HARD TIMES

第2章

\'Verywell,\'saidBounderby。\'Iwasborninaditch,andmymotherranawayfromme。DoIexcuseherforit?No。HaveIeverexcusedherforit?NotI。WhatdoIcallherforit?Icallherprobablytheveryworstwomanthateverlivedintheworld,exceptmydrunkengrandmother。There\'snofamilyprideaboutme,there\'snoimaginativesentimentalhumbugaboutme。Icallaspadeaspade;andIcallthemotherofJosiahBounderbyofCoketown,withoutanyfearoranyfavour,whatIshouldcallherifshehadbeenthemotherofDickJonesofWapping。So,withthisman。Heisarunawayrogueandavagabond,that\'swhatheis,inEnglish。\'

\'It\'sallthesametomewhatheisorwhatheisnot,whetherinEnglishorwhetherinFrench,\'retortedMr。E。W。B。Childers,facingabout。\'Iamtellingyourfriendwhat\'sthefact;ifyoudon\'tliketohearit,youcanavailyourselfoftheopenair。Yougiveitmouthenough,youdo;butgiveitmouthinyourownbuildingatleast,\'remonstratedE。W。B。withsternirony。\'Don\'tgiveitmouthinthisbuilding,tillyou\'recalledupon。YouhavegotsomebuildingofyourownIdaresay,now?\'

\'Perhapsso,\'repliedMr。Bounderby,rattlinghismoneyandlaughing。

\'Thengiveitmouthinyourownbuilding,willyou,ifyouplease?\'

saidChilders。\'Becausethisisn\'tastrongbuilding,andtoomuchofyoumightbringitdown!\'

EyeingMr。Bounderbyfromheadtofootagain,heturnedfromhim,asfromamanfinallydisposedof,toMr。Gradgrind。

\'Jupesenthisdaughteroutonanerrandnotanhourago,andthenwasseentoslipouthimself,withhishatoverhiseyes,andabundletiedupinahandkerchiefunderhisarm。Shewillneverbelieveitofhim,buthehascutawayandlefther。\'

\'Pray,\'saidMr。Gradgrind,\'whywillsheneverbelieveitofhim?\'

\'Becausethosetwowereone。Becausetheywereneverasunder。

Because,uptothistime,heseemedtodoteuponher,\'saidChilders,takingasteportwotolookintotheemptytrunk。BothMr。ChildersandMasterKidderminsterwalkedinacuriousmanner;

withtheirlegswiderapartthanthegeneralrunofmen,andwithaveryknowingassumptionofbeingstiffintheknees。ThiswalkwascommontoallthemalemembersofSleary\'scompany,andwasunderstoodtoexpress,thattheywerealwaysonhorseback。

\'PoorSissy!Hehadbetterhaveapprenticedher,\'saidChilders,givinghishairanothershake,ashelookedupfromtheemptybox。

\'Now,heleavesherwithoutanythingtotaketo。\'

\'Itiscreditabletoyou,whohaveneverbeenapprenticed,toexpressthatopinion,\'returnedMr。Gradgrind,approvingly。

\'Ineverapprenticed?IwasapprenticedwhenIwassevenyearold。\'

\'Oh!Indeed?\'saidMr。Gradgrind,ratherresentfully,ashavingbeendefraudedofhisgoodopinion。\'Iwasnotawareofitsbeingthecustomtoapprenticeyoungpersonsto-\'

\'Idleness,\'Mr。Bounderbyputinwithaloudlaugh。\'No,bytheLordHarry!NorI!\'

\'Herfatheralwayshaditinhishead,\'resumedChilders,feigningunconsciousnessofMr。Bounderby\'sexistence,\'thatshewastobetaughtthedeuce-and-allofeducation。Howitgotintohishead,I

can\'tsay;Icanonlysaythatitnevergotout。Hehasbeenpickingupabitofreadingforher,here-andabitofwritingforher,there-andabitofcipheringforher,somewhereelse-

thesesevenyears。\'

Mr。E。W。B。Childerstookoneofhishandsoutofhispockets,strokedhisfaceandchin,andlooked,withagooddealofdoubtandalittlehope,atMr。Gradgrind。Fromthefirsthehadsoughttoconciliatethatgentleman,forthesakeofthedesertedgirl。

\'WhenSissygotintotheschoolhere,\'hepursued,\'herfatherwasaspleasedasPunch。Icouldn\'taltogethermakeoutwhy,myself,aswewerenotstationaryhere,beingbutcomersandgoersanywhere。Isuppose,however,hehadthismoveinhismind-hewasalwayshalf-cracked-andthenconsideredherprovidedfor。Ifyoushouldhappentohavelookedinto-night,forthepurposeoftellinghimthatyouweregoingtodoheranylittleservice,\'saidMr。Childers,strokinghisfaceagain,andrepeatinghislook,\'itwouldbeveryfortunateandwell-timed;veryfortunateandwell-

timed。\'

\'Onthecontrary,\'returnedMr。Gradgrind。\'Icametotellhimthatherconnectionsmadehernotanobjectfortheschool,andthatshemustnotattendanymore。Still,ifherfatherreallyhaslefther,withoutanyconnivanceonherpart-Bounderby,letmehaveawordwithyou。\'

Uponthis,Mr。Childerspolitelybetookhimself,withhisequestrianwalk,tothelandingoutsidethedoor,andtherestoodstrokinghisface,andsoftlywhistling。Whilethusengaged,heoverheardsuchphrasesinMr。Bounderby\'svoiceas\'No。Isayno。

Iadviseyounot。Isaybynomeans。\'While,fromMr。Gradgrind,heheardinhismuchlowertonethewords,\'ButevenasanexampletoLouisa,ofwhatthispursuitwhichhasbeenthesubjectofavulgarcuriosity,leadstoandendsin。Thinkofit,Bounderby,inthatpointofview。\'

Meanwhile,thevariousmembersofSleary\'scompanygraduallygatheredtogetherfromtheupperregions,wheretheywerequartered,and,fromstandingabout,talkinginlowvoicestooneanotherandtoMr。Childers,graduallyinsinuatedthemselvesandhimintotheroom。Thereweretwoorthreehandsomeyoungwomenamongthem,withtheirtwoorthreehusbands,andtheirtwoorthreemothers,andtheireightorninelittlechildren,whodidthefairybusinesswhenrequired。Thefatherofoneofthefamilieswasinthehabitofbalancingthefatherofanotherofthefamiliesonthetopofagreatpole;thefatherofathirdfamilyoftenmadeapyramidofboththosefathers,withMasterKidderminsterfortheapex,andhimselfforthebase;allthefatherscoulddanceuponrollingcasks,standuponbottles,catchknivesandballs,twirlhand-basins,rideuponanything,jumpovereverything,andstickatnothing。Allthemotherscould(anddid)dance,upontheslackwireandthetight-rope,andperformrapidactsonbare-backedsteeds;noneofthemwereatallparticularinrespectofshowingtheirlegs;andoneofthem,aloneinaGreekchariot,drovesixinhandintoeverytowntheycameto。Theyallassumedtobemightyrakishandknowing,theywerenotverytidyintheirprivatedresses,theywerenotatallorderlyintheirdomesticarrangements,andthecombinedliteratureofthewholecompanywouldhaveproducedbutapoorletteronanysubject。Yettherewasaremarkablegentlenessandchildishnessaboutthesepeople,aspecialinaptitudeforanykindofsharppractice,andanuntiringreadinesstohelpandpityoneanother,deservingoftenofasmuchrespect,andalwaysofasmuchgenerousconstruction,astheevery-

dayvirtuesofanyclassofpeopleintheworld。

LastofallappearedMr。Sleary:astoutmanasalreadymentioned,withonefixedeye,andonelooseeye,avoice(ifitcanbecalledso)liketheeffortsofabrokenoldpairofbellows,aflabbysurface,andamuddledheadwhichwasneversoberandneverdrunk。

\'Thquire!\'saidMr。Sleary,whowastroubledwithasthma,andwhosebreathcamefartoothickandheavyfortheletters,\'Yourthervant!Thithithabadpietheofbithnith,thithith。You\'veheardofmyClownandhithdogbeingthuppothedtohavemorrithed?\'

HeaddressedMr。Gradgrind,whoanswered\'Yes。\'

\'Well,Thquire,\'hereturned,takingoffhishat,andrubbingtheliningwithhispocket-handkerchief,whichhekeptinsideforthepurpose。\'Ithityourintenthiontodoanythingforthepoorgirl,Thquire?\'

\'Ishallhavesomethingtoproposetoherwhenshecomesback,\'

saidMr。Gradgrind。

\'Gladtohearit,Thquire。NotthatIwanttogetridofthechild,anymorethanIwanttothtandinherway。I\'mwillingtotakeherprentith,thoughatherageithlate。Myvoitheithalittlehuthky,Thquire,andnoteathyheardbythemathdon\'tknowme;butifyou\'dbeenchilledandheated,heatedandchilled,chilledandheatedintheringwhenyouwathyoung,athoftenathI

havebeen,yourvoithewouldn\'thavelathtedout,Thquire,nomorethanmine。\'

\'Idaresaynot,\'saidMr。Gradgrind。

\'Whatthallitbe,Thquire,whileyouwait?ThallitbeTherry?

Giveitaname,Thquire!\'saidMr。Sleary,withhospitableease。

\'Nothingforme,Ithankyou,\'saidMr。Gradgrind。

\'Don\'tthaynothing,Thquire。Whatdothyourfriendthay?Ifyouhaven\'ttookyourfeedyet,haveaglathofbitterth。\'

HerehisdaughterJosephine-aprettyfair-hairedgirlofeighteen,whohadbeentiedonahorseattwoyearsold,andhadmadeawillattwelve,whichshealwayscarriedaboutwithher,expressiveofherdyingdesiretobedrawntothegravebythetwopiebaldponies-cried,\'Father,hush!shehascomeback!\'ThencameSissyJupe,runningintotheroomasshehadrunoutofit。

Andwhenshesawthemallassembled,andsawtheirlooks,andsawnofatherthere,shebrokeintoamostdeplorablecry,andtookrefugeonthebosomofthemostaccomplishedtight-ropelady(herselfinthefamily-way),whokneltdownonthefloortonurseher,andtoweepoverher。

\'Ithaninternalthame,uponmythoulitith,\'saidSleary。

\'Omydearfather,mygoodkindfather,whereareyougone?Youaregonetotrytodomesomegood,Iknow!Youaregoneawayformysake,Iamsure!Andhowmiserableandhelplessyouwillbewithoutme,poor,poorfather,untilyoucomeback!\'Itwassopathetictohearhersayingmanythingsofthiskind,withherfaceturnedupward,andherarmsstretchedoutasifsheweretryingtostophisdepartingshadowandembraceit,thatnoonespokeaworduntilMr。Bounderby(growingimpatient)tookthecaseinhand。

\'Now,goodpeopleall,\'saidhe,\'thisiswantonwasteoftime。

Letthegirlunderstandthefact。Lethertakeitfromme,ifyoulike,whohavebeenrunawayfrom,myself。Here,what\'syourname!

Yourfatherhasabsconded-desertedyou-andyoumustn\'texpecttoseehimagainaslongasyoulive。\'

TheycaredsolittleforplainFact,thesepeople,andwereinthatadvancedstateofdegeneracyonthesubject,thatinsteadofbeingimpressedbythespeaker\'sstrongcommonsense,theytookitinextraordinarydudgeon。Themenmuttered\'Shame!\'andthewomen\'Brute!\'andSleary,insomehaste,communicatedthefollowinghint,aparttoMr。Bounderby。

\'Itellyouwhat,Thquire。Tothpeakplaintoyou,myopinioniththatyouhadbettercutitthort,anddropit。They\'reaverygoodnatur\'dpeople,mypeople,butthey\'reaccuthtomedtobequickintheirmovementh;andifyoudon\'tactuponmyadvithe,I\'mdamnedifIdon\'tbelievethey\'llpithyououto\'winder。\'

Mr。Bounderbybeingrestrainedbythismildsuggestion,Mr。

Gradgrindfoundanopeningforhiseminentlypracticalexpositionofthesubject。

\'Itisofnomoment,\'saidhe,\'whetherthispersonistobeexpectedbackatanytime,orthecontrary。Heisgoneaway,andthereisnopresentexpectationofhisreturn。That,Ibelieve,isagreedonallhands。\'

\'Thathagreed,Thquire。Thicktothat!\'FromSleary。

\'Wellthen。I,whocameheretoinformthefatherofthepoorgirl,Jupe,thatshecouldnotbereceivedattheschoolanymore,inconsequenceoftherebeingpracticalobjections,intowhichI

neednotenter,tothereceptionthereofthechildrenofpersonssoemployed,ampreparedinthesealteredcircumstancestomakeaproposal。Iamwillingtotakechargeofyou,Jupe,andtoeducateyou,andprovideforyou。Theonlycondition(overandaboveyourgoodbehaviour)Imakeis,thatyoudecidenow,atonce,whethertoaccompanymeorremainhere。Also,thatifyouaccompanymenow,itisunderstoodthatyoucommunicatenomorewithanyofyourfriendswhoareherepresent。Theseobservationscomprisethewholeofthecase。\'

\'Atthethametime,\'saidSleary,\'Imuthtputinmyword,Thquire,thothatboththidesofthebannermaybeequallytheen。Ifyoulike,Thethilia,tobeprentitht,youknowthenaturoftheworkandyouknowyourcompanionth。EmmaGordon,inwhothelapyou\'realyingatprethent,wouldbeamothertoyou,andJoth\'phinewouldbeathithtertoyou。Idon\'tpretendtobeoftheangelbreedmyself,andIdon\'tthaybutwhat,whenyoumith\'dyourtip,you\'dfindmecutuprough,andthwearanoathortwoatyou。ButwhatI

thay,Thquire,ith,thatgoodtemperedorbadtempered,Ineverdidahortheainjuryyet,nomorethanthwearingathimwent,andthatIdon\'texpectIthallbeginotherwitheatmytimeoflife,witharider。IneverwathmuchofaCackler,Thquire,andIhavethedmythay。\'

ThelatterpartofthisspeechwasaddressedtoMr。Gradgrind,whoreceiveditwithagraveinclinationofhishead,andthenremarked:

\'TheonlyobservationIwillmaketoyou,Jupe,inthewayofinfluencingyourdecision,is,thatitishighlydesirabletohaveasoundpracticaleducation,andthatevenyourfatherhimself(fromwhatIunderstand)appears,onyourbehalf,tohaveknownandfeltthatmuch。\'

Thelastwordshadavisibleeffectuponher。Shestoppedinherwildcrying,alittledetachedherselffromEmmaGordon,andturnedherfacefulluponherpatron。Thewholecompanyperceivedtheforceofthechange,anddrewalongbreathtogether,thatplainlysaid,\'shewillgo!\'

\'Besureyouknowyourownmind,Jupe,\'Mr。Gradgrindcautionedher;\'Isaynomore。Besureyouknowyourownmind!\'

\'Whenfathercomesback,\'criedthegirl,burstingintotearsagainafteraminute\'ssilence,\'howwillheeverfindmeifIgoaway!\'

\'Youmaybequiteatease,\'saidMr。Gradgrind,calmly;heworkedoutthewholematterlikeasum:\'youmaybequiteatease,Jupe,onthatscore。Insuchacase,yourfather,Iapprehend,mustfindoutMr-\'

\'Thleary。Thathmyname,Thquire。Notathamedofit。KnownalloverEngland,andalwaythpaytheithway。\'

\'MustfindoutMr。Sleary,whowouldthenlethimknowwhereyouwent。Ishouldhavenopowerofkeepingyouagainsthiswish,andhewouldhavenodifficulty,atanytime,infindingMr。ThomasGradgrindofCoketown。Iamwellknown。\'

\'Wellknown,\'assentedMr。Sleary,rollinghislooseeye。\'You\'reoneofthethort,Thquire,thatkeepthaprethiouththightofmoneyoutofthehouthe。Butnevermindthatatprethent。\'

Therewasanothersilence;andthensheexclaimed,sobbingwithherhandsbeforeherface,\'Oh,givememyclothes,givememyclothes,andletmegoawaybeforeIbreakmyheart!\'

Thewomensadlybestirredthemselvestogettheclothestogether-

itwassoondone,fortheywerenotmany-andtopacktheminabasketwhichhadoftentravelledwiththem。Sissysatallthetimeupontheground,stillsobbing,andcoveringhereyes。Mr。

GradgrindandhisfriendBounderbystoodnearthedoor,readytotakeheraway。Mr。Slearystoodinthemiddleoftheroom,withthemalemembersofthecompanyabouthim,exactlyashewouldhavestoodinthecentreoftheringduringhisdaughterJosephine\'sperformance。Hewantednothingbuthiswhip。

Thebasketpackedinsilence,theybroughtherbonnettoher,andsmoothedherdisorderedhair,andputiton。Thentheypressedabouther,andbentoverherinverynaturalattitudes,kissingandembracingher:andbroughtthechildrentotakeleaveofher;andwereatender-hearted,simple,foolishsetofwomenaltogether。

\'Now,Jupe,\'saidMr。Gradgrind。\'Ifyouarequitedetermined,come!\'

Butshehadtotakeherfarewellofthemalepartofthecompanyyet,andeveryoneofthemhadtounfoldhisarms(fortheyallassumedtheprofessionalattitudewhentheyfoundthemselvesnearSleary),andgiveherapartingkiss-MasterKidderminsterexcepted,inwhoseyoungnaturetherewasanoriginalflavourofthemisanthrope,whowasalsoknowntohaveharbouredmatrimonialviews,andwhomoodilywithdrew。Mr。Slearywasreserveduntilthelast。Openinghisarmswidehetookherbybothherhands,andwouldhavesprungherupanddown,aftertheriding-mastermannerofcongratulatingyoungladiesontheirdismountingfromarapidact;buttherewasnoreboundinSissy,andsheonlystoodbeforehimcrying。

\'Good-bye,mydear!\'saidSleary。\'You\'llmakeyourfortun,I

hope,andnoneofourpoorfolkthwillevertroubleyou,I\'llpoundit。Iwithyourfatherhadn\'ttakenhithdogwithhim;ithaill-

conwenienthtohavethedogoutofthebillth。Butonthecondthoughth,hewouldn\'thaveperformedwithouthithmathter,thoithathbroadathithlong!\'

Withthatheregardedherattentivelywithhisfixedeye,surveyedhiscompanywithhislooseone,kissedher,shookhishead,andhandedhertoMr。Gradgrindastoahorse。

\'Theretheith,Thquire,\'hesaid,sweepingherwithaprofessionalglanceasifshewerebeingadjustedinherseat,\'andthe\'lldoyoujuthtithe。Good-bye,Thethilia!\'

\'Good-bye,Cecilia!\'\'Good-bye,Sissy!\'\'Godblessyou,dear!\'

Inavarietyofvoicesfromalltheroom。

Buttheriding-mastereyehadobservedthebottleofthenineoilsinherbosom,andhenowinterposedwith\'Leavethebottle,mydear;ithlargetocarry;itwillbeofnouthetoyounow。Giveittome!\'

\'No,no!\'shesaid,inanotherburstoftears。\'Oh,no!Prayletmekeepitforfathertillhecomesback!Hewillwantitwhenhecomesback。Hehadneverthoughtofgoingaway,whenhesentmeforit。Imustkeepitforhim,ifyouplease!\'

\'Thobeit,mydear。(Youtheehowitith,Thquire!)Farewell,Thethilia!Mylathtwordthtoyouiththith,Thticktothetermthofyourengagement,beobedienttotheThquire,andforgetuth。

Butif,whenyou\'regrownupandmarriedandwelloff,youcomeuponanyhorthe-ridingever,don\'tbeharduponit,don\'tbecrothwithit,giveitaBethpeakifyoucan,andthinkyoumightdowurth。Peoplemuthtbeamuthed,Thquire,thomehow,\'continuedSleary,renderedmorepursythanever,bysomuchtalking;\'theycan\'tbealwaythaworking,noryettheycan\'tbealwaythalearning。Makethebethtofuth;notthewurtht。I\'vegotmylivingoutofthehorthe-ridingallmylife,Iknow;butI

conthiderthatIlaydownthephilothophyofthethubjectwhenI

thaytoyou,Thquire,makethebethtofuth:notthewurtht!\'

TheSlearyphilosophywaspropoundedastheywentdownstairsandthefixedeyeofPhilosophy-anditsrollingeye,too-soonlostthethreefiguresandthebasketinthedarknessofthestreet。

CHAPTERVII-MRS。SPARSIT

MR。BOUNDERBYbeingabachelor,anelderlyladypresidedoverhisestablishment,inconsiderationofacertainannualstipend。Mrs。

Sparsitwasthislady\'sname;andshewasaprominentfigureinattendanceonMr。Bounderby\'scar,asitrolledalongintriumphwiththeBullyofhumilityinside。

For,Mrs。Sparsithadnotonlyseendifferentdays,butwashighlyconnected。ShehadagreatauntlivingintheseverytimescalledLadyScadgers。Mr。Sparsit,deceased,ofwhomshewastherelict,hadbeenbythemother\'ssidewhatMrs。Sparsitstillcalled\'aPowler。\'StrangersoflimitedinformationanddullapprehensionweresometimesobservednottoknowwhataPowlerwas,andeventoappearuncertainwhetheritmightbeabusiness,orapoliticalparty,oraprofessionoffaith。Thebetterclassofminds,however,didnotneedtobeinformedthatthePowlerswereanancientstock,whocouldtracethemselvessoexceedinglyfarbackthatitwasnotsurprisingiftheysometimeslostthemselves-

whichtheyhadratherfrequentlydone,asrespectedhorse-flesh,blind-hookey,Hebrewmonetarytransactions,andtheInsolventDebtors\'Court。

ThelateMr。Sparsit,beingbythemother\'ssideaPowler,marriedthislady,beingbythefather\'ssideaScadgers。LadyScadgers(animmenselyfatoldwoman,withaninordinateappetiteforbutcher\'smeat,andamysteriouslegwhichhadnowrefusedtogetoutofbedforfourteenyears)contrivedthemarriage,ataperiodwhenSparsitwasjustofage,andchieflynoticeableforaslenderbody,weaklysupportedontwolongslimprops,andsurmountedbynoheadworthmentioning。Heinheritedafairfortunefromhisuncle,butoweditallbeforehecameintoit,andspentittwiceoverimmediatelyafterwards。Thus,whenhedied,attwenty-four(thesceneofhisdecease,Calais,andthecause,brandy),hedidnotleavehiswidow,fromwhomhehadbeenseparatedsoonafterthehoneymoon,inaffluentcircumstances。Thatbereavedlady,fifteenyearsolderthanhe,fellpresentlyatdeadlyfeudwithheronlyrelative,LadyScadgers;and,partlytospiteherladyship,andpartlytomaintainherself,wentoutatasalary。Andhereshewasnow,inherelderlydays,withtheCoriolanianstyleofnoseandthedenseblackeyebrowswhichhadcaptivatedSparsit,makingMr。

Bounderby\'steaashetookhisbreakfast。

IfBounderbyhadbeenaConqueror,andMrs。SparsitacaptivePrincesswhomhetookaboutasafeatureinhisstate-processions,hecouldnothavemadeagreaterflourishwithherthanhehabituallydid。Justasitbelongedtohisboastfulnesstodepreciatehisownextraction,soitbelongedtoittoexaltMrs。

Sparsit\'s。Inthemeasurethathewouldnotallowhisownyouthtohavebeenattendedbyasinglefavourablecircumstance,hebrightenedMrs。Sparsit\'sjuvenilecareerwitheverypossibleadvantage,andshoweredwaggon-loadsofearlyrosesalloverthatlady\'spath。\'Andyet,sir,\'hewouldsay,\'howdoesitturnoutafterall?Whyheresheisatahundredayear(Igiveherahundred,whichsheispleasedtotermhandsome),keepingthehouseofJosiahBounderbyofCoketown!\'

Nay,hemadethisfoilofhissoverywidelyknown,thatthirdpartiestookitup,andhandleditonsomeoccasionswithconsiderablebriskness。ItwasoneofthemostexasperatingattributesofBounderby,thathenotonlysanghisownpraisesbutstimulatedothermentosingthem。Therewasamoralinfectionofclap-trapinhim。Strangers,modestenoughelsewhere,startedupatdinnersinCoketown,andboasted,inquitearampantway,ofBounderby。TheymadehimouttobetheRoyalarms,theUnion-Jack,MagnaCharta,JohnBull,HabeasCorpus,theBillofRights,AnEnglishman\'shouseishiscastle,ChurchandState,andGodsavetheQueen,allputtogether。Andasoften(anditwasveryoften)

asanoratorofthiskindbroughtintohisperoration,\'Princesandlordsmayflourishormayfade,Abreathcanmakethem,asabreathhasmade,\'-

itwas,forcertain,moreorlessunderstoodamongthecompanythathehadheardofMrs。Sparsit。

\'Mr。Bounderby,\'saidMrs。Sparsit,\'youareunusuallyslow,sir,withyourbreakfastthismorning。\'

\'Why,ma\'am,\'hereturned,\'IamthinkingaboutTomGradgrind\'swhim;\'TomGradgrind,forabluffindependentmannerofspeaking-

asifsomebodywerealwaysendeavouringtobribehimwithimmensesumstosayThomas,andhewouldn\'t;\'TomGradgrind\'swhim,ma\'am,ofbringingupthetumbling-girl。\'

\'Thegirlisnowwaitingtoknow,\'saidMrs。Sparsit,\'whethersheistogostraighttotheschool,oruptotheLodge。\'

\'Shemustwait,ma\'am,\'answeredBounderby,\'tillIknowmyself。

WeshallhaveTomGradgrinddownherepresently,Isuppose。Ifheshouldwishhertoremainhereadayortwolonger,ofcourseshecan,ma\'am。\'

\'Ofcourseshecanifyouwishit,Mr。Bounderby。\'

\'ItoldhimIwouldgiveherashake-downhere,lastnight,inorderthathemightsleeponitbeforehedecidedtoletherhaveanyassociationwithLouisa。\'

\'Indeed,Mr。Bounderby?Verythoughtfulofyou!\'Mrs。Sparsit\'sCoriolaniannoseunderwentaslightexpansionofthenostrils,andherblackeyebrowscontractedasshetookasipoftea。

\'It\'stolerablycleartome,\'saidBounderby,\'thatthelittlepusscangetsmallgoodoutofsuchcompanionship。\'

\'AreyouspeakingofyoungMissGradgrind,Mr。Bounderby?\'

\'Yes,ma\'am,I\'mspeakingofLouisa。\'

\'Yourobservationbeinglimitedto"littlepuss,"\'saidMrs。

Sparsit,\'andtherebeingtwolittlegirlsinquestion,Ididnotknowwhichmightbeindicatedbythatexpression。\'

\'Louisa,\'repeatedMr。Bounderby。\'Louisa,Louisa。\'

\'YouarequiteanotherfathertoLouisa,sir。\'Mrs。Sparsittookalittlemoretea;and,asshebentheragaincontractedeyebrowsoverhersteamingcup,ratherlookedasifherclassicalcountenancewereinvokingtheinfernalgods。

\'IfyouhadsaidIwasanotherfathertoTom-youngTom,Imean,notmyfriendTomGradgrind-youmighthavebeennearerthemark。

IamgoingtotakeyoungTomintomyoffice。Goingtohavehimundermywing,ma\'am。\'

\'Indeed?Ratheryoungforthat,ishenot,sir?\'Mrs。Spirit\'s\'sir,\'inaddressingMr。Bounderby,wasawordofceremony,ratherexactingconsiderationforherselfintheuse,thanhonouringhim。

\'I\'mnotgoingtotakehimatonce;heistofinishhiseducationalcrammingbeforethen,\'saidBounderby。\'BytheLordHarry,he\'llhaveenoughofit,firstandlast!He\'dopenhiseyes,thatboywould,ifheknewhowemptyoflearningmyyoungmawwas,athistimeoflife。\'Which,bytheby,heprobablydidknow,forhehadheardofitoftenenough。\'Butit\'sextraordinarythedifficultyI

haveonscoresofsuchsubjects,inspeakingtoanyoneonequalterms。Here,forexample,Ihavebeenspeakingtoyouthismorningabouttumblers。Why,whatdoyouknowabouttumblers?Atthetimewhen,tohavebeenatumblerinthemudofthestreets,wouldhavebeenagodsendtome,aprizeinthelotterytome,youwereattheItalianOpera。YouwerecomingoutoftheItalianOpera,ma\'am,inwhitesatinandjewels,ablazeofsplendour,whenIhadn\'tapennytobuyalinktolightyou。\'

\'Icertainly,sir,\'returnedMrs。Sparsit,withadignityserenelymournful,\'wasfamiliarwiththeItalianOperaataveryearlyage。\'

\'Egad,ma\'am,sowasI,\'saidBounderby,\'-withthewrongsideofit。AhardbedthepavementofitsArcadeusedtomake,Iassureyou。Peoplelikeyou,ma\'am,accustomedfrominfancytolieonDownfeathers,havenoideahowhardapaving-stoneis,withouttryingit。No,no,it\'sofnousemytalkingtoyouabouttumblers。Ishouldspeakofforeigndancers,andtheWestEndofLondon,andMayFair,andlordsandladiesandhonourables。\'

\'Itrust,sir,\'rejoinedMrs。Sparsit,withdecentresignation,\'itisnotnecessarythatyoushoulddoanythingofthatkind。IhopeIhavelearnthowtoaccommodatemyselftothechangesoflife。IfIhaveacquiredaninterestinhearingofyourinstructiveexperiences,andcanscarcelyhearenoughofthem,Iclaimnomeritforthat,sinceIbelieveitisageneralsentiment。\'

\'Well,ma\'am,\'saidherpatron,\'perhapssomepeoplemaybepleasedtosaythattheydoliketohear,inhisownunpolishedway,whatJosiahBounderby,ofCoketown,hasgonethrough。Butyoumustconfessthatyouwereborninthelapofluxury,yourself。Come,ma\'am,youknowyouwereborninthelapofluxury。\'

\'Idonot,sir,\'returnedMrs。Sparsitwithashakeofherhead,\'denyit。\'

Mr。Bounderbywasobligedtogetupfromtable,andstandwithhisbacktothefire,lookingather;shewassuchanenhancementofhisposition。

\'Andyouwereincracksociety。Devilishhighsociety,\'hesaid,warminghislegs。

\'Itistrue,sir,\'returnedMrs。Sparsit,withanaffectationofhumilitytheveryoppositeofhis,andthereforeinnodangerofjostlingit。

\'Youwereinthetiptopfashion,andalltherestofit,\'saidMr。

Bounderby。

\'Yes,sir,\'returnedMrs。Sparsit,withakindofsocialwidowhooduponher。\'Itisunquestionablytrue。\'

Mr。Bounderby,bendinghimselfattheknees,literallyembracedhislegsinhisgreatsatisfactionandlaughedaloud。Mr。andMissGradgrindbeingthenannounced,hereceivedtheformerwithashakeofthehand,andthelatterwithakiss。

\'CanJupebesenthere,Bounderby?\'askedMr。Gradgrind。

Certainly。SoJupewassentthere。Oncomingin,shecurtseyedtoMr。Bounderby,andtohisfriendTomGradgrind,andalsotoLouisa;

butinherconfusionunluckilyomittedMrs。Sparsit。Observingthis,theblustrousBounderbyhadthefollowingremarkstomake:

\'Now,Itellyouwhat,mygirl。Thenameofthatladybytheteapot,isMrs。Sparsit。Thatladyactsasmistressofthishouse,andsheisahighlyconnectedlady。Consequently,ifeveryoucomeagainintoanyroominthishouse,youwillmakeashortstayinitifyoudon\'tbehavetowardsthatladyinyourmostrespectfulmanner。Now,Idon\'tcareabuttonwhatyoudotome,becauseI

don\'taffecttobeanybody。SofarfromhavinghighconnectionsI

havenoconnectionsatall,andIcomeofthescumoftheearth。

Buttowardsthatlady,Idocarewhatyoudo;andyoushalldowhatisdeferentialandrespectful,oryoushallnotcomehere。\'

\'Ihope,Bounderby,\'saidMr。Gradgrind,inaconciliatoryvoice,\'thatthiswasmerelyanoversight。\'

\'MyfriendTomGradgrindsuggests,Mrs。Sparsit,\'saidBounderby,\'thatthiswasmerelyanoversight。Verylikely。However,asyouareaware,ma\'am,Idon\'tallowofevenoversightstowardsyou。\'

\'Youareverygoodindeed,sir,\'returnedMrs。Sparsit,shakingherheadwithherStatehumility。\'Itisnotworthspeakingof。\'

Sissy,whoallthistimehadbeenfaintlyexcusingherselfwithtearsinhereyes,wasnowwavedoverbythemasterofthehousetoMr。Gradgrind。Shestoodlookingintentlyathim,andLouisastoodcoldlyby,withhereyesupontheground,whileheproceededthus:

\'Jupe,Ihavemadeupmymindtotakeyouintomyhouse;and,whenyouarenotinattendanceattheschool,toemployyouaboutMrs。

Gradgrind,whoisratheraninvalid。IhaveexplainedtoMissLouisa-thisisMissLouisa-themiserablebutnaturalendofyourlatecareer;andyouaretoexpresslyunderstandthatthewholeofthatsubjectispast,andisnottobereferredtoanymore。Fromthistimeyoubeginyourhistory。Youare,atpresent,ignorant,Iknow。\'

\'Yes,sir,very,\'sheanswered,curtseying。

\'Ishallhavethesatisfactionofcausingyoutobestrictlyeducated;andyouwillbealivingprooftoallwhocomeintocommunicationwithyou,oftheadvantagesofthetrainingyouwillreceive。Youwillbereclaimedandformed。Youhavebeeninthehabitnowofreadingtoyourfather,andthosepeopleIfoundyouamong,Idaresay?\'saidMr。Gradgrind,beckoninghernearertohimbeforehesaidso,anddroppinghisvoice。

\'OnlytofatherandMerrylegs,sir。AtleastImeantofather,whenMerrylegswasalwaysthere。\'

\'NevermindMerrylegs,Jupe,\'saidMr。Gradgrind,withapassingfrown。\'Idon\'taskabouthim。Iunderstandyoutohavebeeninthehabitofreadingtoyourfather?\'

\'O,yes,sir,thousandsoftimes。Theywerethehappiest-O,ofallthehappytimeswehadtogether,sir!\'

Itwasonlynowwhenhersorrowbrokeout,thatLouisalookedather。

\'Andwhat,\'askedMr。Gradgrind,inastilllowervoice,\'didyoureadtoyourfather,Jupe?\'

\'AbouttheFairies,sir,andtheDwarf,andtheHunchback,andtheGenies,\'shesobbedout;\'andabout-\'

\'Hush!\'saidMr。Gradgrind,\'thatisenough。Neverbreatheawordofsuchdestructivenonsenseanymore。Bounderby,thisisacaseforrigidtraining,andIshallobserveitwithinterest。\'

\'Well,\'returnedMr。Bounderby,\'Ihavegivenyoumyopinionalready,andIshouldn\'tdoasyoudo。But,verywell,verywell。

Sinceyouarebentuponit,verywell!\'

So,Mr。GradgrindandhisdaughtertookCeciliaJupeoffwiththemtoStoneLodge,andonthewayLouisaneverspokeoneword,goodorbad。AndMr。Bounderbywentabouthisdailypursuits。AndMrs。

Sparsitgotbehindhereyebrowsandmeditatedinthegloomofthatretreat,alltheevening。

CHAPTERVIII-NEVERWONDER

LETusstrikethekey-noteagain,beforepursuingthetune。

Whenshewashalfadozenyearsyounger,Louisahadbeenoverheardtobeginaconversationwithherbrotheroneday,bysaying\'Tom,I

wonder\'-uponwhichMr。Gradgrind,whowasthepersonoverhearing,steppedforthintothelightandsaid,\'Louisa,neverwonder!\'

Hereinlaythespringofthemechanicalartandmysteryofeducatingthereasonwithoutstoopingtothecultivationofthesentimentsandaffections。Neverwonder。Bymeansofaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivision,settleeverythingsomehow,andneverwonder。Bringtome,saysM\'Choakumchild,yonderbabyjustabletowalk,andIwillengagethatitshallneverwonder。

Now,besidesverymanybabiesjustabletowalk,therehappenedtobeinCoketownaconsiderablepopulationofbabieswhohadbeenwalkingagainsttimetowardstheinfiniteworld,twenty,thirty,forty,fiftyyearsandmore。Theseportentousinfantsbeingalarmingcreaturestostalkaboutinanyhumansociety,theeighteendenominationsincessantlyscratchedoneanother\'sfacesandpulledoneanother\'shairbywayofagreeingonthestepstobetakenfortheirimprovement-whichtheyneverdid;asurprisingcircumstance,whenthehappyadaptationofthemeanstotheendisconsidered。Still,althoughtheydifferedineveryotherparticular,conceivableandinconceivable(especiallyinconceivable),theywereprettywellunitedonthepointthattheseunluckyinfantswerenevertowonder。Bodynumberone,saidtheymusttakeeverythingontrust。Bodynumbertwo,saidtheymusttakeeverythingonpoliticaleconomy。Bodynumberthree,wroteleadenlittlebooksforthem,showinghowthegoodgrown-upbabyinvariablygottotheSavings-bank,andthebadgrown-upbabyinvariablygottransported。Bodynumberfour,underdrearypretencesofbeingdroll(whenitwasverymelancholyindeed),madetheshallowestpretencesofconcealingpitfallsofknowledge,intowhichitwasthedutyofthesebabiestobesmuggledandinveigled。

But,allthebodiesagreedthattheywerenevertowonder。

TherewasalibraryinCoketown,towhichgeneralaccesswaseasy。

Mr。Gradgrindgreatlytormentedhismindaboutwhatthepeoplereadinthislibrary:apointwhereonlittleriversoftabularstatementsperiodicallyflowedintothehowlingoceanoftabularstatements,whichnodiverevergottoanydepthinandcameupsane。Itwasadishearteningcircumstance,butamelancholyfact,thateventhesereaderspersistedinwondering。Theywonderedabouthumannature,humanpassions,humanhopesandfears,thestruggles,triumphsanddefeats,thecaresandjoysandsorrows,thelivesanddeathsofcommonmenandwomen!Theysometimes,afterfifteenhours\'work,satdowntoreadmerefablesaboutmenandwomen,moreorlesslikethemselves,andaboutchildren,moreorlessliketheirown。TheytookDeFoetotheirbosoms,insteadofEuclid,andseemedtobeonthewholemorecomfortedbyGoldsmiththanbyCocker。Mr。Gradgrindwasforeverworking,inprintandoutofprint,atthiseccentricsum,andhenevercouldmakeouthowityieldedthisunaccountableproduct。

\'Iamsickofmylife,Loo。I,hateitaltogether,andIhateeverybodyexceptyou,\'saidtheunnaturalyoungThomasGradgrindinthehair-cuttingchamberattwilight。

\'Youdon\'thateSissy,Tom?\'

\'IhatetobeobligedtocallherJupe。Andshehatesme,\'saidTom,moodily。

\'No,shedoesnot,Tom,Iamsure!\'

\'Shemust,\'saidTom。\'Shemustjusthateanddetestthewholeset-outofus。They\'llbotherherheadoff,Ithink,beforetheyhavedonewithher。Alreadyshe\'sgettingaspaleaswax,andasheavyas-Iam。\'

YoungThomasexpressedthesesentimentssittingastrideofachairbeforethefire,withhisarmsontheback,andhissulkyfaceonhisarms。Hissistersatinthedarkercornerbythefireside,nowlookingathim,nowlookingatthebrightsparksastheydroppeduponthehearth。

\'Astome,\'saidTom,tumblinghishairallmannerofwayswithhissulkyhands,\'IamaDonkey,that\'swhatIam。Iamasobstinateasone,Iammorestupidthanone,Igetasmuchpleasureasone,andIshouldliketokicklikeone。\'

\'Notme,Ihope,Tom?\'

\'No,Loo;Iwouldn\'thurtyou。Imadeanexceptionofyouatfirst。Idon\'tknowwhatthis-jollyold-JaundicedJail,\'Tomhadpausedtofindasufficientlycomplimentaryandexpressivenamefortheparentalroof,andseemedtorelievehismindforamomentbythestrongalliterationofthisone,\'wouldbewithoutyou。\'

\'Indeed,Tom?Doyoureallyandtrulysayso?\'

\'Why,ofcourseIdo。What\'stheuseoftalkingaboutit!\'

returnedTom,chafinghisfaceonhiscoat-sleeve,asiftomortifyhisflesh,andhaveitinunisonwithhisspirit。

\'Because,Tom,\'saidhissister,aftersilentlywatchingthesparksawhile,\'asIgetolder,andnearergrowingup,Ioftensitwonderinghere,andthinkhowunfortunateitisformethatIcan\'treconcileyoutohomebetterthanIamabletodo。Idon\'tknowwhatothergirlsknow。Ican\'tplaytoyou,orsingtoyou。I

can\'ttalktoyousoastolightenyourmind,forIneverseeanyamusingsightsorreadanyamusingbooksthatitwouldbeapleasureorarelieftoyoutotalkabout,whenyouaretired。\'

\'Well,nomoredoI。Iamasbadasyouinthatrespect;andIamaMuletoo,whichyou\'renot。IffatherwasdeterminedtomakemeeitheraPrigoraMule,andIamnotaPrig,why,itstandstoreason,ImustbeaMule。AndsoIam,\'saidTom,desperately。

\'It\'sagreatpity,\'saidLouisa,afteranotherpause,andspeakingthoughtfullyoutofherdarkcorner:\'it\'sagreatpity,Tom。

It\'sveryunfortunateforbothofus。\'

\'Oh!You,\'saidTom;\'youareagirl,Loo,andagirlcomesoutofitbetterthanaboydoes。Idon\'tmissanythinginyou。YouaretheonlypleasureIhave-youcanbrighteneventhisplace-andyoucanalwaysleadmeasyoulike。\'

\'Youareadearbrother,Tom;andwhileyouthinkIcandosuchthings,Idon\'tsomuchmindknowingbetter。ThoughIdoknowbetter,Tom,andamverysorryforit。\'Shecameandkissedhim,andwentbackintohercorneragain。

\'IwishIcouldcollectalltheFactswehearsomuchabout,\'saidTom,spitefullysettinghisteeth,\'andalltheFigures,andallthepeoplewhofoundthemout:andIwishIcouldputathousandbarrelsofgunpowderunderthem,andblowthemalluptogether!

However,whenIgotolivewitholdBounderby,I\'llhavemyrevenge。\'

\'Yourrevenge,Tom?\'

\'Imean,I\'llenjoymyselfalittle,andgoaboutandseesomething,andhearsomething。I\'llrecompensemyselfforthewayinwhichIhavebeenbroughtup。\'

\'Butdon\'tdisappointyourselfbeforehand,Tom。Mr。Bounderbythinksasfatherthinks,andisagreatdealrougher,andnothalfsokind。\'

\'Oh!\'saidTom,laughing;\'Idon\'tmindthat。IshallverywellknowhowtomanageandsmootholdBounderby!\'

Theirshadowsweredefineduponthewall,butthoseofthehighpressesintheroomwereallblendedtogetheronthewallandontheceiling,asifthebrotherandsisterwereoverhungbyadarkcavern。Or,afancifulimagination-ifsuchtreasoncouldhavebeenthere-mighthavemadeitouttobetheshadowoftheirsubject,andofitsloweringassociationwiththeirfuture。

\'Whatisyourgreatmodeofsmoothingandmanaging,Tom?Isitasecret?\'

\'Oh!\'saidTom,\'ifitisasecret,it\'snotfaroff。It\'syou。

Youarehislittlepet,youarehisfavourite;he\'lldoanythingforyou。WhenhesaystomewhatIdon\'tlike,Ishallsaytohim,"MysisterLoowillbehurtanddisappointed,Mr。Bounderby。Shealwaysusedtotellmeshewassureyouwouldbeeasierwithmethanthis。"That\'llbringhimabout,ornothingwill。\'

Afterwaitingforsomeansweringremark,andgettingnone,Tomwearilyrelapsedintothepresenttime,andtwinedhimselfyawningroundandabouttherailsofhischair,andrumpledhisheadmoreandmore,untilhesuddenlylookedup,andasked:

\'Haveyougonetosleep,Loo?\'

\'No,Tom。Iamlookingatthefire。\'

\'YouseemtofindmoretolookatinitthaneverIcouldfind,\'

saidTom。\'Anotheroftheadvantages,Isuppose,ofbeingagirl。\'

\'Tom,\'enquiredhissister,slowly,andinacurioustone,asifshewerereadingwhatsheaskedinthefire,anditwasnotquiteplainlywrittenthere,\'doyoulookforwardwithanysatisfactiontothischangetoMr。Bounderby\'s?\'

\'Why,there\'sonethingtobesaidofit,\'returnedTom,pushinghischairfromhim,andstandingup;\'itwillbegettingawayfromhome。\'

\'Thereisonethingtobesaidofit,\'Louisarepeatedinherformercurioustone;\'itwillbegettingawayfromhome。Yes。\'

\'NotbutwhatIshallbeveryunwilling,bothtoleaveyou,Loo,andtoleaveyouhere。ButImustgo,youknow,whetherIlikeitornot;andIhadbettergowhereIcantakewithmesomeadvantageofyourinfluence,thanwhereIshouldloseitaltogether。Don\'tyousee?\'

\'Yes,Tom。\'

Theanswerwassolongincoming,thoughtherewasnoindecisioninit,thatTomwentandleanedonthebackofherchair,tocontemplatethefirewhichsoengrossedher,fromherpointofview,andseewhathecouldmakeofit。

\'Exceptthatitisafire,\'saidTom,\'itlookstomeasstupidandblankaseverythingelselooks。Whatdoyouseeinit?Notacircus?\'

\'Idon\'tseeanythinginit,Tom,particularly。ButsinceIhavebeenlookingatit,Ihavebeenwonderingaboutyouandme,grownup。\'

\'Wonderingagain!\'saidTom。

\'Ihavesuchunmanageablethoughts,\'returnedhissister,\'thattheywillwonder。\'

\'ThenIbegofyou,Louisa,\'saidMrs。Gradgrind,whohadopenedthedoorwithoutbeingheard,\'todonothingofthatdescription,forgoodness\'sake,youinconsiderategirl,orIshallneverhearthelastofitfromyourfather。And,Thomas,itisreallyshameful,withmypoorheadcontinuallywearingmeout,thataboybroughtupasyouhavebeen,andwhoseeducationhascostwhatyourshas,shouldbefoundencouraginghissistertowonder,whenheknowshisfatherhasexpresslysaidthatsheisnottodoit。\'

LouisadeniedTom\'sparticipationintheoffence;buthermotherstoppedherwiththeconclusiveanswer,\'Louisa,don\'ttellme,inmystateofhealth;forunlessyouhadbeenencouraged,itismorallyandphysicallyimpossiblethatyoucouldhavedoneit。\'

\'Iwasencouragedbynothing,mother,butbylookingattheredsparksdroppingoutofthefire,andwhiteninganddying。Itmademethink,afterall,howshortmylifewouldbe,andhowlittleI

couldhopetodoinit。\'

\'Nonsense!\'saidMrs。Gradgrind,renderedalmostenergetic。

\'Nonsense!Don\'tstandthereandtellmesuchstuff,Louisa,tomyface,whenyouknowverywellthatifitwasevertoreachyourfather\'searsIshouldneverhearthelastofit。Afterallthetroublethathasbeentakenwithyou!Afterthelecturesyouhaveattended,andtheexperimentsyouhaveseen!AfterIhaveheardyoumyself,whenthewholeofmyrightsidehasbeenbenumbed,goingonwithyourmasteraboutcombustion,andcalcination,andcalorification,andImaysayeverykindofationthatcoulddriveapoorinvaliddistracted,tohearyoutalkinginthisabsurdwayaboutsparksandashes!Iwish,\'whimperedMrs。Gradgrind,takingachair,anddischargingherstrongestpointbeforesuccumbingunderthesemereshadowsoffacts,\'yes,IreallydowishthatI

hadneverhadafamily,andthenyouwouldhaveknownwhatitwastodowithoutme!\'

CHAPTERIX-SISSY\'SPROGRESS

SISSYJUPEhadnotaneasytimeofit,betweenMr。M\'ChoakumchildandMrs。Gradgrind,andwasnotwithoutstrongimpulses,inthefirstmonthsofherprobation,torunaway。Ithailedfactsalldaylongsoveryhard,andlifeingeneralwasopenedtoherassuchacloselyruledciphering-book,thatassuredlyshewouldhaverunaway,butforonlyonerestraint。

Itislamentabletothinkof;butthisrestraintwastheresultofnoarithmeticalprocess,wasself-imposedindefianceofallcalculation,andwentdeadagainstanytableofprobabilitiesthatanyActuarywouldhavedrawnupfromthepremises。Thegirlbelievedthatherfatherhadnotdesertedher;shelivedinthehopethathewouldcomeback,andinthefaiththathewouldbemadethehappierbyherremainingwhereshewas。

ThewretchedignorancewithwhichJupeclungtothisconsolation,rejectingthesuperiorcomfortofknowing,onasoundarithmeticalbasis,thatherfatherwasanunnaturalvagabond,filledMr。

Gradgrindwithpity。Yet,whatwastobedone?M\'Choakumchildreportedthatshehadaverydenseheadforfigures;that,oncepossessedwithageneralideaoftheglobe,shetookthesmallestconceivableinterestinitsexactmeasurements;thatshewasextremelyslowintheacquisitionofdates,unlesssomepitifulincidenthappenedtobeconnectedtherewith;thatshewouldburstintotearsonbeingrequired(bythementalprocess)immediatelytonamethecostoftwohundredandforty-sevenmuslincapsatfourteen-pencehalfpenny;thatshewasaslowdown,intheschool,aslowcouldbe;thataftereightweeksofinductionintotheelementsofPoliticalEconomy,shehadonlyyesterdaybeensetrightbyaprattlerthreefeethigh,forreturningtothequestion,\'Whatisthefirstprincipleofthisscience?\'theabsurdanswer,\'TodountoothersasIwouldthattheyshoulddountome。\'

Mr。Gradgrindobserved,shakinghishead,thatallthiswasverybad;thatitshowedthenecessityofinfinitegrindingatthemillofknowledge,aspersystem,schedule,bluebook,report,andtabularstatementsAtoZ;andthatJupe\'mustbekepttoit。\'SoJupewaskepttoit,andbecamelow-spirited,butnowiser。

\'Itwouldbeafinethingtobeyou,MissLouisa!\'shesaid,onenight,whenLouisahadendeavouredtomakeherperplexitiesfornextdaysomethingclearertoher。

\'Doyouthinkso?\'

\'Ishouldknowsomuch,MissLouisa。Allthatisdifficulttomenow,wouldbesoeasythen。\'

\'Youmightnotbethebetterforit,Sissy。\'

Sissysubmitted,afteralittlehesitation,\'Ishouldnotbetheworse,MissLouisa。\'TowhichMissLouisaanswered,\'Idon\'tknowthat。\'

Therehadbeensolittlecommunicationbetweenthesetwo-bothbecauselifeatStoneLodgewentmonotonouslyroundlikeapieceofmachinerywhichdiscouragedhumaninterference,andbecauseoftheprohibitionrelativetoSissy\'spastcareer-thattheywerestillalmoststrangers。Sissy,withherdarkeyeswonderinglydirectedtoLouisa\'sface,wasuncertainwhethertosaymoreortoremainsilent。

\'Youaremoreusefultomymother,andmorepleasantwithherthanIcaneverbe,\'Louisaresumed。\'Youarepleasantertoyourself,thanIamtomyself。\'

\'But,ifyouplease,MissLouisa,\'Sissypleaded,\'Iam-Osostupid!\'

Louisa,withabrighterlaughthanusual,toldhershewouldbewiserby-and-by。

\'Youdon\'tknow,\'saidSissy,halfcrying,\'whatastupidgirlI

am。AllthroughschoolhoursImakemistakes。Mr。andMrs。

M\'Choakumchildcallmeup,overandoveragain,regularlytomakemistakes。Ican\'thelpthem。Theyseemtocomenaturaltome。\'

\'Mr。andMrs。M\'Choakumchildnevermakeanymistakesthemselves,I

suppose,Sissy?\'

\'Ono!\'sheeagerlyreturned。\'Theyknoweverything。\'

\'Tellmesomeofyourmistakes。\'

\'Iamalmostashamed,\'saidSissy,withreluctance。\'Butto-day,forinstance,Mr。M\'ChoakumchildwasexplainingtousaboutNaturalProsperity。\'

\'National,Ithinkitmusthavebeen,\'observedLouisa。

\'Yes,itwas-Butisn\'titthesame?\'shetimidlyasked。

\'Youhadbettersay,National,ashesaidso,\'returnedLouisa,withherdryreserve。

\'NationalProsperity。Andhesaid,Now,thisschoolroomisaNation。Andinthisnation,therearefiftymillionsofmoney。

Isn\'tthisaprosperousnation?Girlnumbertwenty,isn\'tthisaprosperousnation,anda\'n\'tyouinathrivingstate?\'

\'Whatdidyousay?\'askedLouisa。

\'MissLouisa,IsaidIdidn\'tknow。IthoughtIcouldn\'tknowwhetheritwasaprosperousnationornot,andwhetherIwasinathrivingstateornot,unlessIknewwhohadgotthemoney,andwhetheranyofitwasmine。Butthathadnothingtodowithit。

Itwasnotinthefiguresatall,\'saidSissy,wipinghereyes。

\'Thatwasagreatmistakeofyours,\'observedLouisa。

\'Yes,MissLouisa,Iknowitwas,now。ThenMr。M\'Choakumchildsaidhewouldtrymeagain。Andhesaid,Thisschoolroomisanimmensetown,andinitthereareamillionofinhabitants,andonlyfive-and-twentyarestarvedtodeathinthestreets,inthecourseofayear。Whatisyourremarkonthatproportion?Andmyremarkwas-forIcouldn\'tthinkofabetterone-thatIthoughtitmustbejustasharduponthosewhowerestarved,whethertheotherswereamillion,oramillionmillion。Andthatwaswrong,too。\'

\'Ofcourseitwas。\'

\'ThenMr。M\'Choakumchildsaidhewouldtrymeoncemore。Andhesaid,Herearethestutterings-\'

\'Statistics,\'saidLouisa。

\'Yes,MissLouisa-theyalwaysremindmeofstutterings,andthat\'sanotherofmymistakes-ofaccidentsuponthesea。AndI

find(Mr。M\'Choakumchildsaid)thatinagiventimeahundredthousandpersonswenttoseaonlongvoyages,andonlyfivehundredofthemweredrownedorburnttodeath。Whatisthepercentage?

AndIsaid,Miss;\'hereSissyfairlysobbedasconfessingwithextremecontritiontohergreatesterror;\'Isaiditwasnothing。\'

\'Nothing,Sissy?\'

\'Nothing,Miss-totherelationsandfriendsofthepeoplewhowerekilled。Ishallneverlearn,\'saidSissy。\'Andtheworstofallis,thatalthoughmypoorfatherwishedmesomuchtolearn,andalthoughIamsoanxioustolearn,becausehewishedmeto,I

amafraidIdon\'tlikeit。\'

Louisastoodlookingattheprettymodesthead,asitdroopedabashedbeforeher,untilitwasraisedagaintoglanceatherface。Thensheasked:

\'Didyourfatherknowsomuchhimself,thathewishedyoutobewelltaughttoo,Sissy?\'

Sissyhesitatedbeforereplying,andsoplainlyshowedhersensethattheywereenteringonforbiddenground,thatLouisaadded,\'Noonehearsus;andifanyonedid,Iamsurenoharmcouldbefoundinsuchaninnocentquestion。\'

\'No,MissLouisa,\'answeredSissy,uponthisencouragement,shakingherhead;\'fatherknowsverylittleindeed。It\'sasmuchashecandotowrite;andit\'smorethanpeopleingeneralcandotoreadhiswriting。Thoughit\'splaintome。\'

\'Yourmother!\'

\'Fathersaysshewasquiteascholar。ShediedwhenIwasborn。

Shewas;\'Sissymadetheterriblecommunicationnervously;\'shewasadancer。\'

\'Didyourfatherloveher?\'Louisaaskedthesequestionswithastrong,wild,wanderinginterestpeculiartoher;aninterestgoneastraylikeabanishedcreature,andhidinginsolitaryplaces。

\'Oyes!Asdearlyashelovesme。Fatherlovedme,first,forhersake。HecarriedmeaboutwithhimwhenIwasquiteababy。Wehaveneverbeenasunderfromthattime。\'

\'Yetheleavesyounow,Sissy?\'

\'Onlyformygood。NobodyunderstandshimasIdo;nobodyknowshimasIdo。Whenheleftmeformygood-heneverwouldhaveleftmeforhisown-Iknowhewasalmostbroken-heartedwiththetrial。Hewillnotbehappyforasingleminute,tillhecomesback。\'

\'Tellmemoreabouthim,\'saidLouisa,\'Iwillneveraskyouagain。

Wheredidyoulive?\'

\'Wetravelledaboutthecountry,andhadnofixedplacetolivein。

Father\'sa;\'Sissywhisperedtheawfulword,\'aclown。\'

\'Tomakethepeoplelaugh?\'saidLouisa,withanodofintelligence。

\'Yes。Buttheywouldn\'tlaughsometimes,andthenfathercried。

Lately,theyveryoftenwouldn\'tlaugh,andheusedtocomehomedespairing。Father\'snotlikemost。Thosewhodidn\'tknowhimaswellasIdo,anddidn\'tlovehimasdearlyasIdo,mightbelievehewasnotquiteright。Sometimestheyplayedtricksuponhim;buttheyneverknewhowhefeltthem,andshrunkup,whenhewasalonewithme。Hewasfar,fartimiderthantheythought!\'

\'Andyouwerehiscomfortthrougheverything?\'

Shenodded,withthetearsrollingdownherface。\'Ihopeso,andfathersaidIwas。Itwasbecausehegrewsoscaredandtrembling,andbecausehefelthimselftobeapoor,weak,ignorant,helplessman(thoseusedtobehiswords),thathewantedmesomuchtoknowagreatdeal,andbedifferentfromhim。Iusedtoreadtohimtocheerhiscourage,andhewasveryfondofthat。Theywerewrongbooks-Iamnevertospeakofthemhere-butwedidn\'tknowtherewasanyharminthem。\'

\'Andhelikedthem?\'saidLouisa,withasearchinggazeonSissyallthistime。

\'Overymuch!Theykepthim,manytimes,fromwhatdidhimrealharm。Andoftenandoftenofanight,heusedtoforgetallhistroublesinwonderingwhethertheSultanwouldlettheladygoonwiththestory,orwouldhaveherheadcutoffbeforeitwasfinished。\'

\'Andyourfatherwasalwayskind?Tothelast?\'askedLouisacontraveningthegreatprinciple,andwonderingverymuch。

\'Always,always!\'returnedSissy,claspingherhands。\'KinderandkinderthanIcantell。Hewasangryonlyonenight,andthatwasnottome,butMerrylegs。Merrylegs;\'shewhisperedtheawfulfact;\'ishisperformingdog。\'

\'Whywasheangrywiththedog?\'Louisademanded。

\'Father,soonaftertheycamehomefromperforming,toldMerrylegstojumpuponthebacksofthetwochairsandstandacrossthem-

whichisoneofhistricks。Helookedatfather,anddidn\'tdoitatonce。Everythingoffather\'shadgonewrongthatnight,andhehadn\'tpleasedthepublicatall。Hecriedoutthattheverydogknewhewasfailing,andhadnocompassiononhim。Thenhebeatthedog,andIwasfrightened,andsaid,"Father,father!Praydon\'thurtthecreaturewhoissofondofyou!OHeavenforgiveyou,father,stop!"Andhestopped,andthedogwasbloody,andfatherlaydowncryingonthefloorwiththedoginhisarms,andthedoglickedhisface。\'

Louisasawthatshewassobbing;andgoingtoher,kissedher,tookherhand,andsatdownbesideher。

\'Finishbytellingmehowyourfatherleftyou,Sissy。NowthatI

haveaskedyousomuch,tellmetheend。Theblame,ifthereisanyblame,ismine,notyours。\'

\'DearMissLouisa,\'saidSissy,coveringhereyes,andsobbingyet;

\'Icamehomefromtheschoolthatafternoon,andfoundpoorfatherjustcomehometoo,fromthebooth。Andhesatrockinghimselfoverthefire,asifhewasinpain。AndIsaid,"Haveyouhurtyourself,father?"(ashedidsometimes,liketheyalldid),andhesaid,"Alittle,mydarling。"AndwhenIcametostoopdownandlookupathisface,Isawthathewascrying。ThemoreIspoketohim,themorehehidhisface;andatfirstheshookallover,andsaidnothingbut"Mydarling;"and"Mylove!"\'

HereTomcameloungingin,andstaredatthetwowithacoolnessnotparticularlysavouringofinterestinanythingbuthimself,andnotmuchofthatatpresent。

\'IamaskingSissyafewquestions,Tom,\'observedhissister。

\'Youhavenooccasiontogoaway;butdon\'tinterruptusforamoment,Tomdear。\'

\'Oh!verywell!\'returnedTom。\'OnlyfatherhasbroughtoldBounderbyhome,andIwantyoutocomeintothedrawing-room。

Becauseifyoucome,there\'sagoodchanceofoldBounderby\'saskingmetodinner;andifyoudon\'t,there\'snone。\'

\'I\'llcomedirectly。\'

\'I\'llwaitforyou,\'saidTom,\'tomakesure。\'

Sissyresumedinalowervoice。\'Atlastpoorfathersaidthathehadgivennosatisfactionagain,andneverdidgiveanysatisfactionnow,andthathewasashameanddisgrace,andI

shouldhavedonebetterwithouthimallalong。Isaidalltheaffectionatethingstohimthatcameintomyheart,andpresentlyhewasquietandIsatdownbyhim,andtoldhimallabouttheschoolandeverythingthathadbeensaidanddonethere。WhenI

hadnomorelefttotell,heputhisarmsroundmyneck,andkissedmeagreatmanytimes。Thenheaskedmetofetchsomeofthestuffheused,forthelittlehurthehadhad,andtogetitatthebestplace,whichwasattheotherendoftownfromthere;andthen,afterkissingmeagain,heletmego。WhenIhadgonedown-stairs,IturnedbackthatImightbealittlebitmorecompanytohimyet,andlookedinatthedoor,andsaid,"Fatherdear,shallItakeMerrylegs?"Fathershookhisheadandsaid,"No,Sissy,no;takenothingthat\'sknowntobemine,mydarling;"andIlefthimsittingbythefire。Thenthethoughtmusthavecomeuponhim,poor,poorfather!ofgoingawaytotrysomethingformysake;forwhenIcameback,hewasgone。\'

\'Isay!LooksharpforoldBounderby,Loo!\'Tomremonstrated。

\'There\'snomoretotell,MissLouisa。Ikeepthenineoilsreadyforhim,andIknowhewillcomeback。EveryletterthatIseeinMr。Gradgrind\'shandtakesmybreathawayandblindsmyeyes,forI

thinkitcomesfromfather,orfromMr。Slearyaboutfather。Mr。

Slearypromisedtowriteassoonaseverfathershouldbeheardof,andItrusttohimtokeephisword。\'

\'DolooksharpforoldBounderby,Loo!\'saidTom,withanimpatientwhistle。\'He\'llbeoffifyoudon\'tlooksharp!\'

Afterthis,wheneverSissydroppedacurtseytoMr。Gradgrindinthepresenceofhisfamily,andsaidinafalteringway,\'Ibegyourpardon,sir,forbeingtroublesome-but-haveyouhadanyletteryetaboutme?\'Louisawouldsuspendtheoccupationofthemoment,whateveritwas,andlookforthereplyasearnestlyasSissydid。AndwhenMr。Gradgrindregularlyanswered,\'No,Jupe,nothingofthesort,\'thetremblingofSissy\'slipwouldberepeatedinLouisa\'sface,andhereyeswouldfollowSissywithcompassiontothedoor。Mr。Gradgrindusuallyimprovedtheseoccasionsbyremarking,whenshewasgone,thatifJupehadbeenproperlytrainedfromanearlyageshewouldhaveremonstratedtoherselfonsoundprinciplesthebaselessnessofthesefantastichopes。Yetitdidseem(thoughnottohim,forhesawnothingofit)asiffantastichopecouldtakeasstrongaholdasFact。

Thisobservationmustbelimitedexclusivelytohisdaughter。AstoTom,hewasbecomingthatnotunprecedentedtriumphofcalculationwhichisusuallyatworkonnumberone。AstoMrs。

Gradgrind,ifshesaidanythingonthesubject,shewouldcomealittlewayoutofherwrappers,likeafemininedormouse,andsay:

\'Goodgraciousblessme,howmypoorheadisvexedandworriedbythatgirlJupe\'ssoperseveringlyasking,overandoveragain,abouthertiresomeletters!UponmywordandhonourIseemtobefated,anddestined,andordained,toliveinthemidstofthingsthatIamnevertohearthelastof。ItreallyisamostextraordinarycircumstancethatitappearsasifIneverwastohearthelastofanything!\'

Ataboutthispoint,Mr。Gradgrind\'seyewouldfalluponher;andundertheinfluenceofthatwintrypieceoffact,shewouldbecometorpidagain。

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