Wild Wales

第40章

AfterastayofsometimewithIfor,hereturnedtohisnativecountyandlivedatBroGynnin。HerehefellinlovewithayoungladyofbirthcalledDyddgu,whodidnotfavourhisaddresses。Hedidnotbreakhisheart,however,onheraccount,butspeedilybestoweditonthefairMorfudd,whomhefirstsawatRhosyrinAnglesey,towhichplacebothhadgoneonareligiousaccount。Theladyaftersomedemurconsentedtobecomehiswife。Herparentsrefusingtosanctiontheunion,theirhandswerejoinedbeneaththegreenwoodtreebyoneMadawgBenfras,abard,andagreatfriendofAbGwilym。Thejoiningofpeople’shandsbybards,whichwasprobablyarelicofDruidism,hadlongbeenpractisedinWales,andmarriagesofthiskindweregenerallyconsideredvalid,andseldomsetaside。Theecclesiasticallaw,however,didnotrecognisethesepoeticalmarriages,andtheparentsofMorfuddbyappealingtothelawsoonseveredtheunion。Afterconfiningtheladyforashorttime,theybestowedherhandinlegalfashionuponachieftainoftheneighbourhood,veryrichbutratherold,andwithahumponhisback,onaccountwhichhewasnicknamedbow—back,orlittlehump—back。Morfudd,however,whopassedhertimeinratheradullmannerwiththisperson,whichwouldnothavebeenthecasehadshedoneherdutybyendeavouringtomakethepoormancomfortable,andbyvisitingthesickandneedyaroundher,wassooninducedbythebardtoelopewithhim。TheloversfledtoGlamorgan,whereIforHael,notmuchtohisowncredit,receivedthemwithopenarms,probablyforgettinghowhehadimmuredhisOWN

daughterinaconvent,ratherthanbestowheronAbGwilym。Havingahunting—lodgeinaforestonthebanksofthelovelyTaf,heallottedittothefugitivesasaresidence。Ecclesiasticallaw,however,asstronginWildWalesasinotherpartsofEurope,soonfollowedthemintoGlamorgan,and,veryproperly,separatedthem。

Theladywasrestoredtoherhusband,andAbGwilymfinedtoaveryhighamount。Notbeingabletopaythefine,hewascastintoprison;butthenthemenofGlamorganarosetoaman,swearingthattheirheadbardshouldnotremaininprison。"Thenpayhisfine!"

saidtheecclesiasticallaw,orrathertheecclesiasticallawyer。

"Sowewill!"saidthemenofGlamorgan,andsotheydid。Everymanputhishandintohispocket;theamountwassoonraised,thefinepaid,andthebardsetfree。

AbGwilymdidnotforgetthiskindnessofthemenofGlamorgan,and,torequiteit,wroteanaddresstothesun,inwhichherequeststhatluminarytovisitGlamorgan,toblessit,andtokeepitfromharm。Thepiececoncludeswithsomenoblelinessomewhattothiseffect"IfeverystrandoppressionstrongShouldarmagainstthesonofsong,Thewearywightwouldfind,Iween,AwelcomeinGlamorgangreen。"

SometimeafterhisreleasehemeditatedasecondelopementwithMorfudd,andeveninducedhertoconsenttogooffwithhim。A

friend,towhomhedisclosedwhathewasthinkingofdoing,askinghimwhetherhewouldventureasecondtimetotakesuchastep,"I

will,"saidthebard,"inthenameofGodandthemenofGlamorgan。"Nosecondelopement,however,tookplace,thebardprobablythinking,ashasbeenwellobserved,thatneitherGodnorthemenofGlamorganwouldhelphimasecondtimeoutofsuchanaffair。Hedidnotattaintoanyadvancedage,butdiedwhenaboutsixty,sometwentyyearsbeforetherisingofGlendower。Sometimebeforehisdeathhismindfortunatelytookadecidedlyreligiousturn。

Heissaidtohavebeeneminentlyhandsomeinhisyouth,tall,slender,withyellowhairfallinginringletsdownhisshoulders。

Heislikewisesaidtohavebeenagreatlibertine。Thefollowingstoryistoldofhim:—

"Inacertainneighbourhoodhehadagreatmanymistresses,somemarriedandothersnot。Onceuponatime,inthemonthofJunehemadeasecretappointmentwitheachofhislady—loves,theplaceandhourofmeetingbeingthesameforall;eachwastomeethimatthesamehourbeneathamightyoakwhichstoodinthemidstofaforestglade。Sometimebeforetheappointedhourhewent,andclimbinguptheoak,hidhimselfamidstthedensefoliageofitsboughs。Whenthehourarrivedheobservedallthenymphstrippingtotheplaceofappointment;allcame,tothenumberoftwenty—four—notonestayedaway。Forsometimetheyremainedbeneaththeoakstaringateachother。Atlengthanexplanationensued,anditappearedthattheyhadallcometomeetAbGwilym。

"’Oh,thetreacherousmonster!’criedtheywithoneaccord;’onlylethimshowhimselfandwewilltearhimtopieces。’

"’Willyou?’saidAbGwilymfromtheoak;’hereIam;letherwhohasbeenmostwantonwithmemakethefirstattackuponme!’

"Thefemalesremainedforsometimespeechless;allofasudden,however,theirangerkindled,notagainstthebard,butagainsteachother。Fromharshandtauntingwordstheysooncametoactions:hairwastornoff,faceswerescratched,bloodflowedfromcheekandnose。WhilstthetumultwasatitsfiercestAbGwilymslippedaway。"

Thewritermerelyrepeatsthisstory,andherepeatsitasconciselyaspossible,inordertohaveanopportunityofsayingthathedoesnotbelieveoneparticleofit。Ifhebelievedit,hewouldforthwithburnthemostcherishedvolumeofthesmallcollectionofbooksfromwhichhederivesdelightandrecreation,namely,thatwhichcontainsthesongsofAbGwilym,forhewouldhavenothinginhispossessionbelongingtosuchaheartlessscoundrelasAbGwilymmusthavebeenhadhegotupthesceneabovedescribed。Anycommonmanwhowouldexposetoeachotherandtheworldanumberofhapless,trustingfemaleswhohadfavouredhimwiththeiraffections,andfromthetopofatreewouldfeasthiseyesupontheiragoniesofshameandrage,woulddeservetobe—

emasculated。HadAbGwilymbeensodeadtoeveryfeelingofgratitudeandhonourastoplaythepartwhichthestorymakeshimplay,hewouldhavedeservednotonlytobeemasculated,buttobescourgedwithharp—stringsineverymarket—towninWales,andtobedismissedfromtheserviceoftheMuse。Butthewriterrepeatsthathedoesnotbelieveonetittleofthestory,thoughAbGwilym’sbiographer,thelearnedandcelebratedWilliamOwen,notonlyseemstobelieveit,butratherchucklesoverit。ItistheopinionofthewriterthatthestoryisofItalianorigin,andthatitformedpartofoneofthemanyrascallynovelsbroughtovertoEnglandafterthemarriageofLionel,DukeofClarence,thethirdsonofEdwardtheThird,withViolante,daughterofGaleazzo,DukeofMilan。

DafyddAbGwilymhasbeeningeneralconsideredasasongsterwhoneveremployedhismuseonanysubjectsavethatoflove,andtherecanbenodoubtthatbyfarthegreaternumberofhispiecesaredevotedmoreorlesstothesubjectoflove。Buttoconsiderhimmerelyinthelightofanamatorypoetwouldbewrong。Hehaswrittenpoemsofwonderfulpoweronalmosteveryconceivablesubject。AbGwilymhasbeenstyledtheWelshOvid,andwithgreatjustice,butnotmerelybecauseliketheRomanhewroteadmirablyonlove。TheRomanwasnotmerelyanamatorypoet:lettheshadeofPythagorassaywhetherthepoetwhoembodiedinimmortalversetheoldest,themostwonderful,andatthesametimethemosthumane,ofallphilosophywasamereamatorypoet。LettheshadeofblindHomerbecalleduptosaywhetherthebardwhocomposedthetremendousline—

"SurgitadhosclypeidominusseptemplicisAjax"—

equaltoanysaveONEofhisown,wasamereamatorysongster。

Yet,diversifiedasthegeniusoftheRomanwas,thereisnospeciesofpoetryinwhichheshoneinwhichtheWelshmanmaynotbesaidtodisplayequalmerit。AbGwilym,then,hasbeenfairlystyledtheWelshOvid。Buthewassomethingmore—andherelettherebenosneersaboutWelsh:theWelshareequalingenius,intellectandlearningtoanypeopleunderthesun,andspeakalanguageolderthanGreek,andwhichisoneoftheimmediateparentsoftheGreek。Hewassomethingmorethanth

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