andstillmoreathisobviouslypayinglittleattentiontowhathewassaying。

`Idon’tthinkitimportant;itdoesnottakeholdofme-Ican’thelpit,’answeredLevin,makingoutthatwhathesawwasthebailiff,andthatthebailiffseemedtobelettingthepeasantsgoofftheplowedland。Theywereturningtheplowover。`Cantheyhavefinishedplowing?’

hewondered。

`Come,reallythough,’saidtheelderbrother,withafrownonhishandsome,cleverface,`there’salimittoeverything。It’sverywelltobeoriginalandgenuine,andtodislikeeverythinghypocritical-I

knowallaboutthat;butreally,whatyou’resayingeitherhasnomeaning,orithasaverywrongmeaning。Howcanyouthinkitamatterofnoimportancewhether``thepeople,’whomyouloveasyouassert……’

`Ineverdidassertit,’thoughtKonstantinLevin。

`……diewithouthelp?Theignorantpeasantwomenstarvethechildren,andthepeoplestagnateindarkness,andarehelplessinthehandsofeveryvillageclerk,whileyouhaveatyourdisposalameansofhelpingthem,anddon’thelpthembecausetoyourmindit’sofnoimportance!’

AndSergeiIvanovichputbeforehimthedilemma:Eitheryouaresoundevelopedthatyoucan’tseeallthatyoucando,oryouwon’tsacrificeyourease,yourvanity,orwhateveritis,todoit。

KonstantinLevinfeltthattherewasnocourseopentohimbuttosubmit,ortoconfesstoalackofzealforthepublicgood。Andthismortifiedhimandhurthisfeelings。

`It’sboth,’hesaidresolutely;`Idon’tseethatitispossible……’

`What!Isitimpossible,ifthemoneywereproperlylaidout,toprovidemedicalaid?’

`Impossible,asitseemstome……Forthefourthousandsquareverstasofourdistrict,whatwithourundersnowwaters,andthestorms,andtheworkinthefields,Idon’tseehowitispossibletoprovidemedicalaidallover。Andbesides,Idon’tbelieveinmedicine。’

`Oh,well,that’sunfair……Icanquotetoyouthousandsofinstances……

Buttheschools,atleast?’

`Whyhaveschools?’

`Whatdoyoumean?Cantherebetwoopinionsoftheadvantageofeducation?Ifit’sagoodthingforyou,it’sagoodthingforeveryone。’

KonstantinLevinfelthimselfmorallypinnedagainstawall,andsohebecameheated,andunconsciouslyblurtedoutthechiefcauseofhisindifferencetopublicbusiness。

`Perhapsitmayallbeverygood;butwhyshouldIworrymyselfaboutestablishingdispensarieswhichIshallnevermakeuseof,andschoolstowhichIshallneversendmychildren,towhicheventhepeasantsdon’twanttosendtheirchildren,andtowhichI’venoveryfirmfaiththattheyoughttosendthem?’saidhe。

SergeiIvanovichwasforaminutesurprisedatthisunexpectedviewofthesubject;buthepromptlymadeanewplanofattack。

Hewassilentforalittle,drewoutahook,threwitinagain,andturnedtohisbrothersmiling。

`Come,now……Inthefirstplace,thedispensaryisneeded。WeourselvessentforthedistrictdoctorforAgathyaMikhailovna。’

`Oh,well,butIfancyherwristwillneverbestraightagain。’

`Thatremainstobeproved……Next,thepeasantwhocanreadandwriteisasaworkmanofmoreuseandvaluetoyou。’

`No;youcanaskanyoneyoulike,’KonstantinLevinansweredwithdecision,`themanthatcanreadandwriteismuchinferiorasaworkman。

Andmendingthehighroadsisanimpossibility;andassoonastheyputupbridgesthey’restolen。’

`Still,that’snotthepoint,’saidSergeiIvanovich,frowning。

Hedislikedcontradiction,andstillmore,argumentsthatwerecontinuallyskippingfromonethingtoanother,introducingnewanddisconnectedpoints,sothattherewasnoknowingtowhichtoreply。`Letmesay。Doyouadmitthateducationisabenefitforthepeople?’

`Yes,Iadmitit,’saidLevinwithoutthinking,andhewasconsciousimmediatelythathehadsaidwhathedidnotthink。Hefeltthatifheadmittedthat,itwouldbeprovedthathehadbeentalkingmeaninglessrubbish。Howitwouldbeprovedhecouldnottell,butheknewthatthiswouldinevitablybelogicallyprovedtohim,andheawaitedtheproofs。

TheargumentturnedouttobefarsimplerthanKonstantinLevinhadexpected。

`Ifyouadmitthatitisabenefit,’saidSergeiIvanovich,`then,asanhonestman,youcannothelpcaringaboutitandsympathizingwiththemovement,andsowishingtoworkforit。’

`ButIstilldonotadmitthismovementtobegood,’saidKonstantinLevin,reddening。

`What!Butyoujustsaidnow……’

`That’stosay,Idon’tadmitit’sbeingeithergoodorpossible。’

`Thatyoucan’ttellwithoutmakingthetrial。’

`Well,supposingthatisso,’saidLevin,thoughhedidnotsupposesoatall,`supposingthatisso,stillIdon’tsee,allthesame,whyIshouldworrymyselfaboutit。’

`Howso?’

`No;sincewearetalking,explainittomefromthephilosophicalpointofview,’saidLevin。

`Ican’tseewherephilosophycomesin,’saidSergeiIvanovich,inatone,Levinfancied,asthoughhedidnotadmithisbrother’srighttotalkaboutphilosophy。AndthatirritatedLevin。

`I’lltellyou,then,’hesaidwithheat,`Iimaginethemainspringofallouractionsis,afterall,self-interest。NowintheZemstvoinstitutionsI,asanobleman,seenothingthatcouldconducetomyprosperity。Theroadsarenotbetterandcouldnotbebetter;myhorsescarrymewellenoughoverbadones。Doctorsanddispensariesareofnousetome。Ajusticeofthepeaceisofnousetome-Ineverappealtohim,andnevershallappealtohim。Theschoolsareofnogoodtome,butpositivelyharmful,asItoldyou。FormetheZemstvoinstitutionssimplymeantheliabilityofpayingeighteenkopecksforeverydessiatina,ofdrivingintothetown,sleepingwithbedbugs,andlisteningtoallsortsofidiocyandblather,andself-interestoffersmenoinducement。’

`Excuseme,’SergeiIvanovichinterposedwithasmile,`self-interestdidnotinduceustoworkfortheemancipationoftheserfs,yetwedidworkforit。’

`No!’KonstantinLevinbrokeinwithstillgreaterheat;`theemancipationoftheserfswasadifferentmatter。Thereself-interestdidcomein。Onelongedtothrowoffthatyokethatcrushedus-allthedecentpeopleamongus。ButtobeamemberoftheZemstvoanddiscusshowmanystreetcleanersareneeded,andhowsewersshallbeconstructedinthetowninwhichIdon’tlive-toserveonajuryandtryapeasantwhohasstolenaflitchofbacon,andlistenforsixhoursatastretchtoallsortsofjabberfromthecounselforthedefenseandtheprosecution,andthepresidentcross-examiningmyoldsimpletonAlioshka:``Doyouadmit,prisoneratthebar,thefactoftheremovalofthebacon’-``Eh?’’

KonstantinLevinhadwarmedtohissubject,andbeganmimickingthepresidentandthehalf-wittedAlioshka:itseemedtohimthatitwasalltothepoint。

ButSergeiIvanovichshruggedhisshoulders。

`Well,whatdoyoumeantosay,then?’

`Isimplymeantosaythatthoserightsthattouchme……myinterest,Ishallalwaysdefendtothebestofmyability;thatwhenraidsweremadeonusstudents,andthepolicereadourletters,Iwasreadytodefendthoserightstotheutmost,todefendmyrightstoeducationandfreedom。

Icanunderstandcompulsorymilitaryservice,whichaffectsmychildren,mybrothers,andmyself-Iamreadytodeliberateonwhatconcernsme;

butdeliberatingonhowtospendfortythousandroublesofZemstvo’smoney,orjudgingthehalf-wittedAlioshka-thatIdon’tunderstand,andIcan’tdoit。’

KonstantinLevinspokeasthoughthefloodgatesofhisspeechhadburstopen。SergeiIvanovichsmiled。

`Buttomorrowit’llbeyourturntobetried;wouldithavesuitedyourtastesbettertobetriedintheoldcriminalcourt?’

`I’mnotgoingtobetried。Ishan’tmurderanybody,andI’venoneedofit。Well,Itellyouwhat,’hewenton,flyingoffagaintoasubjectquitebesidethepoint,`ourdistrictself-governmentandalltherestofit-it’sjustlikethebirchsaplingswestickintheground,aswewoulddoitonTrinityDay,tolooklikeacopsewhichhasgrownupofitselfinEurope,andIcan’tgushoverthesebirchsaplingsandbelieveinthem。’

SergeiIvanovichmerelyshruggedhisshoulders,asthoughtoexpresshiswonderhowthebirchsaplingshadcomeintotheirargumentatthatpoint,thoughhedidreallyunderstandatoncewhathisbrothermeant。

`Excuseme,butyouknowonereallycan’targueinthatway,’

heobserved。

ButKonstantinLevinwantedtojustifyhimselfforthefailing,ofwhichhewasconscious,ofalackofzealforthepublicwelfare,andhewenton。

`Iimagine,’Konstantinsaid,`thatnosortofactivityislikelytobelastingifitisnotfoundedonself-interest-that’sauniversalprinciple,aphilosophicalprinciple,’hesaid,repeatingtheword`philosophical’

withdetermination,asthoughwishingtoshowthathehadasmuchrightasanyoneelsetotalkofphilosophy。

SergeiIvanovichsmiled。`Hetoohasaphilosophyofhisownattheserviceofhisnaturaltendencies,’hethought。

`Come,you’dbetterletphilosophyalone,’hesaid。`Thechiefproblemofthephilosophyofallagesconsistspreciselyinfindingthatindispensableconnectionwhichexistsbetweenindividualandsocialinterests。

Butthat’snottothepoint;whatistothepointisacorrectionImustmakeinyourcomparison。Thebirchesarenotsimplystuckin,butsomearesownandsomeareplanted,andonemustdealcarefullywiththem。It’sonlythosepeoplesthathaveanintuitivesenseofwhat’sofimportanceandsignificanceintheirinstitutions,andknowhowtovaluethem,whohaveafuturebeforethem-it’sonlythosepeoplesthatonecantrulycallhistorical。’

AndSergeiIvanovichcarriedthesubjectintotheregionsofphilosophicalhistorywhereKonstantinLevincouldnotfollowhim,andshowedhimalltheincorrectnessofhisoutlook。

`Asforyourdislikeofit-excusemysayingso-that’ssimplyourRussianslothandoldserfowners’ways,andI’mconvincedthatinyouit’satemporaryerrorandwillpass。’

Konstantinwassilent。Hefelthimselfvanquishedonallsides,buthefeltatthesametimethatwhathewantedtosaywasunintelligibletohisbrother。Onlyhecouldnotmakeuphismindwhetheritwasunintelligiblebecausehewasnotcapableofexpressinghismeaningclearly,orbecausehisbrotherwouldnotorcouldnotunderstandhim。Buthedidnotpursuethespeculation,and,withoutreplying,hefelltomusingonaquitedifferentandpersonalmatter。

SergeiIvanovichwoundupthelastline,unhitchedthehorse,andtheydroveoff。

[NextChapter][TableofContents]

TOLSTOY:AnnaKareninaPart3,Chapter04[PreviousChapter][TableofContents]Chapter4ThepersonalmatterthatabsorbedLevinduringhisconversationwithhisbrotherwasthis。Once,theyearprevious,hehadgonetolookatthemowing,andbeingmadeveryangrybythebailiffhehadhadrecoursetohisfavoritemeansforregaininghistemper-hehadtakenascythefromapeasantandbegunmowing。

Helikedtheworksomuchthathehadseveraltimestriedhishandatmowingsince。Hehadcutthewholeofthemeadowinfrontofhishouse,andthisyear,eversincetheearlyspring,hehadcherishedaplanformowingforwholedaystogetherwiththepeasants。Eversincehisbrother’sarrivalhehadbeenindoubtastowhethertomowornot。Hewasloathtoleavehisbrotheralonealldaylong,andhewasafraidhisbrotherwouldlaughathimaboutit。Butashedroveintothemeadow,andrecalledthesensationsofmowing,hecameneardecidingthathewouldgomowing。

Aftertheirritatingdiscussionwithhisbrother,heponderedoverthisintentionagain。

`Imusthavephysicalexercise,ormytemper’llcertainlyberuined,’

hethought,andhedeterminedhewouldgomowing,howeverawkwardhemightfeelaboutitwithhisbrotherorthepeasants。

TowardeveningKonstantinLevinwenttohiscountinghouse,gavedirectionsastotheworktobedone,andsentaboutthevillagetosummonthemowersforthemorrow,tocutthehayinKalinovmeadow,thelargestandbestofhisgrasslands。

`Andsendmyscythe,please,toTit,forhimtosetit,andbringitroundtomorrow。Imaydosomemowingmyself,too,’hesaid,tryingnottobeembarrassed。

Thebailiffsmiledandsaid:

`Yes,sir。’

AtteathesameeveningLevinsaidtohisbrothertoo。

`Ifancythefineweatherwilllast,’saidhe。`TomorrowIshallstartmowing。’

`I’msofondofthatformoffieldlabor,’saidSergeiIvanovich。

`I’mawfullyfondofit。Isometimesmowmyselfwiththepeasants,andtomorrowIwanttotrymowingthewholeday。’

SergeiIvanovichliftedhishead,andlookedwithcuriosityathisbrother。

`Howdoyoumean?Justlikeoneofthepeasants,alldaylong?’

`Yes,it’sverypleasant,’saidLevin。

`It’ssplendidasexercise,onlyyou’llhardlybeabletostandit,’saidSergeiIvanovich,withoutashadeofirony。

`I’vetriedit。It’shardworkatfirst,butyougetintoit。

IdaresayIshallmanagetokeepitup……’

`Oh,sothat’sit!Buttellme,howdothepeasantslookatit?

Isupposetheylaughintheirsleevesattheirmaster’sbeingsuchaqueerfish?’

`No,Idon’tthinkso;butit’ssodelightful,andatthesametimesuchhardwork,thatonehasnotimetothinkaboutit。’

`Buthowwillyoudoaboutdiningwiththem?TosendyouabottleofLafitteandroastturkeyouttherewouldbealittleawkward。’

`No,I’llsimplycomehomeatthetimeoftheirnoondayrest。’

NextmorningKonstantinLevingotupearlierthanusual,buthewasdetainedgivingdirectionsonthefarm,andwhenhereachedthemowinggrassthemowerswerealreadyattheirsecondswath。

Fromtheuplandshecouldgetaviewoftheshadedcutpartofthemeadowbelow,withthegrayishswathsandtheblackheapsofcoats,takenoffbythemowersattheplacefromwhichtheyhadstartedcutting。

Gradually,asherodetowardthemeadow,thepeasantscameintosight,someincoats,someintheirshirts,mowing,onebehindanotherinalongstring,eachswinginghisscytheinhisownway。Hecountedforty-twoofthem。

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