The Village Labourer

第49章

fromdifferentvillageswereindictedforassaultandrobbery。Thefeatures

variedlittle,andthespectatorsbegantofindtheproceedingsmonotonous。

MostoftheagriculturalpopulationofHampshirehadmadeitselfliableto

thedeathpenalty,iftheauthoritiescaredtodrawthenoose。Thethree

hundredwhoactuallyappearedinCourtwerelikethemenonwhomthetower

ofSiloamfell。

Acasetowhichtheprosecutionattachedspecialimportancearoseout

ofanaffairatthehouseofMr。EyreCoote。Amoboffortypersons,some

ofwhomhadironbars,presentedthemselvesbeforeMr。Coote’sdoorattwo

o’clockinthemorning。TwobandsofmenhadalreadyvisitedMr。Cootethat

evening,andhehadgiventhembeer:thisthirdbandwasapartyofstragglers。

Mr。Cootestationedhistenservantsintheportico,andwhenthemobarrived

heaskedthem,’Whatdoyouwant,mylads?’’Money,’wastheanswer。’Money,’

saidMr。Coote,’youshan’thave。’OneofthebandseemedtoMr。Cooteabout

tostrikehim。Mr。Cooteseizedhim,nineofthemobwereknockeddownand

taken,andtherestfled。Sixofthemenwereprosecutedforfeloniously

demandingmoney。BaronVaughanremarkedthatoutrageslikethismadeone

wonderwhetheronewasinacivilisedcountry,andheproceededtoraise

itsmoraltonebysentencingalltheprisonerstotransportationforlife,

exceptone,HenryEldridge,whowasreservedforexecution。Hehadbeenalready

capitallyconvictedofcomplicityintheFordingbridgeriots,andthisattempt

to’enterthesanctuaryofMr。EyreCoote’shome’followinguponthatcrime,

renderedhimasuitable’sacrificetobemadeonthealtaroftheoffended

justice’ofhiscountry。

Inmanyoftheso-calledrobberiespunishedbytheSpecialCommissions

thesumstakenweretrifling。GeorgeSteel,agedeighteen,wassentenced

totransportationforlifeforobtainingashilling,whenhewasinliquor,

fromJaneNeale:WilliamSutton,anotherboyofeighteen,wasfoundguilty

oftaking4d。inadrunkenfrolic:Sutton,whowasacarterboyreceiving

1s。6d。aweekandhisfood,wasgivenanexcellentcharacterbyhismaster,

whodeclaredthathehadneverhadabetterservant。Thejuryrecommended

himtomercy,andthejudgesrespondedbysentencinghimtodeathandbanishing

himforlife。GeorgeClerk,agedtwenty,andE。C。Nutbean,agedeighteen,

paidthesamepricefor3d。downandthepromiseofbeerattheGreyhound。

Suchcaseswerenotexceptional,asanyonewhoturnstothereportsofthe

trialswillsee。

Theevidenceonwhichprisonerswereconvictedwasoftenofthemostshadowy

kind。Eightyoungagriculturallabourers,ofagesvaryingfromeighteento

twenty-five,werefoundguiltyofriotouslyassemblingintheparishofSt。

LawrenceWoottenandfeloniouslystealing£;2fromWilliamLutelySclater

ofTangierPark。’Wewanttogetalittlesatisfactionfromyou’wasthe

phrasetheyused。Twodayslateranotherman,namedWilliamFarmer,wascharged

withthesameoffence。Mr。SclaterthoughtthatFarmerwaslikethemanin

themobwhoblewatrumpetorhorn,butcouldnotsweartohisidentity。

Otherwitnessessworethathewaswiththemobelsewhere,andsaid,’Money

wawantandmoneywawillhae。’Onthisevidencehewasfoundguilty,and

thoughMr。JusticeAldersonannouncedthathefeltwarrantedinrecommending

thatheshouldnotlosehislife,’yet,itwashisduty,’hecontinued,’to

statethatheshouldforthisviolentanddisgracefuloutragebesentout

ofthecountry,andseparatedforlifefromthosefriendsandconnections

whichweredeartohimhere:thatheshouldhavetoemploytherestofhis

daysinlabour,atthewillandfortheprofitofanother,toshowthepeople

oftheclasstowhichtheprisonerbelongedthattheycannotwithimpunity

lendtheiraidtosuchoutragesagainstthepeaceandsecurityofperson

andproperty。’

Wehaveseenthatatthetimeoftheriotsitwasfreelystatedthatthe

farmersincitedthelabourerstomakedisturbances。Huntwentsofarasto

sayintheHouseofCommonsthatinnineteencasesoutoftwentythefarmers

encouragedthelabourerstobreakthethreshingmachines。Thecountyauthorities

evidentlythoughtitunwisetoprosecutethefarmers,althoughitwasproved

inevidencethattherewereseveralfarmerspresentatthedestructionof

theHeadleyWorkhouse,andatthedemonstrationatMr。Cobbold’shouse。Occasionally

afarmer,intestifyingtoaprisoner’scharacter,wouldadmi

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