下载辰思小说免费APP
Thenyoumustfurtherimaginethesamethingtohappentothesonwhichhasalreadyhappenedtothefather:——heisdrawnintoaperfectlylawlesslife,whichbyhisseducersistermedperfectliberty;andhisfatherandfriendstakepartwithhismoderatedesires,andtheoppositepartyassisttheoppositeones。Assoonasthesediremagiciansandtyrant—makersfindthattheyarelosingtheirholdonhim,theycontrivetoimplantinhimamasterpassion,tobelordoverhisidleandspendthriftlusts——asortofmonstrouswingeddrone——thatistheonlyimagewhichwilladequatelydescribehim。
Yes,hesaid,thatistheonlyadequateimageofhim。
Andwhenhisotherlusts,amidcloudsofincenseandperfumesandgarlandsandwines,andallthepleasuresofadissolutelife,nowletloose,comebuzzingaroundhim,nourishingtotheutmostthestingofdesirewhichtheyimplantinhisdrone—likenature,thenatlastthislordofthesoul,havingMadnessforthecaptainofhisguard,breaksoutintoafrenzy:andifhefindsinhimselfanygoodopinionsorappetitesinprocessofformation,andthereisinhimanysenseofshameremaining,tothesebetterprinciplesheputsanend,andcaststhemforthuntilhehaspurgedawaytemperanceandbroughtinmadnesstothefull。
Yes,hesaid,thatisthewayinwhichthetyrannicalmanisgenerated。
Andisnotthisthereasonwhyofoldlovehasbeencalledatyrant?
Ishouldnotwonder。
Further,Isaid,hasnotadrunkenmanalsothespiritofatyrant?
Hehas。
Andyouknowthatamanwhoisderangedandnotrightinhismind,willfancythatheisabletorule,notonlyovermen,butalsooverthegods?
Thathewill。
Andthetyrannicalmaninthetruesenseofthewordcomesintobeingwhen,eitherundertheinfluenceofnature,orhabit,orboth,hebecomesdrunken,lustful,passionate?Omyfriend,isnotthatso?
Assuredly。
Suchisthemanandsuchishisorigin。Andnext,howdoeshelive?
Suppose,aspeoplefacetiouslysay,youweretotellme。
Iimagine,Isaid,atthenextstepinhisprogress,thattherewillbefeastsandcarousalsandrevellingsandcourtezans,andallthatsortofthing;Loveisthelordofthehousewithinhim,andordersalltheconcernsofhissoul。
Thatiscertain。
Yes;andeverydayandeverynightdesiresgrowupmanyandformidable,andtheirdemandsaremany。
Theyareindeed,hesaid。
Hisrevenues,ifhehasany,aresoonspent。
True。
Thencomesdebtandthecuttingdownofhisproperty。
Ofcourse。
Whenhehasnothingleft,mustnothisdesires,crowdinginthenestlikeyoungravens,becryingaloudforfood;andhe,goadedonbythem,andespeciallybylovehimself,whoisinamannerthecaptainofthem,isinafrenzy,andwouldfaindiscoverwhomhecandefraudordespoilofhisproperty,inorderthathemaygratifythem?
Yes,thatissuretobethecase。
Hemusthavemoney,nomatterhow,ifheistoescapehorridpainsandpangs。
Hemust。
Andasinhimselftherewasasuccessionofpleasures,andthenewgotthebetteroftheoldandtookawaytheirrights,sohebeingyoungerwillclaimtohavemorethanhisfatherandhismother,andifhehasspenthisownshareoftheproperty,hewilltakeasliceoftheirs。
Nodoubthewill。
Andifhisparentswillnotgiveway,thenhewilltryfirstofalltocheatanddeceivethem。
Verytrue。
Andifhefails,thenhewilluseforceandplunderthem。
Yes,probably。
Andiftheoldmanandwomanfightfortheirown,whatthen,myfriend?Willthecreaturefeelanycompunctionattyrannizingoverthem?
Nay,hesaid,Ishouldnotfeelatallcomfortableabouthisparents。
But,Oheavens!Adeimantus,onaccountofsomenewfangledloveofaharlot,whoisanythingbutanecessaryconnection,canyoubelievethathewouldstrikethemotherwhoishisancientfriendandnecessarytohisveryexistence,andwouldplaceherundertheauthorityoftheother,whensheisbroughtunderthesameroofwithher;orthat,underlikecircumstances,hewoulddothesametohiswitheredoldfather,firstandmostindispensableoffriends,forthesakeofsomenewlyfoundbloomingyouthwhoisthereverseofindispensable?
Yes,indeed,hesaid;Ibelievethathewould。
Truly,then,Isaid,atyrannicalsonisablessingtohisfatherandmother。
Heisindeed,hereplied。
Hefirsttakestheirproperty,andwhenthatfalls,andpleasuresarebeginningtoswarminthehiveofhissoul,thenhebreaksintoahouse,orstealsthegarmentsofsomenightlywayfarer;nextheproceedstoclearatemple。Meanwhiletheoldopinionswhichhehadwhenachild,andwhichgavejudgmentaboutgoodandevil,areoverthrownbythoseotherswhichhavejustbeenemancipated,andarenowthebodyguardofloveandsharehisempire。Theseinhisdemocraticdays,whenhewasstillsubjecttothelawsandtohisfather,wereonlyletlooseinthedreamsofsleep。Butnowthatheisunderthedominionoflove,hebecomesalwaysandinwakingrealitywhathewasthenveryrarelyandinadreamonly;hewillcommitthefoulestmurder,oreatforbiddenfood,orbeguiltyofanyotherhorridact。Loveishistyrant,andliveslordlyinhimandlawlessly,andbeinghimselfaking,leadshimon,asatyrantleadsaState,totheperformanceofanyrecklessdeedbywhichhecanmaintainhimselfandtherabbleofhisassociates,whetherthosewhomevilcommunicationshavebroughtinfromwithout,orthosewhomhehimselfhasallowedtobreakloosewithinhimbyreasonofasimilarevilnatureinhimself。Havewenothereapictureofhiswayoflife?
Yes,indeed,hesaid。
AndifthereareonlyafewofthemintheState,therestofthepeoplearewelldisposed,theygoawayandbecomethebodyguardormercenarysoldiersofsomeothertyrantwhomayprobablywantthemforawar;andifthereisnowar,theystayathomeanddomanylittlepiecesofmischiefinthecity。
Whatsortofmischief?
Forexample,theyarethethieves,burglars,cutpurses,footpads,robbersoftemples,man—stealersofthecommunity;oriftheyareabletospeaktheyturninformers,andbearfalsewitness,andtakebribes。
Asmallcatalogueofevils,eveniftheperpetratorsofthemarefewinnumber。
Yes,Isaid;butsmallandgreatarecomparativeterms,andallthesethings,inthemiseryandevilwhichtheyinflictuponaState,donotcomewithinathousandmilesofthetyrant;whenthisnoxiousclassandtheirfollowersgrownumerousandbecomeconsciousoftheirstrength,assistedbytheinfatuationofthepeople,theychoosefromamongthemselvestheonewhohasmostofthetyrantinhisownsoul,andhimtheycreatetheirtyrant。
Yes,hesaid,andhewillbethemostfittobeatyrant。
Ifthepeopleyield,wellandgood;butiftheyresisthim,ashebeganbybeatinghisownfatherandmother,sonow,ifhehasthepower,hebeatsthem,andwillkeephisdearoldfa