下载辰思小说免费APP
Absolutelyspeaking,themoremoney,thelessvirtue;formoneycomesbetweenamanandhisobjects,andobtainsthemforhim;anditwascertainlynogreatvirtuetoobtainit。Itputstorestmanyquestionswhichhewouldotherwisebetaxedtoanswer;whiletheonlynewquestionwhichitputsisthehardbutsuperfluousone,howtospendit。Thushismoralgroundistakenfromunderhisfeet。
Theopportunitiesoflivingarediminishedinproportionaswhatarecalledthe“means“areincreased。Thebestthingamancandoforhisculturewhenheisrichistoendeavortocarryoutthoseschemeswhichheentertainedwhenhewaspoor。ChristansweredtheHerodiansaccordingtotheircondition。“Showmethetribute-money,“saidhe;——andonetookapennyoutofhispocket;——
ifyouusemoneywhichhastheimageofCaesaronit,andwhichhehasmadecurrentandvaluable,thatis,ifyouaremenoftheState,andgladlyenjoytheadvantagesofCaesar’sgovernment,thenpayhimbacksomeofhisownwhenhedemandsit;“RenderthereforetoCaesarthatwhichisCaesar’s,andtoGodthosethingswhichareGod’s“——leavingthemnowiserthanbeforeastowhichwaswhich;
fortheydidnotwishtoknow。
WhenIconversewiththefreestofmyneighbors,Iperceivethat,whatevertheymaysayaboutthemagnitudeandseriousnessofthequestion,andtheirregardforthepublictranquillity,thelongandtheshortofthematteris,thattheycannotsparetheprotectionoftheexistinggovernment,andtheydreadtheconsequencestotheirpropertyandfamiliesofdisobediencetoit。
Formyownpart,IshouldnotliketothinkthatIeverrelyontheprotectionoftheState。But,ifIdenytheauthorityoftheStatewhenitpresentsitstax-bill,itwillsoontakeandwasteallmyproperty,andsoharassmeandmychildrenwithoutend。Thisishard。Thismakesitimpossibleforamantolivehonestly,andatthesametimecomfortablyinoutwardrespects。Itwillnotbeworththewhiletoaccumulateproperty;thatwouldbesuretogoagain。
Youmusthireorsquatsomewhere,andraisebutasmallcrop,andeatthatsoon。Youmustlivewithinyourself,anddependuponyourselfalwaystuckedupandreadyforastart,andnothavemanyaffairs。AmanmaygrowrichinTurkeyeven,ifhewillbeinallrespectsagoodsubjectoftheTurkishgovernment。Confuciussaid,“Ifastateisgovernedbytheprinciplesofreason,povertyandmiseryaresubjectsofshame;ifastateisnotgovernedbytheprinciplesofreason,richesandhonorsarethesubjectsofshame。“
No:untilIwanttheprotectionofMassachusettstobeextendedtomeinsomedistantSouthernport,wheremylibertyisendangered,oruntilIambentsolelyonbuildingupanestateathomebypeacefulenterprise,IcanaffordtorefuseallegiancetoMassachusetts,andherrighttomypropertyandlife。ItcostsmelessineverysensetoincurthepenaltyofdisobediencetotheStatethanitwouldtoobey。IshouldfeelasifIwereworthlessinthatcase。
Someyearsago,theStatemetmeinbehalfoftheChurch,andcommandedmetopayacertainsumtowardthesupportofaclergymanwhosepreachingmyfatherattended,butneverImyself。“Pay,“itsaid,“orbelockedupinthejail。“Ideclinedtopay。But,unfortunately,anothermansawfittopayit。Ididnotseewhytheschoolmastershouldbetaxedtosupportthepriest,andnotthepriesttheschoolmaster:forIwasnottheState’sschoolmaster,butIsupportedmyselfbyvoluntarysubscription。Ididnotseewhythelyceumshouldnotpresentitstax-bill,andhavetheStatetobackitsdemand,aswellastheChurch。However,attherequestoftheselectmen,Icondescendedtomakesomesuchstatementasthisinwriting:——“Knowallmenbythesepresents,thatI,HenryThoreau,donotwishtoberegardedasamemberofanyincorporatedsocietywhichIhavenotjoined。“ThisIgavetothetownclerk;andhehasit。TheState,havingthuslearnedthatIdidnotwishtoberegardedasamemberofthatchurch,hasnevermadealikedemandonmesince;thoughitsaidthatitmustadheretoitsoriginalpresumptionthattime。IfIhadknownhowtonamethem,IshouldthenhavesignedoffindetailfromallthesocietieswhichIneversignedonto;butIdidnotknowwheretofindacompletelist。
Ihavepaidnopoll-taxforsixyears。Iwasputintoajailonceonthisaccount,foronenight;and,asIstoodconsideringthewallsofsolidstone,twoorthreefeetthi