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Hismasterkneltbyhisside，gentlystrokingthefaceofthedog。
"Ah，myfriend;yougowhereallspiritslive！
TheGreatMysteryhasahomeforeverylivingcreature。Mayhepermitourmeetingthere！"
Atdaybreakthescoutcarriedhimuptooneoftheprettyroundhillsoverlookingthelake，andbuiltuparoundhimwallsofloosestone。
Redpaintswerescatteredoverthesnow，inac—
cordancewithIndiancustom，andthefarewellsongwassung。
SincethatdaytheplacehasbeenknowntotheSiouxasShunkahanakapi——theGraveoftheDog。
PARTTWO
THEWOMAN
I
WINONA，THEWOMAN—CHILD
Hush，hushaby，littlewoman！
Bebraveandweepnot！
Thespiritssleepnot;
’TistheywhoordainTowoman，pain。
Hush，hushaby，littlewoman！
Now，allthingsbearing，AnewgiftsharingFromthoseabove——
Towoman，love。
——SiouxLullaby。
"Chinto，weyanna！Yes，indeed;sheisareallittlewoman，"declarestheoldgrandmother，asshereceivesandcrit—
icallyexaminesthetinybitofhumanity。
Thereisnoremarkastothecolorofitshairoreyes，bothsoblackasalmosttobeblue，buttheoldwomanscanssharplythedelicatepro—
fileofthebabyface。
"Ah，shehasthenoseofherancestors！Lipsthinasaleaf，andeyesbrightasstarsinmid—
winter！"sheexclaims，asshepassesonthefurrybundletotheothergrandmotherforherinspec—
tion。
"Tokee！sheisprettyenoughtowinatwinkleromtheeveningstar，"remarksthatsmilingpersonage。
"Andwhatshallhernamebe？
"Winona，theFirst—born，ofcourse。Thatishersbyrightofbirth。"
"Still，itmaynotfither。Onemustproveherselfworthyinordertoretainthathonorablename。"
"Ugh，"retortsthefirstgrandmother，"shecanatleastbearitonprobation！"
"Tosh，tosh，"theotherassents。
ThustheunconsciouslittleWinonahaspassedthefirststageoftheIndian’schristen—
ing。
Presentlysheisfoldedintoasoftwhitedoe—
skin，welllinedwiththeloosedownofcattails，andsnuglylacedintoanuprightoakencradle，thefrontofwhichisarichlyembroideredbuck—
skinbag，withporcupinequillsanddeers’hoofssuspendedfromitsprofusefringes。Thisgaycradleisstrappeduponthesecondgrand—
mother’sback，andthatdignitarywalksoffwiththenewcomer。
"Youmustcomewithme，"shesays。"Weshallgoamongthefatherandmothertrees，andhearthemspeakwiththeirthousandtongues，thatyoumayknowtheirlanguageforever。I
willhangthecradleofthewoman—childuponUtuhu，theoak;andsheshallhearthelove—sighsofthepinemaiden！"
InthisfashionWinonaisintroducedtonatureandbecomesatonce"nature—born，"inaccordwiththebeliefsandpracticesofthewildredman。
"Heresheis！Takeher，"saystheoldwomanonherreturnfromthewoods。Shepre—
sentsthechildtoitsmother，whoissittingintheshadeofanelm—treeasquietlyasifshehadnotjustpassedthroughwoman’sseverestor—
dealingivingadaughtertothebraveCheton—
ska！
"Shehasawinsomeface，asmeekandin—
nocentasthefaceofanermine，"graciouslyaddsthegrandmother。
Themotherdoesnotspeak。Silentlyandal—
mostreverentlyshetakeshernewandfirst—borndaughterintoherarms。Shegazesintoitsvel—
vetylittlefaceofaduskyredtint，anduncon—
sciouslypressesthecloselyswaddledformtoherbreast。Shefeelsthemother—instinctseizeuponherstronglyforthefirsttime。Hereisanewlife，anewhope，apossiblelinkbetweenherselfandanewrace！
Ah，asmileplaysuponherlips，assherealizesthatshehaskissedherchild！Initseyesandmouthshediscernsclearlythefeaturesshehaslovedinthestrongcountenanceofanother，thoughinthelittlewoman’sfacetheyaresoft—
enedandretouchedbythehandofthe"GreatMystery。"
ThebabygirliscalledWinonaforsomemonths，whenthemedicine—manissummonedandrequestedtonamepubliclythefirst—borndaughterofChetonska，theWhiteHawk;butnotuntilhehasreceivedapresentofagoodponywithafinelypaintedbuffalo—robe。Itisusualtoconferanothernamebesidesthatofthe"First—born，"whichmayberesumedlaterifthemaidenprovesworthy。ThenameWi—
nonaimpliesmuchofhonor。Itmeanschar—
itable，kind，helpful;allthataneldestsistershouldbe！
Theheraldgoesaroundtheringoflodgesannouncinginsingsongfashionthechristening，andinvitingeverybodytoafeastinhonoroftheevent。ArealAmericanchristeningisal—
waysagalaoccasion，whenmuchsavagewealthisdistributedamongthepoorandoldpeople。
Winonahasonlyjustwalked，andthisfactisalsoannouncedwithadditionalgifts。Awell—
bornchildiseverbeforethetribaleyeandinthetribalear，aseverylittlestepinitsprogresstowardmanhoodorwomanhood——thefirsttimeofwalkingorswimming，firstshotwithbowandarrow（ifaboy），firstpairofmoccasinsmade（ifagirl）——isannouncedpubliclywithfeastingandthegivingofpresents。
SoWinonareceivesherindividualnameofTatiyopa，orHerDoor。Itissymbolic，likemostIndiannames，andimpliesthatthedoorofthebearerishospitableandherhomeattrac—
tive。
Thetwograndmothers，whohavecarriedthelittlemaidenupontheirbacks，nowtellandsingtoherbyturnsallthelegendsoftheirmostnotedfemaleancestors，fromthetwinsistersoftheoldstory，themaidenswhomarriedamongthestarpeopleofthesky，downtotheirownmothers。Allherlullabiesarefeminine，anddesignedtoimpressuponhertendermindthelifeanddutiesofhersex。
Assoonassheisoldenoughtoplaywithdollssheplaysmotherinallseriousnessandgravity。Sheisdressedlikeaminiaturewoman（andherdollsarecladlikewise），ingarmentsofdoeskintoherankles，adornedwithlongfringes，embroideredwithporcupinequills，anddyedwithrootdyesinvariouscolors。Herlit—
tleblanketorrobe，withwhichsheshylydrapesorscreensherheadandshoulders，istheskinofabuffalocalforadeer，soft，white，embroi—
deredonthesmoothside，andoftenwiththeheadandhoofslefton。
"Youmustneverforget，mylittledaughter，thatyouareawomanlikemyself。Doalwaysthosethingsthatyouseemedo，"hermotheroftenadmonishesher。
EventhelanguageoftheSiouxhasitsfem—
ininedialect，andthetinygirlwouldbegreatlyabashedwereiteverneedfultocorrectherforusingamasculinetermination。
Thismothermakesforherlittledaughteraminiaturecopyofeveryrudetoolthatsheusesinhertailytasks。Thereisalittlescraperofelk—horntoscraperawhidespreparatorytotan—
ningthem，anotherscraperofadifferentshapefortanning，boneknives，andstonemalletsforpoundingchoke—cherriesandjerkedmeat。
Whilehermotherisbendingoveralargebuffalo—hidestretchedandpinnedupontheground，standinguponitandscrapingoffthefleshyportionasnimblyasacarpentershavesaboardwithhisplane，Winona，atfiveyearsofage，standsuponacornerofthegreathideandindustriouslyscrapesawaywithhertinyinstru—
ment！Whenthemotherstopstosharpenhertool，thelittlewomanalwayssharpenshersalso。
Perhapsthereiswatertobefetchedinbagsmadefromthedriedpericardiumofananimal;
thegirlbringssomeinasmallerwater—bag。
Whenhermothergoesforwoodshecarriesoneortwosticksonherback。Shepitchesherplayteepeetoformanexactcopyofhermother’s。
Herlittlebelongingsarenearlyallpractical，andherveryplayisreal！
Thus，beforesheistenyearsold，Winonabe—
ginstoseelifehonestlyandinearnest;tocon—
siderherselfafactorinthelifeofherpeople——alinkinthegenealogyofherrace。Yethereffortisnotforced，herworknotdonefromnecessity;
itisnormalandadevelopmentoftheplay—in—
stinctoftheyoungcreature。Thissortoftrain—
ingleadsveryearlytoagenuinedesiretoserveandtodoforothers。ThelittleWinonalovestogiveandtoplease;tobegenerousandgra—
cious。Thereisnothoughtoftraffickingoreconomizinginlaborandinlove。
"Mother，Iwanttobelikethebeavers，theants，andthespiders，becausemygrandmothersaysthosearethepeoplemostworthyofimita—
tionfortheirindustry。ShealsotellsmethatIshouldwatchthebee，theonethathassomanydaughters，andallowsnoyoungmentocomearoundherdaughterswhiletheyareatworkmakingsweets，"exclaimsthelittlemaiden。
"Trulytheirindustryhelpsusmuch，forweoftentakefromtheirhoard，"remarksthemother。
"Thatisnotright，isitmother，iftheydonotwishtosharewithus？"asksWinona。
"ButIthinkthebeeisstingyifshehassomuchandwillnotsharewithanyoneelse！WhenI
growup，Ishallhelpthepoor！Ishallhaveabigteepeeandinviteoldpeopleoften，forwhenpeoplegetoldtheyseemtobealwayshungry，andIthinkweoughttofeedthem。"
"Mylittledaughterwillpleasemeandherfatherifsheprovestobeindustriousandskillfulwithherneedleandinallwoman’swork。Thenshecanhaveafineteepeeandmakeitallcheer—
fulwithin。Theindolentwomanhasasmallteepee，anditisverysmoky。Allherchildrenwillhavesoreeyes，andherhusbandwillsoonbecomeill—tempered，"declaresthemother，inallseriousness。
"And，daughter，thereissomethingmorethanthisneededtomakeacheerfulhome。
Youmusthaveagoodheart，bepatient，andspeakbutlittle。Everycreaturethattalkstoomuchissuretomaketrouble，"sheconcludes，wisely。
Onedaythiscarefulmotherhascompletedabeautifullittleteepeeoftheskinofabuffalocalf，workedwithredporcupinequillsinarowofringsjustbelowthesmoke—flapsandoneachsideofthefrontopening。Inthecenterofeachringisatasselofredandwhitehorse—hair。Thetipofeachsmoke—flapisdecoratedwiththesamematerial，andthedoorflapalso。
Withinthereareneatlyarrangedraw—hideboxesforhousekeeping，andsquarebagsofsoftbuckskinadornedwithblueandwhitebeads。
Oneithersideofthefireplacearespreadthetannedskinsofabuffalocalfandadeer;butthereisnobear，wolf，orwildcatskin，foronthesethefootofawomanmustnevertread！
Theyareformen，andsymbolicalofmanlyvir—
tues。Therearedollsofallsizes，andaplaytravoisleansagainstthewhitewalloftheminia—
turelodge。Eventhepetpupiscalledintocompletethefancifulhomeofthelittlewoman。
"Now，mydaughter，"saysthemother，"youmustkeepyourlodgeinorder！"
Herethelittlewomanisallowedtoinviteotherlittlewomen，herplaymates。Thisiswherethegrandmothersholdsway，chaperoningtheiryoungcharges，whomustneverbelongoutoftheirsight。Thelittlevisitorsbringtheirwork—bagsofvariousskins，artisticallymadeandtrimmed。Thesecontainmoccasinsandothergarmentsfortheirdolls，onwhichtheylovetooccupythemselves。
Thebrightly—paintedrawhideboxesarere—
servedforfood，andinthesethegirlsbringva—
riouspreparedmeatsandotherdelicacies。Thisisperhapsthemostagreeablepartoftheplaytothechaperon，whoistreatedasanhonoredguestatthefeast！
Winonaseldomplayswithboys，evenherownbrothersandcousins，andaftershereachestwelveorfourteenyearsofageshescarcelyspeakstothem。Modestyisavirtuewhichisdeeplyimpresseduponherfromearlychildhood，andthebashfullydroopinghead，theavertedlook，thevoicelowandseldomheard，thesearegracesmuchesteemedinamaiden。
Sheistaughttopaygreatattentiontothecareofherlong，glossylocks，combing，plaiting，andperfumingthemwithsweet—scentedleavessteepedinoil。Herpersonalappearanceiswellunderstoodtobeamatterofrealmoment，andrichdressandornamentsarehighlyprized。
Fortunatelytheynevergooutoffashion，andonceownedarepermanentpossessions，unlesspartedwithasceremonialgiftsonsomegreatoccasionofmourningorfestivity。
Whenshereachesamarriageableageherfatherallowshertogiveafeasttoalltheothergirlsofherimmediateclan，andthis"FeastofVirgins"mayonlybeattendedbythoseofspot—
lessreputation。Tohavegivenorattendedanumberofthemisregardedasachoicehonor。
Tatiyopa，bythetimesheisfifteen，hasal—
readyanameforskillinneedlework，andgen—
erosityindistributingthearticlesofherownmaking。SheisnowgenerallycalledWinona——
thecharitableandkind！Shebelievesthatitiswoman’sworktomakeandkeepahomethatwillbeworthyofthebravest，andhospitabletoall，andinthissimplefaithsheentersupontherealitiesofherwomanhood。
II
WINONA，THECHILD—WOMAN
Braverthanthebravest，Yousoughthonorsatdeath’sdoor;
CouldyounotrememberOnewhoweepsathome——
Couldyounotrememberme？
Braverthanthebravest，Yousoughthonorsmorethanlove;
Dear，Iweep，yetIamnotacoward;
Myheartweepsforthee——
MyheartweepswhenIrememberthee！
——SiouxLoveSong。
Theskyisblueoverhead，peepingthroughwindow—likeopeningsinaroofofgreenleaves。Rightbetweenagreatpineandabirchtreetheirsoftdoeskinshawlsarespread，andtheresittwoSiouxmaid—
ensamidtheirfineries——variouslycoloredpor—
cupinequillsforembroiderylaiduponsheetsofthinbirch—bark，andmoccasintopsworkedincolorslikeautumnleaves。ItisWinonaandherfriendMiniyata。
Theyhavearrivedattheperiodduringwhichtheyounggirliscarefullysecludedfromherbrothersandcousinsandfuturelovers，andre—
tires，asitwere，intothenunneryofthewoods，behindaveilofthickfoliage。Thussheisexpectedtodevelopfullyherwomanlyqualities。
Inmeditationandsolitude，entirelyaloneorwithachosencompanionofherownsexandage，shegainsasecretstrength，asshestudiestheartofwomanhoodfromnatureherself。
Winonahastherobustbeautyofthewildlilyoftheprairie，pureandstronginherdeepcolorsofyellowandscarletagainstthesavageplainandhorizon，baskingintheopensunlikeachild，yetsoftandwoman—like，withdroop—
ingheadwhenobserved。Bothgirlsarebeau—
tifullyrobedinloosegownsofsoftdoeskin，girdedaboutthewaistwiththeusualverywideleatherbelt。
"Come，letuspracticeoursacreddance，"
saysonetotheother。Eachcrownsherglossyheadwithawreathofwildflowers，andtheydancewithslowstepsaroundthewhitebirch，singingmeanwhilethesacredsongs。
Nowuponthelakethatstretchesbluetotheeastwardthereappearsadistantcanoe，amerespeck，nobiggerthanabirdfaroffagainsttheshiningsky。
"Seetheliftingofthepaddles！"exclaimsWinona。
"Liketheleapingofatroutuponthewater！"suggestsMiniyata。
"Ihopetheywillnotdiscoverus，yetIwouldliketoknowwhotheyare，"remarkstheother，innocently。
Thebirchcanoeapproachesswiftly，withtwoyoungmenplyingthelightcedarpaddles。
Thegirlsnowsettledowntotheirneedle—
work，quiteasiftheyhadneverlaughedordancedorwovengarlands，bendingovertheirembroideryinperfectsilence。Surelytheywouldnotwishtoattractattention，forthetwosturdyyoungwarriorshavealreadylanded。
Theypickupthecanoeandlayitwelluponthebank，outofsight。Thenoneprocuresastrongpole。Theyliftabuckdeerfromthecanoe——notamarkuponit，saveforthebulletwound;thedeerlooksasifitweresleeping！
Theytiethehindlegstogetherandtheforelegsalsoandcarryitbetweenthemonthepole。
Quicklyandcleverlytheydoallthis;andnowtheystartforwardandcomeunexpectedlyuponthemaidens’retreat！Theypauseforaninstantinmuteapology，butthegirlssmiletheirforgiveness，andtheyouthshurryontowardthevillage。
Winonahasnowattendedherfirstmaidens’
feastandisconsideredeligibletomarriage。Shemayreceiveyoungmen，butnotinpublicorinasocialway，forsuchwasnotthecustomoftheSioux。Whenhespeaks，sheneednotanswerhimunlessshechooses。
TheIndianwomaninherquietwaypreservesthedignityofthehome。Fromourstandpointthewhitemanisalaw—breaker！The"GreatMystery，"wesay，doesnotadornthewomanabovetheman。Hislawisspreadinghorns，orflowingmane，orgorgeousplumageforthemale;thefemalehemadeplain，butcomely，modestandgentle。Sheisthefoundationofman’sdignityandhonor。Uponherreststhelifeofthehomeandofthefamily。Ihaveoftenthoughtthatthereismuchinthisphilos—
ophyofanuntutoredpeople。Hadherhusbandremainedlongenoughinoneplace，theIndianwoman，Ibelieve，wouldhavedevelopednomeancivilizationandcultureofherown。
Itwasnodisgracetothechief’sdaughterintheolddaystoworkwithherhands。Indeed，theirstandardofworthwasthewillingnesstowork，butnotforthesakeofaccumulation，onlyinordertogive。Winonahaslearnedtopre—
pareskins，toremovethehairandtantheskinofadeersothatitmaybemadeintomoccasinswithinthreedays。Shehasabonetoolforeachstageoftheconversionofthestiffraw—hideintovelvetyleather。Shehasbeentaughttheartofpaintingtentsandraw—hidecases，andthemanufactureofgarmentsofallkinds。
GenerosityisatraitthatishighlydevelopedintheSiouxwoman。Shemakesmanymocca—
sinsandotherarticlesofclothingforhermalerelatives，orforanywhoarenotwellprovided。
Shelovestoseeherbrotherthebestdressedamongtheyoungmen，andthemoccasinsespe—
ciallyofayoungbravearetheprideofhiswoman—kind。
Herownpersonisneatlyattired，butordi—
narilywithgreatsimplicity。Herdoeskingownhaswide，flowingsleeves;theneckislow，butnotsolowasistheeveningdressofso—
ciety。
Hermoccasinsareplain;herlegginsclose—
fittingandnotashighasherbrother’s。Shepartshersmooth，jet—blackhairinthemiddleandplaitsitintwo。Intheolddayssheusedtodoitinoneplaitwoundaroundwithwam—
pum。Herornaments，sparinglyworn，arebeads，elks’teeth，andatouchofredpaint。Nofeathersarewornbythewoman，unlessinasacreddance。
Sheissupposedtobealwaysoccupiedwithsomefemininepursuitorengagedinsomesocialaffair，whichalsoisstrictlyfeminineasarule。
Evenherlanguageispeculiartohersex，somewordsbeingusedbywomenonly，whileothershaveafemininetermination。
Thereisanetiquetteofsittingandstanding，whichisstrictlyobserved。Thewomanmustneverraiseherkneesorcrossherfeetwhenseated。Sheseatsherselfonthegroundside—
wise，withbothfeetunderher。
Notwithstandinghermodestyandundemon—
strativeways，thereisnolackofmirthandrelaxationforWinonaamonghergirlcompan—
ions。
Insummer，swimmingandplayinginthewaterisafavoriteamusement。Sheevenimi—
tateswiththesolesofherfeetthepeculiar，resonantsoundthatthebeavermakeswithherlarge，flattailuponthesurfaceofthewater。
Sheisagracefulswimmer，keepingthefeettogetherandwavingthembackwardandfor—
wardlikethetailofafish。
Nearlyallhergamesaredifferentfromthoseofthemen。Shehasasportofwand—throwingwhichdevelopsfinemusclesoftheshoulderandback。Thewandsareabouteightfeetlong，andtapergraduallyfromaninchandahalftohalfaninchindiameter。Someofthemareartisticallymade，withheadsofboneandhorn，sothatitisremarkabletowhatadistancetheymaybemadetoslideovertheground。Inthefemininegameofball，whichissomethinglike"shinny，"theballisdrivenwithcurvedsticksbetweentwogoals。Itisplayedwithfromtwoorthreetoahundredonaside，andagamebe—
tweentwobandsorvillagesisapicturesqueevent。
Acommonindoordiversionisthe"deer’sfoot"game，playedwithsixdeerhoofsonastring，endinginaboneorsteelawl。Theob—
jectistothrowitinsuchawayastocatchoneormorehoofsonthepointoftheawl，afeatwhichrequiresnolittledexterity。Anotherisplayedwithmarkedplum—stonesinabowl，whicharethrownlikediceandcountaccordingtothesidethatisturneduppermost。
Winona’swooingisatypicalone。Aswithanyotherpeople，love—makingismoreorlessinvogueatalltimesoftheyear，butmoreespe—
ciallyatmidsummer，duringthecharacteristicreunionsandfestivitiesofthatseason。Theyoungmengoaboutusuallyinpairs，andthemaidensdolikewise。Theymaymeetbychanceatanytimeofday，inthewoodsoratthespring，butoftenestseektodosoafterdark，justoutsidetheteepee。Thegirlhashercom—
panion，andhehashis，forthesakeofproprietyorprotection。Theconversationiscarriedoninawhisper，sothateventhesechaperonsdonothear。
Atthesoundofthedrumonsummereven—
ings，dancesarebegunwithinthecircularrowsofteepees，butwithoutthecircletheyoungmenpromenadeinpairs。Eachprovideshimselfwiththeplaintivefluteandplaysthesimplecadencesofhispeople，whilehispersoniscom—
pletelycoveredwithhisfinerobe，sothathecannotberecognizedbythepasserby。Ateverypauseinthemelodyhegiveshisyodel—likelove—call，towhichthegirlsrespondwiththeirmusical，sing—songlaughter。
MatosapahaslovedWinonasincethetimehesawheratthelakesideinherparloramongthepines。Buthehasnothadmuchopportu—
nitytospeakuntilonsuchanight，afterthedancesareover。Thereisnooutsidefire;butadimlightfromwithintheskinteepeesshedsamellowglowoverthecamp，minglingwiththelightofayoungmoon。Thustheseloversgoaboutlikeghosts。Matosapahasalreadycircledtheteepeeswithhisinseparablebrother—
friend，BraveElk。
"Friend，domeanhonorto—night！"heex—
claims，atlast。"Openthisfirstdoorforme，sincethiswillbethefirsttimeIshallspeaktoawoman！"
"Ah，"suggestsBraveElk，"Ihopeyouhaveselectedagirlwhosegrandmotherhasnocrossdogs！"
"Theprizethatiswonatgreatriskisusuallyvaluedmost，"repliesMatosapa。
"Ho，kola！Ishalltouchthedoor—flapassoftlyastheswallowalightsuponhernest。ButIwarnyou，donotletyourheartbeattooloudly，fortheoldwoman’searsarestillgood！"
So，jokingandlaughing，theyproceedtowardalargebuffalotentwithahorse’stailsuspendedfromthehighestpoletoindicatetherankoftheowner。Theyhaveceasedtoblowtheflutesomepacesback，andwalknoiselesslyasapan—
therinquestofadoe。
BraveElkopensthedoor。Matosapaentersthetent。AswasthewontoftheSioux，thewell—bornmaidhasalittleteepeewithinatee—
pee——aprivateapartmentofherown。Hepassesthesleepingfamilytothisinnershrine。
TherehegentlywakensWinonawithproperapologies。Thisisnotunusualorstrangetoherinnocence，foritwasthecustomofthepeo—
ple。Hesitsatthedoor，whilehisfriendwaitsoutside，andtellshisloveinawhisper。Tothisshedoesnotreplyatonce;evenifsheloveshim，itisproperthatsheshouldbesilent。Theloverdoesnotknowwhetherheisfavorablyreceivedornot，uponthishisfirstvisit。Hemustnowseekheroutsideuponeveryfavorableoccasion。Nogiftsareofferedatthisstageoftheaffair;thetraffickinginponiesand"buy—
ing"awifeisentirelyamoderncustom。
Matosapahasimprovedeveryopportunity，untilWinonahasatlastshylyadmittedherwill—
ingnesstolisten。Forawholeyearhehasbeencompelledatintervalstorepeatthestoryofhislove。Throughtheautumnhuntingofthebuffaloandthelong，coldwinterheoftenpre—
sentsherkinsfolkwithhisgame。
Atthenextmidsummertheparentsonbothsidesaremadeacquaintedwiththebetrothal，andtheyatoncebeginpreparationsforthecom—
ingwedding。Provisionsanddelicaciesofallkindsarelaidasideforafeast。Matosapa’ssistersandhisgirlcousinsaretoldoftheap—
proachingevent，andtheytooprepareforit，sinceitistheirdutytodressoradornthebridewithgarmentsmadebytheirownhands。
WiththeSiouxoftheolddays，thegreatnaturalcrisesofhumanlife，marriageandbirth，wereconsideredsacredandhedgedaboutwithgreatprivacy。Thereforetheunionispubliclycelebratedafterandnotbeforeitsconsum—
mation。Suddenlytheyoungcoupledisappear。
Theygooutintothewildernesstogether，andspendsomedaysorweeksawayfromthecamp。
Thisistheirhoneymoon，awayfromallcuriousorpryingeyes。Induetimetheyquietlyreturn，hetohishomeandshetohers，andnowatlastthemarriageisannouncedandinvitationsaregiventothefeast。
Thebrideisceremoniouslydeliveredtoherhusband’speople，togetherwithpresentsofrichclothingcollectedfromallherclan，whichsheafterwarddistributesamonghernewrelations。
Winonaiscarriedinatravoishandsomelydec—
orated，andisreceivedwithequalceremony。
Forseveraldaysfollowingsheisdressedandpaintedbythefemalerelativesofthegroom，eachinherturn，whileinbothclanstheweddingfeastiscelebrated。
Toillustratewomanlynobilityofnature，letmetellthestoryofDowanhotaninwin，Her—
Singing—Heard。Themaidenwasdeprivedofbothfatherandmotherwhenscarcelytenyearsold，byanattackoftheSacsandFoxeswhiletheywereonahuntingexpedition。Leftalonewithhergrandmother，shewascarefullyrearedandtrainedbythissageofthewildlife。
Naturehadgivenhermorethanhershareofattractiveness，andshewaswomanlyandwin—
ningasshewashandsome。Yetsheremainedunmarriedfornearlythirtyyears——amostun—
usualthingamongus;andalthoughshehadworthysuitorsineverybranchoftheSiouxna—
tion，shequietlyrefusedeveryoffer。
Certainwarriorswhohaddistinguishedthem—
selvesagainsttheparticulartribewhohadmadeheranorphan，persistentlysoughtherhandinmarriage，butfailedutterly。
OnesummertheSiouxandtheSacsandFoxeswerebroughttogetherunderaflagoftrucebytheCommissionersoftheGreatWhiteFather，forthepurposeofmakingatreatywiththem。Duringtheshortperiodoffriendlyin—
tercourseandsocialdanceandfeast，anoblewarrioroftheenemy’stribecourtedDowan—
hotaninwin。
Severalofheroldloverswerevyingwithoneanothertowinheratthesametime，thatshemighthaveinter—tribalcelebrationofherwed—
ding。
Behold！themaidenacceptedthefoeofherchildhood——oneofthosewhohadcruellyde—
privedherofherparents！
BynightshefledtotheSacandFoxcampwithherlover。ItseemedatfirstaninsulttotheSioux，andtherewasalmostanoutbreakamongtheyoungmenofthetribe，whowerebarelyrestrainedbytheirrespectfortheCom—
missionersoftheGreatFather。
Butheragedgrandfatherexplainedthemat—
terpubliclyinthisfashion：
"Youngmen，hearye！Yourheartsarestrong;letthemnotbetroubledbytheactofayoungwomanofyourtribe！Thishasbeenhersecretwishsinceshebecameawoman。Shedeprecatesalltribalwarfare。Heryoungheartneverforgotitsearlysorrow;yetshehasneverblamedtheSacsandFoxesorheldthemre—
sponsibleforthedeed。Sheblamesratherthecustomsofwaramongus。Shebelievesintheformationofabloodbrotherhoodstrongenoughtopreventallthiscruelanduselessenmity。Thiswasherhighpurpose，andtothisendshere—
servedherhand。Forgiveher，forgiveher，I
pray！"
Inthemorningtherewasagreatcommotion。
TheheraldoftheSacsandFoxesenteredtheSiouxcamp，attiredinceremonialgarbandbearinginonehandanAmericanflagandintheotherapeace—pipe。Hemadetheroundssingingapeacesong，anddeliveringtoallaninvitationtoattendtheweddingfeastofDowanhotaninwinandtheirchief’sson。Thusallwaswell。Thesimplicity，highpurpose，andbraveryofthegirlwontheheartsofthetwotribes，andaslongasshelivedshewasabletokeepthepeacebe—
tweenthem。
III
SNANA’SFAWN
TheLittleMissouriwasinherspringfullness，andthehillsamongwhichshefoundherwaytotheGreatMuddywereprofuselyadornedwithcolors，muchlikethosewornbythewildredmanuponaholiday！
Lookingtowardthesunrise，onesawmysteri—
ous，deepshadowsandbrightprominences，whileontheoppositesidetherewasreallyanextravagantarrayofvariegatedhues。Betweenthegorgeousbuttesandrainbow—tintedridgestherewerenarrowplains，brokenhereandtherebydrycreeksorgulches，andtheseagainwereclothedscantilywithpoplarsandsad—coloredbull—berrybushes，whilethebarespotswerepur—
plewiththewildDakotacrocuses。
Uponthelowestofaseriesofnaturalter—
racestherestoodonthisMaymorningayoungSiouxgirl，whosegracefulmovementswerenotunlikethoseofadoewhichchancedtobelurk—
inginaneighboringgulch。Ontheupperplains，notfaraway，wereheryoungcompanions，allbusilyemployedwiththewewoptay，asitwascalled——thesharp—pointedstickwithwhichtheSiouxwomendigwildturnips。Theyweregaylygossipingtogether，oreachhummingalove—songassheworked，onlySnanastoodsome—
whatapartfromtherest;infact，concealedbythecrestoftheridge。
Shehadpausedinherdiggingandstoodfac—
ingthesun—kissedbuttes。Abovethemintheclearblueskythefathersunwastravelingup—
wardasinhaste，whiletoherreceptivespiritthereappealedanawful，unknownforce，thesilentspeechoftheGreatMystery，towhichitseemedtoherthewholeworldmustbelisten—
ing！
"OGreatMystery！thefatherofearthlythingsiscomingtoquickenusintolife。Havepityonme，Ipraythee！MayIsomedaybe—
comethemotherofagreatandbraveraceofwarriors！"Sothemaidenprayedsilently。
Itwasnowfull—bornday。Thesunshonehotuponthebareground，andthedropsstooduponSnana’sforeheadasshepliedherlongpole。Therewasacoolspringinthedrycreekbednearby，wellhiddenbyaclumpofchoke—
cherrybushes，andsheturnedthithertocoolherthirstythroat。Inthedepthsoftheravinehereyecaughtafamiliarfootprint——thetrackofadoewiththeyoungfawnbesideit。Thehuntinginstinctarosewithin。
"ItwillbeagreatfeatifIcanfindandtakefromherthebabe。Thelittletawnyskinshallbebeautifullydressedbymymother。Thelegsandthenoseshallbeembossedwithporcupinequills。Itwillbemywork—bag，"shesaidtoherself。
Asshestoleforwardonthefreshtrailshescannedeverynook，everyclumpofbushes。
Therewasasuddenrustlefromwithinagroveofwildplumtrees，thicklyfestoonedwithgrapeandclematis，andthedoemotherboundedawayascarelesslyasifshewerenevertoreturn。
Ah，amother’sruse！Snanaenteredthethornyenclosure，whichwasalmostarudetee—
pee，and，tuckedawayinthefurthermostcorner，laysomethingwithatrout—like，speckled，tawnycoat。Shebentoverit。Thefawnwasappar—
entlysleeping。Presentlyitseyesmovedabit，andashiverpassedthroughitssubtlebody。
"Thoushaltnotdie;thyskinshallnotbe—
comemywork—bag！"unconsciouslythemaidenspoke。Themothersympathyhadtakenholdonhermind。Shepickedthefawnuptenderly，bounditslegs，andputitonherbacktocarrylikeanIndianbabeinthefoldsofherrobe。
"Icannotleaveyoualone，Tachinchala。
Yourmotherisnothere。Ourhunterswillsoonreturnbythisroad，andyourmotherhasleftbehindhertwoplaintracksleadingtothisthicket，"shemurmured。
Thewildcreaturestruggledvigorouslyforaminute，andthenbecamequiet。ItsgracefulheadprotrudedfromtheelkskinrobejustoverSnana’sshoulder。Shewasslowlyclimbingtheslopewithherburden，whensuddenlylikeanapparitionthedoe—motherstoodbeforeher。
Thefawncalledloudlywhenitwasfirstseized，andthemotherwasnottoofarawaytohear。
Nowshecalledfranticallyforherchild，atthesametimestampingwithherdelicatefore—feet。
"Yes，sister，youareright;sheisyours;butyoucannotsaveherto—day！Thehunterswillsoonbehere。Letmekeepherforyou;Iwillreturnhertoyousafely。Andhearme，Osis—
terofthewoods，thatsomedayImaybecomethemotherofanobleraceofwarriorsandoffinewomen，ashandsomeasyouare！"
AtthismomentthequickeyesoftheIndiangirldetectedsomethingstrangeinthedoe’sactions。Sheglancedineverydirectionandbe—
hold！agrizzlybearwascautiouslyapproach—
ingthegroupfromaconsiderabledistance。
"Run，run，sister！IshallsaveyourchildifIcan，"shecried，andflewforthenearestscruboakontheedgeofthebank。Upthetreeshescrambled，withthefawnstillsecurelyboundtoherback。Thegrizzlycameonwithteethex—
posed，andthedoe—motherinherflightcamebetweenhimandthetree，givingaseriesofindignantsnortsassheran，andsodistractedMatofromhisobjectofattack;butonlyforafewseconds——thenonhecame！
"Desist，ObraveMato！Itdoesnotbecomeagreatmedicine—mantoattackahelplesswomanwithaburdenuponherback！"
Snanaspokeasifthehugebrutecouldun—
derstandher，andindeedtheIndiansholdthatwildanimalsunderstandintuitivelywhenap—
pealedtobyhumanbeingsindistress。Yetherepliedonlywithahoarsegrowl，asrisinguponhishindlegsheshookthelittletreevigorously。
"Ye，ye，heyupiye！"Snanacalledloudlytohercompanionturnip—diggers。Hercrysoonbroughtallthewomenintosightuponanear—byridge，andtheyimmediatelygaveageneralalarm。Matosawthem，butappearednotatallconcernedandwasstillintentupondislodg—
ingthegirl，whoclungfranticallytoherperch。
Presentlythereappeareduponthelittleknollseveralwarriors，mountedandutteringtheusualwar—whoop，asiftheywereabouttoswoopdownuponahumanenemy。ThistouchedthedignityofMato，andheimmediatelypreparedtoacceptthechallenge。EveryIndianwasalivetothepossibilitiesoftheoccasion，foritiswellknownthatMato，orgrizzlybear，aloneamonganimalsisgiventherankofawarrior，sothatwhoeverconquershimmaywearaneaglefeather。
"Woo！woo！"thewarriorsshouted，astheymaneuveredtodrawhimintotheopenplain。
Heansweredwithhoarsegrowls，threateningariderwhohadventuredtoonear。Butarrowsweremanyandwell—aimed，andinafewminutesthegreatandwarlikeMatolaydeadatthefootofthetree。
Themenranforwardandcountedtheircoupsonhim，justaswhenanenemyisfallen。Thentheylookedatoneanotherandplacedtheirhandsovertheirmouthsastheyounggirlde—
scendedthetreewithafawnbounduponherback。
"Sothatwasthebait！"theycried。"Andwillyounotmakeafeastwiththatfawnforuswhocametoyourrescue？"
"Thefawnisyoungandtender，andwehavenoteatenmeatfortwodays。Itwillbeagen—
erousthingtodo，"addedherfather，whowasamongthem。
"Ye—e—e！"shecriedoutindistress。"Donotaskit！Ihaveseenthisfawn’smother。I
havepromisedtokeepherchildsafe。See！
Ihavesaveditslife，evenwhenmyownwasindanger。"
"Ho，ho，wakanyelo！（Yes，yes，’tisholyormysterious），"theyexclaimedapprovingly。
ItwasnosmalltroubleforSnanatokeephertrust。Asmaywellbesupposed，allthedogsoftheteepeevillagemustbewatchedandkeptatadistance。Neitherwasiteasytofeedthelittlecaptive;butingainingitsconfidencethegirlwasanadept。Thefawnsoonfollowedhereverywhere，andcalledtoherwhenhungryexactlyasshehadcalledtoherownmother。
Afterseveraldays，whenherfrightattheencounterwiththebearhadsomewhatwornoff，Snanatookherpetintothewoodsandbacktotheveryspotinwhichshehadfoundit。Inthefurthestcornerofthewildplumgroveshelaiditdown，gentlystrokeditssoftforehead，andsmoothedtheleaflikeears。Thelittlethingcloseditseyes。OncemoretheSiouxgirlbentoverandlaidhercheekagainstthefawn’shead;thenreluctantlyshemovedaway，hopingandyetdreadingthatthemotherwouldreturn。Shecrouchedunderaclumpofbushesnearby，andgavethedoecall。Itwasarecklessthingforhertodo，forsuchacallmightbringuponheramountainlionorever—watchfulsilver—
tip;butSnanadidnotthinkofthat。
Inafewminutessheheardthelightpatterofhoofs，andcaughtaglimpseofadoerunningstraighttowardthefawn’shiding—place。Whenshestolenearenoughtosee，thedoeandthefawnwereexaminingoneanothercarefully，asiffearingsometreachery。Atlastbothwereapparentlysatisfied。Thedoecaressedhernat—
uralchild，andthelittleoneacceptedthemilksheoffered。
IntheSiouxmaiden’smindtherewastur—
moil。Acloseattachmenttothelittlewildcreaturehadalreadytakenrootthere，contend—
ingwiththesenseofjusticethatwasstrongwithinher。Nowwomanlysympathyforthemotherwasincontrol，andnowadesiretopossessandprotectherhelplesspet。
"Icantakecareofheragainstallhunters，bothanimalandhuman。Theyareeverreadytoseizethehelplessfawnforfood。Herlifewillbeoftenexposed。Youcannotsaveherfromdisaster。O，Takcha，mysister，letmestillkeepherforyou！"shefinallyappealedtothepoordoe，whowasnervouslywatchingtheintruder，andapparentlythinkinghowshemightbestescapewiththefawn。
Justatthismomenttherecamealowcallfromthewood。Itwasadoecall;butthewildmotherandhernewfriendbothknewthatitwasnotthecallofarealdoe。
"ItisaSiouxhunter！"whisperedthegirl。
"Youmustgo，mysister！Beoff;Iwilltakeyourchildtosafety！"
Whileshewasyetspeaking，thedoeseemedtorealizethedanger。Shestoppedonlyaninstanttolickfondlythetawnycoatofthelittleone，whohadjustfinishedherdinner;
thensheboundedaway。
AsSnanaemergedfromthebusheswithhercharge，ayounghuntermetherfacetoface，andstaredathercuriously。Hewasnotofherfather’scamp，butastranger。
"Ugh，youhavemygame。"
"Tosh！"sherepliedcoquettishly。
ItwassooftensaidamongtheIndiansthatthedoewaswonttoputonhumanformtomis—
leadthehunter，thatitlookedstrangetoseeawomanwithafawn，andtheyoungmancouldnotforbeartogazeuponSnana。
"Youarenottherealmotherinmaiden’sguise？Tellmetrulyifyouareofhumanblood，"hedemandedrudely。
"IamaSiouxmaiden！Doyounotknowmyfather？"shereplied。
"Ah，butwhoisyourfather？Whatishisname？"heinsisted，nervouslyfingeringhisarrows。
"Donotbeacoward！Surelyyoushouldknowamaidofyourownrace，"sherepliedre—
proachfully。
"Ah，youknowthetricksofthedoe！Whatisthyname？"
"Hastthouforgottentheetiquetteofthypeople，andwouldstcompelmetopronouncemyownname？Irefuse;thouartjesting！"
sheretortedwithasmile。
"Thoudostgivethetrickyanswersofadoe。
Icannotwait;ImustactbeforeIlosemynat—
uralmind。ButalreadyIamyours。Whateverpurposeyoumayhaveinthuscharmingapoorhunter，bemerciful，"and，throwingasidehisquiver，hesatdown。
Themaidenstoleaglanceathisface，andthenanother。Hewashandsome。Softlyshereenteredthethicketandlaiddownthelittlefawn。
"Promisemenevertohunthereagain！"
shesaidearnestly，asshecameforthwithoutherprettyburden，andheexactedanotherprom—
iseinreturn。ThusSnanalostherfawn，andfoundalover。
IV
SHE—WHO—HAS—A—SOUL
Itwasalongtimeago，nearlytwohundredyearsago，thatsomeofourpeoplewerelivingupontheshoresoftheGreatLake，LakeSuperior。ThechiefofthisbandwascalledTatankaota，ManyBuffaloes。
OnedaytheyoungsonofTatankaotaledawar—partyagainsttheOjibways，whooccupiedthecountryeastofus，towardtherisingsun。
Whentheyhadgoneaday’sjourneyinthedirectionofSaultSte。Marie，inourlanguageSkesketatanka，thewarriorstookuptheirposi—
tiononthelakeshore，atapointwhichtheOjibwayswereaccustomedtopassintheircanoes。
Longtheygazed，andscannedthesurfaceofthewater，watchingforthecomingofthefoe。
Thesunhadrisenabovethedarkpines，overthegreatridgeofwoodlandacrossthebay。Itwastheawakeningofalllivingthings。Thebirdsweresinging，andshiningfishesleapedoutofthewaterasifatplay。Atlast，faroff，therecamethewarningcryoftheloontostirtheirexpectantears。
"Warriors，lookclosetothehorizon！Thisbrotherofoursdoesnotlie。Theenemycomes！"exclaimedtheirleader。
Presentlyuponthesparklingfaceofthewaterthereappearedamovingcanoe。Therewasbutone，anditwascomingdirectlytowardthem。
"Hahatonwan！Hahatonwan！（TheOjib—
ways！theOjibways！）"theyexclaimedwithonevoice，and，graspingtheirweapons，theyhastilyconcealedthemselvesinthebushes。
"Sparenone——takenocaptives！"orderedthechief’sson。
Nearerandnearerapproachedthestrangecanoe。Theglisteningbladesofitspaddlesflashedasitwerethesignalofgoodnews，orawelcomechallenge。Allimpatientlywaiteduntilitshouldcomewithinarrow—shot。
"SurelyitisanOjibwaycanoe，"onemur—
mured。"Yetlook！thestrokeisungainly！"
Now，amongallthetribesonlytheOjibway’sartisperfectinpaddlingabirchcanoe。Thiswasapowerfulstroke，butharshandun—
steady。
"See！therearenofeathersonthisman’shead！"exclaimedthesonofthechief。"Hold，warriors，hewearsawoman’sdress，andIseenoweapon。Nocourageisneededtotakehislife，thereforeletitbespared！Icommandthatonlycoups（orblows）becountedonhim，andheshalltelluswhencehecomes，andonwhaterrand。"
Thesignalwasgiven;thewarriorssprangtotheirfeet，andlikewolvestheyspedfromtheforest，outuponthewhite，sandybeachandstraightintothesparklingwatersofthelake，givingtheshrillwar—cry，thewarningofdeath！
Thesolitaryoarsmanmadenooutcry——heofferednodefense！Kneelingcalmlyintheprowofthelittlevessel，hemerelyceasedpad—
dlingandseemedtoawaitwithpatiencethedeadlyblowofthetomahawk。
ThesonofTatankaotawasforemostinthecharge，butsuddenlyanimpulseseizedhimtostophiswarriors，lestoneintheheatofexcite—
mentshoulddoamischieftothestranger。Thecanoewithitsoccupantwasnowverynear，anditcouldbeseenthattheexpressionofhisfacewasverygentleandevenbenignant。Nonecoulddoubthisutterharmlessness;andthechief’ssonafterwarddeclaredthatatthismo—
menthefeltapremonitionofsomeevent，butwhethergoodorevilhecouldnottell。
Noblowswerestruck——nocoupscounted。
Theyoungmanbadehiswarriorstakeupthecanoeandcarryittotheshore;andalthoughtheymurmuredsomewhatamongthemselves，theydidashecommandedthem。Theyseizedthelightbarkandboreitdrippingtoahillcoveredwithtallpines，andoverlookingthewatersoftheGreatLake。
Thenthewarriorsliftedtheirwar—clubsovertheirheadsandsang，standingaroundthecanoeinwhichtheblack—robedstrangerwasstillkneeling。Lookingathimclosely，theyper—
ceivedthathewasofapeculiarcomplexion，paleandinclinedtored。Heworeanecklaceofbeads，fromwhichhungacrossbearingtheformofaman。Hisgarmentswerestrange，andmostliketherobesofwoman。Allofthesethingsperplexedthemgreatly。
PresentlytheBlackRobetoldthembysigns，inresponsetotheirinquiries，thathecamefromtherisingsun，evenbeyondtheGreatSaltWater，andheseemedtosaythatheformerlycamefromthesky。Uponthisthewarriorsbelievedthathemustbeaprophetormysteriousman。
Theirleaderdirectedthemtotakeupagainthecanoewiththemaninit，andappointedthewarriorstocarryitbyturnsuntiltheyshouldreachhisfather’svillage。Thiswasdoneac—
cordingtotheancientcustom，asamarkofre—
spectandhonor。Theytookitupforthwith，andtraveledwithallconvenientspeedalongthelakeshore，throughforestsandacrossstreamstoaplacecalledtheMaiden’sRetreat，ashortdistancefromthevillage。
Thencethechief’ssonsentamessengertoannouncetohisfatherthathewasbringinghomeastranger，andtoaskwhetherornotheshouldbeallowedtoenterthevillage。"Hisappearance，"declaredthescout，"isunlikethatofanymanwehaveeverseen，andhiswaysaremysterious！"
Whenthechiefheardthesewords，heimme—
diatelycalledhiscouncil—mentogethertodecidewhatwastobedone，forhefearedbyadmittingthemysteriousstrangertobringsomedisasteruponhispeople。Finallyhewentoutwithhiswisestmentomeethisson’swar—party。TheylookedwithastonishmentupontheBlackRobe。
"Dispatchhim！Dispatchhim！Showhimnomercy！"criedsomeofthecouncil—men。
"Lethimgoonhiswayunharmed。Troublehimnot，"advisedothers。
"Itiswellknownthattheevilspiritssome—
timestaketheformofamanoranimal。FromhisstrangeappearanceIjudgethistobesuchaone。Heshouldbeputtodeath，lestsomeharmbefallourpeople，"anoldmanurged。
Bythistimeseveralofthewomenofthevillagehadreachedthespot。AmongthemwasShe—who—has—a—Soul，thechief’syoungestdaugh—
ter，whotraditionsayswasamaidenofmuchbeauty，andofagenerousheart。Thestrangerwasevidentlyfootsorefrommuchtravelandweakenedbyfasting。Whenshesawthatthepoormanclaspedhishandsandlookedskywardasheutteredwordsinanunknowntongue，shepleadedwithherfatherthatastrangerwhohasenteredtheirmidstunchallengedmayclaimthehospitalityofthepeople，accordingtothean—
cientcustom。
"Father，heiswearyandinwantoffood。
Holdhimnolonger！Delayyourcounciluntilheisrefreshed！"ThesewerethewordsofShe—who—has—a—Soul，andherfathercouldnotrefuseherprayer。TheBlackRobewasre—
leased，andtheSiouxmaidenledhimtoherfather’steepee。
Nowthewarriorshadbeensurprisedandin—
deeddispleasedtofindhimdressedafterthefashionofawoman，andtheylookeduponhimwithsuspicion。Butfromthemomentthatshefirstbeheldhim，theheartofthemaidenhadturnedtowardthisstrangeandseeminglyun—
fortunateman。Itappearedtoherthatgreatreverenceandmeeknesswereinhisface，andwithitallshewasstruckbyhisutterfearless—
ness，hisapparentunconsciousnessofdanger。
Thechief’sdaughter，havinggainedherfather’spermission，invitedtheBlackRobetohisgreatbuffalo—skintent，andspreadingafinerobe，shegentlyaskedhimtobeseated。Withtheaidofhermother，shepreparedwildricesweetenedwithmaplesugarandsomebroiledvenisonforhisrepast。Theyouthfulwarriorswereastonishedtoobservetheseattentions，butthemaidenheededthemnot。Sheanointedtheblisteredfeetoftheholymanwithperfumedotteroil，andputuponhimapairofmoccasinsbeautifullyworkedbyherownhands。
Itwasonlyanactofcharityonherpart，buttheyoungmenweredispleased，andagainurgedthatthestrangershouldatoncebeturnedaway。
Someevensuggestedharshermeasures;buttheywereoverruledbythechief，softenedbythepersuasionsofawell—beloveddaughter。
DuringthefewdaysthattheBlackRoberemainedintheSiouxvillagehepreachedear—
nestlytothemaiden，forshehadbeenpermittedtoconversewithhimbysigns，thatshemighttrytoascertainwhatmannerofmanhewas。
Hetoldherofthecomingofa"GreatProphet"fromthesky，andofhiswordsthathehadleftwiththepeople。Thecrosswiththefigureofamanheexplainedashistotemwhichhehadtoldthemtocarry。Healsosaidthatthosewholovehimarecommandedtogoamongstrangepeoplestotellthenews，andthatallwhobelievemustbemarkedwithholywaterandacceptthetotem。
HeaskedbysignsifShe—who—has—a—Soulbe—
lievedthestory。Tothisshereplied：
"Itisasweetstory——alikelylegend！Idobelieve！"
Thenthegoodfathertookoutasmallcross，andhavingpressedittohisheartandcrossedhisforeheadandbreast，hegaveittoher。
Finallyhedippedhisfingerinwaterandtouchedtheforeheadofthemaiden，repeatingmean—
whilesomewordsinanunknowntongue。
Themotherwastroubled，forshefearedthatthestrangerwastryingtobewitchherdaugh—
ter，butthechiefdecidedthus：
"Thisisapraying—man，andheisnotofourpeople;hiscustomsaredifferent，buttheyarenotevil。Warriors，takehimbacktothespotwhereyousawhimfirst！Itismydesire，andthegoodcustomofourtriberequiresthatyoufreehimwithoutinjury！"
Accordinglytheyformedalargeparty，andcarriedtheBlackRobeinhiscanoebacktotheshoreoftheGreatLake，totheplacewheretheyhadmethim，andhewasallowedtodepartthencewhithersoeverhewould。Hetookhisleavewithsignsofgratitudefortheirhospi—
tality，andespeciallyforthekindnessofthebeautifulSiouxmaiden。Sheseemedtohaveunderstoodhismissionbetterthananyoneelse，andaslongasshelivedshekepthisqueertrinket——asitseemedtotheothers——andper—
formedthestrangeactsthathehadtaughther。
Furthermore，itwasthroughthepleadingsofShe—who—has—a—SoulthatthechiefTatankaotaadvisedhispeopleinafterdaystobefriendthewhitestrangers，andthoughmanyoftheotherchiefsopposedhiminthis，hiscounselspre—
vailed。HenceitwasthatboththeFrenchandEnglishreceivedmuchkindnessfromourpeo—
ple，mainlythroughtheinfluenceofthisonewoman！
Suchwasthefirstcomingofthewhitemanamongus，asitistoldinourtraditions。Otherpraying—mencamelater，andmanyoftheSiouxallowedthemselvestobebaptized。True，therehavebeenIndianwars，butnotwithoutreason;
anditispleasanttorememberthattheSiouxwerehospitabletothefirstwhite"praying—
man，"andthatitwasatender—heartedmaidenofmypeoplewhofirsttookinherhandsthecrossofthenewreligion。
