Framley Parsonage

第1章

\'OMNESOMNIABONADICERE\'

WhenyoungMarkRobartswasleavingcollege,hisfathermightwelldeclarethatallmenbegantosayallgoodthingstohim,andtoextolhisfortuneinthathehadasonblessedwithanexcellentdisposition.ThisfatherwasaphysicianlivingatExeter.Hewasagentlemanpossessedofnoprivatemeans,butenjoyingalucrativepractice,whichhadenabledhimtomaintainandeducateafamilywithalltheadvantageswhichmoneycangiveinthiscountry.Markwashiseldestsonandsecondchild;andthefirstpageortwoofthisnarrativemustbeconsumedingivingacatalogueofthegoodthingswhichchanceandconducttogetherhadheapeduponthisyoungman\'shead.

Hisfirststepforwardinlifehadarisenfromhishavingbeensent,whilestillveryyoung,asaprivatepupiltothehouseofaclergyman,whowasanoldfriendandintimatefriendofhisfather\'s.

Thisclergymanhadoneother,andonlyoneother,pupil——theyoungLordLufton;andbetweenthetwoboys,therehadsprungupaclosealliance.Whiletheywerebothsoplaced,LadyLuftonhadvisitedherson,andtheninvitedyoungRobartstopasshisnextholidaysatFramleyCourt.Thisvisitwasmade;anditendedinMarkgoingbacktoExeterwithaletterfullofpraisefromthewidowedpeeress.Shehadbeendelighted,shesaid,inhavingsuchacompanionforherson,andexpressedahopethattheboysmightremaintogetherduringthecourseoftheireducation.

DrRobartswasamanwhothoughtmuchofthebreathofpeersandpeeresses,andwasbynomeansinclinedtothrowawayanyadvantagewhichmightarisetohischildfromsuchafriendship.When,therefore,theyounglordwassenttoHarrow,MarkRobartswenttherealso.

Thatthelordandhisfriendoftenquarrelled,andoccasionallyfought,——thefacteventhatforaperiodofthreemonthstheyneverspoketoeachother——bynomeansinterferedwiththedoctor\'shopes.MarkagainandagainstayedafortnightatFramleyCourt,andLadyLuftonalwayswroteabouthiminthehighestterms.AndthentheladswenttogethertoOxford,andhereMark\'sgoodfortunefollowedhim,consistingratherinthehighlyrespectablemannerinwhichhelived,thaninanywonderfulcareerofcollegiatesuccess.Hisfamilywasproudofhim,andthedoctorwasalwaysreadytotalkofhimtohispatients;notbecausehewasaprize-man,andhadgottenascholarship,butonaccountoftheexcellenceofhisgeneralconduct.Helivedwiththebestset——heincurrednodebts——hewasfondofsociety,butabletoavoidlowsociety——likedhisglassofwine,butwasneverknowntobedrunk;

andaboveallthings,wasoneofthemostpopularmenintheUniversity.ThencamethequestionofaprofessionfortheyoungHyperion,andonthissubjectDrRobartswasinvitedhimselftogoovertoFramleyCourttodiscussthematterwithLadyLufton.

DrRobartsreturnedwithaverystrongconceptionthattheChurchwastheprofessionbestsuitedtohisson.

LadyLuftonhadnotsentforDrRobartsallthewayfromExeterfornothing.ThelivingofFramleywasinthegiftofLadyLufton\'sfamily,andthenextpresentationwouldbeinLadyLufton\'shands,ifitshouldfallvacantbeforetheyounglordwastwenty-fiveyearsofage,andintheyounglord\'shandsifitshouldfallafterwards.ButthemotherandtheheirconsentedtogiveajointpromisetoDrRobarts.Now,asthepresentincumbentwasoverseventy,andasthelivingwasworth900poundsayear,therecouldbenodoubtastotheeligibilityoftheclericalprofession.AndImustfurthersay,thatthedowagerandthedoctorwerejustifiedintheirchoicebythelifeandprinciplesoftheyoungman——asfarasanyfathercanbejustifiedinchoosingsuchaprofessionforhisson,andasfarasanylayimpropriatorcanbejustifiedinmakingsuchapromise.HadLadyLuftonhadasecondson,thatsecondsonwouldprobablyhavehadtheliving,andnoonewouldhavethoughtitwrong;——certainlynotifthatsecondsonhadbeensuchaoneasMarkRobarts.

LadyLuftonherselfwasawomanwhothoughtmuchonreligiousmatters,andwouldbynomeanshavebeendisposedtoplaceanyoneinaliving,merelybecausesuchaonehadbeenherson\'sfriend.

HertendencieswereHighChurch,andshewasenabledtoperceivethatthoseofyoungMarkRobartsraninthesamedirection.Shewasverydesirousthathersonshouldmakeanassociateofhisclergyman,andbythisstepshewouldensure,atanyrate,that.

Shewasanxiousthattheparishvicarshouldbeonewithwhomshecouldherselffullyco-operate,andwasperhapsunconsciouslywishfulthathemightinsomemeasurebesubjecttoherinfluence.

Shouldsheappointanelderman,thismightprobablynotbethecasetothesameextent;andshouldhersonhavethegift,itmightprobablynotbethecaseatall.And,therefore,itwasresolvedthatthelivingshouldbegiventoyoungRobarts.

Hetookhisdegree——notwithanybrilliancy,butquiteinthemannerthathisfatherdesired;hethentravelledforeightortenmonthswithLordLuftonandacollegedon,andalmostimmediatelyafterhisreturnhomewasordained.

ThelivingofFramleyisinthedioceseofBarchester;and,seeingwhatwereMark\'shopeswithreferencetothatdiocese,itwasbynomeansdifficulttogethimacuracywithinit.Butthiscuracyhewasnotallowedlongtofill.Hehadnotbeeninitaboveatwelvemonth,whenpooroldDrStopford,thethenvicarofFramley,wasgatheredtohisfathers,andthefullfruitionofhisrichhopesfelluponhisshoulders.

Butevenyetmoremustbetoldofhisgoodfortunebeforewecancometotheactualincidentsofourstory.LadyLufton,who,asI

havesaid,thoughtmuchofclericalmatters,didnotcarryherHighChurchprinciplessofarastoadvocatecelibacyfortheclergy.Onthecontrary,shehadanideathatamancouldnotbeagoodparishparsonwithoutawife.So,havinggiventoherfavouriteapositionintheworld,andanincomesufficientforagentleman\'swants,shesetherselftoworktofindhimapartnerinthoseblessings.Andherealso,asinothermatters,hefellinwiththeviewsofhispatroness——not,however,thattheyweredeclaredtohiminthatmarkedmannerinwhichtheaffairofthelivinghadbeenbroached.LadyLuftonwasmuchtoohighlygiftedwithwoman\'scraftforthat.ShenevertoldtheyoungvicarthatMissMonsellaccompaniedherladyship\'smarrieddaughtertoFramleyCourtexpresslythathe,Mark,mightfallinlovewithher;butsuchwasintruththecase.

LadyLuftonhadbuttwochildren.Theeldest,adaughter,hadbeenmarriedsomefourorfiveyearstoSirGeorgeMeredith,andthisMissMonsellwasadearfriendofhers.Andhowloomsbeforemethenovelist\'sgreatdifficulty.MissMonsell——orrather,MrsMarkRobarts——mustbedescribed.AsMissMonsell,ourtalewillhavetotakenoprolongednoteofher.AndyetwewillcallherFannyMonsell,whenwedeclarethatshewasoneofthemostpleasantcompanionsthatcouldbebroughtneartoaman,asthefuturepartnerofhishome,andownerofhisheart.Andifhighprincipleswithoutasperity,femalegentlenesswithoutweakness,aloveoflaughterwithoutmalice,andatruelovingheart,canqualifyawomantobeaparson\'swife,thenFannyMonsellqualifiedtofillthatstation.Inpersonshewassomewhatlargerthancommon.Herfacewouldhavebeenbeautifulbutthathermouthwaslarge.Herhair,whichwascopious,wasofabrightbrown;hereyesalsowerebrown,and,beingso,werethedistinctivefeatureofherface,forbrowneyesarenotcommon.Theywereliquid,large,andfulleitheroftendernessorofmirth.MarkRobartsstillhadhisaccustomedluck,whensuchagirlasthiswasbroughttoFramleyforhiswooing.Andhedidwooher——andwonher.ForMarkhimselfwasahandsomefellow.Atthistimethevicarwasabouttwenty-fiveyearsofage,andthefutureMrsRobartswastwoorthreeyearsyounger.Nordidshecomequiteempty-handedtothevicarage.ItcannotbesaidthatFannyMonsellwasanheiress,butshehadbeenleftwithaprovisionofsomefewthousandpounds.

Thiswassosettled,thattheinterestofhiswife\'smoneypaidtheheavyinsuranceonhislifewhichyoungRobartseffected,andtherewaslefttohim,overandabove,sufficienttofurnishhisparsonageintheverybeststyleofclericalcomfort,andtostarthimontheroadofliferejoicing.

SomuchdidLadyLuftondoforherprotege,anditmaywellbeimaginedthattheDevonshirephysician,sittingmeditativeoverhisparlourfire,lookingback,asmenwilllookbackontheupshotoftheirlife,waswellcontentedwiththatupshot,asregardedhiseldestoffshoot,theRev.MarkRobarts,thevicarofFramley.

Butlittlehasbeensaid,personally,astoourherohimself,andperhapsitmaynotbenecessarytosaymuch.Letushopethatbydegreeshemaycomeforthuponthecanvas,showingtothebeholderthenatureofthemaninwardlyandoutwardly.Hereitmaysufficetosaythathewasnotbornheaven\'scherub,neitherwashebornafallendevil\'sspirit.Suchashistrainingmadehim,suchhewas.Hehadlargecapabilitiesforgood——andaptitudealsoforevil,quiteenough;quiteenoughtomakeitneedfulthatheshouldrepeltemptationsastemptationonlycanberepelled.Muchhadbeendonetospoilhim,butintheordinaryacceptationofthewordhewasnotspoiled.Hehadtoomuchtact,toomuchcommonsense,tobelievehimselftobetheparagonwhichhismotherthoughthim.

Self-conceitwasnot,perhaps,hisgreatestdanger.Hadhepossessedmoreofit,hemighthavebeenalessagreeableman,buthiscoursebeforehimmightonthataccounthavebeenthesafer.Inpersonhewasmanlytall,andfair-haired,withasquareforehead,denotingintelligenceratherthanthought,withclear,whitehands,filbertnails,andapowerofdressinghimselfinsuchamannerthatnooneshouldeverobserveofhimthathisclotheswereeithergoodorbad,shabbyorsmart.

SuchwasMarkRobartswhenattheageoftwenty-five,oralittlemore,hemarriedFannyMonsell.Themarriagewascelebratedinhisownchurch,forMissMonsellhadnohomeofherown,andhadbeenstayingforthelastthreemonthsatFramleyCourt.ShewasgivenawaybySirGeorgeMeredith,andLadyLuftonherselfsawthattheweddingwaswhatitshouldbe,withalmostasmuchcareasshehadbestowedonthatofherowndaughter.Thedeedofmarrying,theabsolutetyingoftheknot,wasperformedbytheVeryReverendtheDeanofBarchester,anesteemedfriendofLadyLufton\'s.AndMrsArabin,thedean\'swife,wasoftheparty,thoughthedistancefromBarchestertoFramleyislong,andtheroadsdeep,andnorailwaylendsitsassistance.AndLordLuftonwasthereofcourse;andpeopleprotestedthathewouldsurelyfallinlovewithoneofthefourbeautifulbridesmaids,ofwhomBlancheRobarts,thevicar\'ssecondsister,wasbycommonacknowledgementbyfarthemostbeautiful.AndtherewasthereanotherandayoungersisterofMark\'s——whodidnotofficiateattheceremony,thoughshewaspresent——andofwhomnopredictionwasmade,seeingthatshewasthenonlysixteen,butofwhommentionismadehere,asitwillcometopassthatmyreaderswillknowherhereafter.HernamewasLucyRobarts.Andthenthevicarandhiswifeontheirweddingtour,theoldcuratetakingcareoftheFramleysoulsthewhile.Andinduetimetheyreturned;andafterafurtherinterval,induecourseachildwasborntothem;andthenanother;andafterthatcameaperiodatwhichwewillbeginourstory.Butbeforedoingso,mayInotassertthatallmenwererightinsayingallmannerofgoodthingsastotheDevonshirephysician,andinpraisinghisluckinhavingsuchason?

\'Youwereupatthehouseto-day,Isuppose,\'saidMarktohiswife,ashesatstretchinghimselfinaneasychairinthedrawing-room,beforethefire,previouslytohisdressingfordinner.ItwasaNovemberevening,andhehadbeenoutallday,andonsuchoccasionstheaptitudefordelayindressingisverypowerful.Astrong-mindedmangoesdirectfromthehalldoortohischamberwithoutencounteringthetemptationofthedrawing-roomfire.

\'No;butLadyLuftonwasdownhere.\'

\'FullofsuggestionsinfavourofSarahThompson?\'

\'Exactlyso,Mark.\'

\'AndwhatdidyousayaboutSarahThompson?\'

\'Verylittleascomingfrommyself:butIdidhintthatyouthought,orthatIthoughtyouthought,thatoneoftheregulartrainedschoolmistresseswouldbebetter.\'

\'Butherladyshipdidnotagree?\'

\'Well,Iwon\'texactlysaythat;——thoughIthinkthatperhapsshedidnot.\'

\'Iamsureshedidnot.Whenshehasapointtocarry,sheisveryfondofcarryingit.\'

\'But,yousee,inthisaffairoftheschoolsheisthinkingmoreofherprotegethanshedoesofthechildren.\'

\'Tellherthat,andIamsureshewillgiveway.\'Andthenagaintheywerebothsilent.Andthevicarhavingthoroughlywarmedhimself,asfarasthismightbedonebyfacingthefire,turnedroundandbegantheoperationatergo.

\'Come,Mark,itistwentyminutespastsix.Willyougoanddress?\'

\'I\'lltellyouwhat,Fanny:shemusthaveherwayaboutSarahThompson.Youcanseeherto-morrowandtellherso.\'

\'Iamsure,Mark,Iwouldnotgiveway,ifIthoughtitwrong.Norwouldsheexpectit.\'

\'IfIpersistthistime,Ishallcertainlyhavetoyieldthenext;

andthenthenextmayprobablybemoreimportant.\'

\'Butifit\'swrong,Mark?\'

\'Ididn\'tsayitwaswrong.Besides,ifitiswrong,wronginsomeinfinitesimaldegree,onemustputupwithit.SarahThompsonisveryrespectable;theonlyquestioniswhethershecanteach.\'

Theyoungwife,thoughshedidnotsayso,hadsomeideaherhusbandwasinerror.Itistruethatonemustputupwithwrong,withagreatdealofwrong.Butnooneneedputupwithwrongthathecanremedy.Whyshouldhe,thevicar,consenttoreceiveanincompetentteacherfortheparishchildren,whenhewasabletoprocureonethatwascompetent?Insuchacase——sothoughtMrsRobartstoherself——shewouldhavefoughtthematteroutwithLadyLufton.Onthenextmorning,however,shedidasshewasbid,andsignifiedtothedowagerthatallobjectionstoSarahThompsonwouldbewithdrawn.

\'Ah!Iwassurehewouldagreewithme,\'saidherladyship,\'whenhelearnedwhatsortofpersonsheis.IknowIhadonlytoexplain;\'——andthensheplumedherfeathers,andwasverygracious;

fortotellthetruth,LadyLuftondidnotliketobeopposedinthingswhichconcernedtheparishnearly.

\'And,Fanny,\'saidLadyLufton,inherkindestmanner,\'youarenotgoinganywhereonSaturday,areyou?\'

\'No,Ithinknot.\'

\'Thenyoumustcometous.Justiniaistobehere,youknow,\'LadyMeredithwasnamedJustinia——\'andyouandMrRobartshadbetterstaywithustillMonday.Hecanhavethelittlebook-roomalltohimselfonSunday.TheMeredithsgoonMonday;andJustiniawon\'tbehappyifyouarenotwithher.\'ItwouldbeunjusttosaythatLadyLuftonhaddeterminednottoinvitetheRobartsesifshewerenotallowedtohaveherownwayaboutSarahThompson.Butsuchwouldhavebeentheresult.Asitwas,however,shewasallkindness;andwhenMrsRobartsmadesomelittleexcuse,sayingthatshewasafraidshemustreturnhomeintheevening,becauseofthechildren,LadyLuftondeclaredthattherewasroomenoughatFramleyCourtforbabyandnurse,andsosettledthematterinherownway,withacoupleofnodsandthreetapsofherumbrella.ThiswasonaTuesdaymorning,andonthesameevening,beforedinner,thevicaragainseatedhimselfinthesamechairbeforethedrawing-roomfire,assoonashehadseenhishorseledintothestable.

\'Mark,\'saidhiswife,\'theMeredithsaretobeatFramleyonSaturdayandSunday;andIhavepromisedthatwewillgoupandstayovertillMonday.\'

\'Youdon\'tmeanit!Goodnessgracious,howprovoking!\'

\'Why?Ithoughtyouwouldn\'tmindit.AndJustiniawouldthinkitunkindifIwerenotthere.\'

\'Youcango,mydear,andofcoursewillgo.Butasforme,it\'simpossible.\'

\'Butwhy,love?\'

\'Why?Justnow,attheschool-house,IansweredaletterthatwasbroughttomefromChaldicotes.Sowerbyinsistsonmygoingoverthereforaweekorso;andIhavesaidthatIwould.\'

\'GotoChaldicotesforaweek,Mark?\'

\'IbelieveIhaveevenconsentedtotendays.\'

\'AndbeawaytwoSundays?\'

\'No,Fanny,onlyone.Don\'tbesocensorious.\'

\'Don\'tcallmecensorious,Mark;youknowIamnotso.ButIamsosorry.ItisjustwhatLadyLuftonwon\'tlike.Besides,youwereawayinScotlandtwoSundayslastmonth.\'

\'InSeptember,Fanny.Andthatisbeingcensorious.\'

\'On,butMark,dearMark;don\'tsayso.YouknowIdon\'tmeanit.

ButLadyLuftondoesnotlikethoseChaldicotespeople.YouknowLordLuftonwaswithyouthelasttimeyouwerethere;andhowannoyedshewas!\'

\'LordLuftonwon\'tbetherewithmenow,forheisstillinScotland.AndthereasonwhyIamgoingisthis;HaroldSmithandhiswifewillbethere,andIamveryanxioustoknowmoreofthem.IhavenodoubtthatHaroldSmithwillbeinthegovernmentsomeday,andIcannotaffordtoneglectsuchaman\'sacquaintance.\'

\'But,Mark,whatdoyouwantofanygovernment?\'

\'Well,Fanny,ofcourseIamboundtosaythatIwantnothing;

neitherinoncesensedoI;but,nevertheless,IshallgoandmeetHaroldSmith.\'

\'CouldyounotbebackbeforeSunday?\'

\'IhavepromisedtopreachatChaldicotes.HaroldSmith\'sgoingtolectureatBarchester,abouttheAustralasianarchipelago,andIamtopreachacharitysermononthesamesubject.Theywanttosendoutmoremissionaries.\'

\'AcharitysermonatChaldicotes!\'

\'Andwhynot?Thehousewillbequitefull,youknow!AndIdaresaythattheArabinswillbethere.\'

\'Ithinknot;MrsArabinmaygetonwellwithMrsHaroldSmith,thoughIdoubtthat;butI\'msureshe\'snotfondofMrSmith\'sbrother.Idon\'tthinkshewouldstayatChaldicotes.\'

\'Andthebishopwillprobablybethereforadayortwo.\'

\'Thatismuchmorelikely,Mark.IfthepleasureofmeetingMrsProudieistakingyoutoChaldicotes,Ihavenotawordmoretosay.\'

\'IamnotabitmorefondofMrsProudiethanyouare,Fanny,\'saidthevicar,withsomethinglikevexationinthetoneofhisvoice,forhethoughtthathiswifewasharduponhim.\'Butitisgenerallythoughtthataparishclergymandoeswelltomeethisbishopnowandthen.AndasIwasinvitedthere,especiallytopreachwhileallthesepeoplearestayingattheplace,Icouldnotwellrefuse.\'Andthenhegotup,andtakinghiscandlestick,escapedtohisdressing-room.

\'ButwhatamItosaytoLadyLufton?\'hiswifesaidtohiminthecourseoftheevening.

\'Justwriteheranote,andtellherthatyoufindIhadpromisedtopreachatChaldicotesnextSunday.You\'llgoofcourse?\'

\'Yes;butIknowshe\'llbeannoyed.Youwereawaythelasttimeshehadpeoplethere.\'

\'Itcan\'tbehelped.ShemustputitdownagainstSarahThompson.

Sheoughtnottoexpecttowinalways.\'

\'Ishouldnothavemindedit,ifshehadlost,asyoucallit,aboutSarahThompson.Thatwasacaseinwhichyououghttohavehadyourownway.\'

\'Andthisotherisacase,inwhichIshallhaveit.It\'sapitythatthereshouldbesuchadifference;isn\'tit?\'

Thenhiswifeperceivedthat,vexedasshewas,itwouldbebetterthatsheshouldsaynothingfurther;andbeforeshewenttobed,shewrotethenotetoLadyLufton,asherhusbandrecommended.

CHAPTERII

THEFRAMLEYSET,ANDTHECHALDICOTESSET

ItwillbenecessarythatIshouldsayawordortwoofsomeofthepeoplenamedinthefewprecedingpages,andalsoofthelocalitiesinwhichtheylived.OfLadyLuftonherselfenough,perhaps,hasbeenwrittentointroducehertomyreaders.TheFramleypropertybelongedtoherson;butasLuftonPark——anancientramshackleplaceinanothercounty——hadheretoforebeenthefamilyresidenceoftheLuftonfamily,FramleyCourthadbeenapportionedtoherforherresidenceforlife.LordLuftonhimselfwasstillunmarried;

andashehadnoestablishmentatLuftonPark——whichindeedhadnotbeeninhabitedsincehisgrandfatherdied——helivedwithhismotherwhenitsuitedhimtoliveanywhereinthatneighbourhood.Thewidowwouldfainhaveseenmoreofhimthanheallowedhertodo.

HehadashootinglodgeinScotland,andapartmentsinLondon,andastringofhorsesinLeicestershire——muchtothedisgustofthecountrygentryaroundhim,whoheldthattheirownhuntingwasasgoodasanythatEnglandcouldafford.Hislordship,however,paidhissubscriptiontotheEastBarsetshirepark,andthenthoughthimselfatlibertytofollowhisownpleasureastohisownamusement.

Framleyitselfwasapleasantcountryplace,havingaboutitnothingofseigneurialdignityorgrandeur,butpossessingeverythingnecessaryforthecomfortofcountrylife.Thehousewasalowbuildingoftwostories,builtatdifferentperiods,anddevoidofallpretensionstoanystyleofarchitecture;buttherooms,thoughnotlofty,werewarmandcomfortable,andthegardensweretrimandneatbeyondallothersinthecounty.Indeed,itwasforitsgardensonlythatFramleyCourtwascelebrated.Villagetherewasnone,properlyspeaking.ThehighroadwentwindingaboutthroughtheFramleypaddocks,shrubberies,andwood-skirtedhomefields,foramileandahalf,nottwohundredyardsofwhichraninastraightline;andtherewasacross-roadwhichpasseddownthroughthedomain,wherebytherecametobealocalitycalledFramleyCross.Herestoodthe\'LuftonArms\',andhereatFramleyCross,thehoundsoccasionallywouldmeet;fortheFramleywoodsweredrawninspiteoftheyounglord\'struantdisposition;andthen,attheCrossalso,livedtheshoemaker,whokeptthepost-office.

Framleychurchwasdistantfromthisjustaquarterofamile,andstoodimmediatelyoppositetothechiefentrancetoFramleyCourt.

Itwasbutamean,uglybuilding,havingbeenerectedaboutahundredyearssince,whenallchurchesthenbuiltweremadetobemeanandugly;norwasitlargeenoughforthecongregation,someofwhomwerethusdriventothedissentingchapels,theSionsandEbenezers,whichhadgotthemselvesestablishedoneachsideoftheparish,inputtingdownwhichLadyLuftonthoughtthatherparsonwashardlyasenergeticashemightbe.Itwas,therefore,amatterneartoLadyLufton\'shearttoseeanewchurchbuilt,andshewasurgentinhereloquencebothwithhersonandwiththevicar,tohavethisgoodworkcommenced.

Beyondthechurch,butclosetoit,weretheboy\'sschoolandgirl\'sschool,twodistinctbuildings,whichowedtheirerectiontoLadyLufton\'senergy;thencameaneatlittlegrocer\'sshop,theneatgrocerbeingtheclerkandthesexton,andtheneatgrocer\'swifethepew-openerinthechurch.Podgenswastheirname,andtheyweregreatfavouriteswithherladyship,bothhavingbeenservantsupatthehouse.Andheretheroadtookasuddenturntotheleft,turning,asitwere,awayfromFramleyCourt;andjustbeyondtheturnwasthevicarage,sothattherewasalittlegardenpathrunningfromthebackofthevicaragegroundsintothechurchyard,cuttingthePodgensintoanisolatedcorneroftheirown;——fromwhence,totellthetruth,thevicarwouldhavebeengladtobanishthemandtheircabbages,couldhehavehadthepowertodoso.ForhasnotthesmallvineyardofNabothbeenalwaysaneyesoretoneighbouringpotentates?

ThepotentateinthiscasehadaslittleexcuseasAhab,fornothingintheparsonagewaycouldbemoreperfectthanhisparsonage.Ithadallthedetailsrequisiteforthehouseofamoderategentlemanwithmoderatemeans,andnoneofthoseexpensivesuperfluitieswhichimmoderategentlemendemand,orwhichthemselvesdemandimmoderatemeans.Andthenthegardensandpaddockswereexactlysuitedtoit;andeverythingwasingoodorder;——notexactlynew,soastoberawanduncovered,andredolentofworkmen;butjustatthateraoftheirexistenceinwhichnewnessgiveswaytocomfortablehomeliness.

OthervillageatFramleytherewasnone.AtthebackoftheCourt,uponeofthosecross-roads,therewasanothersmallshoportwo,andtherewasaveryneatcottageresidence,inwhichlivedthewidowofaformercurate,anotherprotegeofLadyLufton\'s;andtherewasabig,staring,brickhouse,inwhichthepresentcuratelived;butthiswasafullmiledistantfromthechurch,andfartherfromFramleyCourt,standingonthatcross-roadwhichrunsfromFramleyCrossinadirectionawayfromthemansion.Thisgentleman,theRevEvanJones,mightfromhisage,havebeenthevicar\'sfather;buthehadbeenformanyyearscurateatFramley;

andthoughhewaspersonallydislikedbyLadyLufton,asbeingLowChurchinhisprinciples,andunsightlyinhisappearance,nevertheless,shewouldnoturgehisremoval.Hehadtwoorthreepupilsinthatlargebrickhouse,and,ifturnedoutfromtheseandfromhiscuracy,mightfinditdifficulttoestablishhimselfelsewhere.OnthisaccountmercywasextendedtotheRevEJones,and,inspiteofhisredfaceandawkwardbigfeet,hewasinvitedtodineatFramleyCourt,withhisplaindaughter,onceineverythreemonths.

Overandabovethese,therewashardlyahouseintheparishofFramley,outsidetheboundsofFramleyCourt,exceptthoseoffarmersandfarmlabourers;andyettheparishwasoflargeextent.

FramleyisintheeasterndivisionofthecountyofBarsetshire,which,asalltheworldknows,is,politicallyspeaking,astrueblueacountyasanyinEngland.Therehavebeenbackslidingsevenhere,itistrue;butthen,inwhatcountyhavetherenotbeensuchbackslidings?Where,inthesepinchbeckdays,canwehopetofindtheoldagriculturalvirtueinallitspurity?Butamongthesebacksliders,Iregrettosay,thatmennowreckonLordLufton.NotthatheisaviolentWhig,orperhapsthatisaWhigatall.Buthejeersandsneersattheoldcountydoings;declares,whensolicitedonthesubject,that,asfarasheisconcerned,MrBrightmaysitforthecounty,ifhepleases;andalleges,thatbeingunfortunatelyapeer,hehasnorightevertointeresthimselfinthequestion.Allthisisdeeplyregretted,for,intheolddays,therewasnoportionofthecountymoredecidedlytruebluethantheFramleydistrict;and,indeed,uptothepresentday,thedowagerisabletogiveanoccasionalhelpinghand.

ChaldicotesistheseatofNathanielSowerby,Esq,who,atthemomentsupposedtobenowpresent,isoneofthemembersfortheWesternDivisionofBarsetshire.ButthisWesternDivisioncanboastnoneofthefinepoliticalattributeswhichgraceitstwinbrother.ItisdecidedlyWhig,andisalmostgovernedinitspoliticsbyoneortwogreatWhigfamilies.IthasbeensaidthatMarkRobartswasabouttopayavisittoChaldicotes,andithasbeenhintedthathiswifewouldhavebeenaswellpleasedhadthisnotbeenthecase.Suchwascertainlythefact;forshe,dear,prudent,excellentwifeasshewas,knewthatMrSowerbywasnotthemosteligiblefriendintheworldforayoungclergyman,andknew,also,thattherewasbutoneotherhouseinthewholecountythenameofwhichwassodistastefultoLadyLufton.Thereasonsforthiswere,Imaysay,manifold.Inthefirstplace,MrSowerbywasaWhig,andwasseatedinParliamentmainlybythatgreatWhigautocrattheDukeofOmnium,whoseresidencewasmoredangerouseventhanthatofMrSowerby,andwhomLadyLuftonregardedasanimpersonationofLuciferuponearth.MrSowerby,too,wasunmarried——asindeed,also,wasLordLufton,muchtohismother\'sgrief.MrSowerby,itistrue,wasfifty,whereastheyounglordwasasyetonlytwenty-five,but,nevertheless,herladyshipwasbecominganxiousonthesubject.Inhermindeverymanwasboundtomarryassoonashecouldmaintainawife;andsheheldanidea——aquiteprivatetenet,ofwhichshewasherselfbutimperfectlyconscious——thatmeningeneralwereinclinedtoneglectthisdutyfortheirownselfishgratifications,thatthewickedonesencouragedthemoreinnocentinthisneglect,andthatmanywouldnotmarryatall,werenotunseenexercisedagainstthembytheothersex.TheDukeofOmniumwastheheadofallsuchsinners,andLadyLuftongreatlyfearedthathersonmightbemadesubjecttothebanefulOmniuminfluence,bymeansofMrSowerbyandChaldicotes.AndthenMrSowerbywasknowntobeaverypoorman,withaverylargeestate.Hehadwasted,mensaid,muchonelectioneering,andmoreongambling.Aconsiderableportionofhispropertyhadgoneintothehandsoftheduke,who,asarule,boughtupeverythingaroundhimthatwastobepurchased.Indeed,itwassaidofhimbyhisenemies,thatsocovetouswasheofBarsetshireproperty,thathewouldleadayoungneighbourontohisruin,thathemightgethisland.What——oh!whatifheshouldcometobepossessedinthiswayofanyofthefairacresofFramleyCourt?Whatifheshouldbecomepossessedofthemall?ItcanhardlybewonderedatthatLadyLuftonshouldnotlikeChaldicotes.

TheChaldicotesset,asLadyLuftoncalledthem,wereineverywayopposedtowhatasetshouldbeaccordingtoherideas.Shelikedcheerful,quiet,well-to-dopeaple,wholovedtheirChurch,theircountry,andtheirQueen,andwhowerenottooanxioustomakenoiseintheworld.Shedesiredthatallthefarmersroundhershouldbeabletopaytheirrentswithouttrouble,thatalltheoldwomenshouldhavewarmflannelpetticoats,thattheworkingmenshouldbesavedfromrheumatismbyhealthyfoodanddryhouses,thattheyshouldallbeobedienttotheirpastorsandmasters——

temporalaswellasspiritual.Thatwasherideaoflovinghercountry.Shedesiredalsothatthecopsesshouldbefullofpheasants,thestubble-fieldofpartridges,andthegorsecoversoffoxes;inthatway,also,shelovedhercountry.Shehadardentlylonged,duringtheCrimeanWar,thattheRussiansmightbebeaten——butnotbytheFrench,totheexclusionoftheEnglish,ashadseemedtohertobetoomuchthecase;andhardlybytheEnglishunderthedictatorshipofLordPalmerston.Indeed,shehadhadbutlittlefaithinthatwarafterLordAberdeenhadbeenexpelled.If,indeed,LordDerbycouldhavecomein!ButnowastothisChaldicotesset.Afterall,therewasnothingsoverydangerousaboutthem;foritwasinLondon,notinthecountry,thatMrSowerbyindulged,ifhedidsoindulge,hisbachelormalpractices.Speakingofthemasaset,thechiefoffenderwasMrHaroldSmith,orperhapshiswife.HealsowasamemberofParliament,and,asmanythought,arisingman.HisfatherhadbeenformanyyearsadebaterintheHouse,andhadheldhighoffice.Harold,inearlylife,hadintendedhimselffortheCabinet;andifworkinghardathistradecouldensuresuccess,heoughttoobtainitsoonerorlater.Hehadalreadyfilledmorethanonesubordinatestation,hadbeenattheTreasury,andforamonthortwo,attheAdmiralty,astonishingofficialmankindbyhisdiligence.Thoselast-namedfewmonthshadbeenunderLordAberdeen,withwhomhehadbeenforcedtoretire.Hewasayoungerson,andnotpossessedofanylargefortune.Politics,asaprofession,was,therefore,ofimportancetohim.HehadinearlylifemarriedasisterofMrSowerby;andastheladywassomesixorsevenyearsolderthanhimself,andhadbroughtwithherbutascantydowry,peoplethoughtthatinthismatterMrHaroldSmithhadnotbeenperspicacious.MrHaroldSmithwasnotpersonallyapopularmanwithanyparty,thoughsomejudgedhimtobeeminentlyuseful.Hewaslaborious,well-informed,and,onthewhole,honest;buthewasconceited,long-winded,andpompous.

MrsHaroldSmithwastheveryoppositeofherlord.Shewasaclever,brightwoman,good-lookingforhertimeoflife——andshewasnowoverforty——withakeensenseofalltheworld\'spleasures.Shewasneitherlaborious,norwell-informed,norperhapsaltogetherhonest——whatwomaneverunderstoodthenecessityorrecognisedtheadvantageofpoliticalhonesty?Butthenshewasneitherdullnorpompous,andifshewasconceited,shedidnotshowit.Shewasadisappointedwoman,asregardsherhusband;seeingthatshehadmarriedhimonthespeculationthathewouldatoncebecomepoliticallyimportant;andasyetMrSmithhadnotquitefulfilledthepropheciesofhisearlylife.

AndLadyLufton,whenshespokeoftheChaldicotesset,distinctlyincluded,inherownmind,theBishopofBarchester,andhiswifeanddaughter.SeeingthatBishopProudiewas,ofcourse,muchamanaddictedtoreligionandtoreligiousthinking,andthatMrSowerbyhimselfhadnoparticularreligioussentimentswhatever,therewouldnotatfirstsightappeartobegroundformuchintercourse,andperhapstherewasnotmuchofsuchintercourse;

butMrsProudieandMrsHaroldSmithwerefirmfriendsoffourorfiveyearsstanding——eversincetheProudiescameintothedioceseforthebishopwasusuallytakentoChaldicoteswheneverMrsSmithpaidherbrotheravisit.NowBishopProudiewasbynomeansaHighChurchdignitary,andLadyLuftonhadneverforgivenhimforcomingintothatdiocese.Shehad,instinctively,ahighrespectfortheepiscopaloffice;butofBishopProudiehimselfshehardlythoughtbetterthanshedidofMrSowerby,orofthatfabricatorofevil,theDukeofOmnium.WheneverMrRobartswouldpleadthatingoinganywherehewouldhavethebenefitofmeetingthebishop,LadyLuftonwouldslightlycurlherupperlip.ShecouldnotsayinwordsthatBishopProudie——bishopashecertainlymustbecalled——wasnobetterthanheoughttobe;butbythatcurlofherlipshedidexplaintothosewhoknewherthatsuchwasthefeelingofherheart.

Andthenitwasunderstood——MarkRobarts,atleast,hadsoheard,andtheinformationsoonreachedFramleyCourt——thatMrSupplehousewastomakeoneoftheChaldicotesparty.NowMrSupplehousewasaworsecompanionforagentleman,young,HighChurch,conservativecountyparsonthanevenHaroldSmith.HealsowasinParliament,andhadbeenextolledduringtheearlydaysoftheRussianWarbysomeportionofthemetropolitandailypress,astheonlymanwhocouldsavethecountry.Lethimbeintheministry,theJupiterhadsaid,andtherewouldbesomehopeofreform,somechancethatEngland\'sancientglorywouldnotbeallowedintheseperiloustimestogoheadlongintooblivion.Anduponthistheministry,notanticipatingmuchsalvationfromMrSupplehouse,butwillingastheyusuallyare,tohavetheJupiterattheirback,didsendforthatgentleman,andgavehimsomefootingamongthem.Buthowcanamantosaveanation,andtoleadapeople,becontenttofillthechairofanunder-secretary?Supplehousewasnotcontent,andsoongaveittobeunderstoodthathisplacewasmuchhigherthananyyettenderedtohim.Thesealsofhighoffice,orwartotheknife,wasthealternativewhichheofferedtoamuch-belabouredHeadofAffairs——nothingdoubtingthattheHeadofAffairswouldrecognizetheclaimant\'svalue,andwouldhavebeforehiseyesawholesomefearoftheJupiter.ButtheHeadofAffairs,muchbelabouredashewas,knewthathemightswinghistomahawk.Sincethattimehehadbeenswinginghistomahawk,butnotwithsomucheffectashadbeenanticipated.HealsowasveryintimatewithMrSowerby,andwasdecidedlyoneoftheChaldecotesset.Andthereweremanyothersincludedinthestigmawhosesinswerepoliticalorreligiousthanmoral.ButtheyweregallandwormwoodtoLadyLufton,whoregardedthemaschildrenoftheLostOne,andgrievedwithamother\'sgriefwhensheknewthathersonwasamongthem,andfeltallapatron\'sangerwhensheheardthatherclericalprotegewasabouttoseeksuchsociety.MrsRobartsmightwellsaythatLadyLuftonwouldbeannoyed.

\'Youwon\'tcallatthehousebeforeyougo,willyou?\'thewifeaskedonthefollowingmorning.Hewastostartafterlunchonthatday,drivinghimselfinhisowngig,soastoreachChaldicotes,sometwenty-fourmilesdistant,beforedinner.

\'No,Ithinknot.Whatgoodshoulditdo?\'

\'Well,Ican\'texplain;butIthinkIshouldcall;partly,perhaps,toshowherthat,asIhaddeterminedtogo,Iwasnotafraidoftellingherso.\'

\'Afraid!That\'snonsense,Fanny.I\'mnotafraidofher.ButI

don\'tseewhyIshouldbringdownuponmyselfthedisagreeablethingsshewillsay.Besides,Ihavenottime.ImustwalkupandseeJonesabouthisduties;andthen,whatwithgettingready,I

shallhaveenoughtodotogetoffintime.\'

HepaidhisvisittoMrJones,thecurate,feelingnoqualmsofconsciencethere,asheratherboastedofallthemembersofParliamenthewasgoingtomeet,andofthebishopwhowouldbewiththem.MrEvanJoneswasonlyhiscurate,andinspeakingtohimonthematterhecouldtalkasthoughitwerequitetheproperthingforavicartomeethisbishopatthehouseofacountymember.Andonewouldbeinclinedtosayitwasproper:onlywhycouldhenottalkofitinthesametonetoLadyLufton?Andthen,havingkissedhiswifeandchildren,hedroveoff,wellpleasedwithhisprospectforthecomingtendays,butalreadyanticipatingsomediscomfortonhisreturn.

Onthethreefollowingdays,MrsRobartsdidnotmeetherladyship.Shedidnotexactlytakeanystepstoavoidsuchameeting,butshedidnotpurposelygouptothebighouse.Shewenttoherschoolasusual,andmadeoneortwocallsamongthefarmers\'wives,butputnofootwithintheFramleyCourtgrounds.

Shewasbraverthanherhusband,butevenshedidnotwishtoanticipatetheevilday.OntheSaturday,justbeforeitbegantogetdusk,shewasthinkingofpreparingforthefatalplunge,herfriend,LadyMeredith,cametoher.

\'So,Fanny,weshallagainbesounfortunatetomissMrRobarts,\'

saidherladyship.

\'Yes.Didyoueverknowanythingsounlucky?ButhehadpromisedMrSowerbybeforeheheardyouwerecoming.Praydonotthinkthathewouldhavegoneawayhadheknownit.\'

\'Weshouldhavebeensorrytokeephimfromsomuchmoreamusingparty.\'

\'Now,Justinia,youareunfair.YouintendtoimplythathehasgonetoChaldicotes,becausehelikesitbetterthanFramleyCourt;

butthatisnotthecase.IhopeLadyLuftondoesnotthinkthatitis.\'

LadyMeredithlaughedatsheputherarmroundherfriend\'swaist.

\'Don\'tloseyoureloquenceindefendinghimtome,\'shesaid.

\'You\'llwantallthatformymother.\'

\'Butisyourmotherangry?\'askedMrsRobarts,showingbyhercountenancehoweagershewasfortruetidingsonthesubject.

\'Well,Fanny,youknowherladyshipaswellasIdo.ShethinkssoveryhighlyofthevicarofFramley,thatshedoesbegrudgehimtothosepoliticiansatChaldicotes.\'

\'But,Justinia,thebishopwillbethere,youknow.\'

\'Idon\'tthinkthatthatconsiderationwillreconcilemymothertothegentleman\'sabsence.Heoughttobeveryproud,Iknow,tofindthatheissomuchthoughtof.Butcome,Fanny,Iwantyoutowalkbackwithme,andyoucandressatthehouse.Andnowwe\'llgoandlookatthechildren.\'

Afterthat,astheywalkedtogethertoFramleyCourt,MrsRobartsmadeherfriendpromisethatshewouldstandbyherifanyseriousattackweremadeontheabsentclergyman.

\'Areyougoinguptoyourroomtodress?\'saidthevicar\'swife,assoonastheywereinsidetheporchleadingintothehall.LadyMeredithimmediatelyknewwhatherfriendmeant,anddecidedthattheevildayshouldnotbepostponed.\'Wehadbettergoinandhaveitover,\'shesaid,\'andthenweshallbecomfortablefortheevening.\'

Sothedrawing-roomdoorwasopened,andtherewasLadyLuftonaloneonthesofa.

\'Now,mamma,\'saidthedaughter,\'youmustn\'tscoldFannymuchaboutMrRobarts.Hehasgonetopreachacharitysermonbeforethebishop,andunderthosecircumstances,perhaps,hecouldnotrefuse.\'ThiswasastretchonthepartofLadyMeredith——putinwithmuchgood-nature,nodoubt;butstillastretch;fornoonehadsupposedthatthebishopwouldremainatChaldicotesfortheSunday.

\'Howdoyoudo,Fanny?\'saidLadyLufton,gettingup.\'Iamnotgoingtoscoldher;andIdon\'tknowhowyoucantalknonsense,Justinia.OfcourseweareverysorrynottohaveMrRobarts;moreespeciallyashewasnotherethelastSundaythatSirGeorgewaswithus.IdoliketoseeMrRobartsinhisownchurch,certainly;

andIdon\'tlikeanyotherclergymanthereaswell.IfFannytakesthatforscolding,why——\'

\'Oh!no,LadyLufton;andit\'ssokindofyoutosayso.ButMrRobartswassosorrythathehadacceptedthisinvitationtoChaldicotes,beforeheheardthatSirGeorgewascoming,and——\'

\'Oh,IknowthatChaldicoteshasgreatattractionswhichwecannotoffer,\'saidLadyLufton.

\'Indeed,itwasnotthat.Buthewasaskedtopreach,you,know;

andMrHaroldSmith——\'PoorFannywasonlymakingitworse.Hadshebeenworldlywise,shewouldhaveacceptedthelittlecomplimentimpliedinLadyLufton\'sfirstrebuke,andthenhaveheldherpeace.

\'Oh,yes!TheHaroldSmiths!Theyareirresistible,Iknow.Howcouldanymanrefusetojoinaparty,gracedbothbyMrsHaroldSmithandMrsProudie——eventhoughhisdutyshouldrequirehimtostayaway?\'

\'Now,mamma——\'

\'Well,mydear,whatamItosay?Youwouldnotwishmetotellafib.Idon\'tlikeMrsHaroldSmith——atleast,whatIknowofher;

forithasnotbeenmyfortunetomeethersincehermarriage.Itmaybeconceited;buttoownthetruth,IthinkthatMrRobartswouldbebetteroffwithusatFramleythanwiththeHaroldSmithsatChaldicotes——eventhoughMrsProudiebethrownintothebargain.\'

Itwasnearlydark,andthereforetherisingcolourinthefaceofMrsRobartscouldnotbeseen.She,however,wastoogoodawifetohearthesethingssaidwithoutsomeangerwithinherbosom.Shecouldblameherhusbandinherownmind;butitwasintolerabletoherthatothersshouldblamehiminherhearing.

\'Hewouldundoubtedlybebetteroff,\'shesaid;\'butthen,LadyLufton,peoplecan\'talwaysgoexactlywheretheywillbebestoff.Gentlemensometimesthink——\'

\'Well——well,mydear,thatwilldo.Hehasnottakenyou,atanyrate;andsowewillforgivehim.\'AndLadyLuftonkissedher.\'Asitis,\'andsheaffectedalowwhisperbetweenthetwoyoungwives\'asitis,wemuste\'enputupwithpoorEvanJones.Heistobehereto-night,andwemustgoanddresstoreceivehim.\'

Andsotheywentoff.LadyLuftonwasquiteenoughathearttolikeMrsRobartsallthebetterforstandingupforherabsentlord.

CHAPTERIII

CHALDICOTES

ChaldicotesisahouseofmuchmorepretensionthanFramleyCourt.

Indeed,ifonelooksattheancientmarksaboutit,ratherthanatthoseofthepresentday,itisaplaceofveryconsiderablepretension.Thereisanoldforest,notaltogetherbelongingtotheproperty,butattachedtoit,calledtheChaseofChaldicotes.

Aportionofthisforestcomesupclosebehindthemansion,andofitselfgivesacharacterandcelebritytotheplace.TheChaseofChaldicotes——thegreaterpartofit,atleast——is,asalltheworldknows,Crownproperty,andnow,intheseutilitariandays,istobedeforested.Informertimesitwasagreatforest,stretchinghalfacrossthecountry,almostasfarasSilverbridge;andtherearebitsofit,hereandthere,stilltobeseenatintervalsthroughoutthewholedistance;butthelargerremainingportion,consistingofagedhollowoaks,centuriesold,andwide-spreadingwitheredbeeches,standsinthetwoparishesofChaldicotesandUffley.PeoplestillcomefromafartoseetheoaksofChaldicotesandtoheartheirfeetrustleamongthethickautumnleaves.Buttheywillsooncomenolonger.Thegiantsofpastagesaretogivewaytowheatandturnips;aruthlessChancelloroftheExchequer,disregardingoldassociationsandruralbeauty,requiresmoneyreturnsfromthelands;andtheCloseofChaldicotesistovanishfromtheearth\'ssurface.

Somepartofit,however,istheprivatepropertyofMrSowerby,whohitherto,throughallhispecuniarydistresses,hasmanagedtosavefromtheaxeandtheauction-martthatportionofhispaternalheritage.ThehouseofChaldicotesisalargestonebuilding,probablyofthetimeofCharlestheSecond.Itisapproachedonbothfrontsbyaheavydoubleflightofstonesteps.Inthefrontofthehousealong,solemn,straightavenuethroughadoublerowoflime-trees,leadsawaytolodge-gates,whichstandinthecentreofthevillageofChaldicotes;buttotherearthewindowsopenuponfourdifferentvistas,whichrundownthroughtheforest:

fouropengreenrides,whichallconvergetogetheratalargeirongateway,thebarrierwhichdividestheprivategroundsfromtheChase.TheSowerbys,formanygenerations,havebeenrangersoftheChaseofChaldicotes,thushavingalmostaswideanauthorityovertheCrownforestasovertheirown.Butnowallthisistoceasefortheforestwillbedisforested.

ItwasnearlydarkwhenMarkRobartsdroveupthroughtheavenueoflime-treestothehall-door;butitwaseasytoseethatthehouse,whichwasdeadandsilentasthegravethroughninemonthsoftheyear,wasnowaliveinallitsparts.Therewerelightsinmanyofthewindows,andanoiseofvoicescamefromthestablesandservantsweremovingabout,anddogsbarked,andthedarkgravelbeforethefrontstepswascutupwithmanyacoach-wheel.

\'Oh,isthatyou,sir,MrRobarts?\'saidagroom,takingtheparson\'shorsebythehead,andtouchinghisownhat.\'IhopeI

seeyourreverencewell?\'

\'Quitewell,Bob,thankyou.AllwellatChaldicotes?\'

\'Prettybobbish,MrRobarts.Dealoflifegoingonherenow,sir.

Thebishopandhisladycamethismorning.\'

\'Oh——ah——yes!Iunderstandtheyweretobehere.Anyoftheyoungladies?\'

\'Oneyounglady.MissOlivia,Ithinktheycallher,yourreverence.\'

\'Andhow\'sMrSowerby?\'

\'Verywell,yourreverence.He,andMrHaroldSmith,andMrFothergill——that\'stheduke\'smanofbusiness,youknow——isgettingofftheirhorsesnowinthestable-yardthere.\'

\'Homefromhunting——eh,Bob?\'

\'Yes,sir,justhome,thisminute.\'AndthenMrRobartswalkedintothehouse,hisportmanteaufollowingonafoot-boy\'sshoulder.

ItwillbeseenthatouryoungvicarwasveryintimateatChaldicotes;somuchsothatthegroomknewhim,andtalkedtohimaboutthepeopleinthehouse.Yes;hewasintimatethere;muchmorethanhehadgiventheFramleypeopletounderstand.Notthathehadwilfullyandovertlydeceivedanyone;notthathehadeverspokenafalsewordaboutChaldicotes.ButhehadneverboastedathomethatheandSowerbywerenearallies.NeitherhadhetoldthemhowoftenMrSowerbyandLordLuftonweretogetherinLondon.

Whytroublewomenwithsuchmatters?WhyannoysoexcellentawomanasLadyLufton?AndthenMrSowerbywasonewhoseintimacyfewyoungmenwouldwishtoreject.Hewasfifty,andhadlived,perhaps,notthemostsalutarylife;buthedressedyoung,andusuallylookedwell.Hewasbald,withagoodforehead,andsparklingmoisteyes.Hewasacleverman,andapleasantcompanion,andalwaysgood-humouredwhenitsosuitedhim.Hewasagentleman,too,ofhighbreedingandgoodbirth,whoseancestorshadbeenknowninthatcounty——longer,thefarmersaroundwouldboast,thanthoseofanyotherlandownerinit,unlessitbetheThornesofUllathorne,orperhapstheGreshamsofGreshambury——muchlongerthantheDeCourcysofDeCourcyCastle.AsfortheDukeofOmnium,he,comparativelyspeaking,wasanewman.AndthenhewasamemberofParliament,afriendofsomemeninpower,andofotherswhomightbethere;amanwhocouldtalkabouttheworldasoneknowingthematterofwhichhetalked.Andmoreover,whatevermightbehiswaysoflifeatothertimes,wheninthepresenceofaclergymanherarelymadehimselfoffensivetoclericaltastes.Heneitherswore,norbroughthisvicesonthecarpet,norsneeredatthefaithoftheChurch.IfhewasnoChurchmanhimself,heatleastknewhowtolivewiththosewhowere.

HowwasitpossiblethatsuchaoneasourvicarshouldnotrelishtheintimacyofMrSowerby?Itmightbeverywell,hewouldsaytohimself,forawomanlikeLadyLuftontoturnuphernoseathim——forLadyLufton,whospenttenmonthsoftheyearatFramleyCourt,andwhoduringthosetenmonths,andforthematterofthat,duringthetwomonthsalsowhichshespentinLondon,sawnooneoutofherownset.Womendidnotunderstandsuchthings,thevicarsaidtohimself;evenhisownwife——good,andnice,andsensible,andintelligentasshewas——evenshedidnotunderstandthatamanintheworldmustmeetallsortsofmen;andthatinthesedaysitdidnotdoforaclergymantobeahermit.\'TwasthusthatMarkRobartsarguedwhenhefoundhimselfcalledupontodefendhimselfbeforethebarofhisownconscienceforgoingtoChaldicotesandincreasinghisintimacywithMrSowerby.HedidknowthatMrSowerbywasadangerousman;hewasawarethathewasoverheadandearsindebt;andthathehadalreadyentangledyoungLordLuftoninsomepecuniaryembarrassment;hisconsciencedidtellhimthatitwouldbewellforhim,asoneofChrist\'ssoldiers,tolookoutforcompanionsofadifferentstamp.But,nevertheless,hewenttoChaldicotes,notsatisfiedwithhimselfindeed,butrepeatingtohimselfagreatmanyargumentswhyheshouldbesosatisfied.

Hewasshownintothedrawing-roomatonce,andtherehefoundMrsHaroldSmith,withMrsandMissProudie,andaladywhomhehadneverbeforeseen,andwhosenamehedidnotatfirsthearmentioned.

\'IsthatMrRobarts?\'saidMrsHaroldSmith,gettinguptogreethim,andscreeningherpretendedignoranceundertheveilofdarkness.\'Andhaveyoureallydrivenoverfour-and-twentymilesofBarsetshireroadsonsuchadayasthistoassistusinourlittledifficulties?Well,wecanpromiseyougratitudeatanyrate.\'AndthenthevicarshookhandswithMrsProudie,inthatdeferentialmannerwhichisduefromavicartohisbishop\'swife;

andMrsProudiereturnedthegreetingwithallthatsmilingcondescensionwhichabishop\'swifeshouldshowtoavicar.MissProudiewasnotquitesocivil.HadMrRobartsbeenstillunmarried,shealsowouldhavesmiledsweetly;butshehadbeenexercisinghersmilesonclergymentoolongtowastethemnowonamarriedparishparson.

\'Andwhatarethedifficulties,MrsSmith,inwhichIamtoassistyou?\'

\'Wehavesixorsevengentlemenhere,MrRobarts,andtheyalwaysgohuntingbeforebreakfast,andtheynevercomeback——Iwasgoingtosay——tillafterdinner.Iwishitwereso,forthenweshouldnothavetowaitforthem.\'

\'ExceptingMrSupplehouse,youknow,\'saidtheunknownlady,inaloudvoice.

\'Andheisgenerallyshutupinthelibrary,writingarticles.\'

\'He\'dbebetteremployedifheweretryingtobreakhisneckliketheothers,\'saidtheunknownlady.

\'Onlyhewouldneversucceed,\'saysMrsHaroldSmith.\'Butperhaps,MrRobarts,youareasbadastherest;perhapsyoutoo,willbehuntingto-morrow.\'

\'MydearMrsSmith!\'saidMrsProudie,inatonedenotingslightreproach,andmodifiedhorror.

\'Oh!Iforgot.No,ofcourse,youwon\'tbehunting,MrRobarts;

you\'llonlybewishingthatyoucould.\'

\'Whycan\'the?\'saidtheladywithaloudvoice.

\'MydearMissDunstable!Aclergymanhunt,whileheisstayinginthesamehousewiththebishop?Thinkoftheproprieties!\'

\'Oh——ah!Thebishopwouldn\'tlikeit——wouldn\'the?Now,dotellme,sir,whatwouldthebishopdotoyouifyoudidhunt?\'

\'Itwoulddependonhismoodatthetime,madam,\'saidMrRobarts.

\'Ifthatwereverystern,hemightperhapshavemebeheadedbeforethepalacegates.\'

MrsProudiedrewherselfupinherchair,showingthatshedidnotlikethetoneoftheconversation;andMissProudiefixedhereyesvehementlyonherbook,showingthatMissDunstableandherconversationwerebothbeneathhernotice.

\'Ifthesegentlemendonotmeantobreaktheirnecksto-night,\'

saidMrsHaroldSmith,\'Iwishthey\'dletusknowit.It\'shalf-pastsixalready.\'AndthenMrRobartsgavethemtounderstandthatnosuchcatastrophewouldbelookedforthatday,asMrSowerbyandtheothersportsmenwerewithinthestable-yardwhenheenteredthedoor.

\'Then,ladies,wemayaswelldress,\'saidMrsHaroldSmith.Butasshemovedtowardsthedoor,itopened,andashortgentleman,withaslow,quietstep,enteredtheroom;butwasnotyettobedistinguishedthroughtheduskbytheeyesofMrRobarts.\'Oh!

bishop,isthatyou?\'saidMrsSmith.\'Hereisoneoftheluminariesofyourdiocese.\'Andthenthebishop,feelingthroughthedark,madehiswayuptothevicarandshookhimcordiallybythehand.HewasdelightedtomeetMrRobartsatChaldicotes,hesaid,quitedelighted.WashenotgoingtopreachonbehalfofthePapuanMissionnextSunday?Ah!sohewas,thebishophadheard.Itwasagoodwork,anexcellentwork!\'AndthenDrProudieexpressedhimselfasmuchgrievedthatheshouldnotremainatChaldicotes,andhearthesermon.ItwasplainthatthebishopthoughtnoillofhimonaccountofhisintimacywithMrSowerby.Butthenhefeltinhisownheartthathedidnotmuchregardthebishop\'sopinion.

\'Ah,Robarts,I\'mdelightedtoseeyou,\'saidMrSowerby,whentheymetonthedrawing-roomrugbeforedinner.\'YouknowHaroldSmith?Yes,ofcourseyoudo.Well,whoelseisthere?Oh!

Supplehouse.MrSupplehouse,allowmetointroducetoyoumyfriendMrRobarts.Itishewhowillextractthefive-poundnoteoutofyourpocketnextSundayforthesepoorPapuanswhomwearegoingtoChristianize.Thatis,ifHaroldSmithdoesnotfinishtheworkoutofhandathisSundaylecture.And,Robarts,youhaveseenthebishop,ofcourse:\'thishesaidinawhisper.\'Afinethingtobeabishop,isn\'tit?IwishIhadhalfyourchance.

But,mydearfellow,I\'vemadesuchamistake.Ihaven\'tgotabachelorparsonforMissProudie.Youmusthelpmeout,andtakeherintodinner.\'Andthenthegreatgongsounded,andofftheywentinpairs.

AtdinnerMarkfoundhimselfseatedbetweenMissProudieandtheladywhomhehadheardnamedasMissDunstable.Oftheformerhewasnotveryfond,and,inspiteofhishost\'spetition,wasnotinclinedtoplaybachelorparsonforherbenefit.Withtheotherladyhewouldwillinglyhavechattedduringthedinner,onlythateverybodyelseattableseemedtobeintentondoingthesamething.Shewasneitheryoung,norbeautiful,norpeculiarlyladylike;yetsheseemedtoenjoyapopularitywhichmusthaveexcitedtheenvyofMrSupplehouse,andwhichcertainlywasnotaltogethertothetasteofMrsProudie——who,however,fetedherasmuchasdidtheothers.Sothatourclergymanfoundhimselfunabletoobtainmorethananinconsiderableshareofthelady\'sattention.

\'Bishop,\'saidshe,speakingacrossthetable,\'wehavemissedyouallday!wehavehadnooneonearthtosayawordtous.\'

\'MydearMissDunstable,hadIknownthat——ButIreallywasengagedonbusinessofsomeimportance.\'

\'Idon\'tbelieveinbusinessofimportance;doyou,MrsSmith?\'

\'DoInot?\'saidMrsSmith.\'IfyouweremarriedtoMrHaroldSmithforoneweek,you\'dbelieveinit.\'

\'ShouldI,now?WhatapityIcan\'thavethatchanceofimprovingmyfaith!Butyouareamanofbusinessalso,MrSupplehouse;dotheytellme.\'Andsheturnedtoherneighbouronherrighthand.

\'IcannotcomparemyselftoMrHaroldSmith,\'saidhe.\'ButperhapsImayequalthebishop.\'

\'Whatdoesamando,now,whenhesitshimselfdowntobusiness?

Howdoeshesetaboutit?Whatarehistools?Aquireofblottingpaper,Isuppose,tobeginwith?\'

\'Thatdepends,Ishouldsay,onhistrade.Ashoemakerbeginsbywaxinghisthread.\'

\'AndMrHaroldSmith——?\'

\'Bycountinguphisyesterday\'sfigures,generally,Ishouldsay;

orelsebyunrollingaballofredtape.Well-docketedpapersandstatisticalfactsarehisforte.\'

\'Andwhatdoesabishopdo?Canyoutellmethat?\'

\'Hesendsforthtohisclergyeitherblessingsorblowings-up,accordingtothestateofhisdigestiveorgans.ButMrsProudiecanexplainallthattoyouwiththegreatestaccuracy.\'

\'Canshenow?Iunderstandwhatyoumean,butIdon\'tbelieveawordofit.Thebishopmanageshisownaffairshimself,quiteasmuchasyoudo,orMrHaroldSmith.\'

\'I,MissDunstable?\'

\'Yes,you.\'

\'ButI,unluckily,havenotawifetomanagethemforme.\'

\'Thenyoushouldnotlaughatthosewhohave,foryoudon\'tknowwhatyoumaycometoyourself,whenyou\'remarried.\'

MrSupplehousebegantomakeaprettyspeech,sayingthathewouldbedelightedtoincuranydangerinthatrespecttowhichhemightbesubjectedbythecompanionshipofMissDunstable.Butbeforehewashalfthroughit,shehadturnedherbackuponhim,andbeganaconversationwithMarkRobarts.

\'Haveyoumuchworkinyourparish,MrRobarts?\'sheasked.Now,Markwasnotawarethatsheknewhisnameorthefactofhishavingaparish,andwasrathersurprisedbythequestion.Andhehadnotquitelikedthetoneinwhichshehadseemedtospeakofthebishopandhiswork.Hisdesireforherfurtheracquaintancewasthereforesomewhatmoderated,andhewasnotpreparedtoanswerherquestionwithmuchzeal.

\'Allparishclergymenhaveplentyofwork,iftheychoosetodoit.\'

\'Ah,thatisit;isitnot,MrRobarts?Iftheychoosetodoit?A

greatmanydo——manythatIknow,do;andseewhataresulttheyhave.Butmanyneglectit——andseewhataresulttheyhave.I

thinkitoughttobethehappiestlifethatamancanlead,thatofaparishclergyman,withawifeandfamilyandasufficientincome.\'

\'Ithinkitis,\'saidMarkRobarts,askinghimselfwhetherthecontentmentaccruingtohimfromsuchblessingshadmadehimsatisfiedonallpoints.HehadallthesethingsofwhichMissDunstablespoke,andyethehadtoldhiswife,theotherday,thathecouldnotaffordtoneglecttheacquaintanceofarisingpoliticianlikeHaroldSmith.

\'WhatIfindfaultwithisthis,\'continuedMissDunstable,\'thatweexpectclergymentodotheirduty,anddon\'tgivethemasufficientincome——givethemhardlyanyincomeatall.Isitnotascandalthataneducatedgentlemanwithafamilyshouldbemadetoworkhalfhislife,andperhapsthewhole,forapittanceofseventypoundsayear!\'Marksaidthatitwasascandal,andthoughtofMrEvanJonesandhisdaughter;andthoughtalsoofhisownworth,andhisownhouse,andhisownninehundredayear.

\'Andyetclergymenaresoproud——aristocraticwouldbeagenteelword,Iknow——thatyouwon\'ttakethemoneyofcommon,ordinarypeople.Youmustbepaidfromlandandendowments,fromtitheandchurchproperty.Youcan\'tbringyourselftoworkforwhatyouearn,aslawyersanddoctorsdo.Itisbetterthatcuratesshouldstarvethanundergosuchignominyasthat.\'

\'Itisalongsubject,MissDunstable.\'

\'Averylongone;andthatmeansthatIamnottotalkanymoreaboutit.\'

\'Ididnotmeanthatexactly.\'

\'Oh,butyoudid,thoughMrRobarts.AndIcantakeahintofthatkindwhenIgetit.Youclergymenliketokeepthoselongsubjectsforyoursermons,whennoonecanansweryou.NowifIhavealongingheart\'sdesireforanythingatallinthisworld,itistobeabletogetupintoapulpit,andpreachasermon.\'

\'Youcan\'tconceivehowsoonthatappetitewouldpalluponyou,afteritsfirstindulgence.\'

\'ThatwoulddependuponwhetherIcouldgetpeopletolistentome.ItdoesnotpalluponMrSpurgeon,Isuppose.\'ThenherattentionwascalledawaybysomequestionfromMrSowerby,andMarkRobartsfoundhimselfboundtoaddresshisconversationtoMissProudie.MissProudie,however,wasnotthankful,andgavehimlittlebutmonosyllablesforhispains.

\'OfcourseyouknowHaroldSmithisgoingtogiveusalectureabouttheseislanders.\'MrSowerbysaidtohim,astheysatroundthefireovertheirwineafterdinner.Marksaidthathehadbeensoinformed,andshouldbedelightedtobeoneofthelisteners.

\'Youareboundtodothat,asheisgoingtolistentoyouthedayafterwards——or,atanyrate,topretendtodoso,whichisasmuchasyouwilldoforhim.It\'llbeaterriblebore——thelecture,I

mean,notthesermon.\'Andhespokeverylowinhisfriend\'sear.

\'Fancyhavingtodrivetenmilesafterdusk,andtenmilesback,tohearHaroldSmithtalkfortwohoursaboutBorneo!Onemustdoit,youknow.\'

\'Idaresayitwillbeveryinteresting.\'

\'Mydearfellow,youhaven\'tundergonesomanyofthesethingsasI

have.Buthe\'srighttodoit.It\'shislineoflife;andwhenamanbeginsathingheoughttogoonwithit.Where\'sLuftonthistime?\'

\'InScotland,whenIlastheardfromhim;buthe\'sprobablyatMeltonnow.\'

\'It\'sdeucedshabbyofhim,nothuntinghereinhisowncounty.Heescapesalltheboreofgoingtolectures,andgivingfeedstotheneighbours;that\'swhyhetreatsusso.Hehasnoideaofhisduty,hashe?\'

\'LadyLuftondoesallthat,youknow.\'

\'IwishI\'daMrsSowerbyheretodoitforme.ButthenLuftonhasnoconstituentstolookafter——luckydog!Bytheby,hashespokentoyouaboutsellingthatoutlyingbitoflandofhisinOxfordshire?ItbelongstotheLuftonproperty,andyetitdoesn\'t.Inmyminditgivesmoretroublethanit\'sworth.\'LordLuftonhadspokentoMarkaboutthissaleandhadexplainedtohimthatsuchasacrificewasabsolutelynecessary,inconsequenceofcertainpecuniarytransactionsbetweenhim,LordLuftonandMrSowerby.ButitwasfoundimpracticabletocompletethebusinesswithoutLadyLufton\'sknowledge,andhersonhadcommissionedMrRobartsnotonlytoinformherladyship,buttotalkheroverandtoappeaseherwrath.Thiscommissionhehadnotyetattemptedtoexercise,anditwasprobablethatthisvisittoChaldicoteswouldnotdomuchtofacilitatethebusiness.

\'Theyarethemostmagnificentislandsunderthesun,\'saidHaroldSmithtothebishop.

\'Arethey,indeed!\'saidthebishop,openinghiseyeswide,andassumingalookofintenseinterest.

\'Andthemostintelligentpeople.\'

\'Dearme!\'saidthebishop.

\'Alltheywantisguidance,encouragement,instruction——\'

\'AndChristianity,\'suggestedthebishop.

\'AndChristianity,ofcourse,\'saidMrSmith,rememberingthathewasspeakingtoadignitaryoftheChurch.Itwaswelltohumoursuchpeople,MrSmiththought.ButtheChristianitywastobedoneintheSundaysermon,andwasnotpartofhiswork.

\'Andhowdoyouintendtobeginwiththem?\'askedMrSupplehouse,thebusinessofwhoselifeithadbeentosuggestdifficulties.

\'Beginwiththem——oh——whyit\'sveryeasytobeginwiththem.Thedifficultyistogoonwiththem,afterthemoneyisallspent.

We\'llbeginbyexplainingtothemthebenefitsofcivilization.\'

\'Capitalplan!\'saidMrSupplehouse.\'Buthowdoyousetaboutit,Smith?\'

\'Howdowesetaboutit?HowdidwesetaboutitwithAustraliaandAmerica?Itisveryeasytocriticize;butinsuchmattersthegreatthingistoputone\'sshouldertothewheel.\'

\'WesentourfelonstoAustralia,\'saidSupplehouse,\'andtheybegantoworkforus.AndastoAmerica,weexterminatedthepeopleinsteadofcivilizingthem.\'

\'WedidnotexterminatetheinhabitantsofIndia,\'saidHaroldSmith,angrily.

\'NorhaveweattemptedtoChristianizethem,asthebishopsoproperlywishestodowithyourislanders.\'

\'Supplehouse,youarenotfair,\'saidMrSowerby,\'neithertoHaroldSmithnortous——youaremakinghimrehearsehislecture,whichisbadforhim;andmakingusheartherehearsal,whichisbadforus.\'

\'SupplehousebelongstoacliquewhichmonopolisesthewisdomofEngland,\'saidHaroldSmith,\'or,atanyrate,thinksthatitdoes.Buttheworstofthemisthattheyaregiventotalkleadingarticles.\'

\'Betterthat,thantalkarticleswhicharenotleading,\'saidMrSupplehouse.\'Somefirst-classofficialmendothat.\'

\'ShallImeetyouattheduke\'snextweek,MrRobarts?\'saidthebishoptohim,soonaftertheyhadgoneintothedrawing-room.

Meethimattheduke\'s!——theestablishedenemyofBarsetshiremankind,asLadyLuftonregardedhisgrace!Noideaofgoingtotheduke\'shadeverenteredourhero\'smind;norhadhebeenawarethatthedukewasabouttoentertainanyone.

\'No,mylord,Ithinknot.Indeed,Ihavenoacquaintancewithhisgrace.\'

\'Oh——ah!Ididnotknow.BecauseMrSowerbyisgoing;andsoaretheHaroldSmiths,andIthink,MrSupplehouse.Anexcellentmanistheduke;——thatis,asregardsthecountyinterests,\'addedthebishop,rememberingthatthemoralcharacterofhisbachelorgracewasnottheverybestintheworld.AndthenhislordshipbegantoasksomequestionsaboutthechurchaffairsofFramley,inwhichalittleinterestastoFramleyCourtwasalsomixedup,whenhewasinterruptedbyarathersharpvoice,towhichheinstantlyattended.

\'Bishop,\'saidtherathersharpvoice;andthebishoptrottedacrosstheroomtothebackofthesofa,onwhichhiswifewassitting.\'MissDunstablethinksthatshewillbeabletocometousforacoupleofdays,afterweleavetheduke\'s.\'

\'Ishallbedelightedaboveallthings,\'saidthebishop,bowinglowtothedominantladyoftheday.Forbeitknowntoallmen,thatMissDunstablewasthegreatheiressofthatname.

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