WALDEN

第21章

went,andwaspaidforitintheend,“therebeingintruth,“asEvelynsays,“nocompostorlaetationwhatsoevercomparabletothiscontinualmotion,repastination,andturningofthemouldwiththespade。““Theearth,“headdselsewhere,“especiallyiffresh,hasacertainmagnetisminit,bywhichitattractsthesalt,power,orvirtue(calliteither)whichgivesitlife,andisthelogicofallthelaborandstirwekeepaboutit,tosustainus;alldungingsandothersordidtemperingsbeingbutthevicarssuccedaneoustothisimprovement。“Moreover,thisbeingoneofthose“worn-outandexhaustedlayfieldswhichenjoytheirsabbath,“hadperchance,asSirKenelmDigbythinkslikely,attracted“vitalspirits“fromtheair。Iharvestedtwelvebushelsofbeans。

Buttobemoreparticular,foritiscomplainedthatMr。Colemanhasreportedchieflytheexpensiveexperimentsofgentlemenfarmers,myoutgoeswere,——

Forahoe

Plowing,harrowing,andfurrowingToomuch。

Beansforseed

Potatoesforseed

Peasforseed

Turnipseed

Whitelineforcrowfence

Horsecultivatorandboythreehours

Horseandcarttogetcrop

Myincomewas(patremfamiliasvendacem,nonemacemesseoportet),fromNinebushelsandtwelvequartsofbeanssold……$16。94

Five“largepotatoes

Leavingapecuniaryprofit,asIhaveelsewheresaid,of

Thisistheresultofmyexperienceinraisingbeans:PlantthecommonsmallwhitebushbeanaboutthefirstofJune,inrowsthreefeetbyeighteeninchesapart,beingcarefultoselectfreshroundandunmixedseed。Firstlookoutforworms,andsupplyvacanciesbyplantinganew。Thenlookoutforwoodchucks,ifitisanexposedplace,fortheywillnibbleofftheearliesttenderleavesalmostcleanastheygo;andagain,whentheyoungtendrilsmaketheirappearance,theyhavenoticeofit,andwillshearthemoffwithbothbudsandyoungpods,sittingerectlikeasquirrel。Butaboveallharvestasearlyaspossible,ifyouwouldescapefrostsandhaveafairandsalablecrop;youmaysavemuchlossbythismeans。

ThisfurtherexperiencealsoIgained:Isaidtomyself,Iwillnotplantbeansandcornwithsomuchindustryanothersummer,butsuchseeds,iftheseedisnotlost,assincerity,truth,simplicity,faith,innocence,andthelike,andseeiftheywillnotgrowinthissoil,evenwithlesstoilandmanurance,andsustainme,forsurelyithasnotbeenexhaustedforthesecrops。Alas!I

saidthistomyself;butnowanothersummerisgone,andanother,andanother,andIamobligedtosaytoyou,Reader,thattheseedswhichIplanted,ifindeedtheyweretheseedsofthosevirtues,werewormeatenorhadlosttheirvitality,andsodidnotcomeup。

Commonlymenwillonlybebraveastheirfatherswerebrave,ortimid。ThisgenerationisverysuretoplantcornandbeanseachnewyearpreciselyastheIndiansdidcenturiesagoandtaughtthefirstsettlerstodo,asiftherewereafateinit。Isawanoldmantheotherday,tomyastonishment,makingtheholeswithahoefortheseventiethtimeatleast,andnotforhimselftoliedownin!ButwhyshouldnottheNewEnglandertrynewadventures,andnotlaysomuchstressonhisgrain,hispotatoandgrasscrop,andhisorchards——raiseothercropsthanthese?Whyconcernourselvessomuchaboutourbeansforseed,andnotbeconcernedatallaboutanewgenerationofmen?WeshouldreallybefedandcheeredifwhenwemetamanweweresuretoseethatsomeofthequalitieswhichIhavenamed,whichweallprizemorethanthoseotherproductions,butwhichareforthemostpartbroadcastandfloatingintheair,hadtakenrootandgrowninhim。Herecomessuchasubtileandineffablequality,forinstance,astruthorjustice,thoughtheslightestamountornewvarietyofit,alongtheroad。

Ourambassadorsshouldbeinstructedtosendhomesuchseedsasthese,andCongresshelptodistributethemoveralltheland。Weshouldneverstanduponceremonywithsincerity。Weshouldnevercheatandinsultandbanishoneanotherbyourmeanness,iftherewerepresentthekernelofworthandfriendliness。Weshouldnotmeetthusinhaste。MostmenIdonotmeetatall,fortheyseemnottohavetime;theyarebusyabouttheirbeans。Wewouldnotdealwithamanthusploddingever,leaningonahoeoraspadeasastaffbetweenhiswork,notasamushroom,butpartiallyrisenoutoftheearth,somethingmorethanerect,likeswallowsalightedandwalkingontheground:——

“Andashespake,hiswingswouldnowandthenSpread,ashemeanttofly,thencloseagain——“

sothatweshouldsuspectthatwemightbeconversingwithanangel。

Breadmaynotalwaysnourishus;butitalwaysdoesusgood,iteventakesstiffnessoutofourjoints,andmakesussuppleandbuoyant,whenweknewnotwhatailedus,torecognizeanygenerosityinmanorNature,toshareanyunmixedandheroicjoy。

Ancientpoetryandmythologysugg

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