第41章

16。EynshamCart。，ChristChurch，Oxford，MSS。，N。27，f74，b：

’PlacitumdeHanebergeinrecordodebancodeterminoStiTrinitatisannixliij(Edw。III)。EstquidamhamelettusvocatusTilgerdesleinfrabundosvilledeEynesham，infraquemhamelettumtaminvastisquaminterris，pratisetpasturiseiusdemhamelettiiidemJohannesSmythetomnesaliihabentcommunamcumomnibusaveriissuistanquampertinensadtenementasuaqueipsiseparatitenentinHanberge，scilicetinvastoetpasturaquolibetannopertotumannumetinterrisarabilibuspostbladamessaetasportataquousque。resemenenturetquolibettercioannotemporewarectipertotumannumeoquodomnesterraearabilesinfradictumhamelettumperduosannoscontinuosdebentseminariettercioannowarectari，etinpratispostfenumlevatumetasportatumusqueadfestumpurificacionisbeateMarie……EtdicuntquoddiversisvicibusquibuspredictusAbbasnuncquerituretc。diuerseparcelleterrarumarabiliuminhamelettopredictoquetunctemporiswarectaredebuissentperpredictumabbatemetaliosseminatefueruntperquodipsitaminparcellisillissicseminatisquetunctemporiswarectaredebueruntquaminaliisvastis，pratisetpascuishamelettipredictiincommunasuacumaueriissuisprouteisbenelicueritusifuerunt。Etpredictusabbasnoncognoscitquodterrearabilesinfrahamelettumpredictumquolibettercioannodebentwarectari，immoprotestandoquodeedemterrepertresannoscontinuosdebentseminarietquartoannowarectari。’Thecaseisarathercomplicatedone，becausethepersonsclaimingcommonarenottenantsoftheAbbotbutoftheKing。Still，theirpretensionsaregroundedonthecustomaryorderoffarminginahamletbelongingtothemanorofEynsham，andthisisthepointwhichconcernsus。CfCoramRege，Pascha，25HenryIII：’Abbas。

partitusfuitterrassuasintrespartesquaeanteapartitaefueruntinduaspartes。’SeealsoPlacit。Abbrev。153。ThecaseisquotedbyScrutton，CommonFields，57。

Someoftheseexpressionsareintcresting。BalkistheO。N。

balkr；goraisthespear。headoritslongtriangularshape，O。E。

gar，O。N。geirr。TheselinguisticaffinitieshavebeenpointedouttomebyMr。F。YorkPowell。

AlvinghamPrioryCart。，LaudMSS。642(Bodleian)，f12。CfMalmesburyCart。ii。294；Madox，HistoryoftheExchequer，258。

EynshamCart。，5，a：’I。I。virgatarius。IdemtenetunamselionemterreapudBlakelondnonmensuratam。’

DomesdayofSt。Paul’s，11：’Laurenciusdehospitaledimidiamvirgatampro40denariis；tresacrequastenuitLaurenciussineservicioinvenirinonpossunt。’

DunstablePrioryCart。，HarleianMSS。1885，f7，d。SeeAppendixxiii。

Elton，EnglishHistoricalReview，i，435。

heexpressionsarenotidentical，buttheyoughtbothtocorrespondtotheploughteam。

DomesdayofSt。Paul’s：’Maneriumistudsecundumdictumjuratorumcontinetoctohidas，ethidacontinetsexciesvigintiacras，setantiquainquisiciodixit，quodnonconsuevitcontinerenisiquaterviginti，quiapostmodumexquisitesuntterreetmensuratae。’

Inqu。postmort。30HenryIII，N。36：’ExtensiodeterrisRobertideSanctoGeorgio(incom。Lincoln。)。tenuitincapitededominoRege20bovatasterreetdimidiamproserviciosextepartisuniusfeodimilitis……EtRobertusdeDraytontenet2

bovatasetquartampartemuniusbovateterrededictoRobertoperforinsecumserviciumtantum，unde16carucateterrefaciuntfeodummilitis。’

29。Rot。Hundred。ii。631，b：’。etaddictamvillampertinentsexhidequarumquelibetcontinet6virgatasterreetquelibetvirgatacontinet30acras。’RamseySurvey，Galba，E。x。41：’Inunahydarumistarum。septemvirgatae4acrisminus。’EynshamCart。，21，a：’Etabbashabetineodemmaneriocarucatasterreetcontinent16virgatasterreindominicoetinvillenagio16

virgatasterre。’

RamseyCart。(RollsSer。)，i。354：’Aliquando48acrefaciuntvirgatametaliquandopauciores。’

GlastonburyInqu。(RoxburgheSer。)，134：’。R。deW。unamvirgatampro4solidisproomniservicioquiaterraparvaest。’

Ibid。，113：’Superhancvirgatamterrefueruntolim2domusetproduabusvirgatiscomputatafuitterrailla，sedquianonpotuerant2hominesibivivere，redacteille2virgateadunam，etsicutaudierantdicere7solidireddebantur，sednunquamhocvideruntetfacitidemservitiumquodaliifaciuntvirgarii。’

OC。PellintheTransactionsoftheCambridgeArchaeologicalSociety，vi。17sqq。，63sqq。

DuchyofLancasterCourtRolls，Ble62，N。750；3，b。BurtonCartulary，TransactionsoftheStaffordshireWilliamSaltSociety，pp。22，28。

PeterboroughCart。，CottonMSS。，Faustina，B。iii。97：

’Li