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fromdifferentvillageswereindictedforassaultandrobbery。Thefeatures
variedlittle,andthespectatorsbegantofindtheproceedingsmonotonous。
MostoftheagriculturalpopulationofHampshirehadmadeitselfliableto
thedeathpenalty,iftheauthoritiescaredtodrawthenoose。Thethree
hundredwhoactuallyappearedinCourtwerelikethemenonwhomthetower
ofSiloamfell。
Acasetowhichtheprosecutionattachedspecialimportancearoseout
ofanaffairatthehouseofMr。EyreCoote。Amoboffortypersons,some
ofwhomhadironbars,presentedthemselvesbeforeMr。Coote’sdoorattwo
o’clockinthemorning。TwobandsofmenhadalreadyvisitedMr。Cootethat
evening,andhehadgiventhembeer:thisthirdbandwasapartyofstragglers。
Mr。Cootestationedhistenservantsintheportico,andwhenthemobarrived
heaskedthem,’Whatdoyouwant,mylads?’’Money,’wastheanswer。’Money,’
saidMr。Coote,’youshan’thave。’OneofthebandseemedtoMr。Cooteabout
tostrikehim。Mr。Cooteseizedhim,nineofthemobwereknockeddownand
taken,andtherestfled。Sixofthemenwereprosecutedforfeloniously
demandingmoney。BaronVaughanremarkedthatoutrageslikethismadeone
wonderwhetheronewasinacivilisedcountry,andheproceededtoraise
itsmoraltonebysentencingalltheprisonerstotransportationforlife,
exceptone,HenryEldridge,whowasreservedforexecution。Hehadbeenalready
capitallyconvictedofcomplicityintheFordingbridgeriots,andthisattempt
to’enterthesanctuaryofMr。EyreCoote’shome’followinguponthatcrime,
renderedhimasuitable’sacrificetobemadeonthealtaroftheoffended
justice’ofhiscountry。
Inmanyoftheso-calledrobberiespunishedbytheSpecialCommissions
thesumstakenweretrifling。GeorgeSteel,agedeighteen,wassentenced
totransportationforlifeforobtainingashilling,whenhewasinliquor,
fromJaneNeale:WilliamSutton,anotherboyofeighteen,wasfoundguilty
oftaking4d。inadrunkenfrolic:Sutton,whowasacarterboyreceiving
1s。6d。aweekandhisfood,wasgivenanexcellentcharacterbyhismaster,
whodeclaredthathehadneverhadabetterservant。Thejuryrecommended
himtomercy,andthejudgesrespondedbysentencinghimtodeathandbanishing
himforlife。GeorgeClerk,agedtwenty,andE。C。Nutbean,agedeighteen,
paidthesamepricefor3d。downandthepromiseofbeerattheGreyhound。
Suchcaseswerenotexceptional,asanyonewhoturnstothereportsofthe
trialswillsee。
Theevidenceonwhichprisonerswereconvictedwasoftenofthemostshadowy
kind。Eightyoungagriculturallabourers,ofagesvaryingfromeighteento
twenty-five,werefoundguiltyofriotouslyassemblingintheparishofSt。
LawrenceWoottenandfeloniouslystealing£;2fromWilliamLutelySclater
ofTangierPark。’Wewanttogetalittlesatisfactionfromyou’wasthe
phrasetheyused。Twodayslateranotherman,namedWilliamFarmer,wascharged
withthesameoffence。Mr。SclaterthoughtthatFarmerwaslikethemanin
themobwhoblewatrumpetorhorn,butcouldnotsweartohisidentity。
Otherwitnessessworethathewaswiththemobelsewhere,andsaid,’Money
wawantandmoneywawillhae。’Onthisevidencehewasfoundguilty,and
thoughMr。JusticeAldersonannouncedthathefeltwarrantedinrecommending
thatheshouldnotlosehislife,’yet,itwashisduty,’hecontinued,’to
statethatheshouldforthisviolentanddisgracefuloutragebesentout
ofthecountry,andseparatedforlifefromthosefriendsandconnections
whichweredeartohimhere:thatheshouldhavetoemploytherestofhis
daysinlabour,atthewillandfortheprofitofanother,toshowthepeople
oftheclasstowhichtheprisonerbelongedthattheycannotwithimpunity
lendtheiraidtosuchoutragesagainstthepeaceandsecurityofperson
andproperty。’
Wehaveseenthatatthetimeoftheriotsitwasfreelystatedthatthe
farmersincitedthelabourerstomakedisturbances。Huntwentsofarasto
sayintheHouseofCommonsthatinnineteencasesoutoftwentythefarmers
encouragedthelabourerstobreakthethreshingmachines。Thecountyauthorities
evidentlythoughtitunwisetoprosecutethefarmers,althoughitwasproved
inevidencethattherewereseveralfarmerspresentatthedestructionof
theHeadleyWorkhouse,andatthedemonstrationatMr。Cobbold’shouse。Occasionally
afarmer,intestifyingtoaprisoner’scharacter,wouldadmi
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