TYPEE

第22章

Atacertainseasonoftheyear,whenthefruitofthehundredgrovesofthevalleyhasreacheditsmaturity,andhangsingoldenspheresfromeverybranch,theislandersassembleinharvestgroups,andgarnerintheabundancewhichsurroundsthem。Thetreesarestrippedoftheirnoddingburdens,which,easilyfreedfromtherindandcore,aregatheredtogetherincapaciouswoodenvessels,wherethepulpyfruitissoonworkedbyastonepestle,vigorouslyapplied,intoablendedmassofadoughyconsistency,calledbythenatives“Tutao。“

Thisisthendividedintoseparateparcels,which,afterbeingmadeupintostoutpackages,envelopedinsuccessivefoldsofleaves,andboundroundwiththongsofbark,arestoredawayinlargereceptacleshollowedintheearth,fromwhencetheyaredrawnasoccasionmayrequire。

InthisconditiontheTutaosometimesremainsforyears,andevenisthoughttoimprovebyage。Beforeitisfittobeeaten,however,ithastoundergoanadditionalprocess。Aprimitiveovenisscoopedintheground,anditsbottombeinglooselycoveredwithstones,alargefireiskindledwithinit。Assoonastherequisitedegreeofheatisattained,theembersareremoved,andthesurfaceofthestonesbeingcoveredwiththicklayersofleaves,oneofthelargepackagesofTutaoisdepositeduponthem,andoverspreadwithanotherlayerofleaves。Thewholeisthenquicklyheapedupwithearth,andformsaslopingmound。

TheTutaothusbakediscalled“Amar“;theactionoftheovenhavingconverteditintoanamber-colouredcakysubstance,alittletart,butnotatalldisagreeabletothetaste。

Byanotherandfinalprocessthe“Amar“ischangedinto“Poee-Poee。“Thistransitionisrapidlyeffected。Theamarisplacedinavessel,andmixedwithwateruntilitgainsaproperpudding-likeconsistency,when,withoutfurtherpreparation,itisinreadinessforuse。Thisistheforminwhichthe“Tutao“isgenerallyconsumed。

ThesingularmodeofeatingitIhavealreadydescribed。

Wereitnotthatthebread-fruitisthuscapableofbeingpreservedforalengthoftime,thenativesmightbereducedtoastateofstarvation;for,owingtosomeunknowncause,thetreessometimesfailtobearfruit;andonsuchoccasionstheislanderschieflydependuponthesuppliestheyhavebeenenabledtostoreaway。

Thisstatelytree,whichisrarelymetwithupontheSandwichIslands,andthenonlyofaveryinferiorquality,andatTahitidoesnotaboundtoadegreethatrendersitsfruittheprincipalarticleoffood,attainsitsgreatestexcellenceinthegenialclimateoftheMarquesangroup,whereitgrowstoanenormousmagnitude,andflourishesintheutmostabundance。

INlookingbacktothisperiod,andcallingtoremembrancethenumberlessproofsofkindnessandrespectwhichIreceivedfromthenativesofthevalley,Icanscarcelyunderstandhowitwasthat,inthemidstofsomanyconsolatorycircumstances,mymindshouldstillhavebeenconsumedbythemostdismalforebodings,andhaveremainedapreytotheprofoundestmelancholy。ItistruethatthesuspiciouscircumstanceswhichhadattendedthedisappearanceofTobywereenoughofthemselvestoexcitedistrustwithregardtothesavages,inwhosepowerIfeltmyselftobeentirelyplaced,especiallywhenitwascombinedwiththeknowledgethattheseverymen,kindandrespectfulastheyweretome,were,afterall,nothingbetterthanasetofcannibals。

Butmychiefsourceofanxiety,andthatwhichpoisonedeverytemporaryenjoyment,wasthemysteriousdi

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