WALDEN

第23章

Theshoreiscomposedofabeltofsmoothroundedwhitestoneslikepaving-stones,exceptingoneortwoshortsandbeaches,andissosteepthatinmanyplacesasingleleapwillcarryyouintowateroveryourhead;andwereitnotforitsremarkabletransparency,thatwouldbethelasttobeseenofitsbottomtillitroseontheoppositeside。Somethinkitisbottomless。Itisnowheremuddy,andacasualobserverwouldsaythattherewerenoweedsatallinit;andofnoticeableplants,exceptinthelittlemeadowsrecentlyoverflowed,whichdonotproperlybelongtoit,acloserscrutinydoesnotdetectaflagnorabulrush,norevenalily,yelloworwhite,butonlyafewsmallheart-leavesandpotamogetons,andperhapsawater-targetortwo;allwhichhoweverabathermightnotperceive;andtheseplantsarecleanandbrightliketheelementtheygrowin。Thestonesextendarodortwointothewater,andthenthebottomispuresand,exceptinthedeepestparts,wherethereisusuallyalittlesediment,probablyfromthedecayoftheleaveswhichhavebeenwaftedontoitsomanysuccessivefalls,andabrightgreenweedisbroughtuponanchorseveninmidwinter。

Wehaveoneotherpondjustlikethis,WhitePond,inNineAcreCorner,abouttwoandahalfmileswesterly;but,thoughIamacquaintedwithmostofthepondswithinadozenmilesofthiscentreIdonotknowathirdofthispureandwell-likecharacter。

Successivenationsperchancehavedrankat,admired,andfathomedit,andpassedaway,andstillitswaterisgreenandpellucidasever。Notanintermittingspring!PerhapsonthatspringmorningwhenAdamandEveweredrivenoutofEdenWaldenPondwasalreadyinexistence,andeventhenbreakingupinagentlespringrainaccompaniedwithmistandasoutherlywind,andcoveredwithmyriadsofducksandgeese,whichhadnotheardofthefall,whenstillsuchpurelakessufficedthem。Eventhenithadcommencedtoriseandfall,andhadclarifieditswatersandcoloredthemofthehuetheynowwear,andobtainedapatentofHeaventobetheonlyWaldenPondintheworldanddistillerofcelestialdews。Whoknowsinhowmanyunrememberednations’literaturesthishasbeentheCastalianFountain?orwhatnymphspresidedoveritintheGoldenAge?ItisagemofthefirstwaterwhichConcordwearsinhercoronet。

Yetperchancethefirstwhocametothiswellhaveleftsometraceoftheirfootsteps。Ihavebeensurprisedtodetectencirclingthepond,evenwhereathickwoodhasjustbeencutdownontheshore,anarrowshelf-likepathinthesteephillside,alternatelyrisingandfalling,approachingandrecedingfromthewater’sedge,asoldprobablyastheraceofmanhere,wornbythefeetofaboriginalhunters,andstillfromtimetotimeunwittinglytroddenbythepresentoccupantsoftheland。Thisisparticularlydistincttoonestandingonthemiddleofthepondinwinter,justafteralightsnowhasfallen,appearingasaclearundulatingwhiteline,unobscuredbyweedsandtwigs,andveryobviousaquarterofamileoffinmanyplaceswhereinsummeritishardlydistinguishablecloseathand。Thesnowreprintsit,asitwere,inclearwhitetypealto-relievo。Theornamentedgroundsofvillaswhichwillonedaybebuiltheremaystillpreservesometraceofthis。

Thepondrisesandfalls,butwhetherregularlyornot,andwithinwhatperiod,nobodyknows,though,asusual,manypretendtoknow。Itiscommonlyhigherinthewinterandlowerinthesummer,thoughnotcorrespondingtothegeneralwetanddryness。Icanrememberwhenitwasafootortwolower,andalsowhenitwasatleastfivefeethigher,thanwhenIlivedbyit。Thereisanarrowsand-barrunningintoit,withverydeepwaterononeside,onwhichIhelpedboilakettleofchowder,somesixrodsfromthemainshore,abouttheyear1824,whichithasnotbeenpossibletodofortwenty-fiveyears;and,ontheotherhand,myfriendsusedtolistenwithincredulitywhenItoldthem,thatafewyearslaterIwasaccustomedtofishfromaboatinasecludedcoveinthewoods,fifteenrodsfromtheonlyshoretheyknew,whichplacewaslongsinceconvertedintoameadow。Butthepondhasrisensteadilyfortwoyears,andnow,inthesummerof’52,isjustfivefeethigherthanwhenIlivedthere,orashighasitwasthirtyyearsago,andfishinggoesonagaininthemeadow。Thismakesadifferenceoflevel,attheoutside,ofsixorsevenfeet;andyetthewatershedbythesurroundinghillsisinsignificantinamount,andthisoverflowmustbereferredtocauseswhichaffectthedeepsprings。

Thissamesummerthepondhasbeguntofallagain。Itisremarkablethatthi

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