WALDEN

第25章

wenta-chestnuttingthereinthefall,onwindydays,whenthenutsweredroppingintothewaterandwerewashedtomyfeet;andoneday,asIcreptalongitssedgyshore,thefreshsprayblowinginmyface,Icameuponthemoulderingwreckofaboat,thesidesgone,andhardlymorethantheimpressionofitsflatbottomleftamidtherushes;yetitsmodelwassharplydefined,asifitwerealargedecayedpad,withitsveins。Itwasasimpressiveawreckasonecouldimagineontheseashore,andhadasgoodamoral。Itisbythistimemerevegetablemouldandundistinguishablepondshore,throughwhichrushesandflagshavepushedup。Iusedtoadmiretheripplemarksonthesandybottom,atthenorthendofthispond,madefirmandhardtothefeetofthewaderbythepressureofthewater,andtherusheswhichgrewinIndianfile,inwavinglines,correspondingtothesemarks,rankbehindrank,asifthewaveshadplantedthem。TherealsoIhavefound,inconsiderablequantities,curiousballs,composedapparentlyoffinegrassorroots,ofpipewortperhaps,fromhalfaninchtofourinchesindiameter,andperfectlyspherical。Thesewashbackandforthinshallowwateronasandybottom,andaresometimescastontheshore。Theyareeithersolidgrass,orhavealittlesandinthemiddle。Atfirstyouwouldsaythattheywereformedbytheactionofthewaves,likeapebble;yetthesmallestaremadeofequallycoarsematerials,halfaninchlong,andtheyareproducedonlyatoneseasonoftheyear。Moreover,thewaves,Isuspect,donotsomuchconstructasweardownamaterialwhichhasalreadyacquiredconsistency。Theypreservetheirformwhendryforanindefiniteperiod。

Flint’sPond!Suchisthepovertyofournomenclature。Whatrighthadtheuncleanandstupidfarmer,whosefarmabuttedonthisskywater,whoseshoreshehasruthlesslylaidbare,togivehisnametoit?Someskin-flint,wholovedbetterthereflectingsurfaceofadollar,orabrightcent,inwhichhecouldseehisownbrazenface;whoregardedeventhewildduckswhichsettledinitastrespassers;hisfingersgrownintocrookedandbonytalonsfromthelonghabitofgraspingharpy-like;——soitisnotnamedforme。I

gonottheretoseehimnortohearofhim;whoneversawit,whoneverbathedinit,whoneverlovedit,whoneverprotectedit,whoneverspokeagoodwordforit,northankedGodthatHehadmadeit。

Ratherletitbenamedfromthefishesthatswiminit,thewildfowlorquadrupedswhichfrequentit,thewildflowerswhichgrowbyitsshores,orsomewildmanorchildthethreadofwhosehistoryisinterwovenwithitsown;notfromhimwhocouldshownotitletoitbutthedeedwhichalike-mindedneighbororlegislaturegavehim——

himwhothoughtonlyofitsmoneyvalue;whosepresenceperchancecursedalltheshores;whoexhaustedthelandaroundit,andwouldfainhaveexhaustedthewaterswithinit;whoregrettedonlythatitwasnotEnglishhayorcranberrymeadow——therewasnothingtoredeemit,forsooth,inhiseyes——andwouldhavedrainedandsolditforthemudatitsbottom。Itdidnotturnhismill,anditwasnoprivilegetohimtobeholdit。Irespectnothislabors,hisfarmwhereeverythinghasitsprice,whowouldcarrythelandscape,whowouldcarryhisGod,tomarket,ifhecouldgetanythingforhim;whogoestomarketforhisgodasitis;onwhosefarmnothinggrowsfree,whosefieldsbearnocrops,whosemeadowsnoflowers,whosetreesnofruits,butdollars;wholovesnotthebeautyofhisfruits,whosefruitsarenotripeforhimtilltheyareturnedtodollars。Givemethepovertythatenjoystruewealth。Farmersarerespectableandinterestingtomeinproportionastheyarepoor——

poorfarmers。Amodelfarm!wherethehousestandslikeafungusinamuckheap,chambersformenhorses,oxen,andswine,cleansedanduncleansed,allcontiguoustooneanother!Stockedwithmen!A

greatgrease-spot,redolentofmanuresandbuttermilk!Underahighstateofcultivation,beingmanuredwiththeheartsandbrainsofmen!Asifyouweretoraiseyourpotatoesinthechurchyard!Suchisamodelfarm。

No,no;ifthefairestfeaturesofthelandscapearetobenamedaftermen,letthembethenoblestandworthiestmenalone。LetourlakesreceiveastruenamesatleastastheIcarianSea,where“stilltheshore“a“braveattemptresounds。“

GoosePond,ofsmallextent,isonmywaytoFlint’s;FairHaven,anexpansionofConcordRiver,saidtocontainsomeseventyacres,isamilesouthwest;andWhitePond,ofaboutfortyacres,isamileandahalfbeyondFairHaven。Thisismylakecountry。

These,withConcordRiver,aremywaterprivileges;andnightandday,yearinyearout,theygrindsuchgristasIcarrytothem。

Sincethewood-cutters,andtherailroad,andImyselfhaveprofanedWalden,perhapsthe

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