Latter-Day Pamphlets

第25章

First,thatexcellentspeech,evenspeech_really_excellent,isnot,andneverwas,thechieftestofhumanfaculty,orthemeasureofaman’sability,foranytruefunctionwhatsoever;onthecontrary,thatexcellent_silence_neededalwaystoaccompanyexcellentspeech,andwasandisamuchrarerandmoredifficultgift。

_Secondly_,thatreallyexcellentspeech——whichI,beingpossessedoftheHebrewBibleorBook,aswellasofotherbooksinmyownandforeignlanguages,andhavingoccasionallyheardawiseman’swordamongthecrowdofunwise,doalmostunspeakablyesteem,asahumangift——isterriblyapttogetconfoundedwithitscounterfeit,sham-excellentspeech!Andfurthermore,thatifreallyexcellenthumanspeechisamongthebestofhumanthings,thensham-excellentdittodeservestoberankedwiththeveryworst。Falsespeech,——capableofbecoming,assomeonehassaid,thefalsestandbasestofallhumanthings:——putthecase,onewerelisteningto_that_astothetruestandnoblest!Which,littleasweareconsciousofit,Itaketobethesadlotofmanyexcellentsoulsamongusjustnow。Somanyasadmireparliamentaryeloquence,divinepopularliterature,andsuchlike,aredreadfullyliabletoitjustnow:andwholenationsandgenerationsseemasifgettingthemselves_asphyxiaed_,constitutionallyintotheirlastsleep,bymeansofitjustnow!

Foralas,muchasweworshipspeechonallhands,hereisa_third_assertionwhichamanmayventuretomake,andinviteconsideratementoreflectupon:Thatinthesetimes,andforseveralgenerationsback,therehasbeen,strictlyconsidered,noreallyexcellentspeechatall,butsham-excellentmerely;thatistosay,falseorquasi-falsespeechgettingitselfadmiredandworshipped,insteadofdetestedandsuppressed。Atrulyalarmingpredicament;andnotthelesssoifwefinditaquitepleasantoneforthetimebeing,andwelcometheadventofasphyxia,aswewouldthatofcomfortablenaturalsleep;——as,insomanysenses,wearedoing!Surlyjudgestherehavebeenwhodidnotmuchadmirethe“BibleofModernLiterature,“oranythingyoucoulddistilfromit,incontrastwiththeancientBibles;

andfoundthatinthematterofspeaking,ourfarbestexcellence,wherethatcouldbeobtained,wasexcellentsilence,whichmeansenduranceandexertion,andgoodworkwithlipsclosed;andthatourtolerablestspeechwasofthenatureofhonestcommonplaceintroducedwhereindispensable,whichonlysetupforbeingbriefandtrue,andcouldnotbemistakenforexcellent。

ThesearehardsayingsformanyaBritishreader,unconsciousofanydamage,nayjoyfullyconscioustohimselfofmuchprofit,fromthatsideofhispossessions。Surelyonthisside,ifonnoother,mattersstoodnotillwithhim?Theingenuousartshadsoftenedhismanners;theparliamentaryeloquencessuppliedhimwithasuccedaneumforgovernment,thepopularliteratureswiththefinersensibilitiesoftheheart:surelyonthis_wind_wardsideofthingstheBritishreaderwasnotilloff?——UnhappyBritishreader!

Infact,thespiritualdetrimentweunconsciouslysuffer,ineveryprovinceofouraffairs,fromthisourprostraterespecttopowerofspeechisincalculable。Forindeeditisthenaturalconsummationofanepochsuchasours。Givenageneralinsincerityofmindforseveralgenerations,youwillcertainlyfindtheTalkerestablishedintheplaceofhonor;andtheDoer,hiddenintheobscurecrowd,withactivitylamed,orworkingsorrowfullyforwardonpathsunworthyofhim。Allmenaredevoutlyprostrate,worshippingtheeloquenttalker;andnomanknowswhatascandalousidolheis。Outofwhominthemildestmanner,likecomfortablenaturalrest,comesmereasphyxiaanddeatheverlasting!ProbablythereisnotinNatureamoredistractedphantasmthanyourcommonplaceeloquentspeaker,asheisfoundonplatforms,inparliaments,onKentuckystumps,attavern-dinners,inwindy,empty,insinceretimeslikeours。The“excellentStump-orator,“asouradmiringYankeefriendsdefinehim,hewhoinanyoccurrentsetofcircumstancescanstartforth,mountuponhis“stump,“hisrostrum,tribune,placeinparliament,orotherreadyelevation,andpourforthfromhimhisappropriate“excellentspeech,“hisinterpretationofthesaidcircumstances,insuchmanneraspoorwindymortalsroundhimshallcrybravoto,——heisnotanartistIcanmuchadmire,asmattersgo!Alas,heisingeneralmerelythewindiestmortalo

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