The Lady of the Shroud

第15章

478。Thatmorning—tide。Thatmorningtime。Tideinthissenseisnowusedonlyinafewpoeticcompoundslikeeventide,springtide,etc。Seeiv。59below。Foritsformeruse,cf。

Spenser,F。Q。i。2。29:"andresttheirwearylimbsatide;"Id。

iii。6。21:"thatminemaybeyourpaineanothertide,"etc。SeealsoScott’sLay,vi。50:"Melistsnotatthistidedeclare。"

483。Bridal。Bridalparty;usedasacollectivenoun。

485。Coif—clad。Wearingthecoif,orcurch。Seeon114above;

asalsoforsnooded。

488。Unwitting。Unknowing。Cf。367above。Fortheverbwit,seeoni。596above。

495。Kerchief。Curch,whichisetymologicallythesameword,andmeansacoveringforthehead。Someeds。print"’kerchief,"

asifthewordwereacontractionofhandkerchief。

508。Muster—place。The1sted。has"musteringplace;"andin519"brooks"forbrook。

510。Andmusthe,etc。TheMS。reads:"Andmusthethenexchangethehand。"

528。Lugnaig’slake。lochLubnaigisaboutfourmileslongandamilebroad,hemmedinbysteep,andruggedmountains。TheviewofBenledifromthelakeispeculiarlygrandandimpressive。

530。Thesickeningpang,etc。Cf。TheLordoftheIsles,vi。1:

"Theheartsickfaintnessofthehopedelayed。"SeeProv。xiii。

12。

531。Andmemory,etc。TheMS。reads:

"AndmemorybroughtthetorturingtrainOfallhismorningvisionsvain;

ButmingledwithimpatiencecameThemanlyloveofmartialfame。"

541。Brae。Thebroworsideofahill。

545。Theheath,etc。Themetreofthesongisthesameasthatofthepoem,theonlyvariationbeingintheorderoftherhymes。

546。Bracken。Fern;"thePterisaquilina"(Taylor)。

553。Fancynow。TheMS。has"imagenow。"

561。Atimewillcome,etc。TheMS。reads:

"Atimewillcomeforloveandfaith,Forshouldthybridegroomyieldhisbreath,’Twillcheerhiminthehourofdeath,Theboastedrighttothee,Mary。"

570。Balquidder。AvillageneartheeasternendofLochVoil,theburial—placeofRobRoyandthesceneofmanyofhisexploits。TheBraesextendalongthenorthsideofthelakeandoftheBalvaigwhichflowsintoit。

Scottsayshere:"ItmaybenecessarytoinformtheSouthernreaderthattheheathontheScottishmoorlandsisoftensetfireto,thatthesheepmayhavetheadvantageoftheyoungherbageproduced,inroomofthetougholdheatherplants。Thiscustom(execratedbysportsmen)producesoccasionallythemostbeautifulnocturnalappearances,similaralmosttothedischargeofavolcano。Thissimileisnotnewtopoetry。Thechargeofawarrior,inthefineballadofHardyknute,issaidtobe’likefiretoheatherset。’"

575。Norfasterspeedsit,etc。"Theeagerfidelitywithwhichthisfatalsignalishurriedonandobeyed,isrepresentedwithgreatspiritandfelicity"(Jeffrey)。

577。Coil。Turmoil。Cf。Shakespeare,Temp。i。2。207:

"Whowassofirm,soconstant,thatthiscoilWouldnotinfecthisreason?"

C。ofE。iii。1。48:"Whatacoilisthere,Dromio?"etc。

579。LochDoine。AlakeletjustaboveLochVoil,andalmostformingapartofit。Theepithetssullenandstillarepeculiarlyappropriatetothisvalley。"FewplacesinScotlandhavesuchanairofsolitudeandremotenessfromthehauntsofmen"(Black)。

582。Strath—Gartney。ThenorthsideofthebasinofLochKatrine。

583。Eachmanmightclaim。Thatis,WHOcouldclaim。Seeoni。

528above。

600。NolawbutRoderickDhu’scommand。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:

"ThedeepandimplicitrespectpaidbytheHighlandclansmentotheirchief,renderedthisbothacommonandasolemnoath。Inotherrespects,theywerelikemostsavagenations,capriciousintheirideasconcerningtheobligatorypowerofoaths。Onesolemnmodeofswearingwasbykissingthedirk,imprecatinguponthemselvesdeathbythat,orasimilarweapon,iftheybroketheirvow。Butforoathsintheusualform,theyaresaidtohavehadlittlerespect。Asforthereverenceduetothechief,itmaybeguessedfromthefollowingoddexampleofaHighlandpointofhonour:

’Theclanwheretotheabove—mentionedtribebelongs,istheonlyoneIhaveheardofwhichiswithoutachief;thatis,beingdividedintofamilies,underseveralchieftains,withoutanyparticularpatriarchofthewholename。Andthisisagreatreproach,asmayappearfromanaffairthatfelloutatmytable,intheHighlands,betweenoneofthatnameandaCameron。Theprovocationgivenbythelatterwas,"Nameyourchief。"Thereturnofitatoncewas,"Youareafool。"Theywentoutnextmorning,buthavingearlynoticeofit,Isentasmallpartyofsoldiersafterthem,which,inallprobability,preventedsomebarbarousmischiefthatmighthaveensued;forthechieflessHighlander,whoishimselfapettychieftain,wasgoingtotheplaceappointedwithasmall—swordandpistol,whereastheCameron(anoldman)tookwithhimonlyhisbroadsword,accordingtotheagreement。

’Whenallwasover,andIhad,atleastseemingly,reconciledthem,Iwastoldthewords,ofwhichIseemedtothinkbutslightly,were,tooneoftheclan,thegreatestofallprovocations’(LettersfromScotland,vol。ii。p。221)。"

604。Menteith。Seeoni。89above。

607。Rednock。TheruinsofRednockCastleareabouttwomilestothenorthofLochMenteith,ontheroadtoCallander。

CardrossCastle(inwhichRobertBrucedied)wasonthebanksoftheClyde,afewmilesbelowDumbarton。DuchrayCastleisamilesouthofLochard。LochCon,orChon,isalakelet,aboutthreemilesnorthwestfromLochard(intowhichitdrains)andtwomilessouthofLochKatrine。

611。Wotye。Knowye。Seeoni。596above。

622。Coir—nan—Uriskin。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:"ThisisaverysteepandmostromantichollowinthemountainofBenvenue,overhangingthesoutheasternextremityofLochKatrine。

Itissurroundedwithstupendousrocks,andovershadowedwithbirch—trees,mingledwithoaks,thespontaneousproductionofthemountain,evenwhereitscliffsappeardenudedofsoil。Adaleinsowildasituation,andamidapeoplewhosegeniusborderedontheromantic,didnotremainwithoutappropriatedeities。ThenameliterallyimpliestheCorri,orDen,oftheWildorShaggyMen。Perhapsthis,asconjecturedbyMr。AlexanderCampbell(JourneyfromEdinburgh,1802,p。109),mayhaveoriginallyonlyimplieditsbeingthehauntofaferociousbanditti。ButtraditionhasascribedtotheUrisk,whogivesnametothecavern,afigurebetweenagoatandaman;inshort,howevermuchtheclassicalreadermaybestartled,preciselythatoftheGrecianSatyr。TheUriskseemsnottohaveinherited,withtheform,thepetulanceofthesilvandeityoftheclassics;hisoccupation,onthecontrary,resembledthoseofMilton’sLubbarFiend,oroftheScottishBrownie,thoughhedifferedfrombothinnameandappearance。’TheUrisks,’saysDr。Graham,’wereasortoflubberlysupernaturals,who,liketheBrownies,couldbegainedoverbykindattentiontoperformthedrudgeryofthefarm,anditwasbelievedthatmanyfamiliesintheHighlandshadoneoftheorderattachedtoit。TheyweresupposedtobedispersedovertheHighlands,eachinhisownwildrecess,butthesolemnstatedmeetingsoftheorderwereregularlyheldinthisCaveofBenvenue。Thiscurrentsuperstition,nodoubt,alludestosomecircumstanceintheancienthistoryofthiscountry’(SceneryontheSouthernConfinesofPerthshire,p。19,1806)。ItmustbeownedthattheCoir,orDen,doesnot,initspresentstate,meetourideasofasubterraneousgrottoorcave,beingonlyasmallandnarrowcavity,amonghugefragmentsofrocksrudelypiledtogether。ButsuchasceneisliabletoconvulsionsofnaturewhichaLowlandercannotestimate,andwhichmayhavechokedupwhatwasoriginallyacavern。Atleastthenameandtraditionwarranttheauthorofafictitioustaletoassertitshavingbeensuchattheremoteperiodinwhichthissceneislaid。"

639。Withsuchaglimpse,etc。Seeon28above。

641。Still。Stillness;theadjectiveusedsubstantively,forthesakeoftherhyme。

656。Satyrs。"TheUrisk,orHighlandsatyr"(Scott)。

664。Beal—nam—bo。Seeon255above;andforthemeasureofthefirsthalfoftheline,oni。73above。

667。’Cross。Scott(1sted。)prints"cross,"asin750below。

672。Asinglepage,etc。Scottsays:"AHighlandchief,beingasabsoluteinhispatriarchalauthorityasanyprince,hadacorrespondingnumberofofficersattachedtohisperson。Hehadhisbody—guards,calledLuichttach,pickedfromhisclanforstrength,activity,andentiredevotiontohisperson。These,accordingtotheirdeserts,weresuretoshareabundantlyintherudeprofusionofhishospitality。Itisrecorded,forexample,bytradition,thatAllanMacLean,chiefofthatclan,happeneduponatimetohearoneofthesefavoriteretainersobservetohiscomrade,thattheirchiefgrewold。’Whencedoyouinferthat?’repliedtheother。’Whenwasit,’rejoinedthefirst,’thatasoliderofAllan’swasobliged,asIamnow,notonlytoeatthefleshfromthebone,buteventotearofftheinnerskin,orfilament?’Thehintwasquitesufficient,andMacLeannextmorning,torelievehisfollowersfromsuchdirenecessity,undertookaninroadonthemainland,theravageofwhichaltogethereffacedthememoryofhisformerexpeditionsforthelikepurpose。

"OurofficerofEngineers,sooftenquoted,hasgivenusadistinctlistofthedomesticofficerswho,independentofLuichttach,orgardesdecorps,belongedtotheestablishmentofaHighlandchief。Theseare,1。TheHenchman。2。TheBard。Seeprecedingnotes。3。Bladier,orspokesman。4。Gillie—more,orsword—bearer,alludedtointhetext。5。Gillie—casflue,whocarriedthechief,ifonfoot,overthefords。6。Gillie—

comstraine,wholeadsthechief’shorse。7。Gillie—

Trushanarinsh,thebaggage—man。8。Thepiper。9。Thepiper’sgillie,orattendant,whocarriesthebagpipe(LettersfromScotland,vol。ii。p。158)。Althoughthisappeared,naturallyenough,veryridiculoustoanEnglishofficer,whoconsideredthemasterofsucharetinueasnomorethananEnglishgentlemanof?00ayear,yetinthecircumstancesofthechief,whosestrengthandimportanceconsistedinthenumberandattachmentofhisfollowers,itwasofthelastconsequence,inpointofpolicy,tohaveinhisgiftsubordinateoffices,whichcalledimmediatelyroundhispersonthosewhoweremostdevotedtohim,and,beingofvalueintheirestimation,werealsothemeansofrewardingthem。"

693。Todrown,etc。TheMS。reads:

"Todrownhisgriefinwar’swildroar,NorthinkofloveandEllenmore。"

713。AveMaria!etc。"Themetricalpeculiarityofthissongisthattherhymesoftheevenlinesofthefirstquatrain(orsetoffourlines)aretakenupasthoseoftheoddlinesinthesecond,andthattheyarethesameinallthreestanzas"

(Taylor)。

722。Wenowmustshare。TheMS。has"mysiremustshare;"andin725"Themurkygrotto’snoxiousair。"

733。Bowus。Seeoni。142,andcf。749below。

754。Lanrickheight。OverlookingLanrickMead。Seeon286

above。

755。Wheremustered,etc。TheMS。reads:

"Wherebroadextendingfarbelow,MusteredClan—Alpine’smartialshow。"

Onthefirstoftheselines,cf。i。88above。

773。Yell。Seeon357above。

774。Bochastle’splain。Seeoni。106above。

CantoFourth。

2。Andhope,etc。TheMS。has"Andrapturedearestwhenobscuredbyfears。"

5。Wilding。Wild;arareword,usedonlyinpoetry。Cf。

Tennyson,GeraintandEnid:"Andlikeacragwasgaywithwildingflowers。"Spenserhasthenoun(=wildapples)inF。Q。iii。7。

17:"Oftfromtheforrestwildingshedidbring,"etc。Whomisusedonaccountofthepersonification。

9。Whattime。Cf。ii。307andiii。15above。

19。BraesofDoune。TheundulatingregionbetweenCallanderandDoune,onthenorthsideoftheTeith。TheDouneof37belowistheoldCastleofthatname,theruinsofwhichstillformamajesticpileonthesteepbanksoftheTeith。ItfiguresinWaverleyastheplacewheretheherowasconfinedbytheHighlanders。

36。Boune。Prepared,ready;aScottishword。Cf。157andvi。

396below。

42。Bide。Endure;nottobeprinted’bide,asifacontractionofabide。Cf。Shakespeare,Lear,iii。4。29:"Thatbidethepeltingofthispitilessstorm,"etc。

Bout。Turn(offortune)。

47。Repair。Thatis,torepair。

55。’Tiswelladvised。Wellthoughtof,wellplanned。Cf。

advisedcareful,wellconsidered;asinM。ofV。i。1。142:"withmoreadvisedwatch,"etc。

TheMS。reads:

"’Tiswelladvised——aprudentplan,Worthythefatherofhisclan。"

59。Evening—tide。Seeoniii。478above。

63。TheTaghairm。Scottsayshere:"TheHighlanders,likeallrudepeople,hadvarioussuperstitiousmodesofinquiringintofuturity。OneofthemostnotedwastheTaghairm,mentionedinthetext。Apersonwaswrappedupintheskinofanewly—slainbullock,anddepositedbesideawaterfall,oratthebottomofaprecipice,orinsomeotherstrange,wild,andunusualsituation,wherethesceneryaroundhimsuggestednothingbutobjectsofhorror。Inthissituation,herevolvedinhismindthequestionproposed;andwhateverwasimpresseduponhimbyhisexaltedimagination,passedfortheinspirationofthedisembodiedspirits,whohauntthesedesolaterecesses。InsomeoftheHebridestheyattributedthesameoracularpowertoalargeblackstonebythesea—shore,whichtheyapproachedwithcertainsolemnities,andconsideredthefirstfancywhichcameintotheirownminds,aftertheydidso,tobetheundoubteddictateofthetutelardeityofthestone,and,assuch,tobe,ifpossible,punctuallycompliedwith。"

68。Gallangad。Wedonotfindthisnameelsewhere,butitprobablybelongstosomepartofthedistrictreferredtoinScott’snoteinsertedhere:"IknownotifitbeworthobservingthatthispassageistakenalmostliterallyfromthemouthofanoldHighlandkern,orKetteran,astheywerecalled。HeusedtonarratethemerrydoingsofthegoodoldtimewhenhewasfollowerofRobRoyMacGregor。Thisleader,ononeoccasion,thoughtpropertomakeadescentuponthelowerpartoftheLochLomonddistrict,andsummonedalltheheritorsandfarmerstomeetattheKirkofDrymen,topayhimblack—mail;i。e。,tributeforforbearanceandprotection。Asthisinvitationwassupportedbyabandofthirtyorfortystoutfellows,onlyonegentleman,anancestor,ifImistakenot,ofthepresentMr。GrahameofGartmore,venturedtodeclinecompliance。RobRoyinstantlyswepthislandofallhecoulddriveaway,andamongthespoilwasabulloftheoldScottishwildbreed,whoseferocityoccasionedgreatplaguetotheKetterans。’ButerewehadreachedtheRowofDennan,’saidtheoldman,’achildmighthavescratchedhisears。’Thecircumstanceisaminuteone,butitpaintsthetimewhenthepoorbeevewascompelled’Tohoofito’erasmanywearymiles,Withgoadingpikemenhollowingathisheels,Ase’erthebravestantlerofthewoods’(Ethwald)。"

73。Kerns。TheGaelicandIrishlight—armedsoldiers,theheavy—armedbeingknownasgallowglasses。Thenamesareoftenassociated;asinMacbeth,i。2。13:"kernsandgallowglasses;"2

Hen。VI。iv。9。26:"gallowglassesandstoutkerns;"Drayton,HeroicalEpist。:"theKerneandIrishGalliglasse,"etc。

74。Beal’maha。"Thepassoftheplain,"ontheeastofLochLomond,oppositeInch—Cailliach。IntheoldentimeitwasoneoftheestablishedroadsformakingraidsintotheLowlands。

77。Dennan’sRow。ThemodernRowardennan,onLochLomondatthefootofBenLomond,andafavoritestarting=pointfortheascentofthatmountain。

82。Boss。Knob;inkeepingwithTarge。

83。Verge。Pronouncedvarge,astherhymeshows。Inv。219

belowithasitsordinarysound;butcf。v。812。

84。TheHero’sTarge。"ThereisarocksonamedintheForestofGlenfinlas,bywhichatumultuarycataracttakesitscourse。

Thiswildplaceissaidinformertimestohaveaffordedrefugetoanoutlaw,whowassuppliedwithprovisionsbyawoman,wholoweredthemdownfromthebrinkoftheprecipiceabove。Hiswaterheprocuredforhimself,bylettingdownaflagontiedtoastringintotheblackpoolbeneaththefall"(Scott)。

98。Broke。Quartered。Cf。thequotationfromJonsonbelow。

Scottsayshere:"Everythingbelongingtothechasewasmatterofsolemnityamongourancestors;butnothingwasmoresothanthemodeofcuttingup,or,asitwastechnicallycalled,breaking,theslaughteredstag。Theforesterhadhisallottedportion;thehoundshadacertainallowance;and,tomakethedivisionasgeneralaspossible,theverybirdshadtheirsharealso。’Thereisalittlegristle,’saysTubervile,’whichisuponthespooneofthebrisket,whichwecalltheraven’sbone;andIhaveseeninsomeplacesaravensowontandaccustomedtoit,thatshewouldneverfailtocroakandcryforitallthetimeyouwereinbreakingupofthedeer,andwouldnotdeparttillshehadit。’

IntheveryancientmetricalromanceofSirTristrem,thatpeerlessknight,whoissaidtohavebeentheverydeviserofallrulesofchase,didnotomittheceremony:

’TherauenheyauehisyiftesSatonthefourchedtre。’[FN#9]

"TheravenmightalsochallengehisrightsbytheBookofSt。

Albans;forthussaysDameJulianaBerners:

’slittethanonThebelytotheside,fromthecorbynbone;

Thatiscorbynsfee,atthedeathhewillbe。’

Jonson,inTheSadShepherd,givesamorepoeticalaccountofthesameceremony:

’Marian。Hethatundoeshim,Dothcleavethebrisketbone,uponthespoonOfwhichalittlegristlegrows——youcallitRobinHood。Theraven’sbone。

Marian。Nowo’erheadsataravenOnaserebough,agrown,greatbird,andhoarse,Who,allthewhilethedeerwasbreakingup,Socroakedandcriedfor’t,asallthehuntsmen,EspeciallyoldScathlock,thoughtitominous。’"

115。Rouse。Rise,standerect。Cf。Macbeth,v。5。12:

"Thetimehasbeen,mysenseswouldhavecool’dTohearanight—shriek,andmyfellofhairWouldatadismaltreatiserouseandstirAslifewerein’t。"

119。Mine。Manyeds。have"my。"

128。Fateful。Thereadingofthe1sted。andthatof1821;

"fatal"insomerecenteds。

132。Whichspills,etc。TheMS。has"Whichforemostspillsafoeman’slife。"

"ThoughthisbeinthetextdescribedasaresponseoftheTaghairm,orOracleoftheHide,itwasofitselfanauguryfrequentlyattendedto。Thefateofthebattlewasoftenanticipated,intheimaginationofthecombatants,byobservingwhichpartyfirstshedblood。ItissaidthattheHighlandersunderMontroseweresodeeplyimbuedwiththisnotion,thatonthemorningofthebattleofTippermoor,theymurderedadefencelessherdsman,whomtheyfoundinthefields,merelytosecureanadvantageofsomuchconsequencetotheirparty"

(Scott)。

140。Aspy。Thatis,Fitz—James。Forhassought,the1sted。

has"hathsought。"

144。RedMurdoch,etc。TheMS。has"Theclansmanvainlydeemedhisguide,"etc。

147。Thoseshallbringhimdown。Fortheellipsisofwho,seeoni。528above。TheMS。has"stabhimdown。"

153。Pale。Intheheraldicsenseof"abroadperpendicularstripeinanescutcheon。"SeeWb。

155。Ilovetohear,etcCf。v。238below。

156。Whenmovetheyon?etc。TheMSreads:

"’Whenmovetheyon?’|’Thissun|atnoon|’To—day|

’TissaidwillseethemmarchfromDoune。’

’To—morrowthen|makes|meetingstern。’"

|sees|

160。Earn。Thatis,thedistrictaboutLochEarnandtheriverofthesamenameflowingfromthelake。

164。Shaggyglen。Asalreadystated,Trosachsmeansbristling。

174。Stance。Station;aScottishword。

177。Trustytarge。TheMS。has"Highlandtarge。"

197。Shiftinglikeflashes,etc。Thatis,liketheNorthernLights。Cf。theLay,ii。86:

"AndredandbrightthestreamerslightWeredancingintheglowingnorth……

HeknewbythestreamersthatshotsobrightThatspiritswereridingthenorthernlight。"

TheMS。reads:

"ThickastheflashesdartedforthBymorrice—dancersofthenorth;

Andsawatmorntheir|bargesride,|littlefleet,Closemooredbytheloneislet’sside。

SincethisruderacedarenotabideUpontheirnativemountainside,’TisfitthatDouglasshouldprovideForhisdearchildsomesafeabode,Andsoonhecomestopointtheroad。"

207。No,Allan,etc。TheMS。reads:

"No,Allan,no!HiswordssokindWerebutpretextsmyfearstoblind。

WheninsuchsolemntoneandgraveDouglasapartingblessinggave。"

212。Fixedandhigh。Oftenmisprinted"fixedonhigh。"

215。Stroke。TheMS。has"shock,"andinthenextline"adamantine"forinvulnerable。

223。Trowed。Trusted,believed。Cf。Spenser,F。Q。v。2。34:

"Somuchismorethen[than]justtotrow。"SeealsoLuke,xvii。

9。

231。Cambus—kenneth’sfane。Cambus—kennethAbbey,aboutamilefromStirling,ontheothersideoftheForth。Themassivetowerisnowtheonlypartremainingentire。

235。Friends’。Manyrecenteds。misprint"friend’s。"

250。Sooth。True。Seeoni。476above。

261。Merryitis,etc。Scottsays:"ThislittlefairytaleisfoundeduponaverycuriousDanishballadwhichoccursintheKaempeViser,acollectionofheroicsongsfirstpublishedin1591,andreprintedin1695,inscribedbyAndersSofrensen,thecollectorandeditor,toSophia,QueenofDenmark。"

Themeasureisthecommonballad—metre,thebasisofwhichisalineofeightsyllablesfollowedbyoneofsix,theevensyllablesaccented,withthealternatelinesrhyming,soastoformafour—linestanza。Itisvariedbyextraunaccentedsyllables,andbyrhymeswithinthelongerlines(bothofwhichmodificationswehavein263and271),andby"doublerhymes"

(likesingingandringing)。

262。Mavisandmerle。Thrushandblackbird。

267。Wold。Opencountry,asopposedtowood。Cf。Tennyson,InMemoriam,11:"Calmanddeeppeaceonthishighwold,"etc。Seealso724below。

274。Glaive。Broadsword。Cf。Spenser,F。Q。iv。7。38:"layingbothhishandsuponhisglave,"etc。Seealsov。253below。

277。Pall。Arichfabricusedformakingpalls,ormantles。Cf。

F。Q。i。7。16:"Hegavehergoldandpurplepalltoweare。"

278。Wont。Wereaccustomed。Seeoni。408above。

282。’Twasbut,etc。TheMS。reads:

"’Twasbutamidnightchance;

Forblindfoldwasthebattleplied,Andfortuneheldthelance。"

283。Darkling。Inthedark;apoeticalword。Cf。Milton,P。L。

iii。39:

"asthewakefulbirdSingsdarkling;"

Shakespeare,Lear,i。4。237:"Sooutwentthecandle,andwewereleftdarkling,"etc。Seealso711below。

285。Vair。Thefurofthesquirrel。SeeWb。

286。Sheen。Seeoni。208above。

291。Richard。Hereaccentedonthefinalsyllable。Suchlicenseisnotunusualinballadpoetry。

298。Woned。Dwelt。Seeoni。408above。Scotthasthefollowingnotehere:

"InalongdissertationupontheFairySuperstitions,publishedintheMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder,themostvaluablepartofwhichwassuppliedbymylearnedandindefatigablefriend,Dr。

JohnLeyden,mostofthecircumstancesarecollectedwhichcanthrowlightuponthepopularbeliefwhichevenyetprevailsrespectingtheminScotland。Dr。Grahame,authorofanentertainingworkupontheSceneryofthePerthshireHighlands,alreadyfrequentlyquoted,hasrecordedwithgreataccuracythepeculiartenetsheldbytheHighlandersonthistopic,inthevicinityofLochKatrine。ThelearnedauthorisinclinedtodeducethewholemythologyfromtheDruidicalsystem——anopiniontowhichtherearemanyobjections。

’TheDaoineShi’,orMenofPeace,oftheHighlanders,thoughnotabsolutelymalevolent,arebelievedtobeapeevish,repiningraceofbeings,who,possessingthemselvesbutascantyportionofhappiness,aresupposedtoenvymankindtheirmorecompleteandsubstantialenjoyments。Theyaresupposedtoenjoy,intheirsubterraneousrecesses,asortofshadowyhappiness,——atinselgrandeur;which,however,theywouldwillinglyexchangeforthemoresolidjoysofmortality。

’Theyarebelievedtoinhabitcertainroundgrassyeminences,wheretheycelebratetheirnocturnalfestivitiesbythelightofthemoon。AboutamilebeyondthesourceoftheForth,aboveLochCon,thereisaplacedcalledCoirshi’an,ortheCoveoftheMenofPeace,whichisstillsupposedtobeafavoriteplaceoftheirresidence。Intheneighborhoodaretobeseenmanyroundconicaleminences,particularlyoneneartheheadofthelake,bytheskirtsofwhichmanyarestillafraidtopassaftersunset。Itisbelievedthatif,onHallow—eve,anyperson,alone,goesroundoneofthesehillsninetimes,towardsthelefthand(sinistrorsum)adoorshallopen,bywhichhewillbeadmittedintotheirsubterraneousabodes。Many,itissaid,ofmortalracehavebeenentertainedintheirsecretrecesses。Theretheyhavebeenreceivedintothemostsplendidapartments,andregaledwiththemostsumptuousbanquetsanddeliciouswines。Theirfemalessurpassthedaughtersofmeninbeauty。Theseeminglyhappyinhabitantspasstheirtimeinfestivity,andindancingtonotesofthesoftestmusic。Butunhappyisthemortalwhojoinsintheirjoysorventurestopartakeoftheirdainties。Bythisindulgenceheforfeitsforeverthesocietyofmen,andisbounddownirrevocablytotheconditionofShi’ich,orManofPeace。’"

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