WALDEN

第27章

Ihavefoundrepeatedly,oflateyears,thatIcannotfishwithoutfallingalittleinself-respect。Ihavetrieditagainandagain。Ihaveskillatit,and,likemanyofmyfellows,acertaininstinctforit,whichrevivesfromtimetotime,butalwayswhenI

havedoneIfeelthatitwouldhavebeenbetterifIhadnotfished。

IthinkthatIdonotmistake。Itisafaintintimation,yetsoarethefirststreaksofmorning。Thereisunquestionablythisinstinctinmewhichbelongstothelowerordersofcreation;yetwitheveryyearIamlessafisherman,thoughwithoutmorehumanityorevenwisdom;atpresentIamnofishermanatall。ButIseethatifI

weretoliveinawildernessIshouldagainbetemptedtobecomeafisherandhunterinearnest。Beside,thereissomethingessentiallyuncleanaboutthisdietandallflesh,andIbegantoseewherehouseworkcommences,andwhencetheendeavor,whichcostssomuch,towearatidyandrespectableappearanceeachday,tokeepthehousesweetandfreefromallillodorsandsights。Havingbeenmyownbutcherandscullionandcook,aswellasthegentlemanforwhomthedisheswereservedup,Icanspeakfromanunusuallycompleteexperience。Thepracticalobjectiontoanimalfoodinmycasewasitsuncleanness;andbesides,whenIhadcaughtandcleanedandcookedandeatenmyfish,theyseemednottohavefedmeessentially。Itwasinsignificantandunnecessary,andcostmorethanitcameto。Alittlebreadorafewpotatoeswouldhavedoneaswell,withlesstroubleandfilth。Likemanyofmycontemporaries,Ihadrarelyformanyyearsusedanimalfood,ortea,orcoffee,etc。;notsomuchbecauseofanyilleffectswhichI

hadtracedtothem,asbecausetheywerenotagreeabletomyimagination。Therepugnancetoanimalfoodisnottheeffectofexperience,butisaninstinct。Itappearedmorebeautifultolivelowandfarehardinmanyrespects;andthoughIneverdidso,I

wentfarenoughtopleasemyimagination。Ibelievethateverymanwhohaseverbeenearnesttopreservehishigherorpoeticfacultiesinthebestconditionhasbeenparticularlyinclinedtoabstainfromanimalfood,andfrommuchfoodofanykind。Itisasignificantfact,statedbyentomologists——IfinditinKirbyandSpence——

that“someinsectsintheirperfectstate,thoughfurnishedwithorgansoffeeding,makenouseofthem“;andtheylayitdownas“ageneralrule,thatalmostallinsectsinthisstateeatmuchlessthaninthatoflarvae。Thevoraciouscaterpillarwhentransformedintoabutterfly……andthegluttonousmaggotwhenbecomeafly“

contentthemselveswithadroportwoofhoneyorsomeothersweetliquid。Theabdomenunderthewingsofthebutterflystillrepresentsthelarva。Thisisthetidbitwhichtemptshisinsectivorousfate。Thegrossfeederisamaninthelarvastate;

andtherearewholenationsinthatcondition,nationswithoutfancyorimagination,whosevastabdomensbetraythem。

Itishardtoprovideandcooksosimpleandcleanadietaswillnotoffendtheimagination;butthis,Ithink,istobefedwhenwefeedthebody;theyshouldbothsitdownatthesametable。

Yetperhapsthismaybedone。Thefruitseatentemperatelyneednotmakeusashamedofourappetites,norinterrupttheworthiestpursuits。Butputanextracondimentintoyourdish,anditwillpoisonyou。Itisnotworththewhiletolivebyrichcookery。

Mostmenwouldfeelshameifcaughtpreparingwiththeirownhandspreciselysuchadinner,whetherofanimalorvegetablefood,asiseverydaypreparedforthembyothers。Yettillthisisotherwisewearenotcivilized,and,ifgentlemenandladies,arenottruemenandwomen。Thiscertainlysuggestswhatchangeistobemade。Itmaybevaintoaskwhytheimaginationwillnotbereconciledtofleshandfat。Iamsatisfiedthatitisnot。Isitnotareproachthatmanisacarnivorousanimal?True,hecananddoeslive,inagreatmeasure,b

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