下载辰思小说免费APP
tomakeonePaupertheregomanysins。PauperismisourSocialSingrownmanifest;developedfromthestateofaspiritualignobleness,apracticalimproprietyandbaseoblivionofduty,toanaffairoftheledger。HereisnotnowanunheededsinagainstGod;hereisaconcreteuglybulkofBeggarydemandingthatyoushouldbuyIndianmealforit。Menofreflectionhavelonglookedwithahorrorforwhichtherewasnoresponseintheidlepublic,uponPauperism;butthequantityofmealitdemandshasnowawakenedmenofnoreflectiontoconsiderit。Pauperismisthepoisonousdrippingfromallthesins,andputridunveracitiesandgod-forgettinggreedinessesanddevil-servingcantsandjesuitisms,thatexistamongus。NotoneidleShamloungingaboutCreationuponfalsepretences,uponmeanswhichhehasnotearned,upontheorieswhichhedoesnotpractise,butyieldshisshareofPauperismsomewhereorother。Hissham-workoozesdown;findsatlastitsissueashumanPauperism,——inahumanbeingthatbythosefalsepretencescannotlive。TheIdleWorkhouse,nowabouttoburstofoverfilling,whatisitbutthescandalouspoison-tankofdrainagefromtheuniversalStygianquagmireofouraffairs?WorkhousePaupers;immortalsonsofAdamrottedintothatscandalouscondition,subter-slavish,demandingthatyouwouldmakeslavesofthemasanunattainableblessing!
Myfriends,Iperceivethequagmiremustbedrained,orwecannotlive。Andfarther,Iperceive,thisofPauperismisthecornerwherewemust_begin_,——thelevelsallpointingthitherward,thepossibilitieslyingallclearlythere。OnthatProblemweshallfindthatinnumerablethings,thatallthingswhatsoeverhang。
Bycourageoussteadfastpersistenceinthat,IcanforeseeSocietyitselfregenerated。Inthecourseoflongstrenuouscenturies,IcanseetheStatebecomewhatitisactuallyboundtobe,thekeystoneofamostreal“OrganizationofLabor,“——andonthisEarthaworldofsomeveracity,andsomeheroism,oncemoreworthlivingin!
TheStateinallEuropeancountries,andinEnglandfirstofall,asIhope,willdiscoverthatitsfunctionsarenow,andhavelongbeen,verywideofwhattheStateinoldpedantDowningStreetshasaimedat;thattheStateis,forthepresent,notarealitybutingreatpartadramaticspeciosity,expendingitsstrengthinpracticesandobjectsfallenmanyofthemquiteobsolete;thatitmustcomealittlenearerthetrueaimagain,oritcannotcontinueinthisworld。The“ChampionofEngland“
easedinironortin,and“abletomounthishorsewithlittleassistance,“——thisChampionandthethousand-foldcousinryofPhantasmshehas,nearlyalldeadnowbutstillwalkingasghosts,mustpositivelytakehimselfaway:whocanendurehim,andhissolemntrumpetingsandobsoletegesticulations,inaTimethatisfullofdeadlyrealities,comingopen-moutheduponus?
AtDruryLane,lethimplayhispart,himandhisthousand-foldcousinry;andwelcome,solongasanypublicwillpayashillingtoseehim:butonthesolidearth,undertheextremelyearneststars,wedarenotpalterwithhim,oraccepthistomfooleriesanymore。Ridiculoustheyseemtosome;horribletheyseemtome:alllies,ifonelookwhencetheycomeandwhithertheygo,arehorrible。
Alas,itwillbefound,Idoubt,thatinEnglandmorethaninanycountry,ourPublicLifeandourPrivate,ourStateandourReligion,andallthatwedoandspeak(andthemostevenofwhatwe_think_),isatissueofhalf-truthsandwhole-lies;ofhypocrisies,conventionalisms,worn-outtraditionaryragsandcobwebs;suchalife-garmentofbeggarlyincredibleanduncreditedfalsitiesasnohonestsoulsofAdam’sPosteritywereeverenvelopedinbefore。Andwewalkaboutinitwithastatelygesture,asifitweresomepriestlystoleorimperialmantle;
notthefoulestbeggar’sgabardinethateverwas。“NoEnglishmandarebelievethetruth,“saysone:“hestands,forthesetwohundredyears,envelopedinliesofeverykind;fromnadirtozenithanoceanoftraditionarycantsurroundshimashislife-element。Hereallythinksthetruthdangerous。Poorwretch,youseehimeverywhereendeavoringtotemperthetruthbytakingthefalsityalongwithit,andweldingthemtogether;thishecalls’safecourse,’’moderatecourse,’andotherfinenames;
there,balancedbetweenGodandtheDevil,hethinkshe_can_
servetwomasters,andthatthingswillgowellwithhim。“
Inthecotton-spinningandsimilardepartmentsourEnglishfriendknowswellthattruthorGodwillhavenothingtodowiththeDevilorfalsehood,butwillravelallthewebtopiecesifyouintroducetheDevilorNon-veracityinanyformintoit:inthisdepartment,therefore,ourEnglishfriendavoidsfalsehood。Butinthereligious,political,social,moral,andallotherspiritualdepartmentshefreelyintroducesfalsehood,nothingdoubting;andhaslongdoneso,withaprofusenessnotelsewheremetwithintheworld。Theunhappycreature,doeshenotknow,then,thateverylieisa