Winesburg, Ohio

第9章

Whenacounterorarowofshelvesinthestorebecameuseless,clerkscarrieditupthestairwayandthrewitonthepile。

DoctorReefy\'sofficewasaslargeasabarn。A

stovewitharoundpaunchsatinthemiddleoftheroom。Arounditsbasewaspiledsawdust,heldinplacebyheavyplanksnailedtothefloor。BythedoorstoodahugetablethathadoncebeenapartofthefurnitureofHerrick\'sClothingStoreandthathadbeenusedfordisplayingcustom-madeclothes。

Itwascoveredwithbooks,bottles,andsurgicalin-

struments。NeartheedgeofthetablelaythreeorfourapplesleftbyJohnSpaniard,atreenurserymanwhowasDoctorReefy\'sfriend,andwhohadslippedtheapplesoutofhispocketashecameinatthedoor。

AtmiddleageDoctorReefywastallandawk-

ward。Thegreybeardhelaterworehadnotyetap-

peared,butontheupperlipgrewabrownmustache。

Hewasnotagracefulman,aswhenhegrewolder,andwasmuchoccupiedwiththeproblemofdispos-

ingofhishandsandfeet。

Onsummerafternoons,whenshehadbeenmar-

riedmanyyearsandwhenhersonGeorgewasaboyoftwelveorfourteen,ElizabethWillardsome-

timeswentupthewornstepstoDoctorReefy\'sof-

fice。Alreadythewoman\'snaturallytallfigurehadbeguntodroopandtodragitselflistlesslyabout。

Ostensiblyshewenttoseethedoctorbecauseofherhealth,butonthehalfdozenoccasionswhenshehadbeentoseehimtheoutcomeofthevisitsdidnotprimarilyconcernherhealth。Sheandthedoctortalkedofthatbuttheytalkedmostofherlife,oftheirtwolivesandoftheideasthathadcometothemastheylivedtheirlivesinWinesburg。

Inthebigemptyofficethemanandthewomansatlookingateachotherandtheywereagooddealalike。Theirbodiesweredifferent,aswerealsothecoloroftheireyes,thelengthoftheirnoses,andthecircumstancesoftheirexistence,butsomethinginsidethemmeantthesamething,wantedthesamerelease,wouldhaveleftthesameimpressiononthememoryofanonlooker。Later,andwhenhegrewolderandmarriedayoungwife,thedoctoroftentalkedtoherofthehoursspentwiththesickwomanandexpressedagoodmanythingshehadbeenun-

abletoexpresstoElizabeth。Hewasalmostapoetinhisoldageandhisnotionofwhathappenedtookapoeticturn。"IhadcometothetimeinmylifewhenprayerbecamenecessaryandsoIinventedgodsandprayedtothem,"hesaid。"IdidnotsaymyprayersinwordsnordidIkneeldownbutsatperfectlystillinmychair。InthelateafternoonwhenitwashotandquietonMainStreetorinthewinterwhenthedaysweregloomy,thegodscameintotheofficeandIthoughtnooneknewaboutthem。ThenIfoundthatthiswomanElizabethknew,thatsheworshippedalsothesamegods。Ihaveanotionthatshecametotheofficebecauseshethoughtthegodswouldbetherebutshewashappytofindherselfnotalonejustthesame。Itwasanexperiencethatcannotbeexplained,althoughIsupposeitisalwayshappeningtomenandwomeninallsortsofplaces。"

OnthesummerafternoonswhenElizabethandthedoctorsatintheofficeandtalkedoftheirtwolivestheytalkedofotherlivesalso。Sometimesthedoctormadephilosophicepigrams。Thenhechuck-

ledwithamusement。Nowandthenafteraperiodofsilence,awordwassaidorahintgiventhatstrangelyilluminatedthefifeofthespeaker,awishbecameadesire,oradream,halfdead,flaredsud-

denlyintolife。Forthemostpartthewordscamefromthewomanandshesaidthemwithoutlookingattheman。

Eachtimeshecametoseethedoctorthehotelkeeper\'swifetalkedalittlemorefreelyandafteranhourortwoinhispresencewentdownthestairwayintoMainStreetfeelingrenewedandstrengthenedagainstthedullnessofherdays。Withsomethingapproachingagirlhoodswingtoherbodyshewalkedalong,butwhenshehadgotbacktoherchairbythewindowofherroomandwhendark-

nesshadcomeonandagirlfromthehoteldiningroombroughtherdinneronatray,sheletitgrowcold。Herthoughtsranawaytohergirlhoodwithitspassionatelongingforadventureandsheremem-

beredthearmsofmenthathadheldherwhenad-

venturewasapossiblethingforher。Particularlysherememberedonewhohadforatimebeenherloverandwhointhemomentofhispassionhadcriedouttohermorethanahundredtimes,sayingthesamewordsmadlyoverandover:"Youdear!Youdear!

Youlovelydear!"Thewords,shethought,ex-

pressedsomethingshewouldhavelikedtohaveachievedinlife。

Inherroomintheshabbyoldhotelthesickwifeofthehotelkeeperbegantoweepand,puttingherhandstoherface,rockedbackandforth。Thewordsofheronefriend,DoctorReefy,ranginherears。

"Loveislikeawindstirringthegrassbeneathtreesonablacknight,"hehadsaid。"Youmustnottrytomakelovedefinite。Itisthedivineaccidentoflife。

Ifyoutrytobedefiniteandsureaboutitandtolivebeneaththetrees,wheresoftnightwindsblow,thelonghotdayofdisappointmentcomesswiftlyandthegrittydustfrompassingwagonsgathersuponlipsinflamedandmadetenderbykisses。"

ElizabethWillardcouldnotrememberhermotherwhohaddiedwhenshewasbutfiveyearsold。Hergirlhoodhadbeenlivedinthemosthaphazardman-

nerimaginable。Herfatherwasamanwhohadwantedtobeletaloneandtheaffairsofthehotelwouldnotlethimalone。Healsohadlivedanddiedasickman。Everydayhearosewithacheerfulface,butbyteno\'clockinthemorningallthejoyhadgoneoutofhisheart。Whenaguestcomplainedofthefareinthehoteldiningroomoroneofthegirlswhomadeupthebedsgotmarriedandwentaway,hestampedonthefloorandswore。Atnightwhenhewenttobedhethoughtofhisdaughtergrowingupamongthestreamofpeoplethatdriftedinandoutofthehotelandwasovercomewithsadness。Asthegirlgrewolderandbegantowalkoutintheeveningwithmenhewantedtotalktoher,butwhenhetriedwasnotsuccessful。Healwaysforgotwhathewantedtosayandspentthetimecomplain-

ingofhisownaffairs。

InhergirlhoodandyoungwomanhoodElizabethhadtriedtobearealadventurerinlife。Ateighteenlifehadsogrippedherthatshewasnolongeravirginbut,althoughshehadahalfdozenloversbeforeshemarriedTomWillard,shehadneveren-

tereduponanadventurepromptedbydesirealone。

Likeallthewomenintheworld,shewantedareallover。Alwaystherewassomethingshesoughtblindly,passionately,somehiddenwonderinlife。

Thetallbeautifulgirlwiththeswingingstridewhohadwalkedunderthetreeswithmenwasforeverputtingoutherhandintothedarknessandtryingtogetholdofsomeotherhand。Inallthebabbleofwordsthatfellfromthelipsofthemenwithwhomsheadventuredshewastryingtofindwhatwouldbeforherthetrueword,ElizabethhadmarriedTomWillard,aclerkinherfather\'shotel,becausehewasathandandwantedtomarryatthetimewhenthedeterminationtomarrycametoher。Forawhile,likemostyounggirls,shethoughtmarriagewouldchangethefaceoflife。Iftherewasinhermindadoubtoftheout-

comeofthemarriagewithTomshebrusheditaside。

Herfatherwasillandneardeathatthetimeandshewasperplexedbecauseofthemeaninglessout-

comeofanaffairinwhichshehadjustbeenin-

volved。OthergirlsofherageinWinesburgweremarryingmenshehadalwaysknown,groceryclerksoryoungfarmers。IntheeveningtheywalkedinMainStreetwiththeirhusbandsandwhenshepassedtheysmiledhappily。Shebegantothinkthatthefactofmarriagemightbefullofsomehiddensignificance。Youngwiveswithwhomshetalkedspokesoftlyandshyly。"Itchangesthingstohaveamanofyourown,"theysaid。

Ontheeveningbeforehermarriagetheperplexedgirlhadatalkwithherfather。Latershewonderedifthehoursalonewiththesickmanhadnotledtoherdecisiontomarry。Thefathertalkedofhislifeandadvisedthedaughtertoavoidbeingledintoanothersuchmuddle。HeabusedTomWillard,andthatledElizabethtocometotheclerk\'sdefense。Thesickmanbecameexcitedandtriedtogetoutofbed。

Whenshewouldnotlethimwalkabouthebegantocomplain。"I\'veneverbeenletalone,"hesaid。

"AlthoughI\'veworkedhardI\'venotmadethehotelpay。EvennowIowemoneyatthebank。You\'llfindthatoutwhenI\'mgone。"

Thevoiceofthesickmanbecametensewithear-

nestness。Beingunabletoarise,heputouthishandandpulledthegirl\'sheaddownbesidehisown。

"There\'sawayout,"hewhispered。"Don\'tmarryTomWillardoranyoneelsehereinWinesburg。

Thereiseighthundreddollarsinatinboxinmytrunk。Takeitandgoaway。"

Againthesickman\'svoicebecamequerulous。

"You\'vegottopromise,"hedeclared。"Ifyouwon\'tpromisenottomarry,givemeyourwordthatyou\'llnevertellTomaboutthemoney。ItismineandifI

giveittoyouI\'vetherighttomakethatdemand。

Hideitaway。Itistomakeuptoyouformyfailureasafather。Sometimeitmayprovetobeadoor,agreatopendoortoyou。Comenow,ItellyouI\'mabouttodie,givemeyourpromise。"

InDoctorReefy\'soffice,Elizabeth,atiredgauntoldwomanatforty-one,satinachairnearthestoveandlookedatthefloor。Byasmalldesknearthewindowsatthedoctor。Hishandsplayedwithaleadpencilthatlayonthedesk。Elizabethtalkedofherlifeasamarriedwoman。Shebecameimpersonalandforgotherhusband,onlyusinghimasalayfiguretogivepointtohertale。"AndthenIwasmarriedanditdidnotturnoutatall,"shesaidbitterly。"AssoonasIhadgoneintoitIbegantobeafraid。PerhapsIknewtoomuchbeforeandthenperhapsIfoundouttoomuchduringmyfirstnightwithhim。Idon\'tremember。

"WhatafoolIwas。Whenfathergavemethemoneyandtriedtotalkmeoutofthethoughtofmarriage,Iwouldnotlisten。IthoughtofwhatthegirlswhoweremarriedhadsaidofitandIwantedmarriagealso。Itwasn\'tTomIwanted,itwasmar-

riage。WhenfatherwenttosleepIleanedoutofthewindowandthoughtofthelifeIhadled。Ididn\'twanttobeabadwoman。Thetownwasfullofsto-

riesaboutme。IevenbegantobeafraidTomwouldchangehismind。"

Thewoman\'svoicebegantoquiverwithexcite-

ment。ToDoctorReefy,whowithoutrealizingwhatwashappeninghadbeguntoloveher,therecameanoddillusion。Hethoughtthatasshetalkedthewoman\'sbodywaschanging,thatshewasbecom-

ingyounger,straighter,stronger。Whenhecouldnotshakeofftheillusionhismindgaveitaprofes-

sionaltwist。"Itisgoodforbothherbodyandhermind,thistalking,"hemuttered。

Thewomanbegantellingofanincidentthathadhappenedoneafternoonafewmonthsafterhermarriage。Hervoicebecamesteadier。"InthelateafternoonIwentforadrivealone,"shesaid。"IhadabuggyandalittlegreyponyIkeptinMoyer\'sLivery。Tomwaspaintingandrepaperingroomsinthehotel。HewantedmoneyandIwastryingtomakeupmymindtotellhimabouttheeighthun-

dreddollarsfatherhadgiventome。Icouldn\'tde-

cidetodoit。Ididn\'tlikehimwellenough。Therewasalwayspaintonhishandsandfaceduringthosedaysandhesmelledofpaint。Hewastryingtofixuptheoldhotel,andmakeitnewandsmart。"

Theexcitedwomansatupverystraightinherchairandmadeaquickgirlishmovementwithherhandasshetoldofthedrivealoneonthespringafternoon。"Itwascloudyandastormthreatened,"

shesaid。"Blackcloudsmadethegreenofthetreesandthegrassstandoutsothatthecolorshurtmyeyes。IwentoutTrunionPikeamileormoreandthenturnedintoasideroad。Thelittlehorsewentquicklyalonguphillanddown。Iwasimpatient。

ThoughtscameandIwantedtogetawayfrommythoughts。Ibegantobeatthehorse。Theblackcloudssettleddownanditbegantorain。Iwantedtogoataterriblespeed,todriveonandonforever。I

wantedtogetoutoftown,outofmyclothes,outofmymarriage,outofmybody,outofeverything。

Ialmostkilledthehorse,makinghimrun,andwhenhecouldnotrunanymoreIgotoutofthebuggyandranafootintothedarknessuntilIfellandhurtmyside。IwantedtorunawayfromeverythingbutIwantedtoruntowardssomethingtoo。Don\'tyousee,dear,howitwas?"

Elizabethsprangoutofthechairandbegantowalkaboutintheoffice。ShewalkedasDoctorReefythoughthehadneverseenanyonewalkbefore。Toherwholebodytherewasaswing,arhythmthatintoxicatedhim。Whenshecameandkneltonthefloorbesidehischairhetookherintohisarmsandbegantokissherpassionately。"Icriedallthewayhome,"shesaid,asshetriedtocontinuethestoryofherwildride,buthedidnotlisten。"Youdear!

Youlovelydear!Ohyoulovelydear!"hemutteredandthoughtheheldinhisarmsnotthetired-outwomanofforty-onebutalovelyandinnocentgirlwhohadbeenablebysomemiracletoprojecther-

selfoutofthehuskofthebodyofthetired-outwoman。

DoctorReefydidnotseethewomanhehadheldinhisarmsagainuntilafterherdeath。Onthesum-

merafternoonintheofficewhenhewasonthepointofbecomingherloverahalfgrotesquelittleincidentbroughthislove-makingquicklytoanend。

Asthemanandwomanheldeachothertightlyheavyfeetcametrampinguptheofficestairs。Thetwosprangtotheirfeetandstoodlisteningandtrembling。ThenoiseonthestairswasmadebyaclerkfromtheParisDryGoodsCompany。Withaloudbanghethrewanemptyboxonthepileofrubbishinthehallwayandthenwentheavilydownthestairs。Elizabethfollowedhimalmostimmedi-

ately。Thethingthathadcometolifeinherasshetalkedtoheronefrienddiedsuddenly。Shewashysterical,aswasalsoDoctorReefy,anddidnotwanttocontinuethetalk。Alongthestreetshewentwiththebloodstillsinginginherbody,butwhensheturnedoutofMainStreetandsawaheadthelightsoftheNewWillardHouse,shebegantotrem-

bleandherkneesshooksothatforamomentshethoughtshewouldfallinthestreet。

Thesickwomanspentthelastfewmonthsofherlifehungeringfordeath。Alongtheroadofdeathshewent,seeking,hungering。Shepersonifiedthefigureofdeathandmadehimnowastrongblack-

hairedyouthrunningoverhills,nowastemquietmanmarkedandscarredbythebusinessofliving。

Inthedarknessofherroomsheputoutherhand,thrustingitfromunderthecoversofherbed,andshethoughtthatdeathlikealivingthingputouthishandtoher。"Bepatient,lover,"shewhispered。

"Keepyourselfyoungandbeautifulandbepatient。"

OntheeveningwhendiseaselaiditsheavyhanduponheranddefeatedherplansfortellinghersonGeorgeoftheeighthundreddollarshiddenaway,shegotoutofbedandcrepthalfacrosstheroompleadingwithdeathforanotherhouroflife。"Wait,dear!Theboy!Theboy!Theboy!"shepleadedasshetriedwithallofherstrengthtofightoffthearmsofthelovershehadwantedsoearnestly。

ElizabethdiedonedayinMarchintheyearwhenhersonGeorgebecameeighteen,andtheyoungmanhadbutlittlesenseofthemeaningofherdeath。Onlytimecouldgivehimthat。Foramonthhehadseenherlyingwhiteandstillandspeechlessinherbed,andthenoneafternoonthedoctorstoppedhiminthehallwayandsaidafewwords。

Theyoungmanwentintohisownroomandclosedthedoor。Hehadaqueeremptyfeelingintheregionofhisstomach。Foramomenthesatstar-

ingat,thefloorandthenjumpingupwentforawalk。Alongthestationplatformhewent,andaroundthroughresidencestreetspastthehigh-

schoolbuilding,thinkingalmostentirelyofhisownaffairs。Thenotionofdeathcouldnotgetholdofhimandhewasinfactalittleannoyedthathismotherhaddiedonthatday。HehadjustreceivedanotefromHelenWhite,thedaughterofthetownbanker,inanswertoonefromhim。"TonightIcouldhavegonetoseeherandnowitwillhavetobeputoff,"hethoughthalfangrily。

ElizabethdiedonaFridayafternoonatthreeo\'clock。Ithadbeencoldandrainyinthemorningbutintheafternoonthesuncameout。Beforeshediedshelayparalyzedforsixdaysunabletospeakormoveandwithonlyhermindandhereyesalive。

Forthreeofthesixdaysshestruggled,thinkingofherboy,tryingtosaysomefewwordsinregardtohisfuture,andinhereyestherewasanappealsotouchingthatallwhosawitkeptthememoryofthedyingwomanintheirmindsforyears。EvenTomWillard,whohadalwayshalfresentedhiswife,for-

gothisresentmentandthetearsranoutofhiseyesandlodgedinhismustache。ThemustachehadbeguntoturngreyandTomcoloreditwithdye。

Therewasoilinthepreparationheusedforthepurposeandthetears,catchinginthemustacheandbeingbrushedawaybyhishand,formedafinemist-

likevapor。InhisgriefTomWillard\'sfacelookedlikethefaceofalittledogthathasbeenoutalongtimeinbitterweather。

GeorgecamehomealongMainStreetatdarkonthedayofhismother\'sdeathand,aftergoingtohisownroomtobrushhishairandclothes,wentalongthehallwayandintotheroomwherethebodylay。

TherewasacandleonthedressingtablebythedoorandDoctorReefysatinachairbythebed。Thedoctoraroseandstartedtogoout。Heputouthishandasthoughtogreettheyoungermanandthenawkwardlydrewitbackagain。Theairoftheroomwasheavywiththepresenceofthetwoself-

conscioushumanbeings,andthemanhurriedaway。

Thedeadwoman\'ssonsatdowninachairandlookedatthefloor。Heagainthoughtofhisownaffairsanddefinitelydecidedhewouldmakeachangeinhisfife,thathewouldleaveWinesburg。

"Iwillgotosomecity。PerhapsIcangetajobonsomenewspaper,"hethought,andthenhismindturnedtothegirlwithwhomhewastohavespentthiseveningandagainhewashalfangryattheturnofeventsthathadpreventedhisgoingtoher。

Inthedimlylightedroomwiththedeadwomantheyoungmanbegantohavethoughts。Hismindplayedwiththoughtsoflifeashismother\'smindhadplayedwiththethoughtofdeath。HeclosedhiseyesandimaginedthattheredyounglipsofHelenWhitetouchedhisownlips。Hisbodytrembledandhishandsshook。Andthensomethinghappened。

Theboysprangtohisfeetandstoodstiffly。Helookedatthefigureofthedeadwomanunderthesheetsandshameforhisthoughtssweptoverhimsothathebegantoweep。Anewnotioncameintohismindandheturnedandlookedguiltilyaboutasthoughafraidhewouldbeobserved。

GeorgeWillardbecamepossessedofamadnesstoliftthesheetfromthebodyofhismotherandlookatherface。Thethoughtthathadcomeintohismindgrippedhimterribly。Hebecameconvincedthatnothismotherbutsomeoneelselayinthebedbeforehim。Theconvictionwassorealthatitwasalmostunbearable。Thebodyunderthesheetswaslongandindeathlookedyoungandgraceful。Totheboy,heldbysomestrangefancy,itwasunspeakablylovely。Thefeelingthatthebodybeforehimwasalive,thatinanothermomentalovelywomanwouldspringoutofthebedandconfronthim,be-

camesooverpoweringthathecouldnotbearthesuspense。Againandagainheputouthishand。

Oncehetouchedandhalfliftedthewhitesheetthatcoveredher,buthiscouragefailedandhe,likeDoc-

torReefy,turnedandwentoutoftheroom。Inthehallwayoutsidethedoorhestoppedandtrembledsothathehadtoputahandagainstthewalltosupporthimself。"That\'snotmymother。That\'snotmymotherinthere,"hewhisperedtohimselfandagainhisbodyshookwithfrightanduncertainty。

WhenAuntElizabethSwift,whohadcometowatchoverthebody,cameoutofanadjoiningroomheputhishandintohersandbegantosob,shakinghisheadfromsidetoside,halfblindwithgrief。"Mymotherisdead,"hesaid,andthenforgettingthewomanheturnedandstaredatthedoorthroughwhichhehadjustcome。"Thedear,thedear,ohthelovelydear,"theboy,urgedbysomeimpulseoutsidehimself,mutteredaloud。

AsfortheeighthundreddollarsthedeadwomanhadkepthiddensolongandthatwastogiveGeorgeWillardhisstartinthecity,itlayinthetinboxbehindtheplasterbythefootofhismother\'sbed。Elizabethhadputitthereaweekafterhermar-

riage,breakingtheplasterawaywithastick。Thenshegotoneoftheworkmenherhusbandwasatthattimeemployingaboutthehoteltomendthewall。"Ijammedthecornerofthebedagainstit,"

shehadexplainedtoherhusband,unableatthemomenttogiveupherdreamofrelease,thereleasethatafterallcametoherbuttwiceinherlife,inthemomentswhenherloversDeathandDoctorReefyheldherintheirarms。

SOPHISTICATION

ITWASEARLYeveningofadayin,thelatefallandtheWinesburgCountyFairhadbroughtcrowdsofcountrypeopleintotown。Thedayhadbeenclearandthenightcameonwarmandpleasant。OntheTrunionPike,wheretheroadafteritlefttownstretchedawaybetweenberryfieldsnowcoveredwithdrybrownleaves,thedustfrompassingwag-

onsaroseinclouds。Children,curledintolittleballs,sleptonthestrawscatteredonwagonbeds。Theirhairwasfullofdustandtheirfingersblackandsticky。Thedustrolledawayoverthefieldsandthedepartingsunsetitablazewithcolors。

InthemainstreetofWinesburgcrowdsfilledthestoresandthesidewalks。Nightcameon,horseswhinnied,theclerksinthestoresranmadlyabout,childrenbecamelostandcriedlustily,anAmericantownworkedterriblyatthetaskofamusingitself。

PushinghiswaythroughthecrowdsinMainStreet,youngGeorgeWillardconcealedhimselfinthestairwayleadingtoDoctorReefy\'sofficeandlookedatthepeople。Withfeverisheyeshewatchedthefacesdriftingpastunderthestorelights。

Thoughtskeptcomingintohisheadandhedidnotwanttothink。Hestampedimpatientlyonthewoodenstepsandlookedsharplyabout。"Well,isshegoingtostaywithhimallday?HaveIdoneallthiswaitingfornothing?"hemuttered。

GeorgeWillard,theOhiovillageboy,wasfastgrowingintomanhoodandnewthoughtshadbeencomingintohismind。Allthatday,amidthejamofpeopleattheFair,hehadgoneaboutfeelinglonely。

HewasabouttoleaveWinesburgtogoawaytosomecitywherehehopedtogetworkonacitynewspaperandhefeltgrownup。Themoodthathadtakenpossessionofhimwasathingknowntomenandunknowntoboys。Hefeltoldandalittletired。Memoriesawokeinhim。Tohismindhisnewsenseofmaturitysethimapart,madeofhimahalf-

tragicfigure。Hewantedsomeonetounderstandthefeelingthathadtakenpossessionofhimafterhismother\'sdeath。

Thereisatimeinthelifeofeveryboywhenheforthefirsttimetakesthebackwardviewoflife。

Perhapsthatisthemomentwhenhecrossesthelineintomanhood。Theboyiswalkingthroughthestreetofhistown。Heisthinkingofthefutureandofthefigurehewillcutintheworld。Ambitionsandre-

gretsawakewithinhim。Suddenlysomethinghap-

pens;hestopsunderatreeandwaitsasforavoicecallinghisname。Ghostsofoldthingscreepintohisconsciousness;thevoicesoutsideofhimselfwhisperamessageconcerningthelimitationsoflife。Frombeingquitesureofhimselfandhisfuturehebe-

comesnotatallsure。Ifhebeanimaginativeboyadooristomopenandforthefirsttimehelooksoutupontheworld,seeing,asthoughtheymarchedinprocessionbeforehim,thecountlessfiguresofmenwhobeforehistimehavecomeoutofnothingnessintotheworld,livedtheirlivesandagaindisap-

pearedintonothingness。Thesadnessofsophistica-

tionhascometotheboy。Withalittlegaspheseeshimselfasmerelyaleafblownbythewindthroughthestreetsofhisvillage。Heknowsthatinspiteofallthestouttalkofhisfellowshemustliveanddieinuncertainty,athingblownbythewinds,athingdestinedlikecorntowiltinthesun。Heshiversandlookseagerlyabout。Theeighteenyearshehaslivedseembutamoment,abreathingspaceinthelongmarchofhumanity。Alreadyhehearsdeathcalling。

Withallhishearthewantstocomeclosetosomeotherhuman,touchsomeonewithhishands,betouchedbythehandofanother。Ifheprefersthattheotherbeawoman,thatisbecausehebelievesthatawomanwillbegentle,thatshewillunder-

stand。Hewants,mostofall,understanding。

WhenthemomentofsophisticationcametoGeorgeWillardhismindturnedtoHelenWhite,theWines-

burgbanker\'sdaughter。Alwayshehadbeencon-

sciousofthegirlgrowingintowomanhoodashegrewintomanhood。Onceonasummernightwhenhewaseighteen,hehadwalkedwithheronacoun-

tryroadandinherpresencehadgivenwaytoanimpulsetoboast,tomakehimselfappearbigandsignificantinhereyes。Nowhewantedtoseeherforanotherpurpose。Hewantedtotellherofthenewimpulsesthathadcometohim。Hehadtriedtomakeherthinkofhimasamanwhenheknewnothingofmanhoodandnowhewantedtobewithherandtotrytomakeherfeelthechangehebe-

lievedhadtakenplaceinhisnature。

AsforHelenWhite,shealsohadcometoaperiodofchange。WhatGeorgefelt,sheinheryoungwom-

an\'swayfeltalso。Shewasnolongeragirlandhungeredtoreachintothegraceandbeautyofwomanhood。ShehadcomehomefromCleveland,whereshewasattendingcollege,tospendadayattheFair。Shealsohadbeguntohavememories。Dur-

ingthedayshesatinthegrand-standwithayoungman,oneoftheinstructorsfromthecollege,whowasaguestofhermother\'s。Theyoungmanwasofapedanticturnofmindandshefeltatoncehewouldnotdoforherpurpose。AttheFairshewasgladtobeseeninhiscompanyashewaswelldressedandastranger。Sheknewthatthefactofhispresencewouldcreateanimpression。Duringthedayshewashappy,butwhennightcameonshebegantogrowrestless。Shewantedtodrivethein-

structoraway,togetoutofhispresence。Whiletheysattogetherinthegrand-standandwhiletheeyesofformerschoolmateswereuponthem,shepaidsomuchattentiontoherescortthathegrewinterested。

"Ascholarneedsmoney。Ishouldmarryawomanwithmoney,"hemused。

HelenWhitewasthinkingofGeorgeWillardevenashewanderedgloomilythroughthecrowdsthink-

ingofher。Sherememberedthesummereveningwhentheyhadwalkedtogetherandwantedtowalkwithhimagain。Shethoughtthatthemonthsshehadspentinthecity,thegoingtotheatersandtheseeingofgreatcrowdswanderinginlightedthor-

oughfares,hadchangedherprofoundly。Shewantedhimtofeelandbeconsciousofthechangeinhernature。

Thesummereveningtogetherthathadleftitsmarkonthememoryofboththeyoungmanandwomanhad,whenlookedatquitesensibly,beenratherstupidlyspent。Theyhadwalkedoutoftownalongacountryroad。ThentheyhadstoppedbyafencenearafieldofyoungcornandGeorgehadtakenoffhiscoatandletithangonhisarm。"Well,I\'vestayedhereinWinesburg——yes——I\'venotyetgoneawaybutI\'mgrowingup,"hehadsaid。"I\'vebeenreadingbooksandI\'vebeenthinking。I\'mgoingtotrytoamounttosomethinginlife。

"Well,"heexplained,"thatisn\'tthepoint。Per-

hapsI\'dbetterquittalking。"

Theconfusedboyputhishandonthegirl\'sarm。

Hisvoicetrembled。Thetwostartedtowalkbackalongtheroadtowardtown。InhisdesperationGeorgeboasted,"I\'mgoingtobeabigman,thebiggestthateverlivedhereinWinesburg,"hede-

clared。"Iwantyoutodosomething,Idon\'tknowwhat。Perhapsitisnoneofmybusiness。Iwantyoutotrytobedifferentfromotherwomen。Youseethepoint。It\'snoneofmybusinessItellyou。Iwantyoutobeabeautifulwoman。YouseewhatIwant。"

Theboy\'svoicefailedandinsilencethetwocamebackintotownandwentalongthestreettoHelenWhite\'shouse。Atthegatehetriedtosaysomethingimpressive。Speecheshehadthoughtoutcameintohishead,buttheyseemedutterlypointless。"I

thought——Iusedtothink——IhaditinmymindyouwouldmarrySethRichmond。NowIknowyouwon\'t,"wasallhecouldfindtosayasshewentthroughthegateandtowardthedoorofherhouse。

Onthewarmfalleveningashestoodinthestair-

wayandlookedatthecrowddriftingthroughMainStreet,Georgethoughtofthetalkbesidethefieldofyoungcornandwasashamedofthefigurehehadmadeofhimself。Inthestreetthepeoplesurgedupanddownlikecattleconfinedinapen。Buggiesandwagonsalmostfilledthenarrowthoroughfare。A

bandplayedandsmallboysracedalongtheside-

walk,divingbetweenthelegsofmen。Youngmenwithshiningredfaceswalkedawkwardlyaboutwithgirlsontheirarms。Inaroomaboveoneofthestores,whereadancewastobeheld,thefiddlerstunedtheirinstruments。Thebrokensoundsfloateddownthroughanopenwindowandoutacrossthemurmurofvoicesandtheloudblareofthehornsoftheband。ThemedleyofsoundsgotonyoungWillard\'snerves。Everywhere,onallsides,thesenseofcrowding,movinglifeclosedinabouthim。Hewantedtorunawaybyhimselfandthink。"Ifshewantstostaywiththatfellowshemay。WhyshouldIcare?Whatdifferencedoesitmaketome?"hegrowledandwentalongMainStreetandthroughHern\'sGroceryintoasidestreet。

Georgefeltsoutterlylonelyanddejectedthathewantedtoweepbutpridemadehimwalkrapidlyalong,swinginghisarms。HecametoWesleyMoy-

er\'sliverybarnandstoppedintheshadowstolistentoagroupofmenwhotalkedofaraceWesley\'sstallion,TonyTip,hadwonattheFairduringtheafternoon。AcrowdhadgatheredinfrontofthebarnandbeforethecrowdwalkedWesley,prancingupanddownboasting。Heheldawhipinhishandandkepttappingtheground。Littlepuffsofdustaroseinthelamplight。"Hell,quityourtalking,"

Wesleyexclaimed。"Iwasn\'tafraid,IknewIhad\'embeatallthetime。Iwasn\'tafraid。"

OrdinarilyGeorgeWillardwouldhavebeenin-

tenselyinterestedintheboastingofMoyer,thehorseman。Nowitmadehimangry。Heturnedandhurriedawayalongthestreet。"Oldwindbag,"hesputtered。"Whydoeshewanttobebragging?Whydon\'theshutup?"

Georgewentintoavacantlotand,ashehurriedalong,felloverapileofrubbish。Anailprotrudingfromanemptybarreltorehistrousers。Hesatdownonthegroundandswore。Withapinhemendedthetornplaceandthenaroseandwenton。"I\'llgotoHelenWhite\'shouse,that\'swhatI\'lldo。I\'llwalkrightin。I\'llsaythatIwanttoseeher。I\'llwalkrightinandsitdown,that\'swhatI\'lldo,"hedeclared,climbingoverafenceandbeginningtorun。

OntheverandaofBankerWhite\'shouseHelenwasrestlessanddistraught。Theinstructorsatbe-

tweenthemotheranddaughter。Histalkweariedthegirl。AlthoughhehadalsobeenraisedinanOhiotown,theinstructorbegantoputontheairsofthecity。Hewantedtoappearcosmopolitan。"I

likethechanceyouhavegivenmetostudytheback-

groundoutofwhichmostofourgirlscome,"hedeclared。"Itwasgoodofyou,Mrs。White,tohavemedownfortheday。"HeturnedtoHelenandlaughed。"Yourlifeisstillboundupwiththelifeofthistown?"heasked。"Therearepeoplehereinwhomyouareinterested?"Tothegirlhisvoicesoundedpompousandheavy。

Helenaroseandwentintothehouse。Atthedoorleadingtoagardenatthebackshestoppedandstoodlistening。Hermotherbegantotalk。"ThereisnooneherefittoassociatewithagirlofHelen\'sbreeding,"shesaid。

Helenrandownaflightofstairsatthebackofthehouseandintothegarden。Inthedarknessshestoppedandstoodtrembling。Itseemedtoherthattheworldwasfullofmeaninglesspeoplesayingwords。Afirewitheagernesssheranthroughagar-

dengateand,turningacornerbythebanker\'sbarn,wentintoalittlesidestreet。"George!Whereareyou,George?"shecried,filledwithnervousexcite-

ment。Shestoppedrunning,andleanedagainstatreetolaughhysterically。AlongthedarklittlestreetcameGeorgeWillard,stillsayingwords。"I\'mgoingtowalkrightintoherhouse。I\'llgorightinandsitdown,"hedeclaredashecameuptoher。Hestoppedandstaredstupidly。"Comeon,"hesaidandtookholdofherhand。Withhangingheadstheywalkedawayalongthestreetunderthetrees。Dryleavesrustledunderfoot。NowthathehadfoundherGeorgewonderedwhathehadbetterdoandsay。

AttheupperendoftheFairGround,inWines-

burg,thereisahalfdecayedoldgrand-stand。Ithasneverbeenpaintedandtheboardsareallwarpedoutofshape。TheFairGroundstandsontopofalowhillrisingoutofthevalleyofWineCreekandfromthegrand-standonecanseeatnight,overacornfield,thelightsofthetownreflectedagainstthesky。

GeorgeandHelenclimbedthehilltotheFairGround,comingbythepathpastWaterworksPond。

ThefeelingoflonelinessandisolationthathadcometotheyoungmaninthecrowdedstreetsofhistownwasbothbrokenandintensifiedbythepresenceofHelen。Whathefeltwasreflectedinher。

Inyouththerearealwaystwoforcesfightinginpeople。Thewarmunthinkinglittleanimalstrugglesagainstthethingthatreflectsandremembers,andtheolder,themoresophisticatedthinghadposses-

sionofGeorgeWillard。Sensinghismood,Helenwalkedbesidehimfilledwithrespect。Whentheygottothegrand-standtheyclimbedupundertheroofandsatdownononeofthelongbench-likeseats。

ThereissomethingmemorableintheexperiencetobehadbygoingintoafairgroundthatstandsattheedgeofaMiddleWesterntownonanightaftertheannualfairhasbeenheld。Thesensationisonenevertobeforgotten。Onallsidesareghosts,notofthedead,butoflivingpeople。Here,duringthedayjustpassed,havecomethepeoplepouringinfromthetownandthecountryaround。Farmerswiththeirwivesandchildrenandallthepeoplefromthehundredsoflittleframehouseshavegath-

eredwithintheseboardwalls。Younggirlshavelaughedandmenwithbeardshavetalkedoftheaffairsoftheirlives。Theplacehasbeenfilledtooverflowingwithlife。Ithasitchedandsquirmedwithlifeandnowitisnightandthelifehasallgoneaway。Thesilenceisalmostterrifying。Oneconcealsoneselfstandingsilentlybesidethetrunkofatreeandwhatthereisofareflectivetendencyinhisna-

tureisintensified。Oneshuddersatthethoughtofthemeaninglessnessoflifewhileatthesamein-

stant,andifthepeopleofthetownarehispeople,oneloveslifesointenselythattearscomeintotheeyes。

Inthedarknessundertheroofofthegrand-stand,GeorgeWillardsatbesideHelenWhiteandfeltverykeenlyhisowninsignificanceintheschemeofexis-

tence。Nowthathehadcomeoutoftownwherethepresenceofthepeoplestirringabout,busywithamultitudeofaffairs,hadbeensoirritating,theirritationwasallgone。ThepresenceofHelenre-

newedandrefreshedhim。Itwasasthoughherwoman\'shandwasassistinghimtomakesomemi-

nutereadjustmentofthemachineryofhislife。Hebegantothinkofthepeopleinthetownwherehehadalwayslivedwithsomethinglikereverence。

HehadreverenceforHelen。Hewantedtoloveandtobelovedbyher,buthedidnotwantatthemo-

menttobeconfusedbyherwomanhood。Inthedarknesshetookholdofherhandandwhenshecreptcloseputahandonhershoulder。Awindbegantoblowandheshivered。Withallhisstrengthhetriedtoholdandtounderstandthemoodthathadcomeuponhim。Inthathighplaceinthedark-

nessthetwooddlysensitivehumanatomsheldeachothertightlyandwaited。Inthemindofeachwasthesamethought。"Ihavecometothislonelyplaceandhereisthisother,"wasthesubstanceofthethingfelt。

InWinesburgthecrowdeddayhadrunitselfoutintothelongnightofthelatefall。Farmhorsesjoggedawayalonglonelycountryroadspullingtheirportionofwearypeople。Clerksbegantobringsam-

plesofgoodsinoffthesidewalksandlockthedoorsofstores。IntheOperaHouseacrowdhadgatheredtoseeashowandfurtherdownMainStreetthefiddlers,theirinstrumentstuned,sweatedandworkedtokeepthefeetofyouthflyingoveradancefloor。

Inthedarknessinthegrand-standHelenWhiteandGeorgeWillardremainedsilent。Nowandthenthespellthatheldthemwasbrokenandtheyturnedandtriedinthedimlighttoseeintoeachother\'seyes。Theykissedbutthatimpulsedidnotlast。AttheupperendoftheFairGroundahalfdozenmenworkedoverhorsesthathadracedduringtheafter-

noon。Themenhadbuiltafireandwereheatingkettlesofwater。Onlytheirlegscouldbeseenastheypassedbackandforthinthelight。Whenthewindblewthelittleflamesofthefiredancedcrazilyabout。

GeorgeandHelenaroseandwalkedawayintothedarkness。Theywentalongapathpastafieldofcornthathadnotyetbeencut。Thewindwhisperedamongthedrycornblades。Foramomentduringthewalkbackintotownthespellthatheldthemwasbroken。WhentheyhadcometothecrestofWaterworksHilltheystoppedbyatreeandGeorgeagainputhishandsonthegirl\'sshoulders。Sheem-

bracedhimeagerlyandthenagaintheydrewquicklybackfromthatimpulse。Theystoppedkiss-

ingandstoodalittleapart。Mutualrespectgrewbiginthem。Theywerebothembarrassedandtorelievetheirembarrassmentdroppedintotheanimalismofyouth。Theylaughedandbegantopullandhaulateachother。Insomewaychastenedandpurifiedbythemoodtheyhadbeenin,theybecame,notmanandwoman,notboyandgirl,butexcitedlittleanimals。

Itwassotheywentdownthehill。Inthedarknesstheyplayedliketwosplendidyoungthingsinayoungworld。Once,runningswiftlyforward,HelentrippedGeorgeandhefell。Hesquirmedandshouted。

Shakingwithlaughter,heroileddownthehill。

Helenranafterhim。Forjustamomentshestoppedinthedarkness。Therewasnowayofknowingwhatwoman\'sthoughtswentthroughhermindbut,whenthebottomofthehillwasreachedandshecameuptotheboy,shetookhisarmandwalkedbesidehimindignifiedsilence。Forsomereasontheycouldnothaveexplainedtheyhadbothgotfromtheirsilenteveningtogetherthethingneeded。

Manorboy,womanorgirl,theyhadforamomenttakenholdofthethingthatmakesthematurelifeofmenandwomeninthemodernworldpossible。

DEPARTURE

YOUNGGEORGEWILLARDgotoutofbedatfourinthemorning。ItwasAprilandtheyoungtreeleaveswerejustcomingoutoftheirbuds。ThetreesalongtheresidencestreetsinWinesburgaremapleandtheseedsarewinged。Whenthewindblowstheywhirlcrazilyabout,fillingtheairandmakingacar-

petunderfoot。

Georgecamedownstairsintothehotelofficecar-

ryingabrownleatherbag。Histrunkwaspackedfordeparture。Sincetwoo\'clockhehadbeenawakethinkingofthejourneyhewasabouttotakeandwonderingwhathewouldfindattheendofhisjourney。Theboywhosleptinthehotelofficelayonacotbythedoor。Hismouthwasopenandhesnoredlustily。Georgecreptpastthecotandwentoutintothesilentdesertedmainstreet。Theeastwaspinkwiththedawnandlongstreaksoflightclimbedintotheskywhereafewstarsstillshone。

BeyondthelasthouseonTrunionPikeinWines-

burgthereisagreatstretchofopenfields。ThefieldsareownedbyfarmerswholiveintownanddrivehomewardateveningalongTrunionPikeinlightcreakingwagons。Inthefieldsareplantedberriesandsmallfruits。Inthelateafternooninthehotsummerswhentheroadandthefieldsarecoveredwithdust,asmokyhazeliesoverthegreatflatbasinofland。Tolookacrossitislikelookingoutacrossthesea。Inthespringwhenthelandisgreentheeffectissomewhatdifferent。Thelandbecomesawidegreenbilliardtableonwhichtinyhumanin-

sectstoilupanddown。

AllthroughhisboyhoodandyoungmanhoodGeorgeWillardhadbeeninthehabitofwalkingonTrunionPike。Hehadbeeninthemidstofthegreatopenplaceonwinternightswhenitwascoveredwithsnowandonlythemoonlookeddownathim;

hehadbeenthereinthefallwhenbleakwindsblewandonsummereveningswhentheairvibratedwiththesongofinsects。OntheAprilmorninghewantedtogothereagain,towalkagaininthesilence。Hedidwalktowheretheroaddippeddownbyalittlestreamtwomilesfromtownandthenturnedandwalkedsilentlybackagain。WhenhegottoMainStreetclerksweresweepingthesidewalksbeforethestores。"Hey,youGeorge。Howdoesitfeeltobegoingaway?"theyasked。

ThewestboundtrainleavesWinesburgatsevenforty-fiveinthemorning。TomLittleisconductor。

HistrainrunsfromClevelandtowhereitconnectswithagreattrunklinerailroadwithterminalsinChicagoandNewYork。Tomhaswhatinrailroadcirclesiscalledan"easyrun。"Everyeveninghereturnstohisfamily。InthefallandspringhespendshisSundaysfishinginLakeErie。Hehasaroundredfaceandsmallblueeyes。Heknowsthepeopleinthetownsalonghisrailroadbetterthanacitymanknowsthepeoplewholiveinhisapart-

mentbuilding。

GeorgecamedownthelittleinclinefromtheNewWillardHouseatseveno\'clock。TomWillardcarriedhisbag。Thesonhadbecometallerthanthefather。

Onthestationplatformeveryoneshooktheyoungman\'shand。Morethanadozenpeoplewaitedabout。Thentheytalkedoftheirownaffairs。EvenWillHenderson,whowaslazyandoftensleptuntilnine,hadgotoutofbed。Georgewasembarrassed。

GertrudeWilmot,atallthinwomanoffiftywhoworkedintheWinesburgpostoffice,camealongthestationplatform。ShehadneverbeforepaidanyattentiontoGeorge。Nowshestoppedandputoutherhand。Intwowordsshevoicedwhateveryonefelt。"Goodluck,"shesaidsharplyandthenturningwentonherway。

WhenthetraincameintothestationGeorgefeltrelieved。Hescamperedhurriedlyaboard。HelenWhitecamerunningalongMainStreethopingtohaveapartingwordwithhim,buthehadfoundaseatanddidnotseeher。WhenthetrainstartedTomLittlepunchedhisticket,grinnedand,althoughheknewGeorgewellandknewonwhatadventurehewasjustsettingout,madenocomment。TomhadseenathousandGeorgeWillardsgooutoftheirtownstothecity。Itwasacommonplaceenoughincidentwithhim。InthesmokingcartherewasamanwhohadjustinvitedTomtogoonafishingtriptoSanduskyBay。Hewantedtoaccepttheinvi-

tationandtalkoverdetails。

Georgeglancedupanddownthecartobesurenoonewaslooking,thentookouthispocketbookandcountedhismoney。Hismindwasoccupiedwithadesirenottoappeargreen。Almostthelastwordshisfatherhadsaidtohimconcernedthemat-

terofhisbehaviorwhenhegottothecity。"Beasharpone,"TomWillardhadsaid。"Keepyoureyesonyourmoney。Beawake。That\'stheticket。Don\'tletanyonethinkyou\'reagreenhorn。"

AfterGeorgecountedhismoneyhelookedoutofthewindowandwassurprisedtoseethatthetrainwasstillinWinesburg。

Theyoungman,goingoutofhistowntomeettheadventureoflife,begantothinkbuthedidnotthinkofanythingverybigordramatic。Thingslikehismother\'sdeath,hisdeparturefromWinesburg,theuncertaintyofhisfuturelifeinthecity,theseri-

ousandlargeraspectsofhislifedidnotcomeintohismind。

Hethoughtoflittlethings——TurkSmolletwheel-

ingboardsthroughthemainstreetofhistowninthemorning,atallwoman,beautifullygowned,whohadoncestayedovernightathisfather\'shotel,ButchWheelerthelamplighterofWinesburghur-

ryingthroughthestreetsonasummereveningandholdingatorchinhishand,HelenWhitestandingbyawindowintheWinesburgpostofficeandput-

tingastamponanenvelope。

Theyoungman\'smindwascarriedawaybyhisgrowingpassionfordreams。Onelookingathimwouldnothavethoughthimparticularlysharp。

Withtherecollectionoflittlethingsoccupyinghismindheclosedhiseyesandleanedbackinthecarseat。HestayedthatwayforalongtimeandwhenhearousedhimselfandagainlookedoutofthecarwindowthetownofWinesburghaddisappearedandhislifetherehadbecomebutabackgroundonwhichtopaintthedreamsofhismanhood。

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