WALDEN

第40章

BesidethisIgotararemessofgoldenandsilverandbrightcupreousfishes,whichlookedlikeastringofjewels。Ah!Ihavepenetratedtothosemeadowsonthemorningofmanyafirstspringday,jumpingfromhummocktohummock,fromwillowroottowillowroot,whenthewildrivervalleyandthewoodswerebathedinsopureandbrightalightaswouldhavewakedthedead,iftheyhadbeenslumberingintheirgraves,assomesuppose。Thereneedsnostrongerproofofimmortality。Allthingsmustliveinsuchalight。ODeath,wherewasthysting?OGrave,wherewasthyvictory,then?

Ourvillagelifewouldstagnateifitwerenotfortheunexploredforestsandmeadowswhichsurroundit。Weneedthetonicofwildness——towadesometimesinmarsheswherethebitternandthemeadow-henlurk,andheartheboomingofthesnipe;tosmellthewhisperingsedgewhereonlysomewilderandmoresolitaryfowlbuildshernest,andtheminkcrawlswithitsbellyclosetotheground。Atthesametimethatweareearnesttoexploreandlearnallthings,werequirethatallthingsbemysteriousandunexplorable,thatlandandseabeinfinitelywild,unsurveyedandunfathomedbyusbecauseunfathomable。Wecanneverhaveenoughofnature。Wemustberefreshedbythesightofinexhaustiblevigor,vastandtitanicfeatures,thesea-coastwithitswrecks,thewildernesswithitslivinganditsdecayingtrees,thethunder-cloud,andtherainwhichlaststhreeweeksandproducesfreshets。Weneedtowitnessourownlimitstransgressed,andsomelifepasturingfreelywhereweneverwander。Wearecheeredwhenweobservethevulturefeedingonthecarrionwhichdisgustsanddisheartensus,andderivinghealthandstrengthfromtherepast。

Therewasadeadhorseinthehollowbythepathtomyhouse,whichcompelledmesometimestogooutofmyway,especiallyinthenightwhentheairwasheavy,buttheassuranceitgavemeofthestrongappetiteandinviolablehealthofNaturewasmycompensationforthis。IlovetoseethatNatureissorifewithlifethatmyriadscanbeaffordedtobesacrificedandsufferedtopreyononeanother;thattenderorganizationscanbesoserenelysquashedoutofexistencelikepulp——tadpoleswhichheronsgobbleup,andtortoisesandtoadsrunoverintheroad;andthatsometimesithasrainedfleshandblood!Withtheliabilitytoaccident,wemustseehowlittleaccountistobemadeofit。Theimpressionmadeonawisemanisthatofuniversalinnocence。Poisonisnotpoisonousafterall,norareanywoundsfatal。Compassionisaveryuntenableground。Itmustbeexpeditious。Itspleadingswillnotbeartobestereotyped。

EarlyinMay,theoaks,hickories,maples,andothertrees,justputtingoutamidstthepinewoodsaroundthepond,impartedabrightnesslikesunshinetothelandscape,especiallyincloudydays,asifthesunwerebreakingthroughmistsandshiningfaintlyonthehillsideshereandthere。OnthethirdorfourthofMayI

sawalooninthepond,andduringthefirstweekofthemonthI

heardthewhip-poor-will,thebrownthrasher,theveery,thewoodpewee,thechewink,andotherbirds。Ihadheardthewoodthrushlongbefore。Thephoebehadalreadycomeoncemoreandlookedinatmydoorandwindow,toseeifmyhousewascavern-likeenoughforher,sustainingherselfonhummingwingswithclinchedtalons,asifsheheldbytheair,whileshesurveyedthepremises。Thesulphur-likepollenofthepitchpinesooncoveredthepondandthestonesandrottenwoodalongtheshore,sothatyoucouldhavecollectedabarrelful。Thisisthe“sulphurshowers“webearof。

EveninCalidas’dramaofSacontala,wereadof“rillsdyedyellowwiththegoldendustofthelotus。“Andsotheseasonswentrollingonintosummer,asoneramblesintohigherandhighergrass。

Thuswasmyfirstyear’slifeinthewoodscompleted;andthesecondyearwassimilartoit。IfinallyleftWaldenSeptember6th,1847。

ConclusionTothesickthedoctorswiselyrecommendachangeofairandscenery。ThankHeaven,hereisnotalltheworld。ThebuckeyedoesnotgrowinNewEngland,andthemockingbirdisrarelyheardhere。

Thewildgooseismoreofacosmopolitethanwe;hebreakshisfastinCanada,takesaluncheonintheOhio,andplumeshimselfforthenightinasouthernbayou。Eventhebison,tosomeextent,keepspacewiththeseasonscroppingthepasturesoftheColoradoonlytillagreenerandsweetergrassawaits

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