TYPEE

第28章

Buttoturntosomethingalittlemoreimportant。Althoughthewholeexistenceoftheinhabitantsofthevalleyseemedtopassawayexemptfromtoil,yetthereweresomelightemploymentswhich,althoughamusingratherthanlaboriousasoccupations,contributedtotheircomfortandluxury。Amongthese,themostimportantwasthemanufactureofthenativecloth-“tappa“-sowellknown,undervariousmodifications,throughoutthewholePolynesianArchipelago。Asisgenerallyunderstood,thisusefulandsometimeselegantarticleisfabricatedfromthebarkofdifferenttrees。But,asIbelievethatnodescriptionofitsmanufacturehaseverbeengiven,IshallstatewhatIknowregardingit。

InthemanufactureofthebeautifulwhitetappagenerallywornontheMarquesanIslands,thepreliminaryoperationconsistsingatheringacertainquantityoftheyoungbranchesofthecloth-tree。Theexteriorgreenbarkbeingpulledoffasworthless,thereremainsaslenderfibroussubstance,whichiscarefullystrippedfromthestick,towhichitcloselyadheres。Whenasufficientquantityofithasbeencollected,thevariousstripsareenvelopedinacoveringoflargeleaves,whichthenativesusepreciselyaswedowrapping-paper,andwhicharesecuredbyafewturnsofalinepassedroundthem。Thepackageisthenlaidinthebedofsomerunningstream,withaheavystoneplacedoverit,topreventitsbeingsweptaway。Afterithasremainedfortwoorthreedaysinthisstate,itisdrawnout,andexposedforashorttimetotheactionoftheair,everydistinctpiecebeingattentivelyinspected,withaviewofascertainingwhetherithasyetbeensufficientlyaffectedbytheoperation。Thisisrepeatedagainandagain,untilthedesiredresultisobtained。

Whenthesubstanceisinaproperstateforthenextprocess,itbetraysevidencesofincipientdecomposition;thefibresarerelaxedandsoftened,andrenderedperfectlymalleable。Thedifferentstripsarenowextended,onebyone,insuccessivelayers,uponsomesmoothsurface-generallytheprostratetrunkofacocoa-nuttree-andtheheapthusformedissubjected,ateverynewincrease,toamoderatebeating,withasortofwoodenmallet,leisurelyapplied。Themalletismadeofahardheavywoodresemblingebony,isabouttwelveinchesinlength,andperhapstwoinbreadth,witharoundedhandleatoneend,andinshapeistheexactcounterpartofoneofourfour-sidedrazor-strops。Theflatsurfacesoftheimplementaremarkedwithshallowparallelindentations,varyingindepthonthedifferentsides,soastobeadaptedtotheseveralstagesoftheoperation。Thesemarksproducethecorduroysortofstripesdiscernibleinthetappainitsfinishedstate。AfterbeingbeateninthemannerIhavedescribed,thematerialsoonbecomesblendedinonemass,which,moistenedoccasionallywithwater,isatintervalshammeredout,byakindofgold-beatingprocess,toanydegreeofthinnessrequired。Inthiswaytheclothiseasilymadetovaryinstrengthandthickness,soastosuitthenumerouspurposestowhichitisapplied。

Whentheoperationlastdescribedhasbeenconcluded,thenew-madetappaisspreadoutonthegrasstobleachanddry,andsoonbecomesofadazzlingwhiteness。Sometimes,inthefirststagesofthemanufacture,thesubstanceisimpregnatedwithavegetablejuice,whichgivesitapermanentcolour。Arichbrownandabrightyellowareoccasionallyseen,butthesimpletasteoftheTypeepeopleinclinesthemtopreferthenaturaltint。

ThenotablewifeofKammahammaha,therenownedconquerorandkingoftheSandwichIslands,usedtoprideherselfintheskillshedisplayedindyeinghertappawithcontrastingcoloursdisposedinregularfigures;and,inthemidstoftheinnovationsofthetimes,wasregarded,towardsthedeclineofherlife,asaladyoftheoldschool,clingingasshedidtothenationalcloth,inpreferencetothefripperyoftheEuropeancalicoes。ButtheartofprintingthetappaisunknownupontheMarquesanIslands。

Inpassingalongthevalley,Iwasoftenattractedbythenoiseofthemallet,which,whenem

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