WALDEN

第22章

Thoughheknowsthathehastravelleditathousandtimes,hecannotrecognizeafeatureinit,butitisasstrangetohimasifitwerearoadinSiberia。Bynight,ofcourse,theperplexityisinfinitelygreater。Inourmosttrivialwalks,weareconstantly,thoughunconsciously,steeringlikepilotsbycertainwell-knownbeaconsandheadlands,andifwegobeyondourusualcoursewestillcarryinourmindsthebearingofsomeneighboringcape;andnottillwearecompletelylost,orturnedround——foramanneedsonlytobeturnedroundoncewithhiseyesshutinthisworldtobelost——doweappreciatethevastnessandstrangenessofnature。Everymanhastolearnthepointsofcompassagainasoftenasbeawakes,whetherfromsleeporanyabstraction。Nottillwearelost,inotherwordsnottillwehavelosttheworld,dowebegintofindourselves,andrealizewhereweareandtheinfiniteextentofourrelations。

Oneafternoon,neartheendofthefirstsummer,whenIwenttothevillagetogetashoefromthecobbler’s,Iwasseizedandputintojail,because,asIhaveelsewhererelated,Ididnotpayataxto,orrecognizetheauthorityof,theStatewhichbuysandsellsmen,women,andchildren,likecattle,atthedoorofitssenate-house。Ihadgonedowntothewoodsforotherpurposes。

But,whereveramangoes,menwillpursueandpawhimwiththeirdirtyinstitutions,and,iftheycan,constrainhimtobelongtotheirdesperateodd-fellowsociety。Itistrue,Imighthaveresistedforciblywithmoreorlesseffect,mighthaverun“amok“

againstsociety;butIpreferredthatsocietyshouldrun“amok“

againstme,itbeingthedesperateparty。However,Iwasreleasedthenextday,obtainedmymendedshoe,andreturnedtothewoodsinseasontogetmydinnerofhuckleberriesonFairHavenHill。IwasnevermolestedbyanypersonbutthosewhorepresentedtheState。I

hadnolocknorboltbutforthedeskwhichheldmypapers,notevenanailtoputovermylatchorwindows。Ineverfastenedmydoornightorday,thoughIwastobeabsentseveraldays;notevenwhenthenextfallIspentafortnightinthewoodsofMaine。Andyetmyhousewasmorerespectedthanifithadbeensurroundedbyafileofsoldiers。Thetiredramblercouldrestandwarmhimselfbymyfire,theliteraryamusehimselfwiththefewbooksonmytable,orthecurious,byopeningmyclosetdoor,seewhatwasleftofmydinner,andwhatprospectIhadofasupper。Yet,thoughmanypeopleofeveryclasscamethiswaytothepond,Isufferednoseriousinconveniencefromthesesources,andInevermissedanythingbutonesmallbook,avolumeofHomer,whichperhapswasimproperlygilded,andthisItrustasoldierofourcamphasfoundbythistime。Iamconvinced,thatifallmenweretoliveassimplyasI

thendid,thievingandrobberywouldbeunknown。Thesetakeplaceonlyincommunitieswheresomehavegotmorethanissufficientwhileothershavenotenough。ThePope’sHomerswouldsoongetproperlydistributed。

“Necbellafuerunt,Faginusastabatdumscyphusantedapes。“

“Norwarsdidmenmolest,Whenonlybeechenbowlswereinrequest。“

“Youwhogovernpublicaffairs,whatneedhaveyoutoemploypunishments?Lovevirtue,andthepeoplewillbevirtuous。Thevirtuesofasuperiormanarelikethewind;thevirtuesofacommonmanarelikethegrass——Ithegrass,whenthewindpassesoverit,bends。“

ThePondsSometimes,havinghadasurfeitofhumansocietyandgossip,andwornoutallmyvillagefriends,IrambledstillfartherwestwardthanIhabituallydwell,intoyetmoreunfrequentedpartsofthetown,“tofreshwoodsandpasturesnew,“or,whilethesunwassetting,mademysupperofhuckleberriesandblueberriesonFairHavenHill,andlaidupastoreforseveraldays。Thefruitsdonotyieldtheirtrueflavortothepurchaserofthem,nortohimwhoraisesthemforthemarket。Thereisbutonewaytoobtainit,yetfewtakethatway。Ifyouwouldknowtheflavorofhuckleberries,askthecowboyorthepartridge。Itisavulgarerrortosupposethatyouhavetastedhuckleberrieswhoneverpluckedthem。A

huckleberryneverreachesBoston;theyhavenotbeenknowntheresincetheygrewonherthreehills。Theambrosialandessentialpartofthefruitislostwiththebloomwhichisrubbedoffinthemarketcart,andtheybecomemereprovender。AslongasEternalJusticereigns,notoneinnocenthuckleberrycanbetransportedthitherfromthecountry’shills。

Occasionally,

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