HARD TIMES

第5章

CHAPTERII-MR。JAMESHARTHOUSE

THEGradgrindpartywantedassistanceincuttingthethroatsoftheGraces。Theywentaboutrecruiting;andwherecouldtheyenlistrecruitsmorehopefully,thanamongthefinegentlemenwho,havingfoundouteverythingtobeworthnothing,wereequallyreadyforanything?

Moreover,thehealthyspiritswhohadmountedtothissublimeheightwereattractivetomanyoftheGradgrindschool。Theylikedfinegentlemen;theypretendedthattheydidnot,buttheydid。

Theybecameexhaustedinimitationofthem;andtheyyaw-yawedintheirspeechlikethem;andtheyservedout,withanenervatedair,thelittlemouldyrationsofpoliticaleconomy,onwhichtheyregaledtheirdisciples。Thereneverbeforewasseenonearthsuchawonderfulhybridraceaswasthusproduced。

AmongthefinegentlemennotregularlybelongingtotheGradgrindschool,therewasoneofagoodfamilyandabetterappearance,withahappyturnofhumourwhichhadtoldimmenselywiththeHouseofCommonsontheoccasionofhisentertainingitwithhis(andtheBoardofDirectors)viewofarailwayaccident,inwhichthemostcarefulofficerseverknown,employedbythemostliberalmanagerseverheardof,assistedbythefinestmechanicalcontrivanceseverdevised,thewholeinactiononthebestlineeverconstructed,hadkilledfivepeopleandwoundedthirty-two,byacasualtywithoutwhichtheexcellenceofthewholesystemwouldhavebeenpositivelyincomplete。Amongtheslainwasacow,andamongthescatteredarticlesunowned,awidow\'scap。AndthehonourablememberhadsotickledtheHouse(whichhasadelicatesenseofhumour)byputtingthecaponthecow,thatitbecameimpatientofanyseriousreferencetotheCoroner\'sInquest,andbroughttherailwayoffwithCheersandLaughter。

Now,thisgentlemanhadayoungerbrotherofstillbetterappearancethanhimself,whohadtriedlifeasaCornetofDragoons,andfounditabore;andhadafterwardstrieditinthetrainofanEnglishministerabroad,andfounditabore;andhadthenstrolledtoJerusalem,andgotboredthere;andhadthengoneyachtingabouttheworld,andgotboredeverywhere。Towhomthishonourableandjocular,memberfraternallysaidoneday,\'Jem,there\'sagoodopeningamongthehardFactfellows,andtheywantmen。Iwonderyoudon\'tgoinforstatistics。\'Jem,rathertakenbythenoveltyoftheidea,andveryhardupforachange,wasasreadyto\'goin\'forstatisticsasforanythingelse。So,hewentin。Hecoachedhimselfupwithablue-bookortwo;andhisbrotherputitaboutamongthehardFactfellows,andsaid,\'Ifyouwanttobringin,foranyplace,ahandsomedogwhocanmakeyouadevilishgoodspeech,lookaftermybrotherJem,forhe\'syourman。\'Afterafewdashesinthepublicmeetingway,Mr。GradgrindandacouncilofpoliticalsagesapprovedofJem,anditwasresolvedtosendhimdowntoCoketown,tobecomeknownthereandintheneighbourhood。

HencetheletterJemhadlastnightshowntoMrs。Sparsit,whichMr。Bounderbynowheldinhishand;superscribed,\'JosiahBounderby,Esquire,Banker,Coketown。SpeciallytointroduceJamesHarthouse,Esquire。ThomasGradgrind。\'

WithinanhourofthereceiptofthisdispatchandMr。JamesHarthouse\'scard,Mr。BounderbyputonhishatandwentdowntotheHotel。TherehefoundMr。JamesHarthouselookingoutofwindow,inastateofmindsodisconsolate,thathewasalreadyhalf-

disposedto\'goin\'forsomethingelse。

\'Myname,sir,\'saidhisvisitor,\'isJosiahBounderby,ofCoketown。\'

Mr。JamesHarthousewasveryhappyindeed(thoughhescarcelylookedso)tohaveapleasurehehadlongexpected。

\'Coketown,sir,\'saidBounderby,obstinatelytakingachair,\'isnotthekindofplaceyouhavebeenaccustomedto。Therefore,ifyouwillallowme-orwhetheryouwillornot,forIamaplainman-I\'lltellyousomethingaboutitbeforewegoanyfurther。\'

Mr。Harthousewouldbecharmed。

\'Don\'tbetoosureofthat,\'saidBounderby。\'Idon\'tpromiseit。

Firstofall,youseeoursmoke。That\'smeatanddrinktous。

It\'sthehealthiestthingintheworldinallrespects,andparticularlyforthelungs。Ifyouareoneofthosewhowantustoconsumeit,Idifferfromyou。Wearenotgoingtowearthebottomsofourboilersoutanyfasterthanwewear\'emoutnow,forallthehumbuggingsentimentinGreatBritainandIreland。\'

Bywayof\'goingin\'tothefullestextent,Mr。Harthouserejoined,\'Mr。Bounderby,IassureyouIamentirelyandcompletelyofyourwayofthinking。Onconviction。\'

\'Iamgladtohearit,\'saidBounderby。\'Now,youhaveheardalotoftalkabouttheworkinourmills,nodoubt。Youhave?Verygood。I\'llstatethefactofittoyou。It\'sthepleasantestworkthereis,andit\'sthelightestworkthereis,andit\'sthebest-

paidworkthereis。Morethanthat,wecouldn\'timprovethemillsthemselves,unlesswelaiddownTurkeycarpetsonthefloors。

Whichwe\'renota-goingtodo。\'

\'Mr。Bounderby,perfectlyright。\'

\'Lastly,\'saidBounderby,\'astoourHands。There\'snotaHandinthistown,sir,man,woman,orchild,buthasoneultimateobjectinlife。Thatobjectis,tobefedonturtlesoupandvenisonwithagoldspoon。Now,they\'renota-going-noneof\'em-evertobefedonturtlesoupandvenisonwithagoldspoon。Andnowyouknowtheplace。\'

Mr。Harthouseprofessedhimselfinthehighestdegreeinstructedandrefreshed,bythiscondensedepitomeofthewholeCoketownquestion。

\'Why,yousee,\'repliedMr。Bounderby,\'itsuitsmydispositiontohaveafullunderstandingwithaman,particularlywithapublicman,whenImakehisacquaintance。Ihaveonlyonethingmoretosaytoyou,Mr。Harthouse,beforeassuringyouofthepleasurewithwhichIshallrespond,totheutmostofmypoorability,tomyfriendTomGradgrind\'sletterofintroduction。Youareamanoffamily。Don\'tyoudeceiveyourselfbysupposingforamomentthatIamamanoffamily。Iamabitofdirtyriff-raff,andagenuinescrapoftag,rag,andbobtail。\'

IfanythingcouldhaveexaltedJem\'sinterestinMr。Bounderby,itwouldhavebeenthisverycircumstance。Or,sohetoldhim。

\'Sonow,\'saidBounderby,\'wemayshakehandsonequalterms。I

say,equalterms,becausealthoughIknowwhatIam,andtheexactdepthofthegutterIhaveliftedmyselfoutof,betterthananymandoes,Iamasproudasyouare。Iamjustasproudasyouare。

Havingnowassertedmyindependenceinapropermanner,Imaycometohowdoyoufindyourself,andIhopeyou\'reprettywell。\'

Thebetter,Mr。Harthousegavehimtounderstandastheyshookhands,forthesalubriousairofCoketown。Mr。Bounderbyreceivedtheanswerwithfavour。

\'Perhapsyouknow,\'saidhe,\'orperhapsyoudon\'tknow,ImarriedTomGradgrind\'sdaughter。Ifyouhavenothingbettertodothantowalkuptownwithme,IshallbegladtointroduceyoutoTomGradgrind\'sdaughter。\'

\'Mr。Bounderby,\'saidJem,\'youanticipatemydearestwishes。\'

Theywentoutwithoutfurtherdiscourse;andMr。Bounderbypilotedthenewacquaintancewhosostronglycontrastedwithhim,totheprivateredbrickdwelling,withtheblackoutsideshutters,thegreeninsideblinds,andtheblackstreetdoorupthetwowhitesteps。Inthedrawing-roomofwhichmansion,therepresentlyenteredtothemthemostremarkablegirlMr。JamesHarthousehadeverseen。Shewassoconstrained,andyetsocareless;soreserved,andyetsowatchful;socoldandproud,andyetsosensitivelyashamedofherhusband\'sbraggarthumility-fromwhichsheshrunkasifeveryexampleofitwereacutorablow;thatitwasquiteanewsensationtoobserveher。Infaceshewasnolessremarkablethaninmanner。Herfeatureswerehandsome;buttheirnaturalplaywassolockedup,thatitseemedimpossibletoguessattheirgenuineexpression。Utterlyindifferent,perfectlyself-

reliant,neverataloss,andyetneveratherease,withherfigureincompanywiththemthere,andhermindapparentlyquitealone-itwasofnouse\'goingin\'yetawhiletocomprehendthisgirl,forshebaffledallpenetration。

Fromthemistressofthehouse,thevisitorglancedtothehouseitself。Therewasnomutesignofawomanintheroom。Nogracefullittleadornment,nofancifullittledevice,howevertrivial,anywhereexpressedherinfluence。Cheerlessandcomfortless,boastfullyanddoggedlyrich,theretheroomstaredatitspresentoccupants,unsoftenedandunrelievedbytheleasttraceofanywomanlyoccupation。AsMr。Bounderbystoodinthemidstofhishouseholdgods,sothoseunrelentingdivinitiesoccupiedtheirplacesaroundMr。Bounderby,andtheywereworthyofoneanother,andwellmatched。

\'This,sir,\'saidBounderby,\'ismywife,Mrs。Bounderby:TomGradgrind\'seldestdaughter。Loo,Mr。JamesHarthouse。Mr。

Harthousehasjoinedyourfather\'smuster-roll。IfheisnotTornGradgrind\'scolleaguebeforelong,Ibelieveweshallatleasthearofhiminconnexionwithoneofourneighbouringtowns。Youobserve,Mr。Harthouse,thatmywifeismyjunior。Idon\'tknowwhatshesawinmetomarryme,butshesawsomethinginme,I

suppose,orshewouldn\'thavemarriedme。Shehaslotsofexpensiveknowledge,sir,politicalandotherwise。Ifyouwanttocramforanything,IshouldbetroubledtorecommendyoutoabetteradviserthanLooBounderby。\'

Toamoreagreeableadviser,oronefromwhomhewouldbemorelikelytolearn,Mr。Harthousecouldneverberecommended。

\'Come!\'saidhishost。\'Ifyou\'reinthecomplimentaryline,you\'llgetonhere,foryou\'llmeetwithnocompetition。Ihaveneverbeeninthewayoflearningcomplimentsmyself,andIdon\'tprofesstounderstandtheartofpaying\'em。Infact,despise\'em。

But,yourbringing-upwasdifferentfrommine;minewasarealthing,byGeorge!You\'reagentleman,andIdon\'tpretendtobeone。IamJosiahBounderbyofCoketown,andthat\'senoughforme。

However,thoughIamnotinfluencedbymannersandstation,LooBounderbymaybe。Shehadn\'tmyadvantages-disadvantagesyouwouldcall\'em,butIcall\'emadvantages-soyou\'llnotwasteyourpower,Idaresay。\'

\'Mr。Bounderby,\'saidJem,turningwithasmiletoLouisa,\'isanobleanimalinacomparativelynaturalstate,quitefreefromtheharnessinwhichaconventionalhacklikemyselfworks。\'

\'YourespectMr。Bounderbyverymuch,\'shequietlyreturned。\'Itisnaturalthatyoushould。\'

Hewasdisgracefullythrownout,foragentlemanwhohadseensomuchoftheworld,andthought,\'Now,howamItotakethis?\'

\'Youaregoingtodevoteyourself,asIgatherfromwhatMr。

Bounderbyhassaid,totheserviceofyourcountry。Youhavemadeupyourmind,\'saidLouisa,stillstandingbeforehimwhereshehadfirststopped-inallthesingularcontrarietyofherself-

possession,andherbeingobviouslyveryillatease-\'toshowthenationthewayoutofallitsdifficulties。\'

\'Mrs。Bounderby,\'hereturned,laughing,\'uponmyhonour,no。I

willmakenosuchpretencetoyou。Ihaveseenalittle,hereandthere,upanddown;Ihavefounditalltobeveryworthless,aseverybodyhas,andassomeconfesstheyhave,andsomedonot;andIamgoinginforyourrespectedfather\'sopinions-reallybecauseIhavenochoiceofopinions,andmayaswellbackthemasanythingelse。\'

\'Haveyounoneofyourown?\'askedLouisa。

\'Ihavenotsomuchastheslightestpredilectionleft。IassureyouIattachnottheleastimportancetoanyopinions。TheresultofthevarietiesofboredomIhaveundergone,isaconviction(unlessconvictionistooindustriousawordforthelazysentimentIentertainonthesubject),thatanysetofideaswilldojustasmuchgoodasanyotherset,andjustasmuchharmasanyotherset。

There\'sanEnglishfamilywithacharmingItalianmotto。Whatwillbe,willbe。It\'stheonlytruthgoing!\'

Thisviciousassumptionofhonestyindishonesty-avicesodangerous,sodeadly,andsocommon-seemed,heobserved,alittletoimpressherinhisfavour。Hefolloweduptheadvantage,bysayinginhispleasantestmanner:amannertowhichshemightattachasmuchoraslittlemeaningasshepleased:\'Thesidethatcanproveanythinginalineofunits,tens,hundreds,andthousands,Mrs。Bounderby,seemstometoaffordthemostfun,andtogiveamanthebestchance。IamquiteasmuchattachedtoitasifIbelievedit。Iamquitereadytogoinforit,tothesameextentasifIbelievedit。AndwhatmorecouldIpossiblydo,ifIdidbelieveit!\'

\'Youareasingularpolitician,\'saidLouisa。

\'Pardonme;Ihavenoteventhatmerit。Wearethelargestpartyinthestate,Iassureyou,Mrs。Bounderby,ifweallfelloutofouradoptedranksandwerereviewedtogether。\'

Mr。Bounderby,whohadbeenindangerofburstinginsilence,interposedherewithaprojectforpostponingthefamilydinnertillhalf-pastsix,andtakingMr。JamesHarthouseinthemeantimeonaroundofvisitstothevotingandinterestingnotabilitiesofCoketownanditsvicinity。Theroundofvisitswasmade;andMr。

JamesHarthouse,withadiscreetuseofhisbluecoaching,cameofftriumphantly,thoughwithaconsiderableaccessionofboredom。

Intheevening,hefoundthedinner-tablelaidforfour,buttheysatdownonlythree。ItwasanappropriateoccasionforMr。

Bounderbytodiscusstheflavourofthehap\'orthofstewedeelshehadpurchasedinthestreetsateightyearsold;andalsooftheinferiorwater,speciallyusedforlayingthedust,withwhichhehadwasheddownthatrepast。Helikewiseentertainedhisguestoverthesoupandfish,withthecalculationthathe(Bounderby)

hadeateninhisyouthatleastthreehorsesundertheguiseofpoloniesandsaveloys。Theserecitals,Jem,inalanguidmanner,receivedwith\'charming!\'everynowandthen;andtheyprobablywouldhavedecidedhimto\'goin\'forJerusalemagainto-morrowmorning,hadhebeenlesscuriousrespectingLouisa。

\'Istherenothing,\'hethought,glancingatherasshesatattheheadofthetable,whereheryouthfulfigure,smallandslight,butverygraceful,lookedasprettyasitlookedmisplaced;\'istherenothingthatwillmovethatface?\'

Yes!ByJupiter,therewassomething,andhereitwas,inanunexpectedshape。Tomappeared。Shechangedasthedooropened,andbrokeintoabeamingsmile。

Abeautifulsmile。Mr。JamesHarthousemightnothavethoughtsomuchofit,butthathehadwonderedsolongatherimpassiveface。

Sheputoutherhand-aprettylittlesofthand;andherfingerscloseduponherbrother\'s,asifshewouldhavecarriedthemtoherlips。

\'Ay,ay?\'thoughtthevisitor。\'Thiswhelpistheonlycreatureshecaresfor。So,so!\'

Thewhelpwaspresented,andtookhischair。Theappellationwasnotflattering,butnotunmerited。

\'WhenIwasyourage,youngTom,\'saidBounderby,\'Iwaspunctual,orIgotnodinner!\'

\'Whenyouweremyage,\'resumedTom,\'youhadn\'tawrongbalancetogetright,andhadn\'ttodressafterwards。\'

\'Nevermindthatnow,\'saidBounderby。

\'Well,then,\'grumbledTom。\'Don\'tbeginwithme。\'

\'Mrs。Bounderby,\'saidHarthouse,perfectlyhearingthisunder-

strainasitwenton;\'yourbrother\'sfaceisquitefamiliartome。

CanIhaveseenhimabroad?Oratsomepublicschool,perhaps?\'

\'No,\'sheresumed,quiteinterested,\'hehasneverbeenabroadyet,andwaseducatedhere,athome。Tom,love,IamtellingMr。

Harthousethatheneversawyouabroad。\'

\'Nosuchluck,sir,\'saidTom。

Therewaslittleenoughinhimtobrightenherface,forhewasasullenyoungfellow,andungraciousinhismannereventoher。Somuchthegreatermusthavebeenthesolitudeofherheart,andherneedofsomeoneonwhomtobestowit。\'Somuchthemoreisthiswhelptheonlycreatureshehasevercaredfor,\'thoughtMr。JamesHarthouse,turningitoverandover。\'Somuchthemore。Somuchthemore。\'

Bothinhissister\'spresence,andaftershehadlefttheroom,thewhelptooknopainstohidehiscontemptforMr。Bounderby,wheneverhecouldindulgeitwithouttheobservationofthatindependentman,bymakingwryfaces,orshuttingoneeye。Withoutrespondingtothesetelegraphiccommunications,Mr。Harthouseencouragedhimmuchinthecourseoftheevening,andshowedanunusuallikingforhim。Atlast,whenherosetoreturntohishotel,andwasalittledoubtfulwhetherheknewthewaybynight,thewhelpimmediatelyprofferedhisservicesasguide,andturnedoutwithhimtoescorthimthither。

CHAPTERIII-THEWHELP

ITwasveryremarkablethatayounggentlemanwhohadbeenbroughtupunderonecontinuoussystemofunnaturalrestraint,shouldbeahypocrite;butitwascertainlythecasewithTom。Itwasverystrangethatayounggentlemanwhohadneverbeenlefttohisownguidanceforfiveconsecutiveminutes,shouldbeincapableatlastofgoverninghimself;butsoitwaswithTom。Itwasaltogetherunaccountablethatayounggentlemanwhoseimaginationhadbeenstrangledinhiscradle,shouldbestillinconveniencedbyitsghostintheformofgrovellingsensualities;butsuchamonster,beyondalldoubt,wasTom。

\'Doyousmoke?\'askedMr。JamesHarthouse,whentheycametothehotel。

\'Ibelieveyou!\'saidTom。

HecoulddonolessthanaskTomup;andTomcoulddonolessthangoup。Whatwithacoolingdrinkadaptedtotheweather,butnotsoweakascool;andwhatwithararertobaccothanwastobeboughtinthoseparts;Tomwassooninahighlyfreeandeasystateathisendofthesofa,andmorethaneverdisposedtoadmirehisnewfriendattheotherend。

Tomblewhissmokeaside,afterhehadbeensmokingalittlewhile,andtookanobservationofhisfriend。\'Hedon\'tseemtocareabouthisdress,\'thoughtTom,\'andyethowcapitallyhedoesit。

Whataneasyswellheis!\'

Mr。JamesHarthouse,happeningtocatchTom\'seye,remarkedthathedranknothing,andfilledhisglasswithhisownnegligenthand。

\'Thank\'ee,\'saidTom。\'Thank\'ee。Well,Mr。Harthouse,IhopeyouhavehadaboutadoseofoldBounderbyto-night。\'Tomsaidthiswithoneeyeshutupagain,andlookingoverhisglassknowingly,athisentertainer。

\'Averygoodfellowindeed!\'returnedMr。JamesHarthouse。

\'Youthinkso,don\'tyou?\'saidTom。Andshutuphiseyeagain。

Mr。JamesHarthousesmiled;andrisingfromhisendofthesofa,andloungingwithhisbackagainstthechimney-piece,sothathestoodbeforetheemptyfire-grateashesmoked,infrontofTomandlookingdownathim,observed:

\'Whatacomicalbrother-in-lawyouare!\'

\'Whatacomicalbrother-in-lawoldBounderbyis,Ithinkyoumean,\'

saidTom。

\'Youareapieceofcaustic,Tom,\'retortedMr。JamesHarthouse。

Therewassomethingsoveryagreeableinbeingsointimatewithsuchawaistcoat;inbeingcalledTom,insuchanintimateway,bysuchavoice;inbeingonsuchoff-handtermssosoon,withsuchapairofwhiskers;thatTomwasuncommonlypleasedwithhimself。

\'Oh!Idon\'tcareforoldBounderby,\'saidhe,\'ifyoumeanthat。

IhavealwayscalledoldBounderbybythesamenamewhenIhavetalkedabouthim,andIhavealwaysthoughtofhiminthesameway。

Iamnotgoingtobegintobepolitenow,aboutoldBounderby。Itwouldberatherlateintheday。\'

\'Don\'tmindme,\'returnedJames;\'buttakecarewhenhiswifeisby,youknow。\'

\'Hiswife?\'saidTom。\'MysisterLoo?Oyes!\'Andhelaughed,andtookalittlemoreofthecoolingdrink。

JamesHarthousecontinuedtoloungeinthesameplaceandattitude,smokinghiscigarinhisowneasyway,andlookingpleasantlyatthewhelp,asifheknewhimselftobeakindofagreeabledemonwhohadonlytohoveroverhim,andhemustgiveuphiswholesoulifrequired。Itcertainlydidseemthatthewhelpyieldedtothisinfluence。Helookedathiscompanionsneakingly,helookedathimadmiringly,helookedathimboldly,andputuponelegonthesofa。

\'MysisterLoo?\'saidTom。\'ShenevercaredforoldBounderby。\'

\'That\'sthepasttense,Tom,\'returnedMr。JamesHarthouse,strikingtheashfromhiscigarwithhislittlefinger。\'Weareinthepresenttense,now。\'

\'Verbneuter,nottocare。Indicativemood,presenttense。Firstpersonsingular,Idonotcare;secondpersonsingular,thoudostnotcare;thirdpersonsingular,shedoesnotcare,\'returnedTom。

\'Good!Veryquaint!\'saidhisfriend。\'Thoughyoudon\'tmeanit。\'

\'ButIdomeanit,\'criedTom。\'Uponmyhonour!Why,youwon\'ttellme,Mr。Harthouse,thatyoureallysupposemysisterLoodoescareforoldBounderby。\'

\'Mydearfellow,\'returnedtheother,\'whatamIboundtosuppose,whenIfindtwomarriedpeoplelivinginharmonyandhappiness?\'

Tomhadbythistimegotbothhislegsonthesofa。Ifhissecondleghadnotbeenalreadytherewhenhewascalledadearfellow,hewouldhaveputitupatthatgreatstageoftheconversation。

Feelingitnecessarytodosomethingthen,hestretchedhimselfoutatgreaterlength,and,recliningwiththebackofhisheadontheendofthesofa,andsmokingwithaninfiniteassumptionofnegligence,turnedhiscommonface,andnottoosobereyes,towardsthefacelookingdownuponhimsocarelesslyyetsopotently。

\'Youknowourgovernor,Mr。Harthouse,\'saidTom,\'andtherefore,youneedn\'tbesurprisedthatLoomarriedoldBounderby。Sheneverhadalover,andthegovernorproposedoldBounderby,andshetookhim。\'

\'Verydutifulinyourinterestingsister,\'saidMr。JamesHarthouse。

\'Yes,butshewouldn\'thavebeenasdutiful,anditwouldnothavecomeoffaseasily,\'returnedthewhelp,\'ifithadn\'tbeenforme。\'

Thetemptermerelyliftedhiseyebrows;butthewhelpwasobligedtogoon。

\'Ipersuadedher,\'hesaid,withanedifyingairofsuperiority。

\'IwasstuckintooldBounderby\'sbank(whereIneverwantedtobe),andIknewIshouldgetintoscrapesthere,ifsheputoldBounderby\'spipeout;soItoldhermywishes,andshecameintothem。Shewoulddoanythingforme。Itwasverygameofher,wasn\'tit?\'

\'Itwascharming,Tom!\'

\'Notthatitwasaltogethersoimportanttoherasitwastome,\'

continuedTomcoolly,\'becausemylibertyandcomfort,andperhapsmygettingon,dependedonit;andshehadnootherlover,andstayingathomewaslikestayinginjail-especiallywhenIwasgone。Itwasn\'tasifshegaveupanotherloverforoldBounderby;

butstillitwasagoodthinginher。\'

\'Perfectlydelightful。Andshegetsonsoplacidly。\'

\'Oh,\'returnedTom,withcontemptuouspatronage,\'she\'saregulargirl。Agirlcangetonanywhere。Shehassettleddowntothelife,andshedon\'tmind。Itdoesjustaswellasanother。

Besides,thoughLooisagirl,she\'snotacommonsortofgirl。

Shecanshutherselfupwithinherself,andthink-asIhaveoftenknownhersitandwatchthefire-foranhouratastretch。\'

\'Ay,ay?Hasresourcesofherown,\'saidHarthouse,smokingquietly。

\'Notsomuchofthatasyoumaysuppose,\'returnedTom;\'forourgovernorhadhercrammedwithallsortsofdrybonesandsawdust。

It\'shissystem。\'

\'Formedhisdaughteronhisownmodel?\'suggestedHarthouse。

\'Hisdaughter?Ah!andeverybodyelse。Why,heformedMethatway!\'saidTom。

\'Impossible!\'

\'Hedid,though,\'saidTom,shakinghishead。\'Imeantosay,Mr。

Harthouse,thatwhenIfirstlefthomeandwenttooldBounderby\'s,Iwasasflatasawarming-pan,andknewnomoreaboutlife,thananyoysterdoes。\'

\'Come,Tom!Icanhardlybelievethat。Ajoke\'sajoke。\'

\'Uponmysoul!\'saidthewhelp。\'Iamserious;Iamindeed!\'Hesmokedwithgreatgravityanddignityforalittlewhile,andthenadded,inahighlycomplacenttone,\'Oh!Ihavepickedupalittlesince。Idon\'tdenythat。ButIhavedoneitmyself;nothankstothegovernor。\'

\'Andyourintelligentsister?\'

\'Myintelligentsisterisaboutwhereshewas。Sheusedtocomplaintomethatshehadnothingtofallbackupon,thatgirlsusuallyfallbackupon;andIdon\'tseehowsheistohavegotoverthatsince。Butshedon\'tmind,\'hesagaciouslyadded,puffingathiscigaragain。\'Girlscanalwaysgeton,somehow。\'

\'CallingattheBankyesterdayevening,forMr。Bounderby\'saddress,Ifoundanancientladythere,whoseemstoentertaingreatadmirationforyoursister,\'observedMr。JamesHarthouse,throwingawaythelastsmallremnantofthecigarhehadnowsmokedout。

\'MotherSparsit!\'saidTom。\'What!youhaveseenheralready,haveyou?\'

Hisfriendnodded。Tomtookhiscigaroutofhismouth,toshutuphiseye(whichhadgrownratherunmanageable)withthegreaterexpression,andtotaphisnoseseveraltimeswithhisfinger。

\'MotherSparsit\'sfeelingforLooismorethanadmiration,Ishouldthink,\'saidTom。\'Sayaffectionanddevotion。MotherSparsitneversethercapatBounderbywhenhewasabachelor。Ohno!\'

Thesewerethelastwordsspokenbythewhelp,beforeagiddydrowsinesscameuponhim,followedbycompleteoblivion。Hewasrousedfromthelatterstatebyanuneasydreamofbeingstirredupwithaboot,andalsoofavoicesaying:\'Come,it\'slate。Beoff!\'

\'Well!\'hesaid,scramblingfromthesofa。\'Imusttakemyleaveofyouthough。Isay。Yoursisverygoodtobacco。Butit\'stoomild。\'

\'Yes,it\'stoomild,\'returnedhisentertainer。

\'It\'s-it\'sridiculouslymild,\'saidTom。\'Where\'sthedoor!

Goodnight!\'

\'Hehadanotherodddreamofbeingtakenbyawaiterthroughamist,which,aftergivinghimsometroubleanddifficulty,resolveditselfintothemainstreet,inwhichhestoodalone。Hethenwalkedhomeprettyeasily,thoughnotyetfreefromanimpressionofthepresenceandinfluenceofhisnewfriend-asifhewereloungingsomewhereintheair,inthesamenegligentattitude,regardinghimwiththesamelook。

Thewhelpwenthome,andwenttobed。Ifhehadhadanysenseofwhathehaddonethatnight,andhadbeenlessofawhelpandmoreofabrother,hemighthaveturnedshortontheroad,mighthavegonedowntotheill-smellingriverthatwasdyedblack,mighthavegonetobedinitforgoodandall,andhavecurtainedhisheadforeverwithitsfilthywaters。

CHAPTERIV-MENANDBROTHERS

\'OH,myfriends,thedown-troddenoperativesofCoketown!Oh,myfriendsandfellow-countrymen,theslavesofaniron-handedandagrindingdespotism!Oh,myfriendsandfellow-sufferers,andfellow-workmen,andfellow-men!Itellyouthatthehouriscome,whenwemustrallyroundoneanotherasOneunitedpower,andcrumbleintodusttheoppressorsthattoolonghavebattenedupontheplunderofourfamilies,uponthesweatofourbrows,uponthelabourofourhands,uponthestrengthofoursinews,upontheGod-

createdgloriousrightsofHumanity,andupontheholyandeternalprivilegesofBrotherhood!\'

\'Good!\'\'Hear,hear,hear!\'\'Hurrah!\'andothercries,aroseinmanyvoicesfromvariouspartsofthedenselycrowdedandsuffocatinglycloseHall,inwhichtheorator,perchedonastage,deliveredhimselfofthisandwhatotherfrothandfumehehadinhim。Hehaddeclaimedhimselfintoaviolentheat,andwasashoarseashewashot。Bydintofroaringatthetopofhisvoiceunderaflaringgaslight,clenchinghisfists,knittinghisbrows,settinghisteeth,andpoundingwithhisarms,hehadtakensomuchoutofhimselfbythistime,thathewasbroughttoastop,andcalledforaglassofwater。

Ashestoodthere,tryingtoquenchhisfieryfacewithhisdrinkofwater,thecomparisonbetweentheoratorandthecrowdofattentivefacesturnedtowardshim,wasextremelytohisdisadvantage。JudginghimbyNature\'sevidence,hewasabovethemassinverylittlebutthestageonwhichhestood。Inmanygreatrespectshewasessentiallybelowthem。Hewasnotsohonest,hewasnotsomanly,hewasnotsogood-humoured;hesubstitutedcunningfortheirsimplicity,andpassionfortheirsafesolidsense。Anill-made,high-shoulderedman,withloweringbrows,andhisfeaturescrushedintoanhabituallysourexpression,hecontrastedmostunfavourably,eveninhismongreldress,withthegreatbodyofhishearersintheirplainworkingclothes。Strangeasitalwaysistoconsideranyassemblyintheactofsubmissivelyresigningitselftothedrearinessofsomecomplacentperson,lordorcommoner,whomthree-fourthsofitcould,bynohumanmeans,raiseoutofthesloughofinanitytotheirownintellectuallevel,itwasparticularlystrange,anditwasevenparticularlyaffecting,toseethiscrowdofearnestfaces,whosehonestyinthemainnocompetentobserverfreefrombiascoulddoubt,soagitatedbysuchaleader。

Good!Hear,hear!Hurrah!Theeagernessbothofattentionandintention,exhibitedinallthecountenances,madethemamostimpressivesight。Therewasnocarelessness,nolanguor,noidlecuriosity;noneofthemanyshadesofindifferencetobeseeninallotherassemblies,visibleforonemomentthere。Thateverymanfelthisconditiontobe,somehoworother,worsethanitmightbe;

thateverymanconsidereditincumbentonhimtojointherest,towardsthemakingofitbetter;thateverymanfelthisonlyhopetobeinhisallyinghimselftothecomradesbywhomhewassurrounded;andthatinthisbelief,rightorwrong(unhappilywrongthen),thewholeofthatcrowdweregravely,deeply,faithfullyinearnest;musthavebeenasplaintoanyonewhochosetoseewhatwasthere,asthebarebeamsoftheroofandthewhitenedbrickwalls。Norcouldanysuchspectatorfailtoknowinhisownbreast,thatthesemen,throughtheirverydelusions,showedgreatqualities,susceptibleofbeingturnedtothehappiestandbestaccount;andthattopretend(onthestrengthofsweepingaxioms,howsoevercutanddried)thattheywentastraywhollywithoutcause,andoftheirownirrationalwills,wastopretendthattherecouldbesmokewithoutfire,deathwithoutbirth,harvestwithoutseed,anythingoreverythingproducedfromnothing。

Theoratorhavingrefreshedhimself,wipedhiscorrugatedforeheadfromlefttorightseveraltimeswithhishandkerchieffoldedintoapad,andconcentratedallhisrevivedforces,inasneerofgreatdisdainandbitterness。

\'Butoh,myfriendsandbrothers!Oh,menandEnglishmen,thedown-troddenoperativesofCoketown!Whatshallwesayofthatman-thatworking-man,thatIshouldfinditnecessarysotolibelthegloriousname-who,beingpracticallyandwellacquaintedwiththegrievancesandwrongsofyou,theinjuredpithandmarrowofthisland,andhavingheardyou,withanobleandmajesticunanimitythatwillmakeTyrantstremble,resolvefortosubscribetothefundsoftheUnitedAggregateTribunal,andtoabidebytheinjunctionsissuedbythatbodyforyourbenefit,whatevertheymaybe-what,Iaskyou,willyousayofthatworking-man,sincesuchImustacknowledgehimtobe,who,atsuchatime,desertshispost,andsellshisflag;who,atsuchatime,turnsatraitorandacravenandarecreant,who,atsuchatime,isnotashamedtomaketoyouthedastardlyandhumiliatingavowalthathewillholdhimselfaloof,andwillnotbeoneofthoseassociatedinthegallantstandforFreedomandforRight?\'

Theassemblywasdividedatthispoint。Thereweresomegroansandhisses,butthegeneralsenseofhonourwasmuchtoostrongforthecondemnationofamanunheard。\'Besureyou\'reright,Slackbridge!\'\'Puthimup!\'\'Let\'shearhim!\'Suchthingsweresaidonmanysides。Finally,onestrongvoicecalledout,\'Isthemanheer?Iftheman\'sheer,Slackbridge,let\'shearthemanhimseln,\'steado\'yo。\'Whichwasreceivedwitharoundofapplause。

Slackbridge,theorator,lookedabouthimwithawitheringsmile;

and,holdingouthisrighthandatarm\'slength(asthemannerofallSlackbridgesis),tostillthethunderingsea,waiteduntiltherewasaprofoundsilence。

\'Oh,myfriendsandfellow-men!\'saidSlackbridgethen,shakinghisheadwithviolentscorn,\'Idonotwonderthatyou,theprostratesonsoflabour,areincredulousoftheexistenceofsuchaman。

Buthewhosoldhisbirthrightforamessofpottageexisted,andJudasIscariotexisted,andCastlereaghexisted,andthismanexists!\'

Here,abriefpressandconfusionnearthestage,endedinthemanhimselfstandingattheorator\'ssidebeforetheconcourse。Hewaspaleandalittlemovedintheface-hislipsespeciallyshowedit;buthestoodquiet,withhislefthandathischin,waitingtobeheard。Therewasachairmantoregulatetheproceedings,andthisfunctionarynowtookthecaseintohisownhands。

\'Myfriends,\'saidhe,\'byvirtueo\'myofficeasyourpresident,I

askeso\'ourfriendSlackbridge,whomaybealittleoverhetterinthisbusiness,totakehisseat,whilesthismanStephenBlackpoolisheern。YouallknowthismanStephenBlackpool。Youknowhimawlungo\'hismisfort\'ns,andhisgoodname。\'

Withthat,thechairmanshookhimfranklybythehand,andsatdownagain。Slackbridgelikewisesatdown,wipinghishotforehead-

alwaysfromlefttoright,andneverthereverseway。

\'Myfriends,\'Stephenbegan,inthemidstofadeadcalm;\'Iha\'

hedwhat\'sbeenspok\'no\'me,and\'tislicklythatIshan\'tmendit。ButI\'dlieferyou\'dhearnthetruthconcerninmyseln,fromylipsthanfroonnyotherman\'s,thoughInevercud\'nspeakaforesomonny,wi\'outbeinmoydertandmuddled。\'

Slackbridgeshookhisheadasifhewouldshakeitoff,inhisbitterness。

\'I\'mth\'onesingleHandinBounderby\'smill,o\'a\'thementheer,asdon\'tcoominwi\'th\'proposedreg\'lations。Icannacoominwi\'

\'em。Myfriends,Idoubttheirdoin\'yoonnygood。Lickerthey\'lldoyohurt。\'

Slackbridgelaughed,foldedhisarms,andfrownedsarcastically。

\'But\'tan\'tsommuchforthatasIstandsout。Ifthatwereaw,I\'dcoominwi\'th\'rest。ButIha\'myreasons-mine,yosee-

forbeinghindered;noton\'ynow,butawlus-awlus-lifelong!\'

Slackbridgejumpedupandstoodbesidehim,gnashingandtearing。

\'Oh,myfriends,whatbutthisdidItellyou?Oh,myfellow-

countrymen,whatwarningbutthisdidIgiveyou?Andhowshowsthisrecreantconductinamanonwhomunequallawsareknowntohavefallenheavy?Oh,youEnglishmen,Iaskyouhowdoesthissubornationshowinoneofyourselves,whoisthusconsentingtohisownundoingandtoyours,andtoyourchildren\'sandyourchildren\'schildren\'s?\'

Therewassomeapplause,andsomecryingofShameupontheman;butthegreaterpartoftheaudiencewerequiet。TheylookedatStephen\'swornface,renderedmorepatheticbythehomelyemotionsitevinced;and,inthekindnessoftheirnature,theyweremoresorrythanindignant。

\'\'TisthisDelegate\'stradefort\'speak,\'saidStephen,\'an\'he\'spaidfor\'t,an\'heknowshiswork。Lethimkeepto\'t。LethimgivenoheedtowhatIhahad\'ntobear。That\'snotforhim。

That\'snotfornobbodybutme。\'

Therewasapropriety,nottosayadignityinthesewords,thatmadethehearersyetmorequietandattentive。Thesamestrongvoicecalledout,\'Slackbridge,letthemanbeheern,andhowdtheetongue!\'Thentheplacewaswonderfullystill。

\'Mybrothers,\'saidStephen,whoselowvoicewasdistinctlyheard,\'andmyfellow-workmen-forthatyoaretome,thoughnot,asI

knowson,tothisdelegatehere-Ihabutawordtosen,andI

couldsennommoreifIwastospeaktillStrikeo\'day。Iknowweel,awwhat\'saforeme。Iknowweelthatyoawresolvetohanommoreadowi\'amanwhoisnotwi\'yointhismatther。IknowweelthatifIwasalyinparishti\'th\'road,yo\'dfeelitrighttopassmeby,asaforrennerandstranger。WhatIhagetn,Imunmakth\'beston。\'

\'StephenBlackpool,\'saidthechairman,rising,\'thinkon\'tagen。

Thinkon\'tonceagen,lad,aforethou\'rtshunnedbyawowdfriends。\'

Therewasanuniversalmurmurtothesameeffect,thoughnomanarticulatedaword。EveryeyewasfixedonStephen\'sface。Torepentofhisdetermination,wouldbetotakealoadfromalltheirminds。Helookedaroundhim,andknewthatitwasso。Notagrainofangerwiththemwasinhisheart;heknewthem,farbelowtheirsurfaceweaknessesandmisconceptions,asnoonebuttheirfellow-

labourercould。

\'Ihathowton\'t,aboveabit,sir。Isimplycannacoomin。I

mungoth\'wayaslaysaforeme。Imuntakmyleaveo\'awheer。\'

Hemadeasortofreverencetothembyholdinguphisarms,andstoodforthemomentinthatattitude;notspeakinguntiltheyslowlydroppedathissides。

\'Monny\'sthepleasantwordassoomheerhasspok\'nwi\'me;monny\'sthefaceIseeheer,asIfirstseenwhenIwereyoongandlighterheart\'nthannow。Iha\'neverhadnofratchafore,sineverIwereborn,wi\'anyo\'mylike;GonnowsIha\'nonenowthat\'so\'mymakin\'。Yo\'llca\'metraitorandthat-yoImeant\'say,\'

addressingSlackbridge,\'but\'tiseasiertoca\'thanmak\'out。Soletbe。\'

Hehadmovedawayapaceortwotocomedownfromtheplatform,whenherememberedsomethinghehadnotsaid,andreturnedagain。

\'Haply,\'hesaid,turninghisfurrowedfaceslowlyabout,thathemightasitwereindividuallyaddressthewholeaudience,thosebothnearanddistant;\'haply,whenthisquestionhasbeentak\'nupanddiscoosed,there\'llbeathreattoturnoutifI\'mlettoworkamongyo。IhopeIshalldieereeversuchatimecooms,andI

shallworksolitaryamongyounlessitcooms-truly,Imundo\'t,myfriends;nottobraveyo,buttolive。Ihanobbutworktoliveby;andwheerevercanIgo,IwhohaworkedsinIwerenoheighthataw,inCoketownheer?Imak\'nocomplaintso\'beinturnedtothewa\',o\'beinoutcastenandoverlookenfrothistimeforrard,buthopeIshallbelettowork。Ifthereisanyrightformeataw,myfriends,Ithink\'tisthat。\'

Notawordwasspoken。Notasoundwasaudibleinthebuilding,buttheslightrustleofmenmovingalittleapart,allalongthecentreoftheroom,toopenameansofpassingout,tothemanwithwhomtheyhadallboundthemselvestorenouncecompanionship。

Lookingatnoone,andgoinghiswaywithalowlysteadinessuponhimthatassertednothingandsoughtnothing,OldStephen,withallhistroublesonhishead,leftthescene。

ThenSlackbridge,whohadkepthisoratoricalarmextendedduringthegoingout,asifhewererepressingwithinfinitesolicitudeandbyawonderfulmoralpowerthevehementpassionsofthemultitude,appliedhimselftoraisingtheirspirits。HadnottheRomanBrutus,oh,myBritishcountrymen,condemnedhissontodeath;andhadnottheSpartanmothers,ohmysoontobevictoriousfriends,driventheirflyingchildrenonthepointsoftheirenemies\'swords?ThenwasitnotthesacreddutyofthemenofCoketown,withforefathersbeforethem,anadmiringworldincompanywiththem,andaposteritytocomeafterthem,tohurlouttraitorsfromthetentstheyhadpitchedinasacredandaGod-likecause?ThewindsofheavenansweredYes;andboreYes,east,west,north,andsouth。AndconsequentlythreecheersfortheUnitedAggregateTribunal!

Slackbridgeactedasfugleman,andgavethetime。Themultitudeofdoubtfulfaces(alittleconscience-stricken)brightenedatthesound,andtookitup。Privatefeelingmustyieldtothecommoncause。Hurrah!Theroofyetvibratedwiththecheering,whentheassemblydispersed。

ThuseasilydidStephenBlackpoolfallintotheloneliestoflives,thelifeofsolitudeamongafamiliarcrowd。Thestrangerinthelandwholooksintotenthousandfacesforsomeansweringlookandneverfindsit,isincheeringsocietyascomparedwithhimwhopassestenavertedfacesdaily,thatwereoncethecountenancesoffriends。SuchexperiencewastobeStephen\'snow,ineverywakingmomentofhislife;athiswork,onhiswaytoitandfromit,athisdoor,athiswindow,everywhere。Bygeneralconsent,theyevenavoidedthatsideofthestreetonwhichhehabituallywalked;andleftit,ofalltheworkingmen,tohimonly。

Hehadbeenformanyyears,aquietsilentman,associatingbutlittlewithothermen,andusedtocompanionshipwithhisownthoughts。Hehadneverknownbeforethestrengthofthewantinhisheartforthefrequentrecognitionofanod,alook,aword;ortheimmenseamountofreliefthathadbeenpouredintoitbydropsthroughsuchsmallmeans。Itwasevenharderthanhecouldhavebelievedpossible,toseparateinhisownconsciencehisabandonmentbyallhisfellowsfromabaselesssenseofshameanddisgrace。

Thefirstfourdaysofhisenduranceweredayssolongandheavy,thathebegantobeappalledbytheprospectbeforehim。NotonlydidheseenoRachaelallthetime,butheavoidedeverychanceofseeingher;for,althoughheknewthattheprohibitiondidnotyetformallyextendtothewomenworkinginthefactories,hefoundthatsomeofthemwithwhomhewasacquaintedwerechangedtohim,andhefearedtotryothers,anddreadedthatRachaelmightbeevensingledoutfromtherestifshewereseeninhiscompany。So,hehadbeenquitealoneduringthefourdays,andhadspokentonoone,when,ashewasleavinghisworkatnight,ayoungmanofaverylightcomplexionaccostedhiminthestreet。

\'Yourname\'sBlackpool,ain\'tit?\'saidtheyoungman。

Stephencolouredtofindhimselfwithhishatinhishand,inhisgratitudeforbeingspokento,orinthesuddennessofit,orboth。

Hemadeafeintofadjustingthelining,andsaid,\'Yes。\'

\'YouaretheHandtheyhavesenttoCoventry,Imean?\'saidBitzer,theverylightyoungmaninquestion。

Stephenanswered\'Yes,\'again。

\'Isupposedso,fromtheirallappearingtokeepawayfromyou。

Mr。Bounderbywantstospeaktoyou。Youknowhishouse,don\'tyou?\'

Stephensaid\'Yes,\'again。

\'Thengostraightupthere,willyou?\'saidBitzer。\'You\'reexpected,andhaveonlytotelltheservantit\'syou。IbelongtotheBank;so,ifyougostraightupwithoutme(Iwassenttofetchyou),you\'llsavemeawalk。\'

Stephen,whosewayhadbeeninthecontrarydirection,turnedabout,andbetookhimselfasindutybound,totheredbrickcastleofthegiantBounderby。

CHAPTERV-MENANDMASTERS

\'WELL,Stephen,\'saidBounderby,inhiswindymanner,\'what\'sthisIhear?Whathavethesepestsoftheearthbeendoingtoyou?

Comein,andspeakup。\'

Itwasintothedrawing-roomthathewasthusbidden。Atea-tablewassetout;andMr。Bounderby\'syoungwife,andherbrother,andagreatgentlemanfromLondon,werepresent。TowhomStephenmadehisobeisance,closingthedoorandstandingnearit,withhishatinhishand。

\'ThisisthemanIwastellingyouabout,Harthouse,\'saidMr。

Bounderby。Thegentlemanheaddressed,whowastalkingtoMrs。

Bounderbyonthesofa,gotup,sayinginanindolentway,\'Ohreally?\'anddawdledtothehearthrugwhereMr。Bounderbystood。

\'Now,\'saidBounderby,\'speakup!\'

Afterthefourdayshehadpassed,thisaddressfellrudelyanddiscordantlyonStephen\'sear。Besidesbeingaroughhandlingofhiswoundedmind,itseemedtoassumethathereallywastheself-

interesteddeserterhehadbeencalled。

\'Whatwereit,sir,\'saidStephen,\'asyowerepleasedtowantwi\'

me?\'

\'Why,Ihavetoldyou,\'returnedBounderby。\'Speakuplikeaman,sinceyouareaman,andtellusaboutyourselfandthisCombination。\'

\'Wi\'yorpardon,sir,\'saidStephenBlackpool,\'Iha\'nowttosenaboutit。\'

Mr。Bounderby,whowasalwaysmoreorlesslikeaWind,findingsomethinginhiswayhere,begantoblowatitdirectly。

\'Now,lookhere,Harthouse,\'saidhe,\'here\'saspecimenof\'em。

Whenthismanwashereoncebefore,Iwarnedthismanagainstthemischievousstrangerswhoarealwaysabout-andwhooughttobehangedwherevertheyarefound-andItoldthismanthathewasgoinginthewrongdirection。Now,wouldyoubelieveit,thatalthoughtheyhaveputthismarkuponhim,heissuchaslavetothemstill,thathe\'safraidtoopenhislipsaboutthem?\'

\'IsedasIhadnowttosen,sir;notasIwasfearfo\'o\'openin\'

mylips。\'

\'Yousaid!Ah!Iknowwhatyousaid;morethanthat,Iknowwhatyoumean,yousee。Notalwaysthesamething,bytheLordHarry!

Quitedifferentthings。Youhadbettertellusatonce,thatthatfellowSlackbridgeisnotinthetown,stirringupthepeopletomutiny;andthatheisnotaregularqualifiedleaderofthepeople:thatis,amostconfoundedscoundrel。Youhadbettertellussoatonce;youcan\'tdeceiveme。Youwanttotellusso。Whydon\'tyou?\'

\'I\'massooaryasyo,sir,whenthepeople\'sleadersisbad,\'saidStephen,shakinghishead。\'Theytakssuchasoffers。Haply\'tisna\'thesma\'esto\'theirmisfortunswhentheycangetnobetter。\'

Thewindbegantogetboisterous。

\'Now,you\'llthinkthisprettywell,Harthouse,\'saidMr。

Bounderby。\'You\'llthinkthistolerablystrong。You\'llsay,uponmysoulthisisatidyspecimenofwhatmyfriendshavetodealwith;butthisisnothing,sir!Youshallhearmeaskthismanaquestion。Pray,Mr。Blackpool\'-windspringingupveryfast-

\'mayItakethelibertyofaskingyouhowithappensthatyourefusedtobeinthisCombination?\'

\'How\'thappens?\'

\'Ah!\'saidMr。Bounderby,withhisthumbsinthearmsofhiscoat,andjerkinghisheadandshuttinghiseyesinconfidencewiththeoppositewall:\'howithappens。\'

\'I\'dleefernotcoomto\'t,sir;butsinyouputth\'question-an\'

notwant\'nt\'beill-manner\'n-I\'llanswer。Ihapassedapromess。\'

\'Nottome,youknow,\'saidBounderby。(Gustyweatherwithdeceitfulcalms。Onenowprevailing。)

\'Ono,sir。Nottoyo。\'

\'Asforme,anyconsiderationformehashadjustnothingatalltodowithit,\'saidBounderby,stillinconfidencewiththewall。

\'IfonlyJosiahBounderbyofCoketownhadbeeninquestion,youwouldhavejoinedandmadenobonesaboutit?\'

\'Whyyes,sir。\'Tistrue。\'

\'Thoughheknows,\'saidMr。Bounderby,nowblowingagale,\'thatthereareasetofrascalsandrebelswhomtransportationistoogoodfor!Now,Mr。Harthouse,youhavebeenknockingaboutintheworldsometime。Didyouevermeetwithanythinglikethatmanoutofthisblessedcountry?\'AndMr。Bounderbypointedhimoutforinspection,withanangryfinger。

\'Nay,ma\'am,\'saidStephenBlackpool,staunchlyprotestingagainstthewordsthathadbeenused,andinstinctivelyaddressinghimselftoLouisa,afterglancingatherface。\'Notrebels,noryetrascals。Nowto\'th\'kind,ma\'am,nowto\'th\'kind。They\'venotdoonmeakindness,ma\'am,asIknowandfeel。Butthere\'snotadozenmenamoong\'em,ma\'am-adozen?Notsix-butwhatbelievesashehasdoonhisdutybytherestandbyhimseln。GodforbidasI,thatha\'known,andhad\'nexperienceo\'thesemenawmylife-

I,thatha\'ett\'nan\'droonkenwi\'\'em,an\'seet\'nwi\'\'em,andtoil\'nwi\'\'em,andlov\'n\'em,shouldfailfurtostanby\'emwi\'

thetruth,let\'emha\'doontomewhattheymay!\'

Hespokewiththeruggedearnestnessofhisplaceandcharacter-

deepenedperhapsbyaproudconsciousnessthathewasfaithfultohisclassunderalltheirmistrust;buthefullyrememberedwherehewas,anddidnotevenraisehisvoice。

\'No,ma\'am,no。They\'retruetooneanother,faithfo\'tooneanother,\'fectionatetooneanother,e\'entodeath。Bepooramoong\'em,besickamoong\'em,grieveamoong\'emforonnyo\'th\'monnycausesthatcarriesgrieftothepoorman\'sdoor,an\'they\'llbetenderwi\'yo,gentlewi\'yo,comfortablewi\'yo,Chrisenwi\'yo。

Besureo\'that,ma\'am。They\'dberiventobits,ereeverthey\'dbedifferent。\'

\'Inshort,\'saidMr。Bounderby,\'it\'sbecausetheyaresofullofvirtuesthattheyhaveturnedyouadrift。Gothroughwithitwhileyouareaboutit。Outwithit。\'

\'How\'tis,ma\'am,\'resumedStephen,appearingstilltofindhisnaturalrefugeinLouisa\'sface,\'thatwhatisbestinusfok,seemstoturnusmosttotroublean\'misfort\'nan\'mistake,I

dunno。But\'tisso。Iknow\'tis,asIknowtheheavensisovermeahintthesmoke。We\'repatienttoo,an\'wantsingeneraltodoright。An\'Icannathinkthefawtisawwi\'us。\'

\'Now,myfriend,\'saidMr。Bounderby,whomhecouldnothaveexasperatedmore,quiteunconsciousofitthoughhewas,thanbyseemingtoappealtoanyoneelse,\'ifyouwillfavourmewithyourattentionforhalfaminute,Ishouldliketohaveawordortwowithyou。Yousaidjustnow,thatyouhadnothingtotellusaboutthisbusiness。Youarequitesureofthatbeforewegoanyfurther。\'

\'Sir,Iamsureon\'t。\'

\'Here\'sagentlemanfromLondonpresent,\'Mr。BounderbymadeabackhandedpointatMr。JamesHarthousewithhisthumb,\'aParliamentgentleman。Ishouldlikehimtohearashortbitofdialoguebetweenyouandme,insteadoftakingthesubstanceofit-forIknowpreciouswell,beforehand,whatitwillbe;nobodyknowsbetterthanIdo,takenotice!-insteadofreceivingitontrustfrommymouth。\'

StephenbenthisheadtothegentlemanfromLondon,andshowedarathermoretroubledmindthanusual。Heturnedhiseyesinvoluntarilytohisformerrefuge,butatalookfromthatquarter(expressivethoughinstantaneous)hesettledthemonMr。

Bounderby\'sface。

\'Now,whatdoyoucomplainof?\'askedMr。Bounderby。

\'Iha\'notcoomhere,sir,\'Stephenremindedhim,\'tocomplain。I

coomforthatIweresentfor。\'

\'What,\'repeatedMr。Bounderby,foldinghisarms,\'doyoupeople,inageneralway,complainof?\'

Stephenlookedathimwithsomelittleirresolutionforamoment,andthenseemedtomakeuphismind。

\'Sir,Iwerenevergoodatshowino\'t,thoughIhahad\'nmyshareinfeelingo\'t。\'Deedweareinamuddle,sir。Lookroundtown-

sorichas\'tis-andseethenumberso\'peopleashasbeenbroughtenintobeinheer,furtoweave,an\'tocard,an\'topieceoutalivin\',awthesameoneway,somehows,\'twixttheircradlesandtheirgraves。Lookhowwelive,an\'wheerwelive,an\'inwhatnumbers,an\'bywhatchances,andwi\'whatsameness;andlookhowthemillsisawlusagoin,andhowtheyneverworksusnonighertoonydis\'antobject-ceptinawlus,Death。Lookhowyouconsidersofus,andwritesofus,andtalksofus,andgoesupwi\'yordeputationstoSecretarieso\'State\'boutus,andhowyoareawlusright,andhowweareawluswrong,andneverhad\'nnoreasoninussineverwewereborn。Lookhowthishagrowenan\'growen,sir,biggeran\'bigger,broaderan\'broader,harderan\'harder,froyeartoyear,frogenerationuntogeneration。Whocanlookon\'t,sir,andfairlytellaman\'tisnotamuddle?\'

\'Ofcourse,\'saidMr。Bounderby。\'Nowperhapsyou\'llletthegentlemanknow,howyouwouldsetthismuddle(asyou\'resofondofcallingit)torights。\'

\'Idonno,sir。Icannabeexpectento\'t。\'Tisnotmeasshouldbelookentoforthat,sir。\'Tisthemasisputowerme,andowerawtherestofus。Whatdotheytakuponthemseln,sir,ifnottodo\'t?\'

\'I\'lltellyousomethingtowardsit,atanyrate,\'returnedMr。

Bounderby。\'WewillmakeanexampleofhalfadozenSlackbridges。

We\'llindicttheblackguardsforfelony,andget\'emshippedofftopenalsettlements。\'

Stephengravelyshookhishead。

\'Don\'ttellmewewon\'t,man,\'saidMr。Bounderby,bythistimeblowingahurricane,\'becausewewill,Itellyou!\'

\'Sir,\'returnedStephen,withthequietconfidenceofabsolutecertainty,\'ifyowast\'takahundredSlackbridges-awasthereis,andawthenumbertentimestowd-an\'wast\'sew\'emupinseparatesacks,an\'sink\'eminthedeepestoceanasweremadeereeverdrylandcoomtobe,yo\'dleavethemuddlejustwheer\'tis。

Mischeevousstrangers!\'saidStephen,withananxioussmile;\'whenhawenotheern,Iamsure,sineverwecancalltomind,o\'th\'

mischeevousstrangers!\'Tisnotbythemthetrouble\'smade,sir。

\'Tisnotwi\'them\'tcommences。Ihanofavourfor\'em-Ihanoreasontofavour\'em-but\'tishopelessanduselesstodreamo\'

takinthemfrotheirtrade,\'steado\'takintheirtradefrothem!

Awthat\'snowaboutmeinthisroomwereheeraforeIcoom,an\'

willbeheerwhenIamgone。Putthatclockaboardashipan\'packitofftoNorfolkIsland,an\'thetimewillgoonjustthesame。

So\'tiswi\'Slackbridgeeverybit。\'

Revertingforamomenttohisformerrefuge,heobservedacautionarymovementofhereyestowardsthedoor。Steppingback,heputhishanduponthelock。Buthehadnotspokenoutofhisownwillanddesire;andhefeltitinhisheartanoblereturnforhislateinjurioustreatmenttobefaithfultothelasttothosewhohadrepudiatedhim。Hestayedtofinishwhatwasinhismind。

\'Sir,Icanna,wi\'mylittlelearningan\'mycommonway,tellthegenelmanwhatwillbetterawthis-thoughsomeworkingmeno\'thistowncould,abovemypowers-butIcantellhimwhatIknowwillneverdo\'t。Thestronghandwillneverdo\'t。Vict\'ryandtriumphwillneverdo\'t。Agreeingfurtomakonesideunnat\'rallyawlusandforeverright,andtoothersideunnat\'rallyawlusandforeverwrong,willnever,neverdo\'t。Noryetlettinalonewillneverdo\'t。Letthousandsuponthousandsalone,awleadingthelikelivesandawfaw\'enintothelikemuddle,andtheywillbeasone,andyowillbeasanoother,wi\'ablackunpassableworldbetwixtyo,justaslongorshortatimeassich-likemiserycanlast。Notdrawinnightofok,wi\'kindnessandpatiencean\'cheeryways,thatsodrawsnightooneanotherintheirmonnytroubles,andsocherishesoneanotherintheirdistresseswi\'whattheyneedthemseln-like,Ihumblybelieve,asnopeoplethegenelmanhaseeninawhistravelscanbeat-willneverdo\'ttillth\'Sunturnst\'ice。Mosto\'aw,rating\'emassomuchPower,andreg\'latin\'emasiftheywasfiguresinasoom,ormachines:

wi\'outlovesandlikens,wi\'outmemoriesandinclinations,wi\'outsoulstowearyandsoulstohope-whenawgoesquiet,dragginonwi\'\'emasifthey\'dnowto\'th\'kind,andwhenawgoesonquiet,reproachin\'emfortheirwanto\'sitchhumanlyfeelinsintheirdealinswi\'yo-thiswillneverdo\'t,sir,tillGod\'sworkisonmade。\'

Stephenstoodwiththeopendoorinhishand,waitingtoknowifanythingmorewereexpectedofhim。

\'Juststopamoment,\'saidMr。Bounderby,excessivelyredintheface。\'Itoldyou,thelasttimeyouwereherewithagrievance,thatyouhadbetterturnaboutandcomeoutofthat。AndIalsotoldyou,ifyouremember,thatIwasuptothegoldspoonlook-

out。\'

\'Iwerenotupto\'tmyseln,sir;Idoassureyo。\'

\'Nowit\'scleartome,\'saidMr。Bounderby,\'thatyouareoneofthosechapswhohavealwaysgotagrievance。Andyougoabout,sowingitandraisingcrops。That\'sthebusinessofyourlife,myfriend。\'

Stephenshookhishead,mutelyprotestingthatindeedhehadotherbusinesstodoforhislife。

\'Youaresuchawaspish,raspish,ill-conditionedchap,yousee,\'

saidMr。Bounderby,\'thatevenyourownUnion,themenwhoknowyoubest,willhavenothingtodowithyou。Ineverthoughtthosefellowscouldberightinanything;butItellyouwhat!Isofargoalongwiththemforanovelty,thatI\'llhavenothingtodowithyoueither。\'

Stephenraisedhiseyesquicklytohisface。

\'Youcanfinishoffwhatyou\'reat,\'saidMr。Bounderby,withameaningnod,\'andthengoelsewhere。\'

\'Sir,yoknowweel,\'saidStephenexpressively,\'thatifIcannagetworkwi\'yo,Icannagetitelsewheer。\'

Thereplywas,\'WhatIknow,Iknow;andwhatyouknow,youknow。

Ihavenomoretosayaboutit。\'

StephenglancedatLouisaagain,buthereyeswereraisedtohisnomore;therefore,withasigh,andsaying,barelyabovehisbreath,\'Heavenhelpusawinthisworld!\'hedeparted。

CHAPTERVI-FADINGAWAY

ITwasfallingdarkwhenStephencameoutofMr。Bounderby\'shouse。

Theshadowsofnighthadgatheredsofast,thathedidnotlookabouthimwhenheclosedthedoor,butploddedstraightalongthestreet。Nothingwasfurtherfromhisthoughtsthanthecuriousoldwomanhehadencounteredonhispreviousvisittothesamehouse,whenheheardastepbehindhimthatheknew,andturning,sawherinRachael\'scompany。

HesawRachaelfirst,ashehadheardheronly。

\'Ah,Rachael,mydear!Missus,thouwi\'her!\'

\'Well,andnowyouaresurprisedtobesure,andwithreasonImustsay,\'theoldwomanreturned。\'HereIamagain,yousee。\'

\'Buthowwi\'Rachael?\'saidStephen,fallingintotheirstep,walkingbetweenthem,andlookingfromtheonetotheother。

\'Why,IcometobewiththisgoodlassprettymuchasIcametobewithyou,\'saidtheoldwoman,cheerfully,takingthereplyuponherself。\'Myvisitingtimeislaterthisyearthanusual,forI

havebeenrathertroubledwithshortnessofbreath,andsoputitofftilltheweatherwasfineandwarm。ForthesamereasonI

don\'tmakeallmyjourneyinoneday,butdivideitintotwodays,andgetabedto-nightattheTravellers\'CoffeeHousedownbytherailroad(anicecleanhouse),andgobackParliamentary,atsixinthemorning。Well,butwhathasthistodowiththisgoodlass,saysyou?I\'mgoingtotellyou。IhaveheardofMr。Bounderbybeingmarried。Ireaditinthepaper,whereitlookedgrand-oh,itlookedfine!\'theoldwomandweltonitwithstrangeenthusiasm:

\'andIwanttoseehiswife。Ihaveneverseenheryet。Now,ifyou\'llbelieveme,shehasn\'tcomeoutofthathousesincenoonto-

day。Sonottogiveheruptooeasily,Iwaswaitingabout,alittlelastbitmore,whenIpassedclosetothisgoodlasstwoorthreetimes;andherfacebeingsofriendlyIspoketoher,andshespoketome。There!\'saidtheoldwomantoStephen,\'youcanmakealltherestoutforyourselfnow,adealshorterthanIcan,I

daresay!\'

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