CRIME AND PUNISHMENT

第9章

Raskolnikov\'sthoughtswereinawhirl。Hewasinterribleexasperation。

“Theworstofitistheydon\'tdisguiseit;theydon\'tcaretostandonceremony!Andhowifyoudidn\'tknowmeatall,didyoucometotalktoNikodimFomitchaboutme?Sotheydidn\'tcaretohidethattheyaretrackingmelikeapackofdogs。Theysimplyspitinmyface。“Hewasshakingwithrage。“Come,strikemeopenly,don\'tplaywithmelikeacatwithamouse。It\'shardlycivil,PorfiryPetrovitch,butperhapsIwon\'tallowit!Ishallgetupandthrowthewholetruthinyouruglyfaces,andyou\'llseehowIdespiseyou。“

Hecouldhardlybreathe。“Andwhatifit\'sonlymyfancy?WhatifIammistaken,andthroughinexperienceIgetangryanddon\'tkeepupmynastypart?Perhapsit\'sallunintentional。Alltheirphrasesaretheusualones,butthereissomethingaboutthem……Itallmightbesaid,butthereissomething。Whydidhesaybluntly,\'Withher\'?

WhydidZametovaddthatIspokeartfully?Whydotheyspeakinthattone?Yes,thetone……Razumihinissittinghere,whydoesheseenothing?Thatinnocentblockheadneverdoesseeanything!Feverishagain!DidPorfirywinkatmejustnow?Ofcourseit\'snonsense!

Whatcouldhewinkfor?Aretheytryingtoupsetmynervesoraretheyteasingme?Eitherit\'sillfancyortheyknow!EvenZametovisrude……IsZametovrude?Zametovhaschangedhismind。Iforesawhewouldchangehismind!Heisathomehere,whileit\'smyfirstvisit。Porfirydoesnotconsiderhimavisitor;sitswithhisbacktohim。They\'reasthickasthieves,nodoubt,overme!Notadoubttheyweretalkingaboutmebeforewecame。Dotheyknowabouttheflat?Ifonlythey\'dmakehaste!WhenIsaidthatIranawaytotakeaflatheletitpass……Iputthatincleverlyaboutaflat,itmaybeofuseafterwards……Delirious,indeed……ha-ha-ha!Heknowsallaboutlastnight!Hedidn\'tknowofmymother\'sarrival!Thehaghadwrittenthedateoninpencil!Youarewrong,youwon\'tcatchme!

Therearenofacts……it\'sallsupposition!Youproducefacts!Theflatevenisn\'tafactbutdelirium。Iknowwhattosaytothem……Dotheyknowabouttheflat?Iwon\'tgowithoutfindingout。WhatdidI

comefor?Butmybeingangrynow,maybeisafact!Fool,howirritableIam!Perhapsthat\'sright;toplaytheinvalid……Heisfeelingme。Hewilltrytocatchme。WhydidIcome?”

Allthisflashedlikelightningthroughhismind。

PorfiryPetrovitchreturnedquickly。Hebecamesuddenlymorejovial。

“Yourpartyyesterday,brother,hasleftmyheadrather……AndIamoutofsortsaltogether,“hebeganinquiteadifferenttone,laughingtoRazumihin。

“Wasitinteresting?Ileftyouyesterdayatthemostinterestingpoint。Whogotthebestofit?”

“Oh,noone,ofcourse。Theygotontoeverlastingquestions,floatedoffintospace。“

“Onlyfancy,Rodya,whatwegotontoyesterday。Whetherthereissuchathingascrime。Itoldyouthatwetalkedourheadsoff。“

“Whatistherestrange?It\'saneverydaysocialquestion,“

Raskolnikovansweredcasually。

“Thequestionwasn\'tputquitelikethat,“observedPorfiry。

“Notquite,that\'strue,“Razumihinagreedatonce,gettingwarmandhurriedasusual。“Listen,Rodion,andtellusyouropinion,Iwanttohearit。Iwasfightingtoothandnailwiththemandwantedyoutohelpme。Itoldthemyouwerecoming……Itbeganwiththesocialistdoctrine。Youknowtheirdoctrine;crimeisaprotestagainsttheabnormalityofthesocialorganizationandnothingmore,andnothingmore;noothercausesadmitted!……“

“Youarewrongthere,“criedPorfiryPetrovitch;hewasnoticeablyanimatedandkeptlaughingashelookedatRazumihinwhichmadehimmoreexcitedthanever。

“Nothingisadmitted,“Razumihininterruptedwithheat。

“Iamnotwrong。I\'llshowyoutheirpamphlets。Everythingwiththemis\'theinfluenceofenvironment,\'andnothingelse。Theirfavouritephrase!Fromwhichitfollowsthat,ifsocietyisnormallyorganized,allcrimewillceaseatonce,sincetherewillbenothingtoprotestagainstandallmenwillbecomerighteousinoneinstant。

Humannatureisnottakenintoaccount,itisexcluded,it\'snotsupposedtoexist!Theydon\'trecognisethathumanity,developingbyahistoricallivingprocess,willbecomeatlastanormalsociety,buttheybelievethatasocialsystemthathascomeoutofsomemathematicalbrainisgoingtoorganiseallhumanityatonceandmakeitjustandsinlessinaninstant,quickerthananylivingprocess!That\'swhytheyinstinctivelydislikehistory,\'nothingbutuglinessandstupidityinit,\'andtheyexplainitallasstupidity!

That\'swhytheysodislikethelivingprocessoflife;theydon\'twantalivingsoul!Thelivingsouldemandslife,thesoulwon\'tobeytherulesofmechanics,thesoulisanobjectofsuspicion,thesoulisretrograde!ButwhattheywantthoughitsmellsofdeathandcanbemadeofIndia-rubber,atleastisnotalive,hasnowill,isservileandwon\'trevolt!Anditcomesintheendtotheirreducingeverythingtothebuildingofwallsandtheplanningofroomsandpassagesinaphalanstery!Thephalansteryisready,indeed,butyourhumannatureisnotreadyforthephalanstery-itwantslife,ithasn\'tcompleteditsvitalprocess,it\'stoosoonforthegraveyard!Youcan\'tskipovernaturebylogic。Logicpresupposesthreepossibilities,buttherearemillions!Cutawayamillion,andreduceitalltothequestionofcomfort!That\'stheeasiestsolutionoftheproblem!It\'sseductivelyclearandyoumusn\'tthinkaboutit。That\'sthegreatthing,youmustn\'tthink!Thewholesecretoflifeintwopagesofprint!”

“Nowheisoff,beatingthedrum!Catchholdofhim,do!”laughedPorfiry。“Canyouimagine,“heturnedtoRaskolnikov,“sixpeopleholdingforthlikethatlastnight,inoneroom,withpunchasapreliminary!No,brother,youarewrong,environmentaccountsforagreatdealincrime;Icanassureyouofthat。“

“Oh,Iknowitdoes,butjusttellme:amanoffortyviolatesachildoften;wasitenvironmentdrovehimtoit?”

“Well,strictlyspeaking,itdid,“Porfiryobservedwithnoteworthygravity;“acrimeofthatnaturemaybeverywellascribedtotheinfluenceofenvironment。“

Razumihinwasalmostinafrenzy。“Oh,ifyoulike,“heroared。

“I\'llprovetoyouthatyourwhiteeyelashesmayverywellbeascribedtotheChurchofIvantheGreat\'sbeingtwohundredandfiftyfeethigh,andIwillproveitclearly,exactly,progressively,andevenwithaLiberaltendency!Iundertaketo!Willyoubetonit?”

“Done!Let\'shear,please,howhewillproveit!”

“Heisalwayshumbugging,confoundhim,“criedRazumihin,jumpingupandgesticulating。“What\'stheuseoftalkingtoyou!Hedoesallthatonpurpose;youdon\'tknowhim,Rodion!Hetooktheirsideyesterday,simplytomakefoolsofthem。Andthethingshesaidyesterday!Andtheyweredelighted!Hecankeepitupforafortnighttogether。Lastyearhepersuadedusthathewasgoingintoamonastery:hestucktoitfortwomonths。Notlongagohetookitintohisheadtodeclarehewasgoingtogetmarried,thathehadeverythingreadyforthewedding。Heorderednewclothesindeed。Weallbegantocongratulatehim。Therewasnobride,nothing,allpurefantasy!”

“Ah,youarewrong!Igottheclothesbefore。Itwasthenewclothesinfactthatmademethinkoftakingyouin。“

“Areyousuchagooddissembler?”Raskolnikovaskedcarelessly。

“Youwouldn\'thavesupposedit,eh?Waitabit,Ishalltakeyouin,too。Ha-ha-ha!No,I\'lltellyouthetruth。Allthesequestionsaboutcrime,environment,children,recalltomymindanarticleofyourswhichinterestedmeatthetime。\'OnCrime\'……orsomethingofthesort,Iforgetthetitle,IreaditwithpleasuretwomonthsagointhePeriodicalReview。“

“Myarticle?InthePeriodicalReview?”Raskolnikovaskedinastonishment。“IcertainlydidwriteanarticleuponabooksixmonthsagowhenIlefttheuniversity,butIsentittotheWeeklyReview。“

“ButitcameoutinthePeriodical。“

“AndtheWeeklyReviewceasedtoexist,sothat\'swhyitwasn\'tprintedatthetime。“

“That\'strue;butwhenitceasedtoexist,theWeeklyReviewwasamalgamatedwiththePeriodical,andsoyourarticleappearedtwomonthsagointhelatter。Didn\'tyouknow?”

Raskolnikovhadnotknown。

“Why,youmightgetsomemoneyoutofthemforthearticle!Whatastrangepersonyouare!Youleadsuchasolitarylifethatyouknownothingofmattersthatconcernyoudirectly。It\'safact,Iassureyou。“

“Bravo,Rodya!Iknewnothingaboutiteither!”criedRazumihin。

“I\'llrunto-daytothereading-roomandaskforthenumber。Twomonthsago?Whatwasthedate?Itdoesn\'tmatterthough,Iwillfindit。Thinkofnottellingus!”

“Howdidyoufindoutthatthearticlewasmine?It\'sonlysignedwithaninitial。“

“Ionlylearntitbychance,theotherday。Throughtheeditor;I

knowhim……Iwasverymuchinterested。“

“Itanalysed,ifIremember,thepsychologyofacriminalbeforeandafterthecrime。“

“Yes,andyoumaintainedthattheperpetrationofacrimeisalwaysaccompaniedbyillness。Very,veryoriginal,but……itwasnotthatpartofyourarticlethatinterestedmesomuch,butanideaattheendofthearticlewhichIregrettosayyoumerelysuggestedwithoutworkingitoutclearly。Thereis,ifyourecollect,asuggestionthattherearecertainpersonswhocan……thatis,notpreciselyareableto,buthaveaperfectrighttocommitbreachesofmoralityandcrimes,andthatthelawisnotforthem。“

Raskolnikovsmiledattheexaggeratedandintentionaldistortionofhisidea。

“What?Whatdoyoumean?Arighttocrime?Butnotbecauseoftheinfluenceofenvironment?”Razumihininquiredwithsomealarmeven。

“No,notexactlybecauseofit,“answeredPorfiry。“Inhisarticleallmenaredividedinto\'ordinary\'and\'extraordinary。\'Ordinarymenhavetoliveinsubmission,havenorighttotransgressthelaw,because,don\'tyousee,theyareordinary。Butextraordinarymenhavearighttocommitanycrimeandtotransgressthelawinanyway,justbecausetheyareextraordinary。Thatwasyouridea,ifIamnotmistaken?”

“Whatdoyoumean?Thatcan\'tberight?”Razumihinmutteredinbewilderment。

Raskolnikovsmiledagain。Hesawthepointatonce,andknewwheretheywantedtodrivehim。Hedecidedtotakeupthechallenge。

“Thatwasn\'tquitemycontention,“hebegansimplyandmodestly。

“YetIadmitthatyouhavestateditalmostcorrectly;perhaps,ifyoulike,perfectlyso。“(Italmostgavehimpleasuretoadmitthis。)“TheonlydifferenceisthatIdon\'tcontendthatextraordinarypeoplearealwaysboundtocommitbreachesofmorals,asyoucallit。Infact,Idoubtwhethersuchanargumentcouldbepublished。Isimplyhintedthatan\'extraordinary\'manhastheright……thatisnotanofficialright,butaninnerrighttodecideinhisownconsciencetooverstep……certainobstacles,andonlyincaseitisessentialforthepracticalfulfilmentofhisidea(sometimes,perhaps,ofbenefittothewholeofhumanity)。Yousaythatmyarticleisn\'tdefinite;I

amreadytomakeitasclearasIcan。PerhapsIamrightinthinkingyouwantmeto;verywell。ImaintainthatifthediscoveriesofKeplerandNewtoncouldnothavebeenmadeknownexceptbysacrificingthelivesofone,adozen,ahundred,ormoremen,Newtonwouldhavehadtheright,wouldindeedhavebeenindutybound……toeliminatethedozenorthehundredmenforthesakeofmakinghisdiscoveriesknowntothewholeofhumanity。ButitdoesnotfollowfromthatthatNewtonhadarighttomurderpeoplerightandleftandtostealeverydayinthemarket。Then,Iremember,I

maintaininmyarticlethatall……well,legislatorsandleadersofmen,suchasLycurgus,Solon,Mahomet,Napoleon,andsoon,wereallwithoutexceptioncriminals,fromtheveryfactthat,makinganewlaw,theytransgressedtheancientone,handeddownfromtheirancestorsandheldsacredbythepeople,andtheydidnotstopshortatbloodshedeither,ifthatbloodshed-oftenofinnocentpersonsfightingbravelyindefenceofancientlaw-wereofusetotheircause。It\'sremarkable,infact,thatthemajority,indeed,ofthesebenefactorsandleadersofhumanitywereguiltyofterriblecarnage。

Inshort,Imaintainthatallgreatmenorevenmenalittleoutofthecommon,thatistosaycapableofgivingsomenewword,mustfromtheirverynaturebecriminals-moreorless,ofcourse。

Otherwiseit\'shardforthemtogetoutofthecommonrut;andtoremaininthecommonrutiswhattheycan\'tsubmitto,fromtheirverynatureagain,andtomymindtheyoughtnot,indeed,tosubmittoit。Youseethatthereisnothingparticularlynewinallthat。Thesamethinghasbeenprintedandreadathousandtimesbefore。Asformydivisionofpeopleintoordinaryandextraordinary,Iacknowledgethatit\'ssomewhatarbitrary,butIdon\'tinsistuponexactnumbers。I

onlybelieveinmyleadingideathatmenareingeneraldividedbyalawofnatureintotwocategories,inferior(ordinary),thatis,sotosay,materialthatservesonlytoreproduceitskind,andmenwhohavethegiftorthetalenttoutteranewword。Thereare,ofcourse,innumerablesub-divisions,butthedistinguishingfeaturesofbothcategoriesarefairlywellmarked。Thefirstcategory,generallyspeaking,aremenconservativeintemperamentandlaw-abiding;theyliveundercontrolandlovetobecontrolled。Tomythinkingitistheirdutytobecontrolled,becausethat\'stheirvocation,andthereisnothinghumiliatinginitforthem。Thesecondcategoryalltransgressthelaw;theyaredestroyersordisposedtodestructionaccordingtotheircapacities。Thecrimesofthesemenareofcourserelativeandvaried;forthemostparttheyseekinveryvariedwaysthedestructionofthepresentforthesakeofthebetter。Butifsuchaoneisforcedforthesakeofhisideatostepoveracorpseorwadethroughblood,hecan,Imaintain,findwithinhimself,inhisconscience,asanctionforwadingthroughblood-thatdependsontheideaanditsdimensions,notethat。It\'sonlyinthatsenseIspeakoftheirrighttocrimeinmyarticle(yourememberitbeganwiththelegalquestion)。There\'snoneedforsuchanxiety,however;themasseswillscarcelyeveradmitthisright,theypunishthemorhangthem(moreorless),andindoingsofulfilquitejustlytheirconservativevocation。Butthesamemassessetthesecriminalsonapedestalinthenextgenerationandworshipthem(moreorless)。Thefirstcategoryisalwaysthemanofthepresent,thesecondthemanofthefuture。Thefirstpreservetheworldandpeopleit,thesecondmovetheworldandleadittoitsgoal。Eachclasshasanequalrighttoexist。Infact,allhaveequalrightswithme-andvivelaguerreeternelle-

tilltheNewJerusalem,ofcourse!”

“ThenyoubelieveintheNewJerusalem,doyou?”

“Ido,“Raskolnikovansweredfirmly;ashesaidthesewordsandduringthewholeprecedingtiradehekepthiseyesononespotonthecarpet。

“And……anddoyoubelieveinGod?Excusemycuriosity。“

“Ido,“repeatedRaskolnikov,raisinghiseyestoPorfiry。

“And……doyoubelieveinLazarus\'risingfromthedead?”

“I……Ido。Whydoyouaskallthis?”

“Youbelieveitliterally?”

“Literally。“

“Youdon\'tsayso……Iaskedfromcuriosity。Excuseme。Butletusgobacktothequestion;theyarenotalwaysexecuted。Some,onthecontrary……“

“Triumphintheirlifetime?Oh,yes,someattaintheirendsinthislife,andthen……“

“Theybeginexecutingotherpeople?”

“Ifit\'snecessary;indeed,forthemostparttheydo。Yourremarkisverywitty。“

“Thankyou。Buttellmethis:howdoyoudistinguishthoseextraordinarypeoplefromtheordinaryones?Aretheresignsattheirbirth?Ifeelthereoughttobemoreexactitude,moreexternaldefinition。Excusethenaturalanxietyofapracticallaw-abidingcitizen,butcouldn\'ttheyadoptaspecialuniform,forinstance,couldn\'ttheywearsomething,bebrandedinsomeway?Foryouknowifconfusionarisesandamemberofonecategoryimaginesthathebelongstotheother,beginsto\'eliminateobstacles,\'asyousohappilyexpressedit,then……“

“Oh,thatveryoftenhappens!Thatremarkiswittierthantheother。“

“Thankyou。“

“Noreasonto;buttakenotethatthemistakecanonlyariseinthefirstcategory,thatisamongtheordinarypeople(asIperhapsunfortunatelycalledthem)。Inspiteoftheirpredispositiontoobedienceverymanyofthem,throughaplayfulnessofnature,sometimesvouchsafedeventothecow,liketoimaginethemselvesadvancedpeople,\'destroyers,\'andtopushthemselvesintothe\'newmovement,\'andthisquitesincerely。Meanwhilethereallynewpeopleareveryoftenunobservedbythem,orevendespisedasreactionariesofgrovellingtendencies。ButIdon\'tthinkthereisanyconsiderabledangerhere,andyoureallyneednotbeuneasyfortheynevergoveryfar。Ofcourse,theymighthaveathrashingsometimesforlettingtheirfancyrunawaywiththemandtoteachthemtheirplace,butnomore;infact,eventhisisn\'tnecessaryastheycastigatethemselves,fortheyareveryconscientious:someperformthisserviceforoneanotherandotherschastisethemselveswiththeirownhands……Theywillimposevariouspublicactsofpenitenceuponthemselveswithabeautifulandedifyingeffect;infactyou\'venothingtobeuneasyabout……It\'salawofnature。“

“Well,youhavecertainlysetmymindmoreatrestonthatscore;

butthere\'sanotherthingworriesme。Tellme,please,aretheremanypeoplewhohavetherighttokillothers,theseextraordinarypeople?Iamreadytobowdowntothem,ofcourse,butyoumustadmitit\'salarmingifthereareagreatmanyofthem,eh?”

“Oh,youneedn\'tworryaboutthateither,“Raskolnikovwentoninthesametone。“Peoplewithnewideas,peoplewiththefaintestcapacityforsayingsomethingnew,areextremelyfewinnumber,extraordinarilysoinfact。Onethingonlyisclear,thattheappearanceofallthesegradesandsub-divisionsofmenmustfollowwithunfailingregularitysomelawofnature。Thatlaw,ofcourse,isunknownatpresent,butIamconvincedthatitexists,andonedaymaybecomeknown。Thevastmassofmankindismerematerial,andonlyexistsinorderbysomegreateffort,bysomemysteriousprocess,bymeansofsomecrossingofracesandstocks,tobringintotheworldatlastperhapsonemanoutofathousandwithasparkofindependence。Oneintenthousandperhaps-Ispeakroughly,approximately-isbornwithsomeindependence,andwithstillgreaterindependenceoneinahundredthousand。Themanofgeniusisoneofmillions,andthegreatgeniuses,thecrownofhumanity,appearonearthperhapsoneinmanythousandmillions。InfactIhavenotpeepedintotheretortinwhichallthistakesplace。Buttherecertainlyisandmustbeadefinitelaw,itcannotbeamatterofchance。“

“Why,areyoubothjoking?”Razumihincriedatlast。“Thereyousit,makingfunofoneanother。Areyouserious,Rodya?”

Raskolnikovraisedhispaleandalmostmournfulfaceandmadenoreply。Andtheunconcealed,persistent,nervous,anddiscourteoussarcasmofPorfiryseemedstrangetoRazumihinbesidethatquietandmournfulface。

“Well,brother,ifyouarereallyserious……Youareright,ofcourse,insayingthatit\'snotnew,thatit\'slikewhatwe\'vereadandheardathousandtimesalready;butwhatisreallyoriginalinallthis,andisexclusivelyyourown,tomyhorror,isthatyousanctionbloodshedinthenameofconscience,and,excusemysayingso,withsuchfanaticism……That,Itakeit,isthepointofyourarticle。Butthatsanctionofbloodshedbyconscienceistomymind……

moreterriblethantheofficial,legalsanctionofbloodshed……“

“Youarequiteright,itismoreterrible,“Porfiryagreed。

“Yes,youmusthaveexaggerated!Thereissomemistake,Ishallreadit。Youcan\'tthinkthat!Ishallreadit。“

“Allthatisnotinthearticle,there\'sonlyahintofit,“saidRaskolnikov。

“Yes,yes。“Porfirycouldn\'tsitstill。“Yourattitudetocrimeisprettycleartomenow,but……excusemeformyimpertinence(Iamreallyashamedtobeworryingyoulikethis),yousee,you\'veremovedmyanxietyastothetwogrades\'gettingmixed,but……therearevariouspracticalpossibilitiesthatmakemeuneasy!WhatifsomemanoryouthimaginesthatheisaLycurgusorMahomet-afutureoneofcourse-andsupposehebeginstoremoveallobstacles……Hehassomegreatenterprisebeforehimandneedsmoneyforit……andtriestogetit……doyousee?”

Zametovgaveasuddenguffawinhiscorner。Raskolnikovdidnotevenraisehiseyestohim。

“Imustadmit,“hewentoncalmly,“thatsuchcasescertainlymustarise。Thevainandfoolishareparticularlyapttofallintothatsnare;youngpeopleespecially。“

“Yes,yousee。Wellthen?”

“Whatthen?”Raskolnikovsmiledinreply;“that\'snotmyfault。Soitisandsoitalwayswillbe。Hesaidjustnow(henoddedatRazumihin)thatIsanctionbloodshed。Societyistoowellprotectedbyprisons,banishment,criminalinvestigators,penalservitude。

There\'snoneedtobeuneasy。Youhavebuttocatchthethief。“

“Andwhatifwedocatchhim?”

“Thenhegetswhathedeserves。“

“Youarecertainlylogical。Butwhatofhisconscience?”

“Whydoyoucareaboutthat?”

“Simplyfromhumanity。“

“Ifhehasaconsciencehewillsufferforhismistake。Thatwillbehispunishment-aswellastheprison。“

“Buttherealgeniuses,“askedRazumihinfrowning,“thosewhohavetherighttomurder?Oughtn\'ttheytosufferatallevenforthebloodthey\'veshed?”

“Whythewordought?It\'snotamatterofpermissionorprohibition。

Hewillsufferifheissorryforhisvictim。Painandsufferingarealwaysinevitableforalargeintelligenceandadeepheart。Thereallygreatmenmust,Ithink,havegreatsadnessonearth,“headdeddreamily,notinthetoneoftheconversation。

Heraisedhiseyes,lookedearnestlyatthemall,smiled,andtookhiscap。Hewastooquietbycomparisonwithhismannerathisentrance,andhefeltthis。Everyonegotup。

“Well,youmayabuseme,beangrywithmeifyoulike,“PorfiryPetrovitchbeganagain,“butIcan\'tresist。Allowmeonelittlequestion(IknowIamtroublingyou)。ThereisjustonelittlenotionIwanttoexpress,simplythatImaynotforgetit。“

“Verygood,tellmeyourlittlenotion,“Raskolnikovstoodwaiting,paleandgravebeforehim。

“Well,yousee……Ireallydon\'tknowhowtoexpressitproperly……

It\'saplayful,psychologicalidea……Whenyouwerewritingyourarticle,surelyyoucouldn\'thavehelped,he-he,fancyingyourself……justalittle,an\'extraordinary\'man,utteringanewwordinyoursense……That\'sso,isn\'tit?”

“Quitepossibly,“Raskolnikovansweredcontemptuously。

Razumihinmadeamovement。

“And,ifso,couldyoubringyourselfincaseofworldlydifficultiesandhardshiporforsomeservicetohumanity-tooverstepobstacles?……Forinstance,torobandmurder?”

Andagainhewinkedwithhislefteye,andlaughednoiselesslyjustasbefore。

“IfIdidIcertainlyshouldnottellyou,“Raskolnikovansweredwithdefiantandhaughtycontempt。

“No,Iwasonlyinterestedonaccountofyourarticle,fromaliterarypointofview……“

“Foo,howobviousandinsolentthatis,“Raskolnikovthoughtwithrepulsion。

“Allowmetoobserve,“heanswereddryly,“thatIdon\'tconsidermyselfaMahometoraNapoleon,noranypersonageofthatkind,andnotbeingoneofthemIcannottellyouhowIshouldact。“

“Oh,come,don\'tweallthinkourselvesNapoleonsnowinRussia?”

PorfiryPetrovitchsaidwithalarmingfamiliarity。

Somethingpeculiarbetrayeditselfintheveryintonationofhisvoice。

“PerhapsitwasoneofthesefutureNapoleonswhodidforAlyonaIvanovnalastweek?”Zametovblurtedoutfromthecorner。

Raskolnikovdidnotspeak,butlookedfirmlyandintentlyatPorfiry。Razumihinwasscowlinggloomily。Heseemedbeforethistobenoticingsomething。Helookedangrilyaround。Therewasaminuteofgloomysilence。Raskolnikovturnedtogo。

“Areyougoingalready?”Porfirysaidamiably,holdingouthishandwithexcessivepoliteness。“Very,verygladofyouracquaintance。

Asforyourrequest,havenouneasiness,writejustasItoldyou,or,betterstill,cometomethereyourselfinadayortwo……

to-morrow,indeed。Ishallbethereateleveno\'clockforcertain。

We\'llarrangeitall;we\'llhaveatalk。Asoneofthelasttobethere,youmightperhapsbeabletotellussomething,“headdedwithamostgood-naturedexpression。

“Youwanttocross-examinemeofficiallyindueform?”Raskolnikovaskedsharply。

“Oh,why?That\'snotnecessaryforthepresent。Youmisunderstandme。Ilosenoopportunity,yousee,and……I\'vetalkedwithallwhohadpledges……Iobtainedevidencefromsomeofthem,andyouarethelast……Yes,bytheway,“hecried,seeminglysuddenlydelighted,“Ijustremember,whatwasIthinkingof?”heturnedtoRazumihin,“youweretalkingmyearsoffaboutthatNikolay……ofcourse,Iknow,Iknowverywell,“heturnedtoRaskolnikov,“thatthefellowisinnocent,butwhatisonetodo?WehadtotroubleDmitritoo……Thisisthepoint,thisisall:whenyouwentupthestairsitwaspastseven,wasn\'tit?”

“Yes,“answeredRaskolnikov,withanunpleasantsensationattheverymomenthespokethatheneednothavesaidit。

“Thenwhenyouwentupstairsbetweensevenandeight,didn\'tyouseeinaflatthatstoodopenonasecondstorey,doyouremember,twoworkmenoratleastoneofthem?Theywerepaintingthere,didn\'tyounoticethem?It\'svery,veryimportantforthem。“

“Painters?No,Ididn\'tseethem,“Raskolnikovansweredslowly,asthoughransackinghismemory,whileatthesameinstanthewasrackingeverynerve,almostswooningwithanxietytoconjectureasquicklyaspossiblewherethetraplayandnottooverlookanything。“No,I

didn\'tseethem,andIdon\'tthinkInoticedaflatlikethatopen……

Butonthefourthstorey“(hehadmasteredthetrapnowandwastriumphant)“IremembernowthatsomeonewasmovingoutoftheflatoppositeAlyonaIvanovna\'s……Iremember……Irememberitclearly。

Someporterswerecarryingoutasofaandtheysqueezedmeagainstthewall。Butpainters……no,Idon\'trememberthattherewereanypainters,andIdon\'tthinkthattherewasaflatopenanywhere,no,therewasn\'t。“

“Whatdoyoumean?”Razumihinshoutedsuddenly,asthoughhehadreflectedandrealised。“Why,itwasonthedayofthemurderthepainterswereatwork,andhewastherethreedaysbefore?Whatareyouasking?”

“Foo!Ihavemuddledit!”Porfiryslappedhimselfontheforehead。

“Deucetakeit!Thisbusinessisturningmybrain!”headdressedRaskolnikovsomewhatapologetically。“Itwouldbesuchagreatthingforustofindoutwhetheranyonehadseenthembetweensevenandeightattheflat,soIfanciedyoucouldperhapshavetoldussomething……Iquitemuddledit。“

“Thenyoushouldbemorecareful,“Razumihinobservedgrimly。

Thelastwordswereutteredinthepassage。PorfiryPetrovitchsawthemtothedoorwithexcessivepoliteness。

Theywentoutintothestreetgloomyandsullen,andforsomestepstheydidnotsayaword。Raskolnikovdrewadeepbreath。

ChapterSix“IDON\'TBELIEVEit,Ican\'tbelieveit!”repeatedRazumihin,tryinginperplexitytorefuteRaskolnikov\'sarguments。

TheywerebynowapproachingBakaleyev\'slodgings,wherePulcheriaAlexandrovnaandDouniahadbeenexpectingthemalongwhile。

Razumihinkeptstoppingonthewayintheheatofdiscussion,confusedandexcitedbytheveryfactthattheywereforthefirsttimespeakingopenlyaboutit。

“Don\'tbelieveit,then!”answeredRaskolnikov,withacold,carelesssmile。“Youwerenoticingnothingasusual,butIwasweighingeveryword。“

“Youaresuspicious。Thatiswhyyouweighedtheirwords……h\'m……

certainly,Iagree,Porfiry\'stonewasratherstrange,andstillmorethatwretchZametov!……Youareright,therewassomethingabouthim-butwhy?Why?”

“Hehaschangedhismindsincelastnight。“

“Quitethecontrary!Iftheyhadthatbrainlessidea,theywoulddotheirutmosttohideit,andconcealtheircards,soastocatchyouafterwards……Butitwasallimpudentandcareless。“

“Iftheyhadhadfacts-Imean,realfacts-oratleastgroundsforsuspicion,thentheywouldcertainlyhavetriedtohidetheirgame,inthehopeofgettingmore(theywouldhavemadeasearchlongagobesides)。Buttheyhavenofacts,notone。Itisallmirage-allambiguous。Simplyafloatingidea。Sotheytrytothrowmeoutbyimpudence。Andperhaps,hewasirritatedathavingnofacts,andblurteditoutinhisvexation-orperhapshehassomeplan……

heseemsanintelligentman。Perhapshewantedtofrightenmebypretendingtoknow。Theyhaveapsychologyoftheirown,brother。

Butitisloathsomeexplainingitall。Stop!”

“Andit\'sinsulting,insulting!Iunderstandyou。But……sincewehavespokenopenlynow(anditisanexcellentthingthatwehaveatlast-Iamglad)IwillownnowfranklythatInoticeditinthemlongago,thisidea。Ofcoursethemeresthintonly-aninsinuation-butwhyaninsinuationeven?Howdarethey?Whatfoundationhavethey?

IfonlyyouknewhowfuriousIhavebeen。Thinkonly!Simplybecauseapoorstudent,unhingedbypovertyandhypochondria,ontheeveofaseveredeliriousillness(notethat),suspicious,vain,proud,whohasnotseenasoultospeaktoforsixmonths,inragsandinbootswithoutsoles,hastofacesomewretchedpolicemenandputupwiththeirinsolence;andtheunexpecteddebtthrustunderhisnose,theI。O。U。presentedbyTchebarov,thenewpaint,thirtydegreesReaumurandastiflingatmosphere,acrowdofpeople,thetalkaboutthemurderofapersonwherehehadbeenjustbefore,andallthatonanemptystomach-hemightwellhaveafaintingfit!Andthat,thatiswhattheyfounditallon!Damnthem!Iunderstandhowannoyingitis,butinyourplace,Rodya,Iwouldlaughatthem,orbetterstill,spitintheiruglyfaces,andspitadozentimesinalldirections。I\'dhitoutinalldirections,neatlytoo,andsoI\'dputanendtoit。Damnthem!Don\'tbedownhearted。It\'sashame!”

“Hereallyhasputitwell,though,“Raskolnikovthought。

“Damnthem?Butthecross-examinationagain,to-morrow?”hesaidwithbitterness。“MustIreallyenterintoexplanationswiththem?I

feelvexedasitisthatIcondescendedtospeaktoZametovyesterdayintherestaurant……“

“Damnit!IwillgomyselftoPorfiry。Iwillsqueezeitoutofhim,asoneofthefamily:hemustletmeknowtheinsandoutsofitall!AndasforZametov……“

“Atlastheseesthroughhim!”thoughtRaskolnikov。

“Stay!”criedRazumihin,seizinghimbytheshoulderagain。“Stay!

youwerewrong。Ihavethoughtitout。Youarewrong!Howwasthatatrap?Yousaythatthequestionabouttheworkmenwasatrap。Butifyouhaddonethat,couldyouhavesaidyouhadseenthempaintingtheflat……andtheworkmen?Onthecontrary,youwouldhaveseennothing,evenifyouhadseenit。Whowouldownitagainsthimself?”

“IfIhaddonethatthing,IshouldcertainlyhavesaidthatIhadseentheworkmenandtheflat。“Raskolnikovanswered,withreluctanceandobviousdisgust。

“Butwhyspeakagainstyourself?”

“Becauseonlypeasants,orthemostinexperiencednovicesdenyeverythingflatlyatexaminations。Ifamaniseversolittledevelopedandexperienced,hewillcertainlytrytoadmitalltheexternalfactsthatcan\'tbeavoided,butwillseekotherexplanationsofthem,willintroducesomespecial,unexpectedturn,thatwillgivethemanothersignificanceandputtheminanotherlight。

PorfirymightwellreckonthatIshouldbesuretoanswerso,andsayIhadseenthemtogiveanairoftruth,andthenmakesomeexplanation。“

“Buthewouldhavetoldyouatonce,thattheworkmencouldnothavebeentheretwodaysbefore,andthatthereforeyoumusthavebeenthereonthedayofthemurderateighto\'clock。Andsohewouldhavecaughtyouoveradetail。“

“Yes,thatiswhathewasreckoningon,thatIshouldnothavetimetoreflect,andshouldbeinahurrytomakethemostlikelyanswer,andsowouldforgetthattheworkmencouldnothavebeentheretwodaysbefore。“

“Buthowcouldyouforgetit?”

“Nothingeasier。Itisinjustsuchstupidthingscleverpeoplearemosteasilycaught。Themorecunningamanis,thelesshesuspectsthathewillbecaughtinasimplething。Themorecunningamanis,thesimplerthetraphemustbecaughtin。Porfiryisnotsuchafoolasyouthink……“

“Heisaknavethen,ifthatisso!”

Raskolnikovcouldnothelplaughing。Butattheverymoment,hewasstruckbythestrangenessofhisownfrankness,andtheeagernesswithwhichhehadmadethisexplanation,thoughhehadkeptupalltheprecedingconversationwithgloomyrepulsion,obviouslywithamotive,fromnecessity。

“Iamgettingarelishforcertainaspects!”hethoughttohimself。Butalmostatthesameinstant,hebecamesuddenlyuneasy,asthoughanunexpectedandalarmingideahadoccurredtohim。Hisuneasinesskeptonincreasing。TheyhadjustreachedtheentrancetoBakaleyev\'s。

“Goinalone!”saidRaskolnikovsuddenly。“Iwillbebackdirectly。“

“Whereareyougoing?Why,wearejusthere。“

“Ican\'thelpit……Iwillcomeinhalfanhour。Tellthem。“

“Saywhatyoulike,Iwillcomewithyou。“

“You,too,wanttotortureme!”hescreamed,withsuchbitterirritation,suchdespairinhiseyesthatRazumihin\'shandsdropped。

Hestoodforsometimeonthesteps,lookinggloomilyatRaskolnikovstridingrapidlyawayinthedirectionofhislodging。Atlast,grittinghisteethandclenchinghisfist,hesworehewouldsqueezePorfirylikealemonthatveryday,andwentupthestairstoreassurePulcheriaAlexandrovna,whowasbynowalarmedattheirlongabsence。

WhenRaskolnikovgothome,hishairwassoakedwithsweatandhewasbreathingheavily。Hewentrapidlyupthestairs,walkedintohisunlockedroomandatoncefastenedthelatch。Theninsenselessterrorherushedtothecorner,tothatholeunderthepaperwherehehadputthething;puthishandin,andforsomeminutesfeltcarefullyinthehole,ineverycrackandfoldofthepaper。Findingnothing,hegotupanddrewadeepbreath。AshewasreachingthestepsofBakaleyev\'s,hesuddenlyfanciedthatsomething,achain,astudorevenabitofpaperinwhichtheyhadbeenwrappedwiththeoldwoman\'shandwritingonit,mightsomehowhaveslippedoutandbeenlostinsomecrack,andthenmightsuddenlyturnupasunexpected,conclusiveevidenceagainsthim。

Hestoodasthoughlostinthought,andastrange,humiliated,halfsenselesssmilestrayedonhislips。Hetookhiscapatlastandwentquietlyoutoftheroom。Hisideaswerealltangled。Hewentdreamilythroughthegateway。

“Hereheishimself,“shoutedaloudvoice。

Heraisedhishead。

Theporterwasstandingatthedoorofhislittleroomandwaspointinghimouttoashortmanwholookedlikeanartisan,wearingalongcoatandawaistcoat,andlookingatadistanceremarkablylikeawoman。Hestooped,andhisheadinagreasycaphungforward。Fromhiswrinkledflabbyfacehelookedoverfifty;hislittleeyeswerelostinfatandtheylookedoutgrimly,sternlyanddiscontentedly。

“Whatisit?”Raskolnikovasked,goinguptotheporter。

Themanstolealookathimfromunderhisbrowsandhelookedathimattentively,deliberately;thenheturnedslowlyandwentoutofthegateintothestreetwithoutsayingaword。

“Whatisit?”criedRaskolnikov。

“Why,hetherewasaskingwhetherastudentlivedhere,mentionedyournameandwhomyoulodgedwith。Isawyoucomingandpointedyououtandhewentaway。It\'sfunny。“

Theportertooseemedratherpuzzled,butnotmuchso,andafterwonderingforamomentheturnedandwentbacktohisroom。

Raskolnikovranafterthestranger,andatoncecaughtsightofhimwalkingalongtheothersideofthestreetwiththesameeven,deliberatestepwithhiseyesfixedontheground,asthoughinmeditation。Hesoonovertookhim,butforsometimewalkedbehindhim。

Atlast,movingontoalevelwithhim,helookedathisface。Themannoticedhimatonce,lookedathimquickly,butdroppedhiseyesagain;andsotheywalkedforaminutesidebysidewithoututteringaword。

“Youwereinquiringforme……oftheporter?”Raskolnikovsaidatlast,butinacuriouslyquietvoice。

Themanmadenoanswer;hedidn\'tevenlookathim。Againtheywerebothsilent。

“Whydoyou……comeandaskforme……andsaynothing……What\'sthemeaningofit?”

Raskolnikov\'svoicebrokeandheseemedunabletoarticulatethewordsclearly。

ThemanraisedhiseyesthistimeandturnedagloomysinisterlookatRaskolnikov。

“Murderer!”hesaidsuddenlyinaquietbutclearanddistinctvoice。

Raskolnikovwentonwalkingbesidehim。Hislegsfeltsuddenlyweak,acoldshiverrandownhisspine,andhisheartseemedtostandstillforamoment,thensuddenlybeganthrobbingasthoughitweresetfree。Sotheywalkedforaboutahundredpaces,sidebysideinsilence。

Themandidnotlookathim。

“Whatdoyoumean……whatis……Whoisamurderer?”mutteredRaskolnikovhardlyaudibly。

“Youareamurderer,“themanansweredstillmorearticulatelyandemphatically,withasmileoftriumphanthatred,andagainhelookedstraightintoRaskolnikov\'spalefaceandstrickeneyes。

Theyhadjustreachedthecrossroads。Themanturnedtotheleftwithoutlookingbehindhim。Raskolnikovremainedstanding,gazingafterhim。Hesawhimturnroundfiftypacesawayandlookbackathimstillstandingthere。Raskolnikovcouldnotseeclearly,buthefanciedthathewasagainsmilingthesamesmileofcoldhatredandtriumph。

Withslowfalteringsteps,withshakingknees,Raskolnikovmadehiswaybacktohislittlegarret,feelingchilledallover。Hetookoffhiscapandputitonthetable,andfortenminuteshestoodwithoutmoving。Thenhesankexhaustedonthesofaandwithaweakmoanofpainhestretchedhimselfonit。Sohelayforhalfanhour。

Hethoughtofnothing。Somethoughtsorfragmentsofthoughts,someimageswithoutorderorcoherencefloatedbeforehismind-

facesofpeoplehehadseeninhischildhoodormetsomewhereonce,whomhewouldneverhaverecalled,thebelfryofthechurchatV。,thebilliardtableinarestaurantandsomeofficersplayingbilliards,thesmellofcigarsinsomeundergroundtobaccoshop,atavernroom,abackstaircasequitedark,allsloppywithdirtywaterandstrewnwitheggshells,andtheSundaybellsfloatinginfromsomewhere……Theimagesfollowedoneanother,whirlinglikeahurricane。Someofthemhelikedandtriedtoclutchat,buttheyfadedandallthewhiletherewasanoppressionwithinhim,butitwasnotoverwhelming,sometimesitwasevenpleasant……Theslightshiveringstillpersisted,butthattoowasanalmostpleasantsensation。

HeheardthehurriedfootstepsofRazumihin;heclosedhiseyesandpretendedtobeasleep。Razumihinopenedthedoorandstoodforsometimeinthedoorwayasthoughhesitating,thenhesteppedsoftlyintotheroomandwentcautiouslytothesofa。RaskolnikovheardNastasya\'swhisper:

“Don\'tdisturbhim!Lethimsleep。Hecanhavehisdinnerlater。“

“Quiteso,“answeredRazumihin。Bothwithdrewcarefullyandclosedthedoor。Anotherhalf-hourpassed。Raskolnikovopenedhiseyes,turnedonhisbackagain,claspinghishandsbehindhishead。

“Whoishe?Whoisthatmanwhosprangoutoftheearth?Wherewashe,whatdidhesee?Hehasseenitall,that\'sclear。Wherewashethen?Andfromwheredidhesee?Whyhasheonlynowsprungoutoftheearth?Andhowcouldhesee?Isitpossible?Hm……“continuedRaskolnikov,turningcoldandshivering,“andthejewelcaseNikolayfoundbehindthedoor-wasthatpossible?Aclue?Youmissaninfinitesimallineandyoucanbuilditintoapyramidofevidence!

Aflyflewbyandsawit!Isitpossible?”Hefeltwithsuddenloathinghowweak,howphysicallyweakhehadbecome。“Ioughttohaveknownit,“hethoughtwithabittersmile。“AndhowdaredI,knowingmyself,knowinghowIshouldbe,takeupanaxeandshedblood!I

oughttohaveknownbeforehand……Ah,butIdidknow!”hewhisperedindespair。Attimeshecametoastandstillatsomethought。

“No,thosemenarenotmadeso。TherealMastertowhomallispermittedstormsToulon,makesamassacreinParis,forgetsanarmyinEgypt,wasteshalfamillionmenintheMoscowexpeditionandgetsoffwithajestatVilna。Andaltarsaresetuptohimafterhisdeath,andsoallispermitted。No,suchpeopleitseemsarenotoffleshbutofbronze!”

Onesuddenirrelevantideaalmostmadehimlaugh。Napoleon,thepyramids,Waterloo,andawretchedskinnyoldwoman,apawnbrokerwitharedtrunkunderherbed-it\'sanicehashforPorfiryPetrovitchtodigest!Howcantheydigestit!It\'stooinartistic。“ANapoleoncreepunderanoldwoman\'sbed!Ugh,howloathsome!”

Atmomentshefelthewasraving。Hesankintoastateoffeverishexcitement。“Theoldwomanisofnoconsequence,“hethought,hotlyandincoherently。“Theoldwomanwasamistakeperhaps,butsheisnotwhatmatters!Theoldwomanwasonlyanillness……Iwasinahurrytooverstep……Ididn\'tkillahumanbeing,butaprinciple!Ikilledtheprinciple,butIdidn\'toverstep,Istoppedonthisside……Iwasonlycapableofkilling。AnditseemsIwasn\'tevencapableofthat……

Principle?WhywasthatfoolRazumihinabusingthesocialists?Theyareindustrious,commercialpeople;\'thehappinessofall\'istheircase。No,lifeisonlygiventomeonceandIshallneverhaveitagain;Idon\'twanttowaitfor\'thehappinessofall。\'Iwanttolivemyself,orelsebetternotliveatall。Isimplycouldn\'tpassbymymotherstarving,keepingmytroubleinmypocketwhileIwaitedforthe\'happinessofall。\'Iamputtingmylittlebrickintothehappinessofallandsomyheartisatpeace。Ha-ha!Whyhaveyouletmeslip?Ionlyliveonce,Itoowant……Ech,Iamanaestheticlouseandnothingmore,“headdedsuddenly,laughinglikeamadman。

“Yes,Iamcertainlyalouse,“hewenton,clutchingattheidea,gloatingoveritandplayingwithitwithvindictivepleasure。“Inthefirstplace,becauseIcanreasonthatIamone,andsecondly,becauseforamonthpastIhavebeentroublingbenevolentProvidence,callingittowitnessthatnotformyownfleshlylustsdidI

undertakeit,butwithagrandandnobleobject-ha-ha!Thirdly,becauseIaimedatcarryingitoutasjustlyaspossible,weighing,measuringandcalculating。OfalltheliceIpickedoutthemostuselessoneandproposedtotakefromheronlyasmuchasIneededforthefirststep,nomorenorless(sotherestwouldhavegonetoamonastery,accordingtoherwill,ha-ha!)。AndwhatshowsthatIamutterlyalouse,“headded,grindinghisteeth,“isthatIamperhapsvilerandmoreloathsomethanthelouseIkilled,andIfeltbeforehandthatIshouldtellmyselfsoafterkillingher。Cananythingbecomparedwiththehorrorofthat!Thevulgarity!Theabjectness!Iunderstandthe\'prophet\'withhissabre,onhissteed:

Allahcommandsand\'trembling\'creationmustobey!The\'prophet\'isright,heisrightwhenhesetsabatteryacrossthestreetandblowsuptheinnocentandtheguiltywithoutdeigningtoexplain!It\'sforyoutoobey,tremblingcreation,andnottohavedesires,forthat\'snotforyou!……Ishallnever,neverforgivetheoldwoman!”

Hishairwassoakedwithsweat,hisquiveringlipswereparched,hiseyeswerefixedontheceiling。

“Mother,sister-howIlovedthem!WhydoIhatethemnow?Yes,I

hatethem,Ifeelaphysicalhatredforthem,Ican\'tbearthemnearme……Iwentuptomymotherandkissedher,Iremember……Toembraceherandthinkifsheonlyknew……shallItellherthen?

That\'sjustwhatImightdo……ShemustbethesameasIam,“headded,straininghimselftothink,asitwerestrugglingwithdelirium。“Ah,howIhatetheoldwomannow!IfeelIshouldkillheragainifshecametolife!PoorLizaveta!Whydidshecomein?……It\'sstrangethough,whyisitIscarcelyeverthinkofher,asthoughIhadn\'tkilledher!Lizaveta!Sonia!Poorgentlethings,withgentleeyes……Dearwomen!Whydon\'ttheyweep?Whydon\'ttheymoan?Theygiveupeverything……theireyesaresoftandgentle……

Sonia,Sonia!GentleSonia!”

Helostconsciousness;itseemedstrangetohimthathedidn\'trememberhowhegotintothestreet。Itwaslateevening。Thetwilighthadfallenandthefullmoonwasshiningmoreandmorebrightly;buttherewasapeculiarbreathlessnessintheair。Therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthestreet;workmenandbusinesspeopleweremakingtheirwayhome;otherpeoplehadcomeoutforawalk;therewasasmellofmortar,dustandstagnantwater。Raskolnikovwalkedalong,mournfulandanxious;hewasdistinctlyawareofhavingcomeoutwithapurpose,ofhavingtodosomethinginahurry,butwhatitwashehadforgotten。Suddenlyhestoodstillandsawamanstandingontheothersideofthestreet,beckoningtohim。Hecrossedovertohim,butatoncethemanturnedandwalkedawaywithhisheadhanging,asthoughhehadmadenosigntohim。“Stay,didhereallybeckon?”

Raskolnikovwondered,buthetriedtoovertakehim。Whenhewaswithintenpacesherecognisedhimandwasfrightened;itwasthesamemanwithstoopingshouldersinthelongcoat。Raskolnikovfollowedhimatadistance;hisheartwasbeating;theywentdownaturning;themanstilldidnotlookround。“DoesheknowIamfollowinghim?”

thoughtRaskolnikov。Themanwentintothegatewayofabighouse。

Raskolnikovhastenedtothegateandlookedintoseewhetherhewouldlookroundandsigntohim。Inthecourtyardthemandidturnroundandagainseemedtobeckonhim。Raskolnikovatoncefollowedhimintotheyard,butthemanwasgone。Hemusthavegoneupthefirststaircase。Raskolnikovrushedafterhim。Heheardslowmeasuredstepstwoflightsabove。Thestaircaseseemedstrangelyfamiliar。Hereachedthewindowonthefirstfloor;themoonshonethroughthepaneswithamelancholyandmysteriouslight;thenhereachedthesecondfloor。Bah!thisistheflatwherethepainterswereatwork……

buthowwasithedidnotrecogniseitatonce?Thestepsofthemanabovehaddiedaway。“Sohemusthavestoppedorhiddensomewhere。“Hereachedthethirdstorey,shouldhegoon?Therewasastillnessthatwasdreadful……Buthewenton。Thesoundofhisownfootstepsscaredandfrightenedhim。Howdarkitwas!Themanmustbehidinginsomecornerhere。Ah!theflatwasstandingwideopen,hehesitatedandwentin。Itwasverydarkandemptyinthepassage,asthougheverythinghadbeenremoved;hecreptontiptoeintotheparlourwhichwasfloodedwithmoonlight。Everythingtherewasasbefore,thechairs,thelooking-glass,theyellowsofaandthepicturesintheframes。Ahuge,round,copper-redmoonlookedinatthewindows。“It\'sthemoonthatmakesitsostill,weavingsomemystery,“thoughtRaskolnikov。Hestoodandwaited,waitedalongwhile,andthemoresilentthemoonlight,themoreviolentlyhisheartbeat,tillitwaspainful。Andstillthesamehush。Suddenlyheheardamomentarysharpcracklikethesnappingofasplinterandallwasstillagain。A

flyflewupsuddenlyandstruckthewindowpanewithaplaintivebuzz。

Atthatmomenthenoticedinthecornerbetweenthewindowandthelittlecupboardsomethinglikeacloakhangingonthewall。“Whyisthatcloakhere?”hethought,“itwasn\'ttherebefore……“Hewentuptoitquietlyandfeltthattherewassomeonehidingbehindit。Hecautiouslymovedthecloakandsaw,sittingonachairinthecorner,theoldwomanbentdoublesothathecouldn\'tseeherface;

butitwasshe。Hestoodoverher。“Sheisafraid,“hethought。Hestealthilytooktheaxefromthenooseandstruckheroneblow,thenanotherontheskull。Butstrangetosayshedidnotstir,asthoughsheweremadeofwood。Hewasfrightened,bentdownnearerandtriedtolookather;butshe,too,bentherheadlower。Hebentrightdowntothegroundandpeepedupintoherfacefrombelow,hepeepedandturnedcoldwithhorror:theoldwomanwassittingandlaughing,shakingwithnoiselesslaughter,doingherutmostthatheshouldnothearit。Suddenlyhefanciedthatthedoorfromthebedroomwasopenedalittleandthattherewaslaughterandwhisperingwithin。Hewasovercomewithfrenzyandhebeganhittingtheoldwomanontheheadwithallhisforce,butateveryblowoftheaxethelaughterandwhisperingfromthebedroomgrewlouderandtheoldwomanwassimplyshakingwithmirth。Hewasrushingaway,butthepassagewasfullofpeople,thedoorsoftheflatsstoodopenandonthelanding,onthestairsandeverywherebelowtherewerepeople,rowsofheads,alllooking,buthuddledtogetherinsilenceandexpectation。Somethinggrippedhisheart,hislegswererootedtothespot,theywouldnotmove……Hetriedtoscreamandwokeup。

Hedrewadeepbreath-buthisdreamseemedstrangelytopersist:

hisdoorwasflungopenandamanwhomhehadneverseenstoodinthedoorwaywatchinghimintently。

Raskolnikovhadhardlyopenedhiseyesandheinstantlyclosedthemagain。Helayonhisbackwithoutstirring。

“Isitstilladream?”hewonderedandagainraisedhiseyelidshardlyperceptibly;thestrangerwasstandinginthesameplace,stillwatchinghim。

Hesteppedcautiouslyintotheroom,carefullyclosingthedoorafterhim,wentuptothetable,pausedamoment,stillkeepinghiseyesonRaskolnikovandnoiselesslyseatedhimselfonthechairbythesofa;heputhishatonthefloorbesidehimandleanedhishandsonhiscaneandhischinonhishands。Itwasevidentthathewaspreparedtowaitindefinitely。AsfarasRaskolnikovcouldmakeoutfromhisstolenglances,hewasamannolongeryoung,stout,withafull,fair,almostwhitishbeard。

Tenminutespassed。Itwasstilllight,butbeginningtogetdusk。

Therewascompletestillnessintheroom。Notasoundcamefromthestairs。Onlyabigflybuzzedandflutteredagainstthewindowpane。

Itwasunbearableatlast。Raskolnikovsuddenlygotupandsatonthesofa。

“Come,tellmewhatyouwant。“

“Iknewyouwerenotasleep,butonlypretending,“thestrangeransweredoddly,laughingcalmly。“ArkadyIvanovitchSvidrigailov,allowmetointroducemyself……“

PARTFOUR

ChapterOne“CANthisbestilladream?”Raskolnikovthoughtoncemore。

Helookedcarefullyandsuspiciouslyattheunexpectedvisitor。

“Svidrigailov!Whatnonsense!Itcan\'tbe!”hesaidatlastaloudinbewilderment。

Hisvisitordidnotseematallsurprisedatthisexclamation。

“I\'vecometoyoufortworeasons。Inthefirstplace,Iwantedtomakeyourpersonalacquaintance,asIhavealreadyheardagreatdealaboutyouthatisinterestingandflattering;secondly,Icherishthehopethatyoumaynotrefusetoassistmeinamatterdirectlyconcerningthewelfareofyoursister,AvdotyaRomanovna。Forwithoutyoursupportshemightnotletmecomenearhernow,forsheisprejudicedagainstme,butwithyourassistanceIreckonon……“

“Youreckonwrongly,“interruptedRaskolnikov。

“Theyonlyarrivedyesterday,mayIaskyou?”

Raskolnikovmadenoreply。

“Itwasyesterday,Iknow。Ionlyarrivedmyselfthedaybefore。

Well,letmetellyouthis,RodionRomanovitch,Idon\'tconsideritnecessarytojustifymyself,butkindlytellmewhatwasthereparticularlycriminalonmypartinallthisbusiness,speakingwithoutprejudice,withcommonsense?”

Raskolnikovcontinuedtolookathiminsilence。

“ThatinmyownhouseIpersecutedadefencelessgirland\'insultedherwithmyinfamousproposals\'-isthatit?(Iamanticipatingyou。)Butyou\'veonlytoassumethatI,too,amamanetnihilhumanum……inaword,thatIamcapableofbeingattractedandfallinginlove(whichdoesnotdependonourwill),theneverythingcanbeexplainedinthemostnaturalmanner。Thequestionis,amIamonster,oramImyselfavictim?AndwhatifIamavictim?InproposingtotheobjectofmypassiontoelopewithmetoAmericaorSwitzerland,Imayhavecherishedthedeepestrespectforher,andmayhavethoughtthatIwaspromotingourmutualhappiness!

Reasonistheslaveofpassion,youknow;why,probably,Iwasdoingmoreharmtomyselfthananyone!”

“Butthat\'snotthepoint,“Raskolnikovinterruptedwithdisgust。

“It\'ssimplythatwhetheryouarerightorwrong,wedislikeyou。Wedon\'twanttohaveanythingtodowithyou。Weshowyouthedoor。Goout!”

Svidrigailovbrokeintoasuddenlaugh。

“Butyou\'re……butthere\'snogettingroundyou,“hesaid,laughinginthefrankestway。“Ihopedtogetroundyou,butyoutookuptherightlineatonce!”

“Butyouaretryingtogetroundmestill!”

“Whatofit?Whatofit?”criedSvidrigailov,laughingopenly。

“ButthisiswhattheFrenchcallbonneguerre,andthemostinnocentformofdeception!……Butstillyouhaveinterruptedme;

onewayoranother,Irepeatagain:therewouldneverhavebeenanyunpleasantnessexceptforwhathappenedinthegarden。MarfaPetrovna……“

“YouhavegotridofMarfaPetrovna,too,sotheysay?”

Raskolnikovinterruptedrudely。

“Oh,you\'veheardthat,too,then?You\'dbesureto,though……

Butasforyourquestion,Ireallydon\'tknowwhattosay,thoughmyownconscienceisquiteatrestonthatscore。Don\'tsupposethatIaminanyapprehensionaboutit。Allwasregularandinorder;themedicalinquirydiagnosedapoplexyduetobathingimmediatelyafteraheavydinnerandabottleofwine,andindeeditcouldhaveprovednothingelse。ButI\'lltellyouwhatIhavebeenthinkingtomyselfoflate,onmywayhereinthetrain,especially:didn\'tIcontributetoallthat……calamity,morally,inaway,byirritationorsomethingofthesort。ButIcametotheconclusionthatthat,too,wasquiteoutofthequestion。“

Raskolnikovlaughed。

“Iwonderyoutroubleyourselfaboutit!”

“Butwhatareyoulaughingat?Onlyconsider,Istruckherjusttwicewithaswitch-therewerenomarkseven……don\'tregardmeasacynic,please;Iamperfectlyawarehowatrociousitwasofmeandallthat;butIknowforcertain,too,thatMarfaPetrovnawasverylikelypleasedatmy,sotosay,warmth。Thestoryofyoursisterhadbeenwrungouttothelastdrop;forthelastthreedaysMarfaPetrovnahadbeenforcedtositathome;shehadnothingtoshowherselfwithinthetown。Besides,shehadboredthemsowiththatletter(youheardaboutherreadingtheletter)。Andallofasuddenthosetwoswitchesfellfromheaven!Herfirstactwastoorderthecarriagetobegotout……Nottospeakofthefactthattherearecaseswhenwomenarevery,verygladtobeinsultedinspiteofalltheirshowofindignation。Thereareinstancesofitwitheveryone;

humanbeingsingeneral,indeed,greatlylovetobeinsulted,haveyounoticedthat?Butit\'sparticularlysowithwomen。Onemightevensayit\'stheironlyamusement。“

AtonetimeRaskolnikovthoughtofgettingupandwalkingoutandsofinishingtheinterview。Butsomecuriosityandevenasortofprudencemadehimlingerforamoment。

“Youarefondoffighting?”heaskedcarelessly。

“No,notvery,“Svidrigailovanswered,calmly。“AndMarfaPetrovnaandIscarcelyeverfought。Welivedveryharmoniously,andshewasalwayspleasedwithme。Ionlyusedthewhiptwiceinalloursevenyears(notcountingathirdoccasionofaveryambiguouscharacter)。

Thefirsttime,twomonthsafterourmarriage,immediatelyafterwearrivedinthecountry,andthelasttimewasthatofwhichwearespeaking。DidyousupposeIwassuchamonster,suchareactionary,suchaslavedriver?Ha,ha!Bytheway,doyouremember,RodionRomanovitch,howafewyearsago,inthosedaysofbeneficentpublicity,anobleman,I\'veforgottenhisname,wasputtoshameeverywhere,inallthepapers,forhavingthrashedaGermanwomanintherailwaytrain。Youremember?Itwasinthosedays,thatveryyearIbelieve,the\'disgracefulactionoftheAge\'tookplace(youknow,\'TheEgyptianNights,\'thatpublicreading,youremember?Thedarkeyes,youknow!Ah,thegoldendaysofouryouth,wherearethey?)。Well,asforthegentlemanwhothrashedtheGerman,Ifeelnosympathywithhim,becauseafterallwhatneedisthereforsympathy?ButImustsaythattherearesometimessuchprovoking\'Germans\'thatIdon\'tbelievethereisaprogressivewhocouldquiteanswerforhimself。Noonelookedatthesubjectfromthatpointofviewthen,butthat\'sthetrulyhumanepointofview,Iassureyou。“

Aftersayingthis,Svidrigailovbrokeintoasuddenlaughagain。

Raskolnikovsawclearlythatthiswasamanwithafirmpurposeinhismindandabletokeepittohimself。

“Iexpectyou\'venottalkedtoanyoneforsomedays?”heasked。

“Scarcelyanyone。Isupposeyouarewonderingatmybeingsuchanadaptableman?”

“No,Iamonlywonderingatyourbeingtooadaptableaman。“

“BecauseIamnotoffendedattherudenessofyourquestions?Isthatit?Butwhytakeoffence?Asyouasked,soIanswered,“hereplied,withasurprisingexpressionofsimplicity。“Youknow,there\'shardlyanythingItakeinterestin,“hewenton,asitweredreamily,“especiallynow,I\'venothingtodo……YouarequiteatlibertytoimaginethoughthatIammakinguptoyouwithamotive,particularlyasItoldyouIwanttoseeyoursisteraboutsomething。ButI\'llconfessfrankly,Iamverymuchbored。Thelastthreedaysespecially,soIamdelightedtoseeyou……Don\'tbeangry,RodionRomanovitch,butyouseemtobesomehowawfullystrangeyourself。Saywhatyoulike,there\'ssomethingwrongwithyou,andnow,too……notthisveryminute,Imean,butnow,generally……

Well,well,Iwon\'t,Iwon\'t,don\'tscowl!Iamnotsuchabear,youknow,asyouthink。“

Raskolnikovlookedgloomilyathim。

“Youarenotabear,perhaps,atall,“hesaid。“Ifancyindeedthatyouareamanofverygoodbreeding,oratleastknowhowonoccasiontobehavelikeone。“

“Iamnotparticularlyinterestedinanyone\'sopinion,“

Svidrigailovanswered,drylyandevenwithashadeofhaughtiness,“andthereforewhynotbevulgarattimeswhenvulgarityissuchaconvenientcloakforourclimate……andespeciallyifonehasanaturalpropensitythatway,“headded,laughingagain。

“ButI\'veheardyouhavemanyfriendshere。Youare,astheysay,\'notwithoutconnections。\'Whatcanyouwantwithme,then,unlessyou\'vesomespecialobject?”

“That\'struethatIhavefriendshere,“Svidrigailovadmitted,notreplyingtothechiefpoint。“I\'vemetsomealready。I\'vebeenloungingaboutforthelastthreedays,andI\'veseenthem,orthey\'veseenme。That\'samatterofcourse。Iamwelldressedandreckonednotapoorman;theemancipationoftheserfshasn\'taffectedme;mypropertyconsistschieflyofforestsandwatermeadows。Therevenuehasnotfallenoff;but……Iamnotgoingtoseethem,Iwassickofthemlongago。I\'vebeenherethreedaysandhavecalledonnoone……

Whatatownitis!Howhasitcomeintoexistenceamongus,tellmethat?Atownofofficialsandstudentsofallsorts。Yes,there\'sagreatdealIdidn\'tnoticewhenIwashereeightyearsago,kickingupmyheels……Myonlyhopenowisinanatomy,byJove,itis!”

“Anatomy?”

“Butasfortheseclubs,Dussauts,parades,orprogress,indeed,maybe-well,allthatcangoonwithoutme,“hewenton,againwithoutnoticingthequestion。“Besides,whowantstobeacard-sharper?”

“Why,haveyoubeenacard-sharperthen?”

“HowcouldIhelpbeing?Therewasaregularsetofus,menofthebestsociety,eightyearsago;wehadafinetime。Andallmenofbreeding,youknow,poets,menofproperty。AndindeedasaruleinourRussiansociety,thebestmannersarefoundamongthosewho\'vebeenthrashed,haveyounoticedthat?I\'vedeterioratedinthecountry。ButIdidgetintoprisonfordebt,throughalowGreekwhocamefromNezhin。ThenMarfaPetrovnaturnedup;shebargainedwithhimandboughtmeoffforthirtythousandsilverpieces(Iowedseventythousand)。Wewereunitedinlawfulwedlockandsheboremeoffintothecountrylikeatreasure。YouknowshewasfiveyearsolderthanI。Shewasveryfondofme。ForsevenyearsIneverleftthecountry。And,takenote,thatallmylifesheheldadocumentoverme,theI。O。U。forthirtythousandroubles,soifIweretoelecttoberestiveaboutanythingIshouldbetrappedatonce!Andshewouldhavedoneit!Womenfindnothingincompatibleinthat。“

“Ifithadn\'tbeenforthat,wouldyouhavegivenhertheslip?”

“Idon\'tknowwhattosay。Itwasscarcelythedocumentrestrainedme。Ididn\'twanttogoanywhereelse。MarfaPetrovnaherselfinvitedmetogoabroad,seeingIwasbored,butI\'vebeenabroadbefore,andalwaysfeltsickthere。Fornoreason,butthesunrise,thebayofNaples,thesea-youlookatthemanditmakesyousad。

What\'smostrevoltingisthatoneisreallysad!No,it\'sbetterathome。Hereatleastoneblamesothersforeverythingandexcusesoneself。IshouldhavegoneperhapsonanexpeditiontotheNorthPole,becausej\'ailevinmauvaisandhatedrinking,andthere\'snothingleftbutwine。Ihavetriedit。But,Isay,I\'vebeentoldBergisgoingupinagreatballoonnextSundayfromtheYusupovGardenandwilltakeuppassengersatafee。Isittrue?”

“Why,wouldyougoup?”

“I……No,oh,no,“mutteredSvidrigailovreallyseemingtobedeepinthought。

“Whatdoeshemean?Isheinearnest?”Raskolnikovwondered。

“No,thedocumentdidn\'trestrainme,“Svidrigailovwenton,meditatively。“Itwasmyowndoing,notleavingthecountry,andnearlyayearagoMarfaPetrovnagavemebackthedocumentonmynamedayandmademeapresentofaconsiderablesumofmoney,too。

Shehadafortune,youknow。\'YouseehowItrustyou,ArkadyIvanovitch\'-thatwasactuallyherexpression。Youdon\'tbelievesheusedit?ButdoyouknowImanagedtheestatequitedecently,theyknowmeintheneighbourhood。Iorderedbooks,too。MarfaPetrovnaatfirstapproved,butafterwardsshewasafraidofmyover-studying。“

“YouseemtobemissingMarfaPetrovnaverymuch?”

“Missingher?Perhaps。Really,perhapsIam。And,bytheway,doyoubelieveinghosts?”

“Whatghosts?”

“Why,ordinaryghosts。“

“Doyoubelieveinthem?”

“Perhapsnot,pourvousplaire……Iwouldn\'tsaynoexactly。“

“Doyouseethem,then?”

Svidrigailovlookedathimratheroddly。

“MarfaPetrovnaispleasedtovisitme,“hesaid,twistinghismouthintoastrangesmile。

“Howdoyoumean\'sheispleasedtovisityou\'?”

“Shehasbeenthreetimes。Isawherfirstontheverydayofthefuneral,anhouraftershewasburied。ItwasthedaybeforeIlefttocomehere。Thesecondtimewasthedaybeforeyesterday,atdaybreak,onthejourneyatthestationofMalayaVishera,andthethirdtimewastwohoursagointheroomwhereIamstaying。Iwasalone。“

“Wereyouawake?”

“Quiteawake。Iwaswideawakeeverytime。Shecomes,speakstomeforaminuteandgoesoutatthedoor-alwaysatthedoor。Icanalmosthearher。“

“Whatmademethinkthatsomethingofthesortmustbehappeningtoyou?”Raskolnikovsaidsuddenly。

Atthesamemomenthewassurprisedathavingsaidit。Hewasmuchexcited。

“What!Didyouthinkso?”Svidrigailovaskedinastonishment。“Didyoureally?Didn\'tIsaythattherewassomethingincommonbetweenus,eh?”

“Youneversaidso!”Raskolnikovcriedsharplyandwithheat。

“Didn\'tI?”

“No!”

“IthoughtIdid。WhenIcameinandsawyoulyingwithyoureyesshut,pretending,Isaidtomyselfatonce\'here\'stheman。\'“

“Whatdoyoumeanby\'theman?\'Whatareyoutalkingabout?”criedRaskolnikov。

“WhatdoImean?Ireallydon\'tknow……“Svidrigailovmutteredingenuously,asthoughhe,too,werepuzzled。

Foraminutetheyweresilent。Theystaredineachother\'sfaces。

“That\'sallnonsense!”Raskolnikovshoutedwithvexation。“Whatdoesshesaywhenshecomestoyou?”

“She!Wouldyoubelieveit,shetalksofthesilliesttriflesand-

manisastrangecreature-itmakesmeangry。Thefirsttimeshecamein(Iwastiredyouknow:thefuneralservice,thefuneralceremony,thelunchafterwards。AtlastIwasleftaloneinmystudy。Ilightedacigarandbegantothink),shecameinatthedoor。

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