WALDEN

第28章

Canusethishorse,goat,wolf,andev’rybeast,Andisnotasshimselftoalltherest!

Elsemannotonlyistheherdofswine,Buthe’sthosedevilstoowhichdidinclineThemtoaheadlongrage,andmadethemworse。“

Allsensualityisone,thoughittakesmanyforms;allpurityisone。Itisthesamewhetheramaneat,ordrink,orcohabit,orsleepsensually。Theyarebutoneappetite,andweonlyneedtoseeapersondoanyoneofthesethingstoknowhowgreatasensualistheis。Theimpurecanneitherstandnorsitwithpurity。Whenthereptileisattackedatonemouthofhisburrow,heshowshimselfatanother。Ifyouwouldbechaste,youmustbetemperate。Whatischastity?Howshallamanknowifheischaste?Heshallnotknowit。Wehaveheardofthisvirtue,butweknownotwhatitis。Wespeakconformablytotherumorwhichwehaveheard。Fromexertioncomewisdomandpurity;fromslothignoranceandsensuality。Inthestudentsensualityisasluggishhabitofmind。Anuncleanpersonisuniversallyaslothfulone,onewhositsbyastove,whomthesunshinesonprostrate,whoreposeswithoutbeingfatigued。Ifyouwouldavoiduncleanness,andallthesins,workearnestly,thoughitbeatcleaningastable。Natureishardtobeovercome,butshemustbeovercome。WhatavailsitthatyouareChristian,ifyouarenotpurerthantheheathen,ifyoudenyyourselfnomore,ifyouarenotmorereligious?Iknowofmanysystemsofreligionesteemedheathenishwhosepreceptsfillthereaderwithshame,andprovokehimtonewendeavors,thoughitbetotheperformanceofritesmerely。

Ihesitatetosaythesethings,butitisnotbecauseofthesubject——Icarenothowobscenemywordsare——butbecauseI

cannotspeakofthemwithoutbetrayingmyimpurity。Wediscoursefreelywithoutshameofoneformofsensuality,andaresilentaboutanother。Wearesodegradedthatwecannotspeaksimplyofthenecessaryfunctionsofhumannature。Inearlierages,insomecountries,everyfunctionwasreverentlyspokenofandregulatedbylaw。NothingwastootrivialfortheHindoolawgiver,howeveroffensiveitmaybetomoderntaste。Heteacheshowtoeat,drink,cohabit,voidexcrementandurine,andthelike,elevatingwhatismean,anddoesnotfalselyexcusehimselfbycallingthesethingstrifles。

Everymanisthebuilderofatemple,calledhisbody,tothegodheworships,afterastylepurelyhisown,norcanhegetoffbyhammeringmarbleinstead。Weareallsculptorsandpainters,andourmaterialisourownfleshandbloodandbones。Anynoblenessbeginsatoncetorefineaman’sfeatures,anymeannessorsensualitytoimbrutethem。

JohnFarmersatathisdooroneSeptemberevening,afterahardday’swork,hismindstillrunningonhislabormoreorless。

Havingbathed,hesatdowntore-createhisintellectualman。Itwasarathercoolevening,andsomeofhisneighborswereapprehendingafrost。Hehadnotattendedtothetrainofhisthoughtslongwhenheheardsomeoneplayingonaflute,andthatsoundharmonizedwithhismood。Stillhethoughtofhiswork;buttheburdenofhisthoughtwas,thatthoughthiskeptrunninginhishead,andhefoundhimselfplanningandcontrivingitagainsthiswill,yetitconcernedhimverylittle。Itwasnomorethanthescurfofhisskin,whichwasconstantlyshuffledoff。Butthenotesoftheflutecamehometohisearsoutofadifferentspherefromthatheworkedin,andsuggestedworkforcertainfacultieswhichslumberedinhim。Theygentlydidawaywiththestreet,andthevillage,andthestateinwhichhelived。Avoicesaidtohim——

Whydoyoustayhereandlivethismeanmoilinglife,whenagloriousexistenceispossibleforyou?Thosesamestarstwinkleoverotherfieldsthanthese——Buthowtocomeoutofthisconditionandactuallymigratethither?Allthathecouldthinkofwastopractisesomenewausterity,tolethisminddescendintohisbodyandredeemit,andtreathimselfwitheverincreasingrespect。

BruteNeighborsSometimesIhadacompanioninmyfishing,whocamethroughthevillagetomyhousefromtheothersideofthetown,andthecatchingofthedinnerwasasmuchasocialexerciseastheeatingofit。

Hermit。Iwonderwhattheworldisdoingnow。Ihavenotheardsomuchasalocustoverthesweet-fernthesethreehours。Thepigeonsareallasleepupontheirroosts——noflutterfromthem。

Wasthatafarmer’snoonhornwhichsoundedfrombeyondthewoodsjustnow?ThehandsarecomingintoboiledsaltbeefandciderandIndianbread。Whywillmenworrythemselvesso?Hethatdoesnoteatneednotwork。Iwonderhowmuchtheyhavereaped。Whowouldlivetherewhe

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